LAWS OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

LAWS OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

MINISTRY OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL AND LEGAL AFFAIRS www.legalaffairs.gov.tt
INCOME TAX ACT
CHAPTER 75:01
Act
34 of 1938
Amended by
22 of 1946 12 of 1972 13 of 1984 9 of 1997
1 of 1951 27 of 1972 73/1984 * 33 of 1997
22 of 1951 22 of 1974 7 of 1985 38 of 1997
23 of 1951 30 of 1974 17 of 1985 * 4 of 1998
33 of 1952 7 of 1975 198/1985 35 of 1998
20 of 1954 41 of 1975 1 of 1986 36 of 2000
30 of 1954 66 of 1975 3/1986 39 of 2000
26 of 1955 14 of 1976 14 of 1987 50 of 2000
11 of 1956 40 of 1976 11 of 1988 91 of 2000
34 of 1956 195/1976 6 of 1989 2 of 2002
23 of 1957 9/1977 18 of 1989 15 of 2003
18 of 1958 46 of 1977 20 of 1989 20 of 2003
3 of 1962 21/1978 *30 of 1989 5 of 2004
16 of 1963 33/1978 37 of 1989 21 of 2005
5 of 1964 38 of 1989
29 of 1966 1 of 1979 2 of 2006
42 of 1966 10/1979 9 of 1990 17 of 2007
8 of 1967 203/1979 6 of 1991 30 of 2007
28 of 1967 7 of 1980 4 of 1992 24 of 2008
2 of 1968 19 of 1980 17 of 1992 †1 of 2009
13 of 1968 25 of 1980 25 of 1992 †13 of 2010
5 of 1969 17 of 1981 6 of 1993 2 of 2012
13 of 1969 25 of 1981 22 of 1993 2 of 2013
32 of 1969 41 of 1981 3 of 1994 4 of 2014
46 of 1969 2 of 1982 14 of 1994 †2 of 2015
5 of 1970 9 of 1983 22 of 1994 †1 of 2016
35 of 1971 21 of 1983 5 of 1995 7 of 2016
8 of 1972 6 of 1984 8 of 1996 †10 of 2016
* By implication
†See Note on page 3.
Current Authorised Pages

Pages Authorised
(inclusive) by L.R.O.
1–8 ..
9–20 ..
21–24 ..
25–52 –
53–58 ..
59–68 ..
69–70 ..
71–84 ..
85–228 ..
UNOFFICIAL VERSION L.R.O.
UPDATED TO 31ST DECEMBER 2016

2 Chap. 75:01 Income Tax

Index of Subsidiary Legislation

Page
Income Tax (Miscellaneous Clearance) Regulations (132/1971) … … 206
Income Tax (Employment) Regulations (177/1957) … … … 211
Income Tax (Judgment Certificate) Regulations (169/1966) … … 227
Omissions
The following Subsidiary Legislation have been omitted:
1. (a) Approved Agricultural Holdings Notices and Extension of Exemption Period of
Commercial Farming Orders made under section 14.
(b) Double Taxation Relief Orders made under section 93.
(c) Reduction of Withholding Tax Orders made under section 96.
2. (a) Income Tax (Delegation of Powers and Duties) Order (1/1960).
(b) Income Tax (Exemption of Tax on Interest on Savings Bonds) Proclamation
(30/1962).
(c) Income Tax (Approved Foreign Companies) Notice (100/1980).
(d) Income Tax (Withdrawal of Approved Foreign Companies) Notice (106/1980).
(e) Income Tax (Delegation of Functions) Order (113/1996).
(References to these may be found in the current Consolidated Index of Acts and
Subsidiary Legislation).
Note on Transfer of Provisions

The provisions of the Income Tax Ordinance, Ch. 33. No. 1 relating to appeals (ss. 43 to 43E)
have been transferred to a separate enactment entitled the Tax Appeal Board Act published
in this Edition as Chapter 4:50.
Note on TIDCO Vesting Act and Premier Vesting Act

1. Section 4(1)(h) of the Tourism and Industrial Development Company of Trinidad and
Tobago Limited Vesting Act, Ch. 87:21 (“TIDCO Act”) stipulates that any contract made
before 1st May, 1995 (the appointed day of the TIDCO Act) to which section 4(1)(a) of the
TIDCO Act applies and which contract was an approved plan, fund or scheme under the
Income Tax Act, shall continue to be treated as an approved plan, fund or scheme for the
purposes of the Income Tax Act.
2. Section 4(1)(c) of the Premier Vesting Act, (No. 33 of 1997) is an exact replica of
section 4(1)(h) of the TIDCO Act.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION

Income Tax Chap. 75:01 3

Note on Maternity Leave Pay Tax Deduction

Section 11 of the Maternity Protection Act, (Ch. 45:57) provides for an employer to claim the
full amount paid to an employee for maternity leave as a tax deduction.
Note on Hotel Development Act, 2000

All references in the Income Tax Act to the Hotel Development Act, (formerly Ch. 85:02)
have been changed to the Tourism Development Act, (Ch. 87:22) which repealed and
replaced the Hotel Development Act. Section 40 of the Tourism Development Act preserves
the tax benefits conferred upon persons through Orders made under the former Hotel
Development Act.
Note on Act No. 1 of 2009

Amendments effected to section 28 by Act No. 1 of 2009 took effect from 1st January 2009.

Amendments effected by Act No. 13 of 2010 took effect as follows:
Section 8(1) — 1st October 2010.
Sections 48B and 48C — 1st January 2010.
Seventh Schedule — 8th September 2010.

Amendments made by Act No. 2 of 2015 took effect from 1st January 2015.

Amendments made to section 5A(1) by Act No. 1 of 2016 took effect on 21st January 2016
and amendments made to section 18 took effect on 1st January 2016.

Amendments made to the Third Schedule by Act No. 10 of 2016 took effect from 1st January 2017.


CHAPTER 75:01
INCOME TAX ACT

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
SECTION
1. Short title.
2. Interpretation.
ADMINISTRATION
3. Board of Inland Revenue.
4. Official secrecy.
CHARGING PROVISIONS
5. Charge to income tax.
5A. Business Levy.
BASIS OF ASSESSMENT
6. Basis of assessment.
7. Chargeable income of certain persons.
8. Exemptions.
8A. Savings account free of tax.
8B. Saving of benefits under repealed section 8(1)(fa).
9. Government loans.
COMPUTATION OF INCOME
10. Computation of income generally.
10A. Promotional expenses.
10B. (Repealed by Act No. 17 of 2007).
11. Allowances in certain cases.
11A. Computation of wear and tear allowances.
11B. Allowances on buildings and structures.
12. Deductions not allowed.
13. Relief to hotel proprietors.
13A. (Repealed by Act No. 2 of 2006).
13B. Deduction for investment in approved guest house.
14. Exemption of income from approved agricultural holdings.
15. (Repealed by Act No. 6 of 1993).
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


SECTION
16. Allowances of trade losses.

17. Relief allowable to residents.
18. Personal allowance.
18A. Allowances for purchase of house.
}
20. Maintenance and alimony.
22.
to (Repealed by Act No. 6 of 1989).
26.
27. Deduction in respect of Life Insurance and contribution to Widows’
and Orphans’ Fund.
27A. Covenanted donations.
28. Interpretation.
29. Employer’s special payments to funds.
30. Constitution of pension fund plan.
31. Rules for deductions in respect of insurance, etc.
32. Regulations.
33. Conversion of certain policies into local currency.
35. Company may establish employees’ profit-sharing plan.
37. Deduction for purchase of bonds.
37B. Certain interest on housing bonds exempt.
}
38. Employer may establish employees’ savings plan.
39. Employer’s contribution to be allowed as deduction for income tax.
40. Trustees to be taxed on income derived from investment.
41. Withdrawal of contributions.
41A.
41B.
42. Income tax exemptions.


ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS—Continued
SECTION
43. Limitation on tax exemption.

44. Builder excluded from tax exemptions.
45. Application of sections 10, 11 and 12.
45A. Additional income tax exemptions.
45B. Dividends paid out of profits exempted under section 45A similarly
exempted.
45C. Exemption of profits from sale of residential house.
45D. Exemptions in relation to commercial buildings on multi-storey
car parks.
45E. Exemptions in relation to multi-family dwellings.
46. Board to require certificate of exemption.
TEMPORARY RESIDENTS
47. Temporary residents.
RATE OF TAX
}
48. Rates of tax as per Third Schedule.
TAX CREDITS
}
48A. Certain tax credits to be allowed.
48B.
48E.
48F. Tax credit on interest paid by mutual funds.
48G.
48I.
48J. (Repealed by Act No. 8 of 1996).
48K. Tax credit for shares in venture capital company.
48L. Tax credit on CNG kits and cylinders.
48M. Tax credit on solar water heating equipment.
48N. Tax credit entitlement.
TAX ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND OTHER PAYMENTS

49. Meaning of distribution.
50. Rates of withholding tax.
51. Meaning of “payment”.
52. Loans to directors of close companies.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


SECTION
}
53. Settlements in favour of participators of close companies.
54. Discharge of liability for withholding tax.
55. Certificate for deduction of tax.
55A. Chargeability of distributions made by listed resident companies.
56.
57.
57A. Tax credits.
58. Transitional provisions in respect of deduction of tax from dividends.
TRUSTEE, AGENT, ETC.

