OCTET RULE :

During
covalent
the
formation of a

attain
bond ,
the atoms an

inert
gas configuration ( valence shell

contains • e- or shell is complete]

Expanded octet

¥62T tenne of Neat if

tyee
valent molecule
hyper
a- at 319am Hat ¥ -

egs
-
SF,
,
Pels
Covalent Bond

aquanaut
YT/ Abhinav - IIT Delhi

a triple
c- c bond
ÑEc→
BO =
③

/£
d Bo =② od
'

Hzc c - c c
g-
-

É
c- c
single bond g-
n or -

Bond order =
②
c- 0 partial double band
Bond order = 1.5
Fajan’s rule

YT/ Abhinav - IIT Delhi

←
Resonance

Bond order Masint asf Winona :

6¥
Bond order =

Dalet
¥1,31T
D- snteiyhas-a.ee

dismast
313¥
got t#

olooooaooeoo

:O :

did
:

211
I →

€11 !o:-O 9.6b¥:

:O :

Ñ f-
:O :

±
÷":*? 1 u
Dipole moment

÷
:÷¥÷:
O
Mto tore =/
F

¥jµ¥2
N'
N M'
Mz
1-1 MY
F-
%sé¥"
f
/
/ Ima Mto lol
= °
µ = µ, + Mz

=/ O F
Mito tal = 0
Vsepr theory

interactions
The repulsive
-

lp lp bp
>
bp bp
lp >
-
-
-
Hybridisation 's

All about sp

2 =

1-2 [ V + M + C -
A

atom
]
e- central
v = no .

of valence
of
monovalent atoms attached
M = no .

of
c =
Negative charge
A =
positive charge

1131303
? gÑ
-

sp for [ ice ] ,
and [Bo Fz]
d)
>
H -

Q -
B - -
H µ =
{ [7+2-0+1]
= 5 ( sp
I -

? H
for [ 1 Clu ]
( sp3d3
-
:

[7+4
-
0+1] = 6
H
tz
=

for ( Fo )
[7+6-0+1]=7 ( sp d)
>

n =
£
noooo

\
Molecular orbital theory
Some additional info

bond
%
-

H -

É *=° ortho -
nitro phenol

H -
bond

:p
"
'
c=0 H

solicit
aldehyde

In notes to padhkar is
•--_g@-B
baar IIT kon jayega?