Moot Problem-2
Moot Problem-2
Moot Problem-2
The Sabarimala temple, located in the Periyar Tiger Reserve in the Western Ghat mountain
ranges of Pathanamthitta District of Kerala, is renowned for lakhs of pilgrims thronging it all
through the year. Pilgrims trek the Neelimala to reach the shrine, which has 18 sacred steps,
to worship Lord Ayyapa after undergoing strict religious vows for 48 days.
The temple is also prominent for another reason — the selective ban on women entering it.
Women aged between 10 and 50, that is those who are in menstruating age, are barred from
entering the temple. While there is no restriction on women to worship Lord Ayyapa in any
other temple, their entry is prohibited only in this temple alone.
The Indian Young Lawyers Association and five women lawyers approached the Supreme
Court seeking a direction to allow entry of women into the temple without age restrictions.
Another group of women, part of the "Happy to Bleed" campaign, has also sought the court's
direction on whether society should continue to bear with “menstrual discrimination."
Their petition contended that discrimination in matters of entry into temples was neither a
ritual nor a ceremony associated with Hindu religion. Such discrimination was totally anti-
Hindu. The religious denomination could only restrict entry into the sanctum sanctorum and
could not ban entry into the temple, making discrimination on the basis of sex.
The Travancore Devasom Board, which maintains the temple, had replied that the ban was in
accordance with centuries-old tradition, Lord Ayyapa, being a Naishtika Brahmmachari (one
who has vowed to remain celibate). Another argument put forth by the temple authorities is
that it is not possible for women to put up with the physical hardship, austerity and days of
celibacy like men.
The on-going trial in the Supreme Court has also put the spotlight on a 1991 Kerala High Court
judgment, which held that the restriction was in accordance with a usage from time
immemorial and not discriminatory under the Constitution. Upholding the restrictions, the
High Court, in its judgment, said: “According to ‘The Sabarimala Thanthri’, these customs and
usages had to be followed for the welfare of the temple. He said only persons who had
observed penance and followed the customs are eligible to enter the temple and it is not
proper for young women to do so."
Twenty-five years after this judgment, the Supreme Court has questioned the “logic” behind
the restriction, even wondering whether there was any proof that women did not enter the
sanctum sanctorum 1,500 years ago.
Earlier instances
The Sabarimala Temple tantri would perform a "purification ceremony" at the 18-sacred steps
that lead to the sanctum sanctorum, whenever the rules are violated. The last ceremony took
place in December 2011, after a 35-year-old woman managed to climb the "pathinettam
padi".
Amidst outrage, the Kerala police filed a report, state the entire episode was "orchestrated
to gain publicity." The case is pending in the Kerala High Court.
Though, courts have generally not interfered in the traditions and practices followed in
religious place, it has never failed to uphold equality whenever discrimination was reported.
In this conflict of worshipping rights versus customs, all eyes are now on the Supreme Court.
Prepare memorials/arguments for both Petitioner and Respondent to present them before
the Moot Court.