59. Chargeability of trustees, etc.
60. Chargeability of agent of person residing out of Trinidad and Tobago.
61. Acts, etc., to be done by trustees, etc.
62. Lists to be prepared by representative or agent.
63. Manager of corporate bodies of persons.
64. Agent, etc., of non-resident to be assessed.
65. Indemnification of representative.
66. Deceased persons.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS AS TO
ASSESSMENT OF TAX
67. Artificial transactions, transfers to minors and in trust.
68. Settlements.
69. Revocable settlements.
70. When income of settlement not income of settlor.
71. (Repealed by Act No. 6 of 1989 and Act No. 35 of 1998).
72. Interpretation of sections 68 to 70.
73. Commencement of sections 68 to 72.
74. (Repealed by Act No. 6 of 1989 and Act No. 35 of 1998).
75. Deductions for settlements.
RETURNS: BY WHOM TO BE MADE

76. Returns of income.
76A. Board of Inland Revenue file number.
76B. Employee or officer to furnish B.I.R. file number to employer.
76C. Exemptions.
77. Power of Board to require returns.


SECTION
PARTNERSHIPS
78. Partnerships.
PAYMENT OF TAX
79. Payment of tax by instalments.
80. Payment of tax for 1963.
81. Payment of assessed tax.
82. Payments on behalf of others.
Certificate before distribution.
Liability.
82A. Relief from payment of tax.
ASSESSMENTS
83. Board to make assessments.
Acceptance of return.
Refusal of return.
Assessment in default of return.
Additional tax on increased chargeable income.
Additional tax for non-return of income.
Board may remit additional tax.
Appeal Board’s discretion re additional tax.
84. Appointment of agent in the United Kingdom.
ASSESSMENT LISTS
85. Lists of persons assessed and notices of assessments.
NOTICES OF ASSESSMENTS
86. Notices to be served on persons assessed.
APPEALS AGAINST ASSESSMENT

87. Right of appeal against Board decision.
ERRORS IN ASSESSMENTS AND NOTICES

88. Liability not affected by inaccurate or incomplete assessments,
absence of assessments, errors of form or description.
ADDITIONAL ASSESSMENTS
89. Assessments, additional assessments, etc.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


SECTION
REPAYMENT OF TAX
90. Circumstances under which repayment may be made.
91. Refund of excess of tax collected under section 99.
92. Refunds.
RELIEF IN CASES OF DOUBLE TAXATION

93. Relief from double taxation.
94. Certain income deemed to be income for purposes of Act.
95. Unilateral relief.
96. Power to vary withholding tax.
GENERAL POWERS OF THE BOARD

97. Power of Board to require schedule of particulars.
Power of Board to require persons to attend before it.
COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF TAX

98. Declaration by persons to whom emoluments are paid.
99. Deductions and payment of emoluments.
100. Interpretation of emoluments.
101. Board to prepare tax tables.
102. Penalty for non-payment of tax and enforcement of payment.
103. Interest.
103A. Waiver of liabilities.
104. Distraint by Board.
105. Priority of claim for tax.
106. Execution of warrants.
107. Obstruction of officers.
108. Surplus on sale.
RECOVERY OF TAX IN CERTAIN CASES

109. Persons leaving Trinidad and Tobago or defaulting.
Construction.
110. Provisions as to recovery of tax and penalties.
111. Certificates.
112. Garnishments.
Service of garnishees.


SECTION
NOTICES
113. Signatures of notices.
114. Service of notices.
IMPRISONMENT OF DEFAULTERS
115. In case of refusal to pay where there are no distrainable effects,
defaulter may be imprisoned.
Release.
GENERAL
116. Traders, etc., to keep accounts, books and records in English language.
117. Powers of inspection of records.
118. Powers of entry for certain purposes.
119. Offence in respect of fraud.
120. Failure to perform required duty.
121. Offences and penalties.
121A. Prosecution of offences.
122. Time limit for proceeding to recover fines and penalties.
123. Saving for criminal proceedings.
124. President may remit tax.
125. Regulations.
The Appeal Board.
126. Transitional provisions.
127. Discharge of tax for 1962.
128. Assessments deemed to be those of previous years.
129. Assessments already made for 1963.
MISCELLANEOUS POWERS OF THE BOARD

130. Power to obtain information as to interest paid or credited without
deduction of tax.
131. Delegation by Board.
132. Indemnity for liability.
EXPENSES ALLOWANCES TO DIRECTORS AND

OTHERS
133. Expenses allowances, etc.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


SECTION
134. Benefits in kind to be taken into account.

134A. Tax on refund of premiums.
135. Valuation of benefits in kind.
136. Meaning of “director”, “employment” and “employ”.
137. Saving for certain payments and expenses.
138. Additional provisions as to information.
140. Interpretation.
141. Unincorporated bodies and partnerships.
Construction of reference in Act.
142. General as to exemption.
FIRST SCHEDULE—[Capital Gains (Supplementary Provisions) Rules].

SECOND SCHEDULE—(Repealed by Act No. 6 of 1989).
THIRD SCHEDULE—(Rates of tax payable on chargeable income of a
person other than a company).
FOURTH SCHEDULE—(Repealed by Act No. 8 of 1996).
}
FIFTH SCHEDULE—(Double Taxation Regulations).
SIXTH SCHEDULE—(Distress warrant).
SEVENTH SCHEDULE—(Wear and Tear Rates).
EIGHTH SCHEDULE
—(Repealed by Act No. 2 of 2006).
NINTH SCHEDULE


CHAPTER 75:01
INCOME TAX ACT
Ch. 33. No. 1. An Act to impose a tax upon incomes and to regulate the
collection thereof.
(1950 Ed.).
34 of 1938.
Commencement. [22ND DECEMBER 1938]
Short title. 1. This Act may be cited as the Income Tax Act.
Interpretation. 2. (1) In this Act—

Ch. 4:50.
[26 of 1955
16 of 1963
“Appeal Board” means the Appeal Board established under the
29 of 1966
30 of 1974
Tax Appeal Board Act;
6 of 1989
5 of 2004 “assessment” includes a re-assessment;
“Board of Inland Revenue” or “Board” means the Board of
2 of 2006].
Inland Revenue established by section 3;

“body of persons” means any body politic, corporate or collegiate
and any company, fraternity, society or fellowship and
persons, whether corporate or not corporate;
“chargeable income” means the aggregate amount of the income
of any person from the sources specified in section 5
remaining after allowing the appropriate deductions and
exemptions under this Act;
“child” includes a step-child, an illegitimate child or an
adopted child;
Third Schedule. “close company” has the same meaning as in the Third Schedule
Ch. 75:02. of the Corporation Tax Act;
“company” has the meaning assigned to that expression for the
purposes of the Corporation Tax Act by section 2(1) thereof;
“corporation tax” means the tax charged under the Corporation
Tax Act by section 3 thereof;
“distribution” has the meaning assigned to that expression in
section 49;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


“earned income” means any income of an individual arising in

respect of—
(a) any gains or profits immediately derived by the
individual from any trade, business, profession
or vocation carried on, or exercised by the
individual either as an individual or in the case
of a partnership as a partner personally acting
therein; or
(b) any gains or profits from any employment or
office including any contribution of the
employee paid by the employer on behalf of the
employee to an approved fund or scheme
referred to in section 27(1)(c) or paid by the
employer on behalf of the employee under an
approved pension fund plan referred to in
sections 28 to 33 and the estimated annual value
of any quarters or board, residence or of any
other allowance granted in respect of
employment whether in money or otherwise; or
(c) any pension, superannuation or other allowances,
deferred pay or compensation for loss of office,
given in respect of the past services of the
individual or of the husband or parent of the
individual or given to the individual in respect of
the past services of any deceased person whether
the individual or husband or parent of the
individual has contributed to such pension,
superannuation or other allowance or not;
“employer”, in relation to an employee or officer, means the
person from whom the employee or officer receives
his remuneration;
“former year of assessment” means the period of twelve months
commencing on the 1st January in each year that before
20th April 1965 [that is, the date of commencement of the


16 of 1963. Income Tax (Amendment) Act, 1963] was the year for
which tax was charged, levied and collected upon the
chargeable income of any person for the year immediately
preceding that year;
“guardian”, in relation to an infant, includes parent;
“incapacitated person” means an infant, person of unsound mind,
idiot or insane person;
“management charges” means charges made for the provision
of management services and charges made for the provision
of personal services and technical and managerial skills,
head office charges, foreign research and development fees
and other shared costs charged by head office;
“Minister” means the Minister responsible for Finance;
“non-resident company” has the meaning assigned to that
Ch. 75:02. expression for the purposes of the Corporation Tax Act in
section 2 thereof;
“penalty” means any amount or other sum (other than interest)
imposed or charged on a person in addition to any tax payable
on an assessment made under the provisions of this Act, and
includes a fine recoverable on summary conviction;
“person” includes, subject to subsection (2), a company;
“participator” has the same meaning as in paragraph 4 of the
Third Schedule. Third Schedule to the Corporation Tax Act;
“resident company” has the meaning assigned to that
expression for the purposes of the Corporation Tax Act by
section 2 thereof;
“royalties” has the meaning assigned to that expression for the
purposes of the Corporation Tax Act by section 2 thereof;
“separated” means in relation to the marital status of an
individual, that the individual is living apart from his or her
spouse under—
(a) an order of a Court of competent jurisdiction;
(b) a written agreement of separation; or
(c) any other circumstances where the separation is
likely to be permanent;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


“short term capital gains” means chargeable gains accruing on the

disposal of an asset within twelve months of its acquisition;
“tax” means income tax imposed by this Act;
“total income” means the aggregate amount of income of a
person from the sources specified in section 5, before
making any deductions allowed by—
(a) any provision of this Act other than sections 10,
11 and 16;
(b) the Income Tax (In Aid of Industry) Act; Ch. 85:04.
“trade” includes a business, and every trade, manufacture,

adventure or concern in the nature of a trade or business;
“withholding tax” means the tax so referred to in section 50;
“year of income” means the period of twelve months
commencing on 1st January in each year.
(2) For years of income after the year of income 1965
the provisions, other than section 50 of this Act relating to the
charge of income tax shall not apply to the profits or gains
accruing or arising—
(a) to a resident company; or
(b) to a non-resident company, if the profits or gains
are within the charge (as defined by section 2(1)
of the Corporation Tax Act) to corporation tax. Ch. 75:02.
ADMINISTRATION
3. (1) For the purposes of this Act there is hereby Board of Inland
established a Board of Inland Revenue.
Revenue.
[29 of 1966
37 of 1989
(2) The Board shall consist of five Commissioners 15 of 2003].
whose offices shall be public offices within the meaning of

section 3 of the Constitution of Trinidad and Tobago.
(3) The President shall appoint one of the
Commissioners to be Chairman and the Chairman shall preside at
all meetings of the Board.
(4) Subject to any Regulations made by the President
for the purpose, the Board may regulate its own procedure.


