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    Renanda Rifki Ikhsandarujati - 31102000067

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    Renanda Rifki Ikhsandarujati Ryan
    The document provides information about a presentation on the classification of dental caries. It includes the presenter's name and student ID, intended audience of classmates, and objective to provide information about tooth cavities. It then outlines the steps for the presentation, including analyzing the audience, selecting the topic, defining the objective, and preparing the body and introduction/conclusion. The body will cover signs/symptoms, physical examination, and the G.V. Black classification system for dental caries severity.

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    Renanda Rifki Ikhsandarujati - 31102000067

    Uploaded by

    Renanda Rifki Ikhsandarujati Ryan
    35 views4 pages
    The document provides information about a presentation on the classification of dental caries. It includes the presenter's name and student ID, intended audience of classmates, and objective to provide information about tooth cavities. It then outlines the steps for the presentation, including analyzing the audience, selecting the topic, defining the objective, and preparing the body and introduction/conclusion. The body will cover signs/symptoms, physical examination, and the G.V. Black classification system for dental caries severity.

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    Renanda Rifki Ikhsandarujati_31102000067

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    The document provides information about a presentation on the classification of dental caries. It includes the presenter's name and student ID, intended audience of classmates, and objective to provide information about tooth cavities. It then outlines the steps for the presentation, including analyzing the audience, selecting the topic, defining the objective, and preparing the body and introduction/conclusion. The body will cover signs/symptoms, physical examination, and the G.V. Black classification system for dental caries severity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    35 views4 pages

    Renanda Rifki Ikhsandarujati - 31102000067

    Uploaded by

    Renanda Rifki Ikhsandarujati Ryan
    The document provides information about a presentation on the classification of dental caries. It includes the presenter's name and student ID, intended audience of classmates, and objective to provide information about tooth cavities. It then outlines the steps for the presentation, including analyzing the audience, selecting the topic, defining the objective, and preparing the body and introduction/conclusion. The body will cover signs/symptoms, physical examination, and the G.V. Black classification system for dental caries severity.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Nama : Renanda Rifki Ikhsandarujati

    NIM : 31102000067

    Audience : Classmates

    Topic : Classification of Karies disease

    Objective : To let classmates know about the different types of periodontal disease

    Assalamualaikum wr wb

    Dear miss Destary Praptawati, S.S., M.Hum and classmates. My name Renanda Rifki
    Ikhsandarujati with NIM 31102000067.

    Script of presentation submission

    Step 1 : analyze the audience

    The audience of my presentation will be a student of primary school

    Step 2 : select the topic

    The topic that I will deliver is about tooth cavity

    Step 3 : define the objective of the presentation

    The objective of the presentation is to give information about how to protect your teeth
    from tooth cavities

    Step 4 : prepare the body of the presentation

    The diagnosis of dental caries begins with a history of tooth pain, cavities, tooth
    discoloration and bad breath. On physical examination can be found plaque, lesions, and
    cavities on the teeth. based on inspection of the tooth surface. Based on the patient's signs
    and symptoms can also help clinicians in determining the severity of dental caries in
    patients.

    History

    Signs and symptoms of dental caries are very diverse and depend on the severity and
    location of dental caries. Generally, patients with dental caries have no symptoms.
    However, if there has been further damage, especially to the root of the tooth, the patient
    will experience the following symptoms:

    • Sharp pain in the teeth

    • Tooth pain that is aggravated by eating or drinking something cold, hot, or sweet.

    This is often referred to as sensitive teeth.

    • Holes in teeth

    • Tooth color changes to white, brown, or black

    • Bad breath and bad breath

    If symptoms such as fever, headache, unilateral swelling around the eyes are found,
    pain or tenderness in the floor of the mouth, and difficulty swallowing, it is possible that
    a dental caries patient has complications and requires immediate action.

    • Physical examination

    • Dental abnormalities on physical examination of patients with dental caries depend on

    their severity. The following signs can be found in patients with dental caries:

    • Dark brown and shiny teeth: indicates a history of previous dental caries but the

    demineralization process has stopped

    • Plaque between the teeth: the initial form before dental caries occurs with a sticky

    nature, generally colorless and odorless. Approximately 70% of the composition of


    dental plaque is bacteria which then causes the formation of dental caries

    • White spot lesion: white, chalky patches are an early sign of a carious tooth lesion

    indicating demineralization of the enamel. Lesions can turn brown and black if left

    untreated

    • Cavities in the teeth: advanced signs of dental caries, where the erosion has passed

    through the enamel and dentin. If there is a hole in the tooth, the patient generally

    already has symptoms of tooth pain.

    - If dental caries has been complicated, the physical examination that may be found is:

    • Fever: in dental caries patients with fever, it is necessary to consider the presence of

    complications such as dental abscess, Ludwig's angina, and sepsis.

    • Red and swollen gums: a sign of gingivitis or periodontitis

    • Pus in the oral cavity: Tooth abscess

    • Submandibular edema and double-tongue features: Ludwig's angina (submandibular

    necrotizing fasciitis)

    • Periorbital edema and signs of increased intraocular pressure: consider complications

    of cavernous sinus thrombosis

    Dental Caries Classification

    Diagnosis of the severity of dental caries can be determined through the classification
    of carious lesions from G.V. Black. This classification of dental caries is the
    classification used by the American Dental Association. Classification of G.V. Black
    divided dental caries based on disease progression, hard tissue involved, and location.
    The following is a classification of dental caries according to G.V. Black:
    Class I: dental caries involving pits and fissures (anterior or posterior teeth)

    Class II: Caries involving the proximal surfaces of posterior teeth

    Class III: Dental caries involving the proximal surfaces of anterior teeth but not involving
    the incisal edges

    Class IV: Caries involving the proximal part including the incisal edges of the anterior
    teeth

    Class V: Caries involving 1/3 of the gingiva from the facial or lingual surfaces of anterior
    or posterior teeth

    Step 5 : prepare the introduction and conclusion Opening

    - Do you know that eating too much sugar can make the hole in your teeth?

    - Do you know that if you eating too much sugar, there will be a monster in your teeth?

    Conclusion

    Twice-a-year dental checkups are the best way to catch cavities early when your
    dentist can save much of the tooth. Your dentist will use various instruments to examine
    your teeth. A tooth with a cavity will feel softer when your dentist probes it. You may
    also get dental X rays. X-rays show cavities before the decay is visible

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