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Probability and Counting Techniques Guide

This document outlines a mathematics unit on statistics for 10th grade students. The unit focuses on key concepts of combinatorics and probability. It lists learning competencies around permutations, combinations, probability, and counting techniques. It provides learning activities and resources to help students master these concepts. The goal is for students to be able to apply counting and probability skills to make conclusions and decisions.

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Rain Vicente
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
244 views7 pages

Probability and Counting Techniques Guide

This document outlines a mathematics unit on statistics for 10th grade students. The unit focuses on key concepts of combinatorics and probability. It lists learning competencies around permutations, combinations, probability, and counting techniques. It provides learning activities and resources to help students master these concepts. The goal is for students to be able to apply counting and probability skills to make conclusions and decisions.

Uploaded by

Rain Vicente
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Unit Standards and Competencies: Introduces key objectives and practical components of the mathematics unit, emphasizing decision-making and concept formulation.
  • Learning Plan: Presents the learning competencies and framework for exploring mathematical concepts within the unit.
  • Deepen (Make Meaning): Encourages deeper understanding of mathematical principles through guided question tables and application scenarios.
  • Transfer: Utilizes learned mathematical skills to plan and evaluate a hypothetical sports festival, involving real-world problem solving.
  • Scoring Rubric: Provides criteria and guidelines for assessing the performance task based on statistical accuracy and presentation quality.

Subject MATHEMATICS Grade Level: 10

Unit Topic(s): Statistics Quarter: III

UNIT STANDARDS AND COMPETENCIES DIAGRAM

TRANSFER GOAL PERFORMANCE TASK

Students on their own and in the long


TRANSFER Proposal for Sports Festival
run will be able to use precise
counting technique and probability in
formulating conclusions and making
decisions

PERFORMANCE STANDARD

The learner is able to:


use precise counting technique
and probability in formulating
conclusions and making
decisions.

ACQUISITION MAKE MEANING

 illustrates the permutation of objects. EQ: How can you predict


(M10SPIIIa-1) outcomes accurately and how
 illustrates the combination of objects. can you count without
(M10SPIIIc-1) counting?
 differentiates permutation from
combination of objects taken at a time. How can the counting technique
(M10SPIIIc-2) and probability be used?
 illustrates events, and union and
intersection of events. (M10SPIIIf-1) EU: Students will understand
 illustrates the probability of a union of that the key concepts of
two events. (M10SPIIIg-1) counting technique and
 illustrates mutually exclusive events. probability can be used in
(M10SPIIIi-1) formulating conclusions and
making decisions.

CONTENT STANDARD

The learner demonstrates understanding


of key concepts of combinatorics and
probability.

PEAC2020 Page 1
LEARNING PLAN

EXPLORE
In this unit, the fundamental counting techniques, permutations and combinations and
probability are to be explored and covered. These concepts and skills will equip you to
communicate, formulate, investigate, analyze, and solve real-life problems in order to
come up with conclusions which will help in making sound decisions.

Consider these questions: Have you ever wondered how counting of arrangements,
groupings which involve very large numbers in complex situations and chances of events
to happen are to be done? How can you predict outcomes? How can you count without
counting? What is the best method in predicting the chances of favorable outcomes?

Map of Conceptual Change:

WHAT I KNOW? WHAT I WANT TO KNOW WHAT I’VE LEARNED

LEARNING
COMPETENCY FIRM-UP (ACQUISITION)
illustrates the  E-Math LM p. 305 (items 1-3)
permutation of Title: Vocabulary and Concepts I
objects. (M10SPIIIa-  Google forms’ Link: [Link]
1)

illustrates the  E-Math LM p. 312 (items 1-8)


combination of Title: Vocabulary and Concepts I
objects. (M10SPIIIc-  Google forms’ Link: [Link]
1)

differentiates  E-Math LM p. 313 (item 1)


permutation from Title: Writing
combination of objects  Google forms’ Link: [Link]
taken at a time.
(M10SPIIIc-2)

illustrates events, and  E-Math LM p. 326 (item 13-15)


union and intersection Title: Practice and Application III
of events. (M10SPIIIf-  Google forms’ Link: [Link]
1)

illustrates the  E-Math LM p. 326 (item 13-15)


probability of a union Title: Practice and Application III
of two events.  Google forms’ Link: [Link]
(M10SPIIIg-1)

illustrates mutually  E-Math LM p. 326 (item 1-6)


exclusive events. Title: Vocabulary and Concepts
(M10SPIIIi-1)  Google forms’ Link: [Link]

Link for uploading of student’s output: [Link]

Clickable Links:
1. [Link]

PEAC2020 Page 2
2. [Link]

3. [Link]

4. [Link]

LEARNING DEEPEN (MAKE MEANING)


COMPETENCY
solves problems HOW USEFUL IS THIS? (Scaffold for Transfer 1)
involving Problem: Go to the specified website, watch and listen to the video to confirm