Official secrecy. *4. (1) Every person having any official duty or being
employed in the administration of this Act shall regard and deal
[16 of 1963].
with all documents, information, returns, assessment lists, and

copies of such lists relating to the income or items of the income
of any person, as secret and confidential, and shall make and
subscribe a declaration in the form prescribed to that effect before
a Magistrate.
(2) Any person having possession of or control over any
document, information, returns, or assessment lists or copies of
such lists relating to the income or items of income of any person
who at any time communicates or attempts to communicate such
information or anything contained in such documents, returns,
lists or copies to any person—
(a) other than a person to whom he is authorised by
the President to communicate it; or
(b) otherwise than for the purposes of this Act or
any other written law administered by the Board,
is guilty of an offence.
(3) Where, under any law in force in any Commonwealth
country provision is made for the allowance of relief from income
tax in respect of the payment of income tax in Trinidad and
Tobago, the obligation as to secrecy imposed by this section shall
not prevent the disclosure to the authorised officers of the
Government in that Commonwealth country of such facts as may
be necessary to enable the proper relief to be given in cases where
relief is claimed from income tax in Trinidad and Tobago or from
income tax in that Commonwealth country aforesaid.
CHARGING PROVISIONS
Charge to †5. (1) Income tax shall, subject to the provisions of this Act,
be payable at the rate or rates specified hereafter for each year of
income tax.
* This provision must be read and construed with section 7 of the Tax Information Exchange
Agreements Act, Ch. 76:51, (30 of 1989) which has created an exception to this provision
whereby disclosure is permitted for the purpose of giving effect to any tax information
exchange agreement under the aforesaid Act. See also section 117(6) of this Act.
† This section has been amended by the following:
29 of 1966; 46 of 1969; 14 of 1976; 10 of 1979;
203/1979; 19 of 1980; 25 of 1981; 41 of 1981; 21 of 1983; 7 of 1985; 11 of 1988; 6 of 1989;
20 of 1989; 6 of 1993; 5 of 1995 and 20 of 2003.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


income upon the income of any person accruing in or derived

from Trinidad and Tobago or elsewhere, and whether received in
Trinidad and Tobago or not in respect of—
(a) gains or profits from farming, agriculture,
forestry, fishing or other primary activity;
(b) gain or profits from operation of mines or the
exploitation of natural or mineral resources;
(c) gains or profits from any other trade or business;
(d) gains or profits from the practice of any
profession or vocation or management charges
for the provision of personal services and
technical and managerial skills;
(e) gains or profits from any employment or office
including pensions or emoluments within the
meaning of section 100 and any contribution of
the employee paid by the employer on behalf of
the employee to an approved fund or scheme
referred to in section 27(1)(c) or paid by the
employer on behalf of the employee under an
approved pension fund plan referred to in
sections 28 to 33 and the estimated annual value
of any quarters or board or residence or of any
other allowance granted in respect of employment
or office whether in money or otherwise;
(f) short-term capital gains;
(g) interest, discounts, annuities or other annual or
periodical sums;
(h) rents for real property and royalties from the
operation of mines, quarries or other natural
resources;
(i) rentals and royalties for the use or the right
to use—
(i) copyrights, artistic or scientific works,
patents, designs, plans, secret processes
or formulae, trade marks, motion picture


films, films or tape for radio and

television broadcasting, or other like
properties or rights; or
(ii) information concerning industrial,
commercial or scientific knowledge,
experience or skill;
(j) premiums, commissions, fees and licence
charges;
(k) dividends or other distributions;
(l) gains or profits or amounts deemed to be
income of that person under this Act;
(m) any annual gains or profits not falling under any
of the foregoing paragraphs.
(2) In the case of income arising outside Trinidad and
Tobago to a person who is not ordinarily resident or not domiciled
therein, tax shall be payable on the amount received in Trinidad and
Tobago, so however, that where any employment or office is
exercised by any such person in Trinidad and Tobago, gains or
profits from the employment or office, whether received in Trinidad
and Tobago or not, shall be treated as income arising therein.
(3) The Capital Gains (Supplementary Provisions)
First Schedule. Rules set out in the First Schedule shall have effect for the
computation of short-term capital gains and generally for the
purposes of the charge to tax thereon.
(4) Where a person has ceased to hold any employment
or office and any pension or annual payment is paid to him, or his
widow or child, or to any relative or dependant of his by the
person by whom he was employed, or by the successors of that
last-mentioned person, then, notwithstanding that the pension or
annual payment is paid voluntarily or is capable of being
discontinued, any amount paid in respect of that pension or
annual payment shall be deemed to be income of the person to
whom, and for the year of income in which, it is so paid.
(5) Notwithstanding anything in this Act or any other rule
of law to the contrary, where income arises to a person from any
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


activities on the continental shelf (this expression here having the

same meaning as in the Continental Shelf Act) such income shall Ch. 1:52.
for all the purposes of this Act be deemed to have accrued in or
to have been derived from Trinidad and Tobago.
(6) Notwithstanding subsection (1)(e), where under a
contract of employment the employer is liable to pay an amount
by way of severance pay upon the termination of the employment
of an employee by reason of the redundancy of the position held
by the employee or upon the retirement, or other termination of
the employment, by reason of ill health—
(a) so much of the amount as does not exceed three
hundred thousand dollars shall be exempt from
tax; and
(b) the remainder, if any, of the amount—
(i) shall be treated as income for the year in
which the employment is terminated and,
irrespective of when payment is received,
shall not be treated as income of any
other year;
(ii) shall not form part of the chargeable
income of the employee but shall be
separately charged to tax at his average
rate of tax for the year of income
immediately preceding the year in which
the employment is terminated.
(6A) For the purposes of subsection (6), ill health shall not
be regarded as the reason for retirement or other termination of
the employment of an employee unless the Board is satisfied, on
such evidence that it may require, that ill health was the reason
for the termination of employment.
(6B) The provisions of subsection (6)(a) and (b) in relation
to the taxation of an amount paid by an employer to an employee
on the termination of the employment of an employee by reason of
redundancy, shall apply to a payment not otherwise chargeable to


tax which is made, whether in pursuance of any legal obligation

or not, either directly or indirectly, in consideration or in
consequence of, or otherwise in connection with, the termination
of the holding of an office or employment or any change in the
functions or emoluments of an employee, including any payment
in commutation of annual or periodical payments, whether
chargeable to tax or not, which would otherwise have been made.
(6C) For the purposes of subsection (6B), any payment
made to the spouse or any relative or dependant of a person who
holds or has held an office or employment, or made on behalf of
or to the order of that person, shall be treated as a payment made
to that person, and any valuable consideration other than money
shall be treated as a payment of money equal to the value of that
consideration at the date when it was given.
(6D) A payment referred to in subsection (6B) does not
include a lump sum payment made—
(a) under an approved pension scheme under
section 28;
(b) under an approved pension fund plan or an
approved deferred annuity plan under section 28;
(c) under a fund or contract approved by the Board
under section 134(6A);
(d) in connection with the termination of the
holding of an office or employment by the
death of the holder or made on account of the
injury to or disability of the holder of the office
or employment.
(7) For the purposes of subsection (6)—
“severance pay” includes any payment in lieu of notice and any
payment made in relation to past service of the employee;
“average rate of tax” means such rate, expressed as a percentage,
as results from dividing the tax payable in respect of a year
of income by the amount of the chargeable income of
that year.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(8) Where the gains or profits from any employment or

office which are received by any person during a year of income
include an amount which relates to any other year or years of
income, the whole of the amount shall, subject to subsections (6)
and (10), be treated as income for the year of income during
which the amount was received by the person.
(9) (Repealed by Act No. 6 of 1989).
(10) Notwithstanding paragraph (e) of subsection (1),
a person who receives a retirement severance benefit shall be
exempt from income tax to the extent of not more than three
hundred thousand dollars of such benefit where at the date of
his retirement—
(a) he is not entitled to a pension other than under
the National Insurance Act or the *Old Age Ch. 32:01.
Pensions Act;
Ch. 32:02.
(b) he is not a member of an approved Pension Fund

Plan, or of a Fund or Scheme that is a Provident
Fund; and
(c) he produces evidence to the satisfaction of the
Board of Inland Revenue—
(i) that he has retired from insurable
employment within the meaning of the
National Insurance Act;
(ii) that he has reached the age of sixty years,
but nothing in this subsection limits the
effect of subsection (6).
(11) For the purposes of subsection (10), the Board of
Inland Revenue may require from the employee the production
of a certificate from the National Insurance Board to the effect
that the requirements outlined in subsection (10)(c) have
been fulfilled.
†5A. (1) For each year of income, there shall be levied and Business levy.
paid to the Board at the rate of 0.6 per cent a tax to be known as
[30 of 2007
1 of 2016
a business levy on the gross sales or receipts, other than 7 of 2016].
emolument income under section 100, of a person.

