Introduction To Prehistoric Art

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Introduction to

Prehistoric Art
What does PREHISTORIC mean?

Pre: Before Historic: Written History


Prehistoric: Before written history

Prehistory is defined as the time before writing, and without written


records, we have only the works themselves and archeological
evidence to help us interpret them.
Prehistoric artifacts have been
found widely spread throughout
Europe, Russia, Africa and China
Prehistoric art is divided into two periods-
1.Paleolithic
2.Neolithic

The first period is called the PALEOLITHIC period,


otherwise known as the OLD STONE AGE.
The Paleolithic period was from 30,000 - 10,000 B.C..

The second period is called the NEOLITHIC period,


otherwise known as the NEW STONE AGE.

The Neolithic period was from 8,000 - 5,000 B.C..


History Timeline

30,000- 8,000 - 1974


When 2013
10,000 5,000 You are
Year 0 Ms.
B.C.E. B.C.E. Buckley here
Paleolithic Neolithic was born
Era Era

B.C.E.: “Before Common Era”

Numbers go backwards Numbers go forwards


Arrange the dates in order from earliest to most recent
on the timeline below:

1988 10,000 B.C.E. 500 500 B.C.E. 2006 B.C.E. 2007

10,000 2006 500 0 500 1988 2007


B.C.E. B.C.E. B.C.E.
Why did they paint the cave? What do the paintings mean?

Just the animals that were around at that time.

Instructions on how to hunt or not to hunt.

The cave was used for religious ceremonies.

Painting were for good luck in hunting.


Bison at Altamira
(Santander, Spain),
c. 12,000-11,000 BCE
Around 15,000 B.C..,
ancient hunters drew
and painted important
life events on cave
walls.
These are now called the
Lascaux Cave Paintings
and are found in France.

In 1940, a group of young boys discovered the caves


by accident. They had been untouched until then.
The pictures in the caves tell us a lot about the
lives of our Prehistoric ancestors.
Lascaux Caves, France
15,000-13,0000 B.C.
Hall of the Bulls (Lascaux), c. 15,000-13,000 BCE
Tour Lascaux
Wounded man
and
disemboweled
bison
(Lascaux),
c.15,000 –
13,000 BCE

Religious
ritual
Hunting Magic
Materials
• Primitive “paint” (ground
minerals)
• Feathers
• Moss
• Fur
• Chewed sticks
• Finger painting
• “spray Paint”
Bison with turned head (La Madeleine),
c. 12,000 BCE, reindeer horn
Venus of Willendorf
(Austria), c. 28,000-
23,000 BCE, limestone

cult of the fertility


goddess/ lack of
naturalistic rendering
Human skull
from Jericho,
c. 7000-6000 BCE
Oldest continuous
city
spirit trap
Stonehenge (Salisbury
Plain, Wiltshire, England),
c. 2000 BCE
Sarcen
Bluestone
cromlech
stonehenge video

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