1 How To Speak English Fluently
1 How To Speak English Fluently
1 How To Speak English Fluently
How can you get your message across as quickly as possible in such urgent
situations?
There are words, slangs, and idioms in English that you can’t find any
equivalent language unit in your mother tongue.
English grammar rules are unique as well. The order of words, structures,
senses underlying each structure, etc. aren’t the same.
Even when you can find similar words or structures to translate, they may not
transfer 100% the speaker’s message.
The incident then became a funny story for media in both countries.
Now you see translation just makes things more and more
complicated.
But actually, it may only be hard at the beginning. Once you get the
right method, your worry will disappear.
Let’s make the learning process of a second language like your first
one.
The learning of your mother tongue starts with simple words like
mom, dad, grandpa, grandma, table, chair, dog, cat, pink, blue, and
so on.
Just try doing this in English. You see things in your daily life, and
you say them in English. Forget your mother tongue. Try to say
everything you see in English, only English.
Thinking and saying words in English connect the images and the
words together. That helps you respond quickly when you speak.
So, you don’t need to recall the word in your first language and then
again look for a similar word in English.
This step needs more time and effort. But it’s worth it.
Don’t worry. Start with simple and short sentences first like “it’s a
table.”, “I have a table.”, “the table is blue.”, etc.
Just do it step by step and day by day. When you’re comfortable
with four-word sentences, try longer sentences. Let’s say “my table
is bigger than yours.”, “the table is next to the bookcase.”, “there is
an apple on the table.”, etc.
The idea is to start with small pieces of language, and them make
them bigger and bigger. Don’t jump to long and complicated
sentences if you’re a beginner. Otherwise, you’ll be let down.
Now you’re much more familiar with the process, aren’t you?
It doesn’t matter how long it is, make sure that you can express a
complete thought.
While you’re waiting at the airport, practice talking about how your
flight might be.
While you’re outside for exercise, practice talking about what the
weather is like today.
While you’re on the bus, practice talking about the traffic today,
something like “Oh no, the traffic was terrible today. I got caught in
a traffic jam. I had to wait hours in a long line of cars and buses.
That was annoying.”
And so on.
Just make the best use of our time. Keep your mind busy with
thoughts in English.
The final outcome is still the ability to come up with ideas and react
to others in a short time.
For example:
That’s the method to help you think fast and speak natural English.
Imagine what the situations will be like and prepare the language to
be used.
Predict what the speaker is going to say and think ahead what you
are going to say.
When the situations happen, just pick up the language you already
prepared. That’s easy.
Learn deeply
Yay! This is the very last one.
What are your best tips to train yourself to think in English? Please share with us in
the comment section below
The learning of other skills starts from hearing sounds like the way babies
acquire their mother tongue.
Now you know the importance of listening skill in learning English; so, you
decide to start doing something right away. But how?
To find out the best listening methods, it makes sense to examine some
common challenges in the learning process.
1. Limited vocabularies
Lack of English words is probably the number one reason why you cannot fully
understand what you hear. Languages are formed by words, so without words
you can do nothing. If the number of unfamiliar words is too big, it may be
hard for you to understand the given message.
Another case, which even hurts you more, is the fact that you know the
vocabularies, yet can’t recognize their meanings while listening.
That usually happens because you learn new words by your eyes, not your
ears. You have learned the word only in its written form but have missed the
“sound” form.
Besides, sometimes you know the words, but it happens that you don’t hear
them very often, so you fail to recognize the words immediately. You usually
need some pauses to recall memory about the words instead.
And after that, you realize that you’re still stuck there while the listening ended
just a minute before.
You’ll miss the rest of the listening since your mind is busy thinking about
what’ve gone. It’s a very common mistake that many English learners make.
When you learn English or any other languages, you have to accept the fact
that you cannot fully understand every word all the time, as there will arise
new words every time you listen. Agree?
Based on the key words, prior background knowledge, and linguistic context,
you can definitely comprehend the given message.
That’s to say that in order to comprehend listening, you don’t need to manage
to know the meaning of every single word.
Since you’re learning English as a second language, its grammar structures are
new and strange to you. You won’t know it well because it isn’t what you’re
used to in your mother tongue.