* Now renamed the Senior Citizens’ Pension Act (See Act No. 13 of 2010).
† This section has also been amended by the following: 3 of 1994; 14 of 1994; 5 of 1995;
8 of 1996; 9 of 1997; 35 of 1998; 39 of 2000 and 91 of 2000.


(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to—

(a) the gross sales or receipts of a person which
give rise to income exempt from income tax
under any Act;
(b) the income of a person whose emolument
income under section 100 exceeds seventy-five
per cent of his total income;
(c) the gross sales or receipts of a person whose
gross sales or receipts in the preceding year of
income does not exceed the sum of two hundred
and fifty thousand dollars, unless there are
reasonable grounds to believe that the gross
sales or receipts in the particular year of income
will exceed that sum; and
(d) the gross sales or receipts of the business of a
person for a period of three years following the
commencement of the business.
(3) A person is entitled to a tax credit against his
business levy liability for a year of income of any payment made
in respect of his income tax liability for that year of income up to
a maximum of his business levy liability.
(5) The business levy shall be payable on the gross sales
or receipts of each quarter ending on 31st March, 30th June,
30th September and 31st December, in each year of income.
(6) Where the Board is satisfied that a person is unable
to determine, by the due date for payment in any quarter, the
gross sales or receipts for any day in that quarter, that person may,
with the approval of the Board, estimate the gross sales or
receipts for that day.
(7) Where a person who estimates his gross sales or
receipts for any day in a quarter, determines that his actual sales or
receipts for that day are more than the estimated sales or receipts,
that person shall pay the business levy due on the difference
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


between the actual sales or receipts and the estimated sales or

receipts, no later than the last day of the quarter following the
quarter in which the sales or receipts were estimated.
(8) Where a person to whom subsection (6) applies, pays
business levy in any quarter amounting to less than ninety per cent
of the business levy liability for that quarter, the difference between
ninety per cent of the business levy liability and the amount paid
by the end of the quarter in which the levy liability arose, shall be
subject to interest from the day following the end of that quarter to
the date of payment at the rate of fifteen per cent per annum.
(9) For the avoidance of doubt, it is declared that in
ascertaining the chargeable income of a person, no deduction or
allowance shall be made of, or on account of, the levy imposed
by this section.
(10) The business levy shall be under the care and
management of the Board and the provisions referred to in the
Table apply in relation to the business levy as they apply in
relation to income tax, but subject to any necessary modifications
and adaptations.
TABLE
INCOME TAX PROVISIONS APPLIED TO THE BUSINESS LEVY
Section 2 (Interpretation)
Sections 3 and 4 (Administration)
Sections 59 to 65 (Trustees, Agents, etc.)
Section 66 (Deceased persons)
Sections 76 and 77 (Returns)
Sections 79 to 82 (Payment of tax by instalments)
Section 82A (Relief from payment of tax)
Sections 83 and 84 (Assessments)
Section 85 (Assessment lists, etc.)
Section 86 (Notices of Assessment)
Section 87 (Appeals)
Sections 88 and 89 (Errors in assessments and additional
assessments)
Section 90(1) and (3) (Repayment of tax)


TABLE—Continued
Section 92 (Refunds)
Section 93 (Relief from double taxation)
Section 94 (Certain income deemed to be income for the purposes
of the Income Tax Act)
Section 97 (General powers of the Board)
Section 103 (Interest for non-payment of tax)
Section 103A (Waiver of Liabilities)
Sections 104 to 108 (Collection)
Sections 109 to 112 (Recovery)
Sections 113 and 114 (Notices)
Section 115 (Imprisonment of defaulters)
Sections 116 to 124 (General Provisions)
Section 125 (Regulations)
Sections 130 to 132 (Miscellaneous powers of Board)
The Sixth Schedule.
BASIS OF ASSESSMENT
Basis of 6. Tax shall be charged for each year of income upon the
chargeable income of any person for that year.
assessment.
[16 of 1963].
Chargeable 7. (1) The gains or profits of any person for a year of

income so far as such gains or profits arise from the carrying on
income of
certain persons.
[16 of 1963
5 of 1964 of any trade, business, profession or vocation shall be—
29 of 1966].
(a) where there is an established accounting
terminal date, the gains or profits of the twelve
months from the established accounting
terminal date occurring in the year immediately
preceding the year of income;
(b) in the case of the commencement by any
person of any trade, business, profession or
vocation, the gains or profits from the date of
commencement of such trade, business,
profession or vocation occurring in the year
immediately preceding the year of income or
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


occurring in the year of income to such date in

the year of income as may be agreed by the
Board which agreed date shall thereafter be the
established accounting terminal date;
(c) in the event of a departure from the established
accounting terminal date, the gains or profits for
such twelve-month period as the Board in its
discretion may determine in respect of the year
of income in which the departure from the
established accounting terminal date occurs and
in respect of the next succeeding year of
income; thereafter the accounting terminal date
resulting from the change shall be the
established accounting terminal date.
(2) Where any person ceases to carry on his trade,
business, profession or vocation, the gains or profits of such
person arising from his trade, business, profession or vocation for
the year of income in which he ceased to carry on his trade,
business, profession or vocation shall be the gains or profits from
the established accounting terminal date in the year immediately
preceding the year of income to the date upon which he ceased
his trade, business, profession or vocation.
(3) In this section “established accounting terminal
date” means the accounting date to which the accounts of any
trade, business, profession or vocation of any person are
ordinarily made up and accepted for the purposes of assessment
under this Act or in the case of any new trade, business,
profession or vocation, such date as may be agreed by the Board.
*8. (1) There shall be exempt from the tax— Exemptions.

(a) the official emoluments received by the
President, or a person performing the functions
of President temporarily, the pension received
by a retired President and by the widow of a
President or retired President;
* This section has been amended by the following: 29 of 1966; 35 of 1971; 27 of 1972;
30 of 1974; 41 of 1975; 66 of 1975; 40 of 1976; 1 of 1979; 19 of 1980; 198/1985; 1 of 1986;
14 of 1987; 11 of 1988; 20 of 1989; 9 of 1990; 6 of 1991; 4 of 1992; 3 of 1994; 22 of 1994;
5 of 1995; 8 of 1996; 9 of 1997; 35 of 1998; 36 of 2000; 39 of 2000; 5 of 2004; 2 of 2006;
17 of 2007; 30 of 2007; 13 of 2010; 2 of 2012; 2 of 2013 and 4 of 2014.


(b) the official emoluments received by persons

Ch. 17:01. exempt under the Privileges and Immunities
(Diplomatic, Consular and International
Organisations) Act;
(c) wound and disability pensions granted to
members of the armed forces of any
Commonwealth country;
(d) gratuities to members of the armed forces of
any Commonwealth country in respect of
service rendered during the wars which began
on 14th August 1914 and 3rd September 1939;
(e) the income arising under a scholarship,
exhibition, bursary or any other similar education
endowment held by a person receiving full-time
instruction at a university, college, school or other
educational establishment;
(f) the income arising from investments of any fund
or scheme approved by the President under
section 27(1)(c);
(fa) (Repealed by Act No. 2 of 2006);
(g) benefits (including lump sum payments) paid
out of the Employment Injury Benefit Fund and
the Short Term Benefits Funds established
Ch. 32:01. under section 43 of the National Insurance Act;
(h) dividends or bonus distributions, or both, paid
by a registered co-operative society or dividends
paid by the Agricultural Development Bank to a
member or a shareholder, as the case may be,
who is either resident or ordinarily resident in
Trinidad and Tobago;
(i) the income of the Council of Legal Education;
(j) (Repealed by Act No. 11 of 1988);
(k) the income of any resident individual where the
total income does not exceed sixty thousand
dollars for a year of income;
(l) interest payable on bonds, known as TTDFC
Industrial Bonds, that are issued by Trinidad and
Tobago Development Finance Company
Limited;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(la) interest payable on bonds, known as restoration

bonds, that are issued by the Industrial
Development Corporation for the purposes of
financing a business restoration facility;
(lb) with effect from 1st October 1998, interest
payable to resident individuals on bonds issued
by the Trinidad and Tobago Mortgage Finance
Company Limited for the purpose of providing
loans to first-time home owners;
(m) subject to subsection (1A), the amount of any
gratuity payable under a Government Pension
Act to a person who was a monthly-paid officer
or employee;
(n) (Repealed by Act No. 9 of 1997);
(o) pensions payable under the National Ch. 32:01.
Insurance Act;
(p) interest whether or not denominated in local
currency, paid or credited to a resident
individual—
(i) on all classes of savings or other accounts
with banks or other financial institutions
in Trinidad and Tobago;
(ii) on savings or other accounts with a
person carrying on a trade or business in
Trinidad and Tobago who, in the ordinary
course of operations of such trade or
business, receives and retains money in
such circumstances that interest
becomes payable; or
(iii) on bonds or other similar investment
instruments issued in Trinidad and
Tobago;
(pa) that portion of a dividend comprising interest
which is payable to a resident individual who is
a beneficiary under a trust operated by a
financial institution carrying on unit trust