PEAC2020 Page 3
permutations. what you have just learn. Pay attention to the different situations where the
(M10SPIIIb-1) concepts of permutations are used or applied.
[Link]

Process Questions:

1. Are the things you saw and heard similar to what had been discussed in class?
2. What are the new things you learned?
3. Is counting an easy task? Justify your stand.
4. How can you count without counting?

solves problems GUIDED GENARALIZATION TABLE (Scaffold for Transfer 2)


involving Problem
permutations and
Situation 1 Situation 2 Situation 3
combinations.
(M10SPIIId-e-1) There are 5 goalies, 10 You went into In architecture and
forwards, 10 defenders customized pizza store designing, you are to

PEAC2020 Page 4
and 12 midfielders in a where you can select determine how many
particular football different toppings that cyclic quadrilaterals
team. In every game delight your taste! You can be drawn by using
that they will join only can choose 10 different 8 points on the circle.
1 goalie, 3 forwards, 4 toppings from variety
defenders and 4 of 24 toppings. How
midfielders will many choices can you
participate. How many make with 10 different
possible groupings can toppings?
be made out of the 37
players?
Claim Claim Claim

Evidence Evidence Evidence

Reasoning Reasoning Reasoning

Process Questions:

1. Are those situations familiar? Do you encounter them from day to day?
2. How did the idea of permutation and combination help you answer the
situations?
3. From your generalization by answering the question, how can outcomes of
various real-life situations that involve counting can be predicted accurately?

finds the probability TEST FOR UNDERSTANDING (Scaffold for Transfer 3)


of A ∪ B . Problem
(M10SPIIIg-h-1)
Situation 1 Situation 2 Situation 3
solves problems
Carla has 2 pairs of The names of 24 Five students A, B, C, D
involving
probability. black pants, 3 pairs of students of which 14 and E are seated in a
(M10SPIIIi-j-1) blue pants and, 1 pair of are boys and 10 are front row with 5 chairs
tan pants. She also has girls, in Mr. Ali’s science randomly. The teacher
4 white and 2 red class are written on sees the need for A and

PEAC2020 Page 5
shirts. If Carla chooses a card and placed in a jar. B to sit beside each
pair of pants and a Mr. Ali randomly selects other and also C and D.
short at random, what two cards What is the probability
is the probability that simultaneously to od this arrangement?
she will choose a pair of determine which
black pants and a white students will present
shirt? their lab reports today.
Find the probability
that the two boys are
selected or two girls are
selected?
Claim Claim Claim

Evidence Evidence Evidence

Reasoning Reasoning Reasoning

Process Questions:

1. Look at your answers to the essential question in the above table. What do all
answers have in common?
2. When will you know if a problem calls for the application of FCP, permutation
or combination?
3. Complete the following statement and support your answer with the examples
from above problems.

Outcomes can be predicted accurately by ___________. The choice of counting


technique depends on _______________________.

Supporting reasons and examples:

Self-assessment
Assess your own understanding of the discussions and activities in this module accomplishing the exit sheet
below.
Disagree Agree Strongl
y Agree
1. I found this topic interesting
2. I understood all the lessons
3. I learned something new
4. I need more clarifications about the topic
5. I could use this information in real life.
Questions/Clarifications about the topic:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________.

PEAC2020 Page 6
Learning Competency TRANSFER
Performance Task
use precise counting
technique and The SK in your barangay will be holding sports festival wherein students of
probability in your age are encouraged to design fund-raising activities that are profitable.
formulating conclusions The proceeds of the activity are for the children who are cancer patients
and making decisions
under Kapwa Ko Mahal Ko Foundation. You are a sports tournament
.
organizer, or a game designer/developer. As a sport organizer, you are to
formulate a random and a fair grouping. You will have to include in your
proposal the projected winnings of each team based on its composition. You
are encouraged to be creative and innovative in terms of your ideas so that
the activities are very interesting. And are giving new impressions on the
level of festivity of event. The most feasible proposals will be approved by the
SK Council. As part of your proposal, a reasonable fee is to be collected and
prized are to be given. You are to formulate a projected income of your
activity. The proposal will be judged according to the following criteria:
justification of the proposal which includes the planning and execution of the
activity, feasibility, accuracy of computations and use of mathematical
concepts.

Scoring Rubric

Criteria 4 3 2 1
Excellent Proficient Progressing Beginning
Justification Explanations Explanations Explanations Explanations
have varied have have limited have totally
and advanced adequate and, in some erroneous
supporting supporting cases, supporting
details. details. partially details or no
correct details are
supporting given at all.
details.
Feasibility The proposal The The The proposal
plan is proposal proposal plan is not
profitable and plan is plan is profitable.
appealing to profitable profitable
the people due and but not
to its appealing to appealing to
uniqueness the people. the people.
and
innovativeness.
Accuracy of All calculations All There is at There are
solutions are made with calculations least 1 error two to four
all correct and are made in the errors In the
detailed with all calculations calculations
solutions. correct
solutions.

PEAC2020 Page 7

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