Although grammar isn’t the very first thing in learning English, it has its place
in listening. Without understanding grammar rules, listening may be hard. It’s
even harder if you’re a beginner.
You may have difficulties comprehending the listening since you’re not
familiar with the way words, phrases and sentences are organized.
Let’s take a simple example. You’re sure to know the words: long, airport, take,
how, aren’t you? Let’s say if they’re put together like this: How long does it
take to get to the airport?
Even if you know all the words in this sentence, but you don’t know the
structure “How long does it take to (do something)?”, you cannot understand
its meaning.
Listening is a receiving language processed through the ears. While listening,
you become a passive information receiver. You have no idea what will come
up next.
If you don’t know that language organizational structures well, how can you
understand or fully understand the given message?
4. Different accents
The world now is more open. Every country speaks English with a unique
accent, which changes the term from world English to world Englishes.
Research has shown that 66% of English learners consider accents one of the
biggest factors affecting listening. There may be different ways of pronouncing
the same word depending on where the speakers are from.
If you speak American English, it won’t be easy for you to listen to Indian
English or other non-native accents. The reason is you fail to recognize the
sounds; or even when you can identify the sounds, it takes time for you to
think about what it means; so, your communication may be slowed down.
Have you ever experienced the situation in which you can hear every sound in
the conversation, yet fail to understand the speaker?
That’s caused by the mismatch in culture. Culture and language are connected.
They can’t exist without one another for sure. Differences in culture cause
misunderstanding not only in listening but also in other aspects of English
language.
Listening materials may deal with any area of life. Existing background
knowledge helps listeners with prediction and meaning interpretation.
I know you’re tired of boring pronunciation classes when the teacher just asks
you to listen, look and imitate each sound such as /e/, /æ/, /t/, /u:/ like a
parrot.
You’re sure bored to death, I know. You can completely change your learning
style.
But how?
While watching, just notice the way the speakers move their mouth and lips,
take notes, and repeat again and again; continue doing this for months and
you’ll be surprised at your improvement.
There are many types of listening: podcasts, news, songs, audiobooks and so
on.
Start listening to what you’re inspired and interested in first, then extend to
other areas. That gives you a lot of motivation.
Repeat this step every day for months until it becomes your daily routine. Your
ears need time to get familiar with a totally new language. Remember “practice
makes perfect”.
Once you’re keen on something, you pay a lot of attention to it and engage in
it. That’s the reason why you listen better.
Movies model real life situations; so, movie language is natural, authentic, and
closer to you than textbook language. Language in movies gives you some
comprehensible input to listen better in real life.
- “Friends”
- “Extra”
Speaking and listening at the same time makes you an active listener. You’re
trained to listen with some mental activities processing in your mind.
While listening, you may judge the speaker, predict what he/she is going to
say, analyze, and synthesize the given information. Those are good strategies
for listening activities.
Listening and speaking always go together. If you can say a sound, you’ll be
able to hear it better. That’s always true. It’s perfect if you can speak to native
speakers since you can learn standard English from them.
And to deal with unfamiliar accents? Of course. Communicating with
foreigners from different countries helps you with the ear training. Once you
recognize various accents, you can listen better.
Let’s join the language learner community all over the world by actively
participating in activities on language exchange websites.
Keep in mind that you’re not alone. Your fellows are there waiting for you. Just
come and say “hello” to them. You can support each other in learning a new
language.
There are two ways to do the training. Listen and read along at the same time
(shadow) if the listening is short and familiar to you; or listen, pause, then
read again if the listening is long and complicated.
One of the materials you can use is movie or video with subtitles. But this
time, you need more intense practice. No attention to the social context is
needed; focus on the word or sentence level instead.
Everything will work well with shadow technique. It’s especially a great
technique for practicing pronunciation.
Just watch a scene or a two-minute video many times, repeat after the
actors/speakers many times until you can “shadow” at the same time as the
actors/speakers without pausing.
Now it’s time for speaking. You turn off the subtitles. Just watch and “shadow”
the actors/speakers; try to imitate their movements and facial expressions.
Pronunciation will be improved a lot, leading to progress in listening.
There are many other ways to apply this technique. After reading a book, you
can take advantage of the audio file of that book. Follow the shadowing
technique, then listening will become easier and easier.
Listening to the same thing many times strengthens your memory concerning
vocabularies, phrases, structures, or pronunciation.