Ch. 79:09. business and licensed under the Financial

Institutions Act, where the profits of such trust
are exempt from corporation tax;
(pb) that portion of the amount or value of a
distribution comprising interest which is paid
or credited to a resident individual by the
Trinidad and Tobago Unit Trust Corporation;
(q) (Repealed by Act No. 9 of 1997);
(r) with effect from 10th January 1996, interest on
Sub. Leg. bonds issued in accordance with the National
Tax Free Savings Bonds Regulations;
(s) (Repealed by Act No. 9 of 1997);
(t) annuity or other periodic sum payable under
an immediate annuity purchased on or after
1st January 2006 by an individual who is a
resident of Trinidad and Tobago;
(u) dividends paid by a venture capital company to
its shareholders who are ordinarily resident in
Trinidad and Tobago;
(ua) dividends paid by the Export Import Bank to its
shareholders who are ordinarily resident in
Trinidad and Tobago for a period of ten
years commencing from the date of the
initial investment;
(ub) dividends paid by the Export Import Bank to
its shareholders who are not ordinarily resident
in Trinidad and Tobago for a period of ten
years commencing from the date of the
initial investment;
*(v) the amount or value of the dividends or other
distributions paid to a resident individual—
(i) by a trust operated by a financial
institution carrying on unit trust business
and licensed under the Financial
Institutions Act, or by such other trust
approved by the President where the
profits of such trust are exempt from
corporation tax;
* Act No. 5 of 1995 section 5(1)(c) stated that this paragraph was to replace the existing
paragraph (v). However, no paragraph (v) existed prior to Act No. 5 of 1995 so that paragraph (v)
was inserted here for the first time under the said Act.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(ii) under the First and Second Unit Schemes

of the Trinidad and Tobago Unit Trust
Corporation established by the Unit Trust Ch. 83:03.
Corporation of Trinidad and Tobago Act;
(va) the income or dividends distributed to resident unit
holders of the CLICO Investment Fund (CIF);
(w) the amount or value of distributions, other than
preference dividends, paid by a resident
company to a resident individual;
(x) on the death of a person, a lump sum death
benefit paid under a pension fund plan or
deferred annuity plan approved by the Board in
accordance with section 28;
(y) with effect from 1st October 2010, the special
duty allowance paid to an office holder in the
Police Service, as classified under the Third
Schedule to the Police Service Act; Ch. 15:01.
(z) with effect from 1st October 2011, the duty
allowance paid to—
(i) an officer in the Prison Service;
(ii) an officer in the Fire Service; and
(iii) an officer, and other rank, a midshipman
and a cadet in the Defence Force;
(aa) with effect from 1st October 2012, the duty
allowance paid to a member of the Special
Reserve Police;
(ab) with effect from 1st October 2010, the duty
allowance paid to a member of a Municipal
Police Service.
(1A) Where a gratuity, other than a gratuity payable as a
result of the exercise of an option to receive a gratuity and a
reduced deferred pension as referred to in section 9 of the
Voluntary Termination of Employment Act, is payable to a person Ch. 23:03.
upon his services terminating under the Voluntary Termination of
Employment Act before he has attained the age of fifty years, the
exemption provided by subsection (1)(m) does not apply but
section 5(6) applies to the amount of the gratuity as if it were an
amount that the employer of that person were liable to pay by
way of severance pay, as referred to in section 5(6).


Ch. 75:02. (2) Nothing in section 6 of the Corporation Tax Act shall
be construed so as to exempt in the hands of the recipients any
dividends, interests, bonuses, salaries or wages paid or credited to
any person wholly or in part out of the income so exempt.
(3) In subsection (1)—
“Agricultural Development Bank” means the Agricultural
Development Bank of Trinidad and Tobago established
Ch. 79:07. under the Agricultural Development Bank Act;
“emolument income” means all salary, wages, overtime, bonus,
remuneration, perquisites including the value of board and
lodging, stipend, commission or other amounts for services,
director’s fees, retiring allowances or pension, arising or
accruing in, or derived from, or received in Trinidad and
Tobago, but does not include any salary or share of profits
arising from a trade, business, profession or vocation carried
on by a person either by himself or in partnership with any
other person;
“Government Pension Act” means an Act under which there is
payable any benefit by way of a pension or gratuity in
respect of past service, the payment of which is a charge on
the Consolidated Fund or other public funds;
“immediate annuity” means a contract between an individual and
a person authorised to carry on an annuities business in
Trinidad and Tobago under which, in consideration of a
lump sum payment made by the individual, the person
agrees to pay to the individual an annuity or other periodic
sum commencing immediately;
“Industrial Development Corporation” means the Industrial
Development Corporation established in accordance with
Ch. 85:50. the Industrial Development Corporation Act;
“registered co-operative society” means a society which has been
Ch. 81:03. registered under the Co-operative Societies Act;
Ch. 45:55. “spouse” includes a cohabitant as defined in the Cohabitational
Relationships Act;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


8A. Where, on or after 1st January 2004, but before the Savings account
commencement of the Finance Act 2004 a bank, financial
free of tax.
[5 of 2004].
institution or other person—
(a) pays or credits a resident individual with the
interest referred to in section 8(l)(p), (pa) or
(pb); and
(b) deducts a tax at the rate of five per cent thereon,
such bank, financial institution or other person shall pay or credit
the resident individual with an amount equal to the tax deducted
instead of remitting the tax to the Board.
8B. Notwithstanding the repeal of section 8(1)(fa), where, on Saving of

or before 31st December 2005, a person would have been entitled
benefits under
repealed section
to an exemption from tax under the repealed section 8(1)(fa) in 8(1)(fa).
respect of interest income on loans made to fund projects within

[2 of 2006
17 of 2007].
the small business sector, the provisions of that repealed section
shall continue to have effect with respect to that person as if
section 8(1)(fa) had not been repealed.
9. The President may by Order provide that the interest Government

payable on any loan charged on the public revenue of Trinidad
loans.
[16 of 1963].
and Tobago shall be exempt from the tax, either generally or only
in respect of interest payable to persons not resident in Trinidad
and Tobago; and such interest shall, as from the date and to the
extent specified in the Order, be exempt accordingly.
COMPUTATION OF INCOME
*10. (1) In computing the income of any person for a year of Computation of
income from any source specified in section 5 for the purpose of
income
generally.
ascertaining the chargeable income of a person for that year, there
shall be allowed to that person all outgoings and expenses wholly
and exclusively incurred during the year of income by that person
in the production of the income from that source, so however that—
(a) in the case of gains or profits from employment or
office under section 5(1)(e), the outgoings or
expenses allowable shall be expenses that were
* This section has been amended by the following: 22 of 1951; 29 of 1966; 30 of 1974; 14 of
1976; 1 of 1979; 14 of 1987; 11 of 1988; 6 of 1989; 4 of 1992; 6 of 1993; 3 of 1994; 14 of 1994;
5 of 1995; 8 of 1996; 9 of 1997; 35 of 1998; 39 of 2000; 91 of 2000; 2 of 2006 and 17 of 2007.


wholly, exclusively and necessarily incurred and

defrayed in respect of travelling in the performance
of the duties of the employment or office, or
keeping or maintaining means of transport to
enable the performance of those duties;
(b) in the case of outgoings and expenses in respect of
management charges paid to or for the benefit of
a person not resident in Trinidad and Tobago and
to every non-resident company (such person or
company not being engaged in a trade or business
in Trinidad and Tobago giving rise to such
management charges) the expenses allowable
shall, subject to subsection (2), be the amount of
the management charges or two per cent of the
outgoings and expenses (exclusive of such
management charges) allowed under this section
and section 11(1), other than paragraph (a) or (b)
thereof, whichever is the lesser;
(c) in the case of expenses incurred by way of salary
or wages paid to one’s spouse as an employee, the
expenses shall be allowable only to the extent to
which the Board is satisfied that they are
reasonable in amount, and any amount not allowed
shall be deemed not to be income of the spouse;
(d) in the case of expenses incurred in respect of
entertainment or meals provided for the purpose
of entertainment, the amount allowed shall be
seventy-five per cent of such expenses.
(2) Where the Board is satisfied that any outgoings and
expenses in respect of management charges incurred in any year
of income by a person is of an extraordinary and non-recurrent
nature (not being capital expenditure), the Board may, in its
discretion allow so much thereof in excess of two per cent as
appears to the Board to be reasonable in the circumstances, so
however, that nothing in this subsection shall apply unless the
Board is satisfied that the management charges were incurred in
respect of services that cannot reasonably be expected to be
acquired or performed or both in Trinidad and Tobago.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION

}
(3)
(4)
(4A)
(5)
(5A) (Repealed by Act No. 2 of 2006).
(5B)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9) Subject to subsection (10), where in a year of income
a person incurs expenditure on behalf of himself, his spouse or his
child in respect of tertiary education at an institution approved by
the Ministry with responsibility for tertiary education, other than—
(a) at an institution situated in Trinidad and Tobago; or
(b) at a regional public institution supported
substantially by public funds, whether or not
situated in Trinidad and Tobago,
a deduction of the amount actually incurred but not exceeding the
sum of sixty thousand dollars, may be claimed by that person in
ascertaining his chargeable income for the year during which the
person, his spouse or child received tertiary education.
(10) Where, in a year of income, a person and his spouse
incur expenditure under subsection (9), a deduction of the
amount actually incurred by both spouses in that year but not
exceeding the sum of sixty thousand dollars, may be claimed in
such proportion as may be determined by both spouses in
ascertaining their respective chargeable incomes for that year.
10A. (1) For the purpose of ascertaining the chargeable Promotional

income of a person for a year of income from a trade or business
expenses.
[3 of 1994].
including commercial farming carried out on an approved


