Organization in The Arts

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GE 105 (Art Appreciation)

Lesson 7: Organization in the Arts


Organization refers to the “order” in a work of art. It refers to the ways elements are
arranged, combined, and configured to make a whole.
Any organization or configuration must make sense and must be interesting.
The arrangement of parts, the overall design, or plan of a work must make sense.
Whatever the size or the medium, it should be an orderly arrangement of parts which reflects a
plan. A plan is the “skeleton” of the work of art. It is essential because it holds the work
together, but it is not yet interesting as such.
The artist determines what the center of interest of the artwork will be and composes the
elements accordingly. The gaze of the viewer will then tend to linger over these points of
interest, elements are arranged with consideration of several factors into a harmonious whole
which works together to produce the desired statement –a phenomenon commonly referred to as
unity.
There are numerous approaches or “organizational techniques” to achieving a sense of
unity within an artwork, depending on the goals of the artist. For example, a work of art is said to
be aesthetically pleasing to the eye if the elements within the work are arranged in a balanced
compositional way.
In the visual arts, organization is governed by different principles of the art design that
guide the artist in making the art become more beautiful and interesting to the observer. Through
the combination of lines, colors, and forms, an artist can give the observer new, varied, and
satisfying experience.
Elements of Art
The elements of art are the building blocks used to create a work of art. Students who can
identify the elements and evaluate their role in the composition of a work of art will be able to
understand an artist’s choices. They will be quipped to address whether a work of art is
successful and why. Here are some of the fundamental elements of art that are used by an artists
working in various media: distance, space, color, perspective, line, shape, form and texture.

 Color- a phenomenon of light (such as red, brown, pink, or gray) or visual perception
that enables one to differentiate otherwise identical objects
 Shape- a two-dimensional area confined by an actual line or implied line
 Space- refers to the area within, around, above or below an object or objects
 Texture- refers to the surface quality in a work of art
 Line- the path of a dot, point etc. through space and that is always has more length than
thickness
 Form- the shape, visual appearance, or configuration of an object

Principles of Design
The design is the overall organizational visual structure of the formal elements in a work
of art. The principles of art design are rules or guides to help one put these elements together to
achieve beauty. These principles include rhythm, emphasis, unity, balance, proportion,
movement, pattern, and contrast.

 Composition- The organization of visual elements in two-dimensional art.


 Rhythm- The design principle that is based on repetition.
 Balance- The principle of art which deals with the visual weight of objects and forms in
an artwork.
 Unity- The principle of art that an artist may use in order to bring a sense of wholeness or
completeness to his work.
 Variety- A principle of art in which many differences among the elements are used to
create added interest in the work.

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