GENERAL PHYSICS 1 QUARTER 2-LONG QUIZ GRADE 12 STEM

WRITTEN WORK 4
This part will be recorded as your written work.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following questions and choose the letter of the best answer. Write a short explanation why
did you choose your answer. (1 point for the correct letter choice and 3 points for the correct explanation.)
1.Which of the following statement is NOT true about 9. A real gas most closely approaches the behavior of
Law of thermodynamics? an ideal gas under conditions of:
A. Heat flows from an object with low temperature to A. high P and low T C. low P and T
B. low P and high T D. STP
an object with higher temperature 10. Which statement best describe gases?
B. An object with higher temperature will gain A. Gases consist of molecules that have enough
energies from an object with lower temperature spatial separation that the intermolecular
when they are in direct contact. bonding characteristics of liquids and solid is
C. An object with lower temperature will lose its absent.
energies when in direct contact with an object B. Gases are almost incompressible. In liquids
molecules are close to each other.
with a higher temperature.
C. Gases are characterized by structural rigidity and
D. Thermal equilibrium of two objects with different resistance to a force applied to the surface.
temperature will attain at some point. D. Gases are in the state in which matter adapts to
2.Why the electric wire that is connecting in the post the shape of its container but varies only slightly
outside a little bit saggy and not tightly tied? in volume
A. To make space for the other wires to easily 11. Which of the following statements best describe
the first law of thermodynamics?
connect
A. Energy can be changed from one form to another,
B. So that it will not break once the wire will expand but it cannot be created or destroyed.
C. So that it will not hard for the line men to reach it. B. Processes that involve the transfer or conversion
D. So that it will not be tangled by the other wires. of heat energy are irreversible.
3. What is 10℃ �� �? C. It is concerned with the limiting behavior of
A. 280 B. 281 C. 282 D. 283 systems as the temperature approaches absolute
4. How much heat is needed to raise the temperature zero.
D. The total entropy of an isolated system can never
of 2 kg of water 5K?
decrease over time.
A. 41800J B. 42800 J C. 43800J D. 44800J 12. All the following statements define the second law
5.Why the sand is much hotter compared to water in of thermodynamics except,
the beach if they are exposed with the same source A. Processes that involve the transfer or conversion
which is the sun? of heat energy are irreversible.
A. The water has higher specific heat compared to B. The total entropy of an isolated system can never
the sand decrease over time.
C. Energy can be changed from one form to another,
B. The sand has higher specific heat compared to but it cannot be created or destroyed.
the water D. Heat is a form of energy, and thermodynamic
C. The sand is directly exposed to sun compared to processes are therefore subject to the principle of
the water conservation of energy.
D. The water is directly exposed to sun compared to 13. Which one of the following definitions best
the sand describes the concept of work?
A. the flow of energy from one object or substance
6. Which one of the following statements is not
to another due to a difference in temperature
consistent with the kinetic-molecular theory of gases?
B. the flow of energy from one body to another
A. Individual gas molecules are relatively far apart.
through uniform molecular motion
B. The actual volume of the gas molecules
C. the force associated with molecular motion
themselves is very small compared to the volume
D. the random motion of molecules in a gas at low
occupied by the gas at ordinary temperatures and
pressure
pressures.
14. Consider the following thermodynamic properties.
C. c. The average kinetic energies of different gases
I) work done on a system III) entropy
are different at the same temperature.
II) heat absorbed IV) enthalpy
D. There is no net gain or loss of the total kinetic
Which of these properties are state functions?
(translational) energy in collisions between gas
A. I and II only B. I and III only C. I only D. III and IV only
molecules. 15. Which of the following statements will always apply
7. Which of the following term does not involve in ideal when a reversible chemical reaction has attained
gas law? A. PressureB. Volume C. Temperature D. Time equilibrium?
8. Which mathematical formula summarizes the Ideal
A. All reactants will convert to products
Gas Law? B. The reaction proceeds alternately in the forward
A. PV = Dt/r B. PV = ma C. PV = nRT D. PV = mgh and reverse directions
C. The Gibbs free energy of the system reaches a
minimum
GENERAL PHYSICS 1 QUARTER 2-LONG QUIZ GRADE 12 STEM
D. The forward reaction will dominate over the reverse
reaction

PERFORMANCE TASK 4
This part will be recorded as your performance task.
DIRECTIONS: Read the problem below and solve.

1. (Density) You purchase a rectangular piece of metal that has dimensions 5.0 x 15.0 x 30.0 mm and mass 0.0158 kg.
The seller tells you that the metal is gold. To check this, you compute the average density of the piece. What value
do you get? Were you cheated?
A. What is the question asked?
B. What are the given?
C. Show your solution.
D. What is your final answer? Encircle your final answer.

2. (Bernoulli’s equation) At a certain point in a horizontal pipeline, the water’s speed is 2.50 m/s and the gauge
pressure is 1.80 x 104 Pa. Find the gauge pressure at a second point in the line if the cross sectional area at the
second point is twice that at the first.
A. What is the question asked?
B. What are the given?
C. Show your solution.
D. What is your final answer? Encircle your final answer.

3. (Thermal Expansion) The Humber Bridge in England has the world’s longest single span, 1410 m. Calculate the
change in length of the steel deck of the span when the temperature increases from -5.0 ₒC to 18. 0 ₒC.
A. What is the question asked?
B. What are the given?
C. Show your solution.
D. What is your final answer? Encircle your final answer.

4. (First Law of Thermodynamics) Three moles of an ideal monatomic gas expands at a constant pressure of 2.50
atm; the volume of the gas changes from 3.20 x 10-2 m3 to 4.50 x 10-2 m3. Calculate the initial and final
temperatures of the gas.
A. What is the question asked?
B. What are the given?
C. Show your solution.
D. What is your final answer? Encircle your final answer.

5. (Second Law of Thermodynamics) An air conditioner operates on 800 W of power and has a performance
coeffificient of 2.80 with a room temperature of 21. 0 ₒC and an outside temperature of 35.0 0 ₒC
A. What is the question asked?
B. What are the given?
C. Show your solution.
D. What is your final answer? Encircle your final answer.