agricultural holding, there shall be allowed promotional expenses

wholly and exclusively incurred in order to create or promote the
expansion of foreign markets for the export of—
(a) architectural, engineering, design, quantity
surveying or contracting services in connection
with the building industry, where such services
are performed by a person resident in Trinidad
and Tobago for a recipient who is outside
Trinidad and Tobago; or
(b) goods and agricultural produce manufactured or
produced in Trinidad and Tobago and shipped in
commercial quantities,
equivalent to one hundred and fifty per cent of the amount
actually expended.
(2) A person granted an allowance under this section is
not entitled to a deduction under section 10 in respect of the
expenses referred to in subsection (1).
(3) A person may only qualify for an allowance under
this section in respect of promotional expenses incurred in order
to create or promote the expansion of foreign markets for the
export of services referred to in subsection (1)(a) or goods and
agricultural produce manufactured or produced in Trinidad and
Tobago, where the services or goods and agricultural produce
have been exported as a result of such expenditure.
(4) A person may not be allowed an allowance under
this section in respect of expenses incurred on emolument
income within the meaning of section 100, except in respect of
expenses incurred under subsection (5)(g).
(5) For the purposes of this section, “promotional
expenses” means expenses incurred in respect of goods and
agricultural produce manufactured or produced in Trinidad and
Tobago or services referred to in subsection (1)(a) in—
(a) advertising in foreign markets;
(b) providing promotional literature for overseas
distribution;
(c) participating in trade fairs, trade missions and
similar promotional activities;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(d) overseas travel for the purposes of conducting

promotional activities;
(e) providing free samples and technical
information on products;
(f) inviting buyers to Trinidad and Tobago;
(g) the recruitment of specialist sales personnel
operating in foreign markets for a maximum of
two years;
(h) conducting foreign market surveys.
(6) The provisions of subsection (1) shall not apply to
expenses incurred in petroleum operations, nor in respect of
expenses incurred in the export or the expanding of the export of
services referred to in subsection (1)(a) or goods and agricultural
produce manufactured or produced in Trinidad and Tobago to
countries specified in the Sixth Schedule to the Corporation Tax Act. Ch. 75:02.
Sixth Schedule.
(7) For the purposes of subsection (6), “petroleum
operations” means operations related to the various phases of the
petroleum industry and includes exploring for, producing,
refining, transporting and marketing petroleum or petroleum
products or both and manufacturing and marketing of petroleum-
based products and petrochemicals.
*11. (1) For the purpose of ascertaining the chargeable Allowances in

income of any person for any year of income from any trade,
certain cases.
business, profession or vocation, there shall be allowed—

(a) where that person has expended any sum in
replacing any plant or machinery which was
used or employed in such trade, business,
profession or vocation that has become obsolete,
an amount equivalent to the cost of the
machinery replaced, after deducting from that
cost such sum as represents the total
depreciation which has occurred by reason of
* This section has been amended by the following: 29 of 1966, 28 of 1967; 35 of 1971; 30 of 1974;
198/1985; 1 of 1986; 6 of 1989; 17 of 1992; 6 of 1993; 3 of 1994; 5 of 1995; 9 of 1997; 35 of
1998; 50 of 2000; 91 of 2000; 5 of 2004; 2 of 2006; 17 of 2007; 30 of 2007 and 13 of 2010.


exhaustion or wear and tear since the date of

purchase of such plant and machinery and any
sum realised by the sale thereof;
(b) a reasonable amount for the exhaustion by wear
and tear of any plant and machinery, and any
buildings used exclusively for housing such
plant and machinery owned by him arising out
of the use or employment of such plant or
machinery in the trade, business, profession or
vocation during that year;
(ba) where that person has incurred expenditure in
constructing or setting up a facility which is
dedicated for use as a child care or homework
facility for dependants of employees who are
minors, an amount equivalent to the expenditure
actually incurred in that year in constructing or
setting up the facility up to a maximum of five
hundred thousand dollars in respect of each
facility but not exceeding in the aggregate in a
year of income the sum of three million dollars;
(bb) where the amount actually expended in paragraph
(ba) exceeds the sum of five hundred thousand
dollars, the amount in excess may be claimed as
a wear and tear allowance in accordance with
paragraph (b) and sections 11A and 11B;
(bc) with effect from 1st January 2011, where that
person incurs expenditure on—
(i) the acquisition of plant, machinery and
equipment, excluding installation costs,
for the purpose of providing a compressed
natural gas kit and cylinder installation
service; or
(ii) the acquisition and installation, in a motor
vehicle, of a compressed natural gas kit
and cylinder,
a wear and tear allowance on 130% of that
expenditure in accordance with paragraph (b) and
sections 11A and 11B;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(bd) with effect from 1st January 2011, where a

person incurs expenditure on—
(i) the acquisition of plant, machinery, parts
and materials for use in the
manufacture of solar water heaters; or
(ii) the acquisition of—
(a) wind turbines and supporting
equipment;
(b) solar photovoltaic systems and
supporting equipment; or
(c) solar water heaters,
a wear and tear allowance on 150% of that
expenditure in accordance with paragraph (b)
and sections 11A and 11B;
(be) where a certified Energy Service Company has
acquired plant and machinery for the purpose of
conducting energy audits there shall be allowed
an amount of seventy-five per cent of the cost
incurred in the year of acquisition, and this
amount shall be the only allowance on this
expenditure for that year;
(bf) the amount of expenditure not yet allowed under
paragraph (be) may be claimed as a wear and tear
allowance in accordance with subsection (1)(b)
and sections 11A and 11B from the following year;
(c) bad debts incurred in any trade, business,
profession or vocation, proved to the
satisfaction of the Board to have become bad
during the year of income, and doubtful debts to
the extent that they are respectively estimated to
the satisfaction of the Board to have become bad
during the said year, notwithstanding that such
bad or doubtful debts were due and payable
prior to the commencement of the said year, so
however that all sums recovered during the said
year on account of amounts previously written
off or allowed in respect of bad or doubtful
debts shall, for the purpose of this Act, be


treated as receipts of the trade, business,

profession or vocation for that year;
(d) rates and taxes on real estate (but not including
income tax);
(e) premiums paid on any fire insurance policy
entered into with an insurance company, the
agents or managing directors of which are liable
to pay a contribution under section 168A of the
Ch. 84:01. Insurance Act on property used in acquiring the
income upon which the tax is payable;
(f) any annual sums paid by such person (being an
employer) in respect of an employee by way of
the employer’s contribution to any approved
fund or scheme referred to in section 27(1)(c);
(g) in the case of a lump sum payment made by
such person (being an employer) in respect of an
employee’s past services by way of the
employer’s contribution to any approved fund
or scheme referred to in section 27(1)(c), one-
tenth of the said lump sum payment in each of
ten successive years, commencing in the year in
which payment is made, but only if the said
lump sum is irrevocably charged for the benefit
of the said approved fund or scheme;
(h) amounts contributed by an employer or employee
to a trust under an approved pension fund plan
to the extent provided by sections 28 to 33;
(i) contributions paid by an employer under the
system of national insurance established under
Ch. 32:01. the National Insurance Act; and for the purposes
of this paragraph “employer” includes the
employer of a domestic worker within the
meaning of the National Insurance Act;
(j) amounts contributed by an employer to an
}
approved employees’ profit-sharing plan
established under section 35;
(k)
(Repealed by Act No. 2 of 2006).
(l)
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(2) Where deductions have been allowed under

subsection (1)(b) and sections 11A and 11B to any person in
ascertaining his chargeable income for a year of income from
any trade, business, profession or vocation, and that person
ceases to have any interest in plant and machinery and buildings
in respect of which the deductions have been allowed, a
balancing allowance or a balancing charge shall be made, and
for the purposes of ascertaining such allowance or charge,
section 4, sections 17 and 17A, as the case may be, of the
Income Tax (In Aid of Industry) Act shall apply. Ch. 85:04.
(2A) Notwithstanding subsection (2), where a person

ceases to have an interest in respect of assets to which
section 11A relates—
(a) a balancing allowance shall not be made until
there are no assets left in the pool;
(b) a balancing charge shall not be made until the
value in the pool results in a credit balance.
(3) In computing the amount to be allowed under
subsection (1)(b) in respect of a private motor car purchased prior
to 1st January 2006, the cost of which exceeds one hundred
thousand dollars, the value against which the amount is computed
shall be deemed to be one hundred thousand dollars.
(4) Subsection (3) shall not apply to a rented car.
(5) In computing the balancing allowance or
balancing charge under subsection (2) on the disposal of a
private motor car the value or cost of which is deemed to be
one hundred thousand dollars under subsection (3), the
allowance or charge shall be calculated on the basis that the
amount of the sale, insurance, salvage or compensation
moneys shall be deemed for those purposes only to be an
amount equal to the fraction of that sum of which the
numerator is the actual amount of the sale, insurance, salvage
or compensation moneys and the denominator is the actual


value or cost of the total capital expenditure incurred, that is

to say by applying the following formula:
Proceeds from disposal x $100,000.00
Actual value or cost
(6) For the purposes of subsections (3), (4) and (5),
“private motor car” and “rented car” have the same meanings as in
Ch. 48:50. section 2 of the Motor Vehicles and Road Traffic Act.
(7) Where in a year of income a person claims an
allowance under subsection (1)(b), the allowance shall be granted
Ch. 76:04. where the taxes payable in that year under the Lands and
Ch. 25:04. Buildings Taxes Act and the Municipal Corporations Act have
been paid for the year of income to which the claim relates.
(8) Notwithstanding subsection (7), the allowance
under subsection (1)(b) shall be granted in computing the
chargeable income of a person for the year of income 1994,
where the person satisfies the Board that the taxes payable by
him in that year of income under the Lands and Buildings Taxes
Act and the Municipal Corporations Act have been paid on or
before 30th April 1995.
Computation of 11A. (1) For the purpose of computing the allowance under
section 11(1)(b) for a year of income in respect of—
wear and tear
allowances.
(a) any plant and machinery;
[5 of 1995
35 of 1998
(b) any buildings used exclusively to house such
2 of 2006].
plant and machinery,

acquired after 1st January 1995, the plant and machinery or the
buildings housing such plant and machinery shall be classified
Seventh into a class specified in the Seventh Schedule, and the wear and
tear percentage relating to that class shall be applied against the
Schedule.
expenditure incurred in acquiring the plant and machinery or

buildings housing such plant and machinery.
(1A) For the purpose of computing the allowance under
section 11(1)(b) for a year of income commencing 1st January
2006, in respect of—
(a) any plant and machinery;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(b) any building used exclusively to house such

plant and machinery,
acquired prior to 1st January 1995, the plant and machinery or the
buildings housing such plant and machinery, shall be classified
into a class specified in the Seventh Schedule and the wear and Seventh
tear percentage relating to that class shall be applied against the
Schedule.
expenditure incurred in acquiring the plant and machinery or

buildings housing such plant and machinery less any wear and
tear allowances previously granted in respect of such plant and
machinery or buildings.
(1B) For the purpose of computing the allowance for a
year of income commencing 1st January 2006, in respect of the
exhaustion of wear and tear of any building which—
(a) qualifies under the Income Tax (In Aid of Ch. 85:04.
Industry) Act; and
(b) is acquired after 1st January 2006,
such building shall be classified into Class A specified in the
Seventh Schedule and the wear and tear percentage relating to Seventh
that class shall be applied against the expenditure incurred in Schedule.
acquiring such building.