Listen again to what you’ve listened before in the passive listening stage. Now
you listen to it many times attentively day by day. You will be amazed at your
listening progress. You can recognize every word, phrase, and sentence fast,
easily, and automatically for sure. That’s a huge improvement, huh?
Another question coming to your mind may be, “How can I choose great
materials that fit me?”
Rule 1 is to choose something that you love or at least are interested in.
Rule 2 is not to choose too complicated materials. Provided that you
understand at least 70-80%, that will be fine.
Conclusion
The simple learning approach that will GUARANTEE your success is to “make
it so easy you can’t say no”. Start really, really small, and then make the
listening activity a habit.
People have tried, and most have succeeded. I do believe that they work out
for you, too. Follow these tips, and you’ll see how fast and greatly your
listening will be improved.
Many people have no problem with reading or writing skills, but when it comes to
English speaking, they just feel embarrassed and get stuck.
In this post, I would like to share with you 7 practical tips that will help you improve
your English speaking fast.
Knowing the meanings of words is useful. But knowing how to use them in context is
even more important. I mean the collocation in English.
Have you ever wondered why we say “take a picture”, not “do a picture” or “make a
picture”?
It deals with the combination of words. Thinking about what goes before and after the
keywords may take time. It interrupts your conversation as well.
Learning phrases seems like the smart way, since once you’re familiar with the word
chain, you may speak naturally and automatically; so, your communication may go
more smoothly.
It’ll take you less time to think if you learn phrases instead of words.
Let’s say we use English in thousands of daily-life situations, for example for
greeting, suggesting, apologizing, thanking, inviting, complaining, complimenting,
and so on.
Each English expression has its own language function. To suggest something, you
may use “why don’t we…?” or “what about…?”, “Let’s…”, etc.
You will surely know “why”, “don’t”, “we”, but when they’re put together, the
meaning is very different. How can you listen and speak well if you just learn
individual words?
Learning phrases helps avoid mistranslating. It’s a bad habit that English learners
usually think in their mother tongue and translate ideas into English.
But you know, languages mismatch. Mistranslation is possible to happen when
learners just learn words and put them together following the order in their own
language.
It’s clear now that we should learn phrases, not single words. But HOW?
There are thousands of resources for you to pick up. Just make sure that they’re
authentic, or they reflect real-life language.
In such an Internet era, seeking for these resources isn’t hard at all.
Some suggestions are podcasts, newspapers, stories, audio books, movies, or songs.
Taking notes of the phrases and sticking them somewhere in front of your eyes is also
good for remembering. Seeing the phrases every day may improve memory a lot, even
when you don’t intensely learn them.
When it comes to speaking, the phrases will automatically appear in your mind. The
more input you have, the easier your communication will be.
So study every single word and it’ll lead you nowhere. Let’s study phrase, phrase and
phrase.
And the truth is kids acquire language; they don’t deliberately learn language at all.
Kids say whatever comes to their mind and they aren’t afraid of making mistakes.
Grammar is just an aspect of English. There are other things, which are much more
important in speaking.
Focusing too much on grammar stops you from opening your mouth to speak. The
fear of losing face makes you nervous when it comes to speaking.
I’ve seen a lot of English learners who are very excellent at grammar, yet can’t say a
word when it comes to speaking. So, studying grammar doesn’t help.
Why study grammar when you just use English as a tool to get your message across?
So let’s start with simple English, and then make it longer with more complicated
words. And remember that your listener isn’t an IELTS examiner who is going to
analyze your language. Your listener just wants to get your messages.
And you know, they aren’t patient enough to wait for you to go back and forth with all
the grammar tenses in your mind.
There are too many rules to learn in grammar, which can cause obstacles for
beginners. So, the key idea is put grammar aside; speaking will turn out to be less
stressful and more joyful.
Once again, the materials for input should be authentic. Some easily-found resources I
would recommend are TED talks, BBC English news, cartoons and movies, songs,
audiobooks and thousands of others.
Listening alone doesn’t make you a fluent English speaker; BUT it’s an important
stepping stone for you to move on.
Once you have enough input, speaking is just the last step in the process. When you
listen to correct English sentences, they stay in your memory, and then you will be
able to build similar sentences yourself easily.
