Syllabus For College Algebra

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Syllabus for College Algebra

CourseDescription: Topics include graphs, function and their inverses; data analysis and modeling;
polynomial and rational functions; roots of polynomial equations, exponential and logarithmic functions; linear and non-linear systems of equations and inequalities, determinants, matrices; sequences and series.

Objectives and Topics:


Mathematics: The objective of the mathematics component of the core curriculum is to develop a quantitatively literate college graduate. Every college graduate should be able to apply basic mathematical tools in the solution of real-world problems. y y y y y y y To apply arithmetic, algebraic, geometric, higher-order thinking and statistical methods to modeling and solving real-world situations. To represent and evaluate basic mathematical information verbally, numerically, graphically, and symbolically. To expand mathematical reasoning skills and formal logic to develop convincing mathematical arguments. To use appropriate technology to enhance mathematical thinking and understand and to solve mathematical problems and judge reasonableness of the results. To interpret mathematical models such as formulas, graphs, tables and schematics, and draw inferences from them. To develop the limitations of mathematical and statistical models. To develop the view that mathematics is an evolving discipline interrelated with human culture, and understand its connections to other disciplines.

I.

Language of Algebra

A. Sets B. Set Operations C. Venn Diagrams

II.
A. B. C. D. E.

The Real and the Complex Number systems


The Real Numbers Axioms of Equality: Field Properties of R Rational Numbers: Their Fractional and Decimal Form Other Properties of Real numbers: Signed Numbers The Complex Numbers

III.

Polynomials

A. Introduction To Algebraic Expression B. Addition and Subtraction of Polynomials C. Removing Grouping Symbols

D. E. F. G. H.

Multiplication of Polynomials Division of Polynomials Synthetic Division Special Products Factoring Polynomials a. Removal of Common Factor b. Difference of two squares c. Perfect Square Trinomial d. Quadratic Trinomial which is not a Perfect Square e. Sum and Difference of Two Cubes f. Factoring by Grouping Terms g. Addition and subtraction of Suitable Terms

IV.
A. B. C. D. E.

Rational Expressions
Simplifying Rational Expressions Addition and Subtraction of Rational Expression Multiplication of Rational Expression Division of rational Expression Complex Rational Expression

V.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I.

Exponents and Radicals


Zero and negative Exponents Law of Exponents Fractional Exponents Simplification of Radicals Addition and Subtraction of Radicals Multiplication of Radicals Division of Radicals Rationalizing Denominators Simplifying Radicals involving Imaginary Numbers

VI.

Equations in One Variable

A. First Degree Equation in One Variable B. Literal Equations C. Second Degree Equations a. Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring b. Solving Quadratic Equations by the method of Completing the Square c. Solving Quadratic Equations by Quadratic Formula D. Forming a Quadratic Equation whose Roots are Given E. Equations leading to Quadratic Equations a. Equations containing Radicals b. Equations containing Fractins

c. Equations in Quadratic Form

VII.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H.

Inequalities

Definitions and properties of Inequalities Visualizing Inequalities of Numbers on the number line Graphical Representation of Inequalities Solution of Inequalities in One Variable Quadratic Inequalities Polynomials and Rational Inequalities Inequalities Involving Absolute Value Operations on Absolute Value

VIII. Functions and Graphs


A. B. C. D. E. F. G. The Cartesian Coordinate System Functions and Relations Finding the Domain and Range of Function Operations on Functions The Linear Functions Quadratic functions Inverse Functions

IX.

Systems of Equations and Inequalities

A. System of Linear Equations in two Variables a. Solution by Graphing b. Algebraic Method i. Substitution Method ii. Elimination Method B. System of Linear Equation in Three Variables a. Elimination Method C. Application Problems Systems of Linear Equations D. System involving One Linear and One Quadratic Equations a. Algebraic Method b. Graphical Method E. Inequalities in Two Variables

X.
A. B. C. D. E.

Matrices and Determinants


Matrices Operations on Matrices Determinants The Inverse of a Matrix Solution of Systems of Linear Equations

XI.
A. B. C. D. E.

Progressions
Sequences Arithmetic Progressions Geometric Progressions Infinite Geometric Progressions Harmonic Progressions

Methods of Instruction
Methods will include lectures on the key concepts and discussion of issues/questions presented in class. Testing materials are liberally supplied in textbook; thus, it is necessary for each student to answer them with full concentration and diligence.

Classroom Discipline
y y y y y y y Ordinary silence is required in the classroom. All should stand at attention when the teacher enters and leaves. All must go to class with proper uniform. When asked to answer the question in class, a student must stand properly and answer clearly and respectfully. Students may leave the classroom only one at a time to go to comfort room. Each class must have a copy of seat plan. This facilitates the checking of attendance. Anybody can express himself in class as long as it is done within the bounds of respect and interpersonal ethics.

Recommended Texts/ Readings


y y Abao, Zenon R., et.al. Algebra. Makati City: The Filipino bookstore, 2003 Acejado, Maxima J., et. al. College Algebra. Batangas City: Feliber Publishing House, 2003.

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