(2) In computing the allowance applicable to several items
in a class specified in the Seventh Schedule, the wear and tear Seventh
percentage relating to that class shall be applied against the aggregate
Schedule.
expenditure incurred in acquiring the several plant and machinery or

buildings housing such plant and machinery within that class.
(2A) In computing the allowance applicable to the items
in a class specified in the Seventh Schedule— Seventh
(a) the value of the plant or machinery acquired in

Schedule.
a year of income shall be added to the written-

down value of the plant or machinery;
(b) the value of the plant or machinery disposed of
in a year of income shall be deducted from the
written-down value of the plant or machinery
so however, that in the case of—
(i) a sale of plant or machinery, the amount
deducted shall be the proceeds of sale of
the plant or machinery; and


(ii) loss or destruction of plant or machinery,

the amount deducted shall be the money
received by way of insurance or
compensation;
(c) where the plant or machinery is used both for
business and private purposes, the pool shall be
debited with the proportionate cost of the asset
equivalent to its business use and where the asset
is disposed of, the pool shall be credited with the
same percentage applied to the proceeds of
disposal up to the original cost of the asset;
(d) the value of plant or machinery brought into the
business from private use shall be the market
value of the plant or machinery;
(e) where plant or machinery used for business
purposes is appropriated for private use, the
pool shall be credited with the market value of
the plant or machinery so appropriated;
(f) in the case of any other event resulting in the
cessation of interest in any plant or machinery
the amount deducted from the pool shall be the
market value of such plant or machinery;
(g) where plant or machinery is sold and the buyer
and the seller are associates, the disposal value
of the said plant or machinery shall be its
market value;
(h) (Repealed by Act No. 2 of 2006).
(2B) For the purpose of subsection (2A), “associates” has
Ch. 81:01. the same meaning assigned to it in the Companies Act.
(3) Where the plant and machinery or the buildings
referred to in section 11(1)(b) cannot be placed into a class under
Seventh the Seventh Schedule, the Board may apply such wear and tear
percentage as may be determined by it by reference to the
Schedule.
anticipated normal working life of the plant and machinery or the

buildings housing such plant and machinery.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(4) For the purposes of this section, “anticipated normal

working life” means, in relating to plant and machinery or
buildings housing such plant and machinery, the period which
might be expected to elapse, when the plant and machinery or the
buildings housing such plant and machinery are first put into use,
before they are finally put out of use as being unfit for further
use, it being assumed that they will be used in the normal manner
and to the normal extent and are going to be so used throughout
that period.
11B. (1) Subject to subsection (6), for the purpose of Allowances on

ascertaining the chargeable income of a person carrying on a
buildings and
structures.
trade, business, profession or vocation for a year of income, there [5 of 1995
50 of 2000
shall be allowed as a wear and tear allowance, an amount equal 17 of 2007
to ten per cent on a declining balance of the capital expenditure

2 of 2013].
incurred by that person—

(a) in the construction of a building or structure; or
(b) in respect of capital improvements made to a
building or structure,
completed on or after 1st January 1995 and used in the trade,
business, profession or vocation for the production of the income
of that person for that year of income.
(2) Where part of the building or structure is to be used
in the production of income of a person under subsection (1)
and the capital expenditure incurred in the construction of that
part of the building which is not used in the production of
the income—
(a) does not exceed one-tenth of the total capital
expenditure incurred in the construction of or
improvements to the entire building or structure,
the allowance granted in subsection (1) shall
apply to the total capital expenditure incurred in
the construction of the building or structure or in
the capital improvements made to the building
or structure;


(b) exceeds one-tenth but does not exceed one-half

of the total capital expenditure incurred in the
construction of or improvements to the entire
building or structure, the allowance granted in
subsection (1) shall apply only to the capital
expenditure incurred in the construction of or
improvements to that part of the building or
structure which is to be used in the production
of income;
(c) exceeds one-half of the total capital expenditure
incurred in the construction of or improvements
to the entire building or structure, no allowance
shall be granted under subsection (1).
(3) Where the building or structure is used in the
production of income for part of a year of income, the allowance
granted under subsection (1) shall be reduced by a proportionate
part equivalent to the period during which the building or
structure was not used for the production of income.
(4) A person whose income derived from premiums and
rents is exempt from tax under section 42(2)(b) or section 45A(2)
may, in ascertaining his chargeable income for a year of income,
at his option elect to claim—
(a) the exemption under those sections; or
(b) the allowance granted under subsection (1).
(5) A person who makes an election under subsection (4)
shall do so in writing to the Board in the year of income in which
the construction or the capital improvements were completed and
such election shall be irrevocable.
(6) Notwithstanding subsection (1), no allowance shall
be made to a person for a year of income where the person is
entitled to benefits under—
Ch. 85:01. (a) the Fiscal Incentives Act;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(b) the Tourism Development Act; Ch. 87:22.
(c) (Repealed by Act No. 2 of 2013);

(d) section 13B,
in respect of the building or structure or the capital improvements
made to the building or structure.
(7) The provisions of Part I of the Income Tax (In Aid of Ch. 85:04.
Industry) Act relating to initial and annual allowances on
industrial buildings and structures shall not apply to a person
entitled to an allowance under this section.
(8) For the avoidance of doubt, in ascertaining the
chargeable income of a person for a year of income, no
allowance shall be made under subsection (1) in respect of any
plant and machinery or buildings used exclusively for housing
such plant and machinery in the production of the income of
that person.
12. In ascertaining the chargeable income of any person for Deductions not
any year of income, no deduction shall be allowed from the

allowed.
[30 of 1954
income in respect of—
16 of 1963
29 of 1966
(a) any disbursements or expenses not being
11 of 1988
5 of 1995].
moneys wholly and exclusively laid out or
expended for the purpose of producing the
income;
(b) domestic or private expenses;
(c) any capital withdrawn or any sum employed or
intended to be employed as capital;
(d) any capital employed in improvements;
(e) any sum recoverable under an insurance
contract of indemnity;
(f) rent of, or cost of repairs to, any premises or part
of premises not paid or incurred for the purpose
of the production of the income;
(g) any amounts paid or payable in respect of
foreign income tax, except in accordance with
the provisions of this Act or of any double


taxation arrangements entered into with the

foreign country;
(h) sums paid by any person by way of interest upon
any money borrowed by that person for use in
the production of the income, unless—
(i) the person receiving such interest is
chargeable to tax, or
(ii) such interest is exempt in the hands of the
person entitled to receive it by virtue of
the provisions of this Act or any other
written law;
(i) payments within the meaning of section 51,
unless the payer has accounted for and paid over
withholding tax to the Board;
(j) rental payments incurred for the purpose of the
production of income unless information
relating to such payments and to the payee are
furnished to the Board in a form approved by the
Board;
(k) expenses incurred by a resident individual in
acquiring shares in a listed resident company
under section 55A where the distributions made
in respect of those shares are subject to tax
under that section.
Relief to hotel 13. (1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained

in this Act—
proprietors.
[30 of 1954
(a) in any case approved by the President in which
29 of 1966
50 of 2000].
the erection of a hotel or of any extension to a
hotel is commenced after 1st of July 1954, and
in which a licence has been granted to any
person in respect of such hotel under the
Ch. 87:22. Tourism Development Act, the proprietor of
such hotel shall be exempt from income tax
in respect of the income arising from such hotel
in each of the five years of assessment next
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


after the year of assessment in which the

erection or extension of such hotel, as the case
may be, is completed, and thereafter shall be
allowed in each of any five of the eight years of
assessment next following to set off against the
income arising from such hotel one-fifth of the
capital expenditure upon such hotel or extension
thereof, as the case may be, so however, that no
such set-off be allowed in any year of
assessment later than the thirteenth year of
assessment next after the year of assessment in
which the erection or extension of such hotel, as
the case may be, is completed;
(b) in any case approved by the President in which
a licence has been granted to any person under
the Tourism Development Act but which is not Ch. 87:22.
within the contemplation of paragraph (a), the
proprietor of the hotel to which such licence
relates shall be allowed in each of any five of the
eight years of assessment next after the year of
assessment in which the licence is granted to set
off against the income arising from the hotel
one-fifth of the capital expenditure upon such
hotel, so however that no such set-off be
allowed in any year of assessment later than the
eighth year after the year of assessment in which
the capital expenditure was incurred.
(2) Where the capital expenditure is allowed to be set off
against the income arising from a hotel, section 11(1)(b) shall not
apply in respect of such expenditure.
(3) For the purposes of this section, the question
whether the erection or extension of a hotel was commenced
before 1st July 1954 shall be for determination by the President.
The President shall also for the purposes of this section determine
on what date the erection or extension of a hotel is completed.
His determination in each case shall be final.