Lots of people can listen and understand 99% what the English speaker says but fail to
express a simple thought because they can’t find the right words.
I know it may not be easy for beginners since you’re quite new to the language. But
once you’re familiar with the process, everything will be all right.
Thinking directly in English reduces the time to think by half. It takes you double time
when you generate ideas in your first language, and then seek for equivalent words in
English.
Another reason why you should think in English is that there are many words in your
language that you can’t find a translation for in English or the translation doesn’t fully
transfer the sense you want to make.
Mistranslating happens sometimes as well.
Now perhaps you are eager to know how to think in English, aren’t you?
Start small with common and simple phrases. Do a little English thinking every day
and you’ll be surprised with your output one day. Start with some pieces like “let’s
go”, “dinner’s ready, come and get it”, “good job. You did it”, “come on”, “come in”,
and so on.
Limit translation as much as possible. Start using English - English dictionary. Try to
explain English words using English. That’s a good habit for English learners.
Say them every day while grabbing some new phrases at the same time to see the
progress.
In communicating, guessing what the speaker is going to say next may help. Keep
your brain busy by processing information and preparing what to say when it comes to
your turn.
This preparation gives you more data for the speaking output. This also helps avoid
getting stuck when you can’t think of anything to say in a conversation.
5. Talk to yourself
Needless to say, self-practice plays an important role in learning a foreign language.
You need to prepare yourself first before you happen to talk with others in a foreign
language.
The more you practice, the more comfortable you’ll feel when using the language.
Just like your mother tongue, you were born with it, so speaking isn’t a big issue for
you.
When you’re on train or bus, talk to yourself or just think of something to talk about
when you’re in such situations.
When you’re doing some housework, talk to yourself. Try to maximize the amount of
speaking every day.
In daily life, there may arise new situations that you haven’t experienced before.
Think of something you may say in this case. Later when you encounter the situations
again, you can find yourself ready to communicate.
Before bed, try to summarize what you have and haven’t done during the day and talk
about the plan for tomorrow. That really helps.
What you need for your speaking skills is a daily practice. Make it a habit. Your
speaking won’t get better if you just take the input and leave it there without any
output.
After all the preparing of self-practice, the environment for the language to be spoken
out is necessary.
Just be aware that everything has its beginning. Speaking English as well.
If you don’t open your mouth to say a word, you’ll never be a good English speaker.
If you want to speak fluently, you have to force yourself to speak first. Gradually
you’ll become more fluent.
7. Learn deeply
You can’t speak English easily and fluently when you don’t remember words, phrases
and sentence patterns instantly.
A common issue of English learners is that they only try to learn as many language
items as they can, yet never review them later on.
A study has shown that people forget 40% of what they learned in 20 minutes, 77% of
what they learned in six days and 90% after one month.
As you can see, our short-term memory can’t store things for so long. When you don’t
spend time memorizing things, they will fade away from your memory easily.
What you need to do is to turn the language from short term to long term memory. So,
when it comes to speaking English, you can recall what you have learned immediately
and automatically. In other words, you can speak English fluently.
Have you ever heard a saying that repetition is the mother of learning? That means
everything can be learned through training, and English speaking is not an exception.
Well, learning deeply means you repeat something many, many times over again until
you master it.
For example, today you learn a phrase: “work out”, which means to train the body by
physical exercise. You have repeated the phrase a few times and made different
sentences with the phrase. You think you’re done with this phrase and move on to the
new one?
Not yet!
That repetition is not enough. Tomorrow you have to review the phrase, make
sentences, use it in speaking or even writing all over again.
One week or two weeks later, you still do the same until you can use the phrase
automatically without thinking. That’s when you’ve mastered it.
As a result, when you need to use this phrase, it just comes out automatically and
instantly.
Why? Shadowing helps you not only memorize words, phrases, and sentence patterns,
but also correct your pronunciation and use the words in context.
And finally, listen to the audio while reading the text with a minimum delay.
Repeat the process many times until you can read it at the same speed as the
track.
Conclusion
I guess you may feel overwhelmed now since there are many things that need
doing. That’s totally OK. Learning needs time and effort.
But if you commit to put these 7 tips into practice and make it a daily routine
gradually, you’ll soon see significant improvement in your English speaking
skills.