Ending A Sentence With A Preposition

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Ending a Sentence With a Preposition

At one time, schools taught students that a sentence should never end with
a preposition. This rule is associated with Latin grammar, and while many
aspects of Latin have made their way into English, there are times when
following this particular grammar rule creates unclear or awkward sentence
structures. Since the purpose of writing is to clearly communicate your
ideas, it is acceptable to end a sentence with a preposition if the alternative
would create confusion or is too overly formal.
Example: The car had not been paid for. (Ends with a preposition but is
acceptable)
Unclear Revision: Paid for the car had not been. (Unclear sentence.)
 
Example: I would like to know where she comes from. (Ends with a
preposition but is acceptable)
Overly Grammatical Revision: I would like to know from where she
comes. (Grammatical but overly formal. Nobody actually speaks like this.)
 
However, in academic writing, you may decide that it is worth revising your
sentences to avoid ending with a preposition in order to maintain a more
formal scholarly voice.
Example: My research will focus on the community the students lived in.
Revision: My research will focus on the community in which the students
lived.
 
Example: I like the people I am working with.
Revision: I like the people with whom I am working.
Prepositional Phrases and Wordiness
Like with pronouns, too many prepositional phrases can create wordiness
in a sentence:
Example: The author chose the mixed-method design to explain that the
purpose of the study was to explore the leadership qualities of the
principals in the schools as a means to gauge teacher satisfaction in the
first year of teaching.
This type of sentence could be shortened and condensed to minimize the
prepositional phrases and bring clarity to the writer's intent:
Revision: The author chose the mixed-method design to explore the
principals' leadership qualities and their impact on first-year teachers'
satisfaction.
Unnecessary Prepositions
If the preposition is unnecessary, leave it out. This creates more clear and
concise writing.
Example: Where are the plates at?
Revision: Where are the plates?
 
Example: She jumped off of the balance beam.
Revision: She jumped off the balance beam.

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