C02 Position Paper: First Mass 7.
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Submitted by: Wayne Hans Camacho
I have read different preferences about the issue of where was the first mass of Father Pedro
de Valderrama was held in the Philippines. Based on the sources that I have read, Easter Sunday,
March 31, 1521, was the original date of when the first mass was held. The only conflict that the
people were arguing through generation is the location of the first mass here in the Philippines. As
a Filipino, I am also wondering where the first mass was held. Was it in Masao, Butuan, or
Limasawa?
The argument about Limasawa and Butuan has a lot of sources. As a researcher, I tried to
read seven sources and tallied each one of them to get the side they support and believe. Based on
my tally, Limasawa got six, and Butuan just got one, so it means that most of the people are on the
side of Limasawa. On the other hand, I did not just tally the sources that I have read, but I also
collected some proof and pieces of evidence from it. In the first source, there is a statement where
it says that the First Mass in The Philippines was held in Butuan, not in Limasawa, but based on
the context of the first source, the proofs, and pieces of evidence are not that reliable.
The pro - Butuan advocates did their best to defend their cause. Still, the National Historical
Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) stated that the evidence and arguments presented by the
pro-Butuan advocates are insufficient and convincing enough to warrant the National Historical
Institute's ruling to be repealed or reversed.
Based on the preferences that I have read, I am convinced now that Limasawa was the
place where the first mass was held. Antonio Pigafetta was one of the most reliable evidence for
the pro – Limasawa. Antonio Pigafetta served as Magellan's assistant. He has a map studied by a
Priest who is called Father Bernard. The priest saw that the map was placed in Mazua that was on
the tip of the larger island of Leyte. The map of Antonio Pigafetta showed that the jibe was to
Limasawa and not Butuan or Masao. Another reliable source was coming from the pilot of
Magellan's flagship, who is called Francisco Alba. He was the one who wrote about how they built
a cross on a mountain overlooking three islands to the west and southwest. Based on the authentic
account of Antonio Pigafetta, the port was in Mazua (Masawa) and not in Butuan, and James
Robertson approved that "Mazua" was actually Limasawa.
Limasawa and Butuan have different convincing sources but based on the National
Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP), Limasawa has more sufficient reliable sources
than the Butuan. I can tell that this argument does not end here. The historical researchers might
find something that could clearly tell which was the place where the first mass was held.