(4) Relief under subsection (1)(a) shall not be granted

to any person unless such person—
(a) applies in writing to the President through the
Minister, for approval of the case before
commencing the erection or extension, as the
case may be, of the hotel; and
(b) notifies the Minister in writing of the date on
which he intends to commence the erection or
extension, as the case may be, of the hotel.
(5) Where any case is approved by the President for the
purposes of subsection (1)(a), the Minister shall—
(a) report to the President the dates on which, in his
opinion, the erection or extension, as the case
may be, of the hotel was commenced and
completed;
(b) issue to the Board a certificate stating the fact of
such approval and the dates fixed by the
President as the dates on which the erection or
extension, as the case may be, of the hotel was
commenced and completed.
(6) The Minister, or any person authorised by him in
writing to do so, may at any reasonable time enter upon the
premises on which a hotel or any extension of a hotel is to be, or
is being, erected, for the purpose of obtaining such information as
will enable the Minister to report to the President in accordance
with the requirements of subsection (5)(a).
(7) The President may by Regulations make any
provision which in his opinion is necessary or expedient for the
better carrying into effect of the provisions of this section.
(8) In this section—
“capital expenditure” means such sum as the Board is satisfied
has been expended on—
(a) advertising, publicising and promoting the
business of the hotel prior to the commencement
of such business;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(b) the purchase of building materials for the

construction of the hotel and on effecting
such construction;
(c) the purchase of any existing hotel where—
(i) an existing hotel has been purchased;
(ii) there has been a bona fide change of
ownership; and
(iii) the purchaser qualifies for relief under the
Tourism Development Act in respect of Ch. 87:22.
the buildings comprising the hotel; but no
account shall be taken of any sum paid in
respect of the purchase price of the land
on which such hotel stands or in respect
of goodwill;
(d) the purchase of articles of hotel equipment
and on the installation of such articles of
hotel equipment,
and for the purposes of this definition “articles of hotel
equipment” and “construction” have the same meanings as
are respectively assigned to the said expressions in the
Tourism Development Act;
“hotel” has the same meaning as is assigned to that expression in
the Tourism Development Act;
“Minister” means the Minister responsible for Industry.
13B. (1) Subject to this section, where an individual converts Deduction for
a house into an approved guest house there shall be allowed in the
investment in
approved guest
year in which the certificate of completion for the approved guest house.
house was issued, a deduction of the approved capital

[2 of 2002].
expenditure incurred by the individual in respect of the

conversion to such guest house.
(2) The deduction referred to in subsection (1) shall not
be allowed unless the individual—
(a) obtains from the Minister, approval for
conversion into a guest house prior to the
commencement of conversion; and


(b) furnishes the Board with a certificate of

completion of the conversion issued by the
appropriate State agency.
(3) The individual referred to in subsection (1) shall,
prior to the commencement of a conversion, apply to the Minister
for approval of the conversion, such application being
accompanied by—
(a) the building plans for the conversion;
(b) any other requisite approvals which may be
required from other State agencies for the
conversion; and
(c) any other information as may be required by
the Minister.
(4) The Minister shall, where the individual meets the
requirements under subsection (3) and after consultation with the
Tourism and Industrial Development Company of Trinidad and
Tobago, grant written approval to the individual for the
conversion, such approval stating—
(a) the date on which approval for the conversion
is granted;
(b) the nature of the conversion in respect of which
approval is granted; and
(c) any other information which the Minister
considers necessary.
“approved capital expenditure” means such sum as the Board
is satisfied has been expended on the purchase of
building materials used in the conversion of a house into
a guest house;
“approved guest house” means a building in respect of which
approval is granted by the Minister under subsection (4),
comprising not more than six separate bedrooms occupied
for the purpose of providing for reward sleeping
accommodation together with services and facilities
ancillary thereto provided for its guests, not being persons
resident in the guest house under a contract of service;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


“Minister” means the member of Cabinet to whom responsibility

for tourism is assigned.
14. (1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary Exemption of

contained in section 5, but subject to this section, the gains or
income from
approved
profits from commercial farming carried out on an approved agricultural
agricultural holding shall be exempt from tax for a period of

holdings.
[30 of 1974
ten years from the date of approval of the agricultural holding
46 of 1977
25 of 1980
under section 14(5). 73/1984
11 of 1988
(1A) Where a person has enjoyed a period of exemption

6 of 1993].
for ten years or more, the exemption from tax of his gains or
profits from commercial farming shall cease to have effect from
1st January 1993.
(1B) Where a person has enjoyed a period of exemption
for less than ten years, the period of exemption shall continue for
a further period not exceeding ten years from the date of approval
of the agricultural holding under section 14(5).
(1C) For the purpose of determining whether a person has
enjoyed a period of exemption for ten years or more, the date of
the approval of the agricultural holding under section 14(5) shall
be treated as the commencement date of the period of exemption.
(2) Where, in any year of income during the period of
exemption, a loss is incurred, that loss or where the loss occurs
in more than one year of income the aggregate of those losses
shall be carried forward until the end of the period of exemption
and there shall be deducted from that loss or the aggregate of
those losses any profits made during the period of exemption
and the remainder of that loss or such losses, if any (hereinafter
referred to as the “net loss”) shall be dealt with in accordance
with subsection (3).
(3) Any net loss incurred by any person during the period
of exemption shall be set off against his income of succeeding
years of income in the manner provided by section 16.
(4) Where, during the period of exemption, an approved
agricultural holding is—
(a) sold or otherwise disposed of; or


(b) increased so that it ceases to qualify as an

approved agricultural holding,
the net loss, calculated in accordance with subsection (2),
incurred by a person before the occurrence of either of these two
events shall be set off against his income of succeeding years of
income in the manner provided by section 16.
(5) For the purposes of this section, the Minister may by
Notice approve any parcel of land as an approved agricultural
holding, but no such approval shall be given in respect of a parcel
of land which—
(a) exceeds one hundred acres in area;
(b) is used as a pleasure ground, private garden or
an allotment garden;
(c) is used or preserved mainly for sporting or other
recreational purposes, unless the Minister is
satisfied that the use of such land for agricultural
purposes does not conflict with its main usage.
“approved agricultural holding” means a parcel of land, held by
way of freehold, leasehold or other form of occupancy
including mere user, which is used or is capable of being
used for the purpose of farming that is approved by the
Minister under subsection (5);
“Minister” means the Minister responsible for agriculture.
Allowances of 16. (1) Subject to subsection (2), where the amount of a loss
incurred in the year of income in any trade, business, profession
trade losses.
[11 of 1956
16 of 1963
or vocation carried on by any person either solely or in
partnership is such that it cannot be wholly set off against his
30 of 1974
11 of 1988
income from other sources for the same year, the amount of such
2 of 2002
17 of 2007].
loss shall, to the extent to which it is not allowed against his
income from other sources for the same year, be carried forward,
and shall, subject as is hereinafter provided, be set off against
what would otherwise have been his chargeable income for
succeeding years.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(2) (a) The amount of any such loss allowed to be set

off in computing the chargeable income of any year shall not be
set off in computing the chargeable income of any other year.
(b) (Deleted by Act No. 11 of 1988).
(c) The amount of any such loss shall be set off as
far as possible against what would otherwise have been his
chargeable income for the first succeeding year, and so far as it
cannot be so set off, then against the said income for the next
succeeding year and so on.
(d) No loss incurred in connection with any hotel in
any year in respect of which any allowance is granted under
section 13 shall be set off against the profits arising from any
other trade, business, profession or vocation carried on by the
person to whom the allowance is granted.
(e) No loss incurred in connection with a guest
house in any year in respect of which an allowance is granted
under section 13A*, shall be set off against the profits arising
from any other trade, business, profession or vocation carried on
by the person to whom the allowance is granted.
(3) The amount of any loss incurred by a person in any
year of income—
(a) from sources specified in section 5(1)(a) to (c)
and (f) to (m), shall not be set off in that year or
any succeeding year against gains or profits
from the sources specified in section 5(1)(d) or
(e); and
(b) from sources specified in section 5(1)(d), shall
not be set off in that year or any succeeding year
against gains or profits from sources specified in
section 5(1)(e).
17. In ascertaining the chargeable income for any year of an Relief allowable
individual who is resident in Trinidad and Tobago, there shall, upon
to residents.
[16 of 1963
due claim and subject to such evidence as the Board may require, 66 of 1975
be allowed any deduction to which he is entitled under this Act.

46 of 1977
6 of 1989].
* Section 13A referred to in this section was repealed by Act No. 2 of 2006.


Personal 18. In ascertaining chargeable income for any year—

allowance.
[1 of 2016]. (a) an individual to whom section 17 applies; and
(b) an individual who is not resident in Trinidad and
Tobago and in receipt of pension income
accruing or derived from Trinidad and Tobago,
is entitled to a personal allowance of seventy-two thousand
dollars.
Allowances for 18A. (1) Subject to subsections (2), (3) and (4), where in a
year of income commencing 1st January 2011, an individual
purchase of
house.
who is a resident acquires by way of purchase or construction, a
[2 of 2002
2 of 2006
13 of 2010
2 of 2015]. house to be used as his residence and was not the owner of a
house at any time prior to 1st January 2011, that person shall be
entitled to an allowance of twenty-five thousand dollars per year
in respect of such acquisition.
(2) The allowance referred to in subsection (1) may be
claimed by such individual referred to in subsection (1), for each
of the first five years commencing from the year in which the
house is acquired.
(3) Where in a year of income an individual claims the
allowance referred to in subsection (1), the allowance shall not
be granted unless the individual—
(a) furnishes the Board with proof of ownership of
the house;
(b) satisfies the Board that the house which is to
be used as his residence is a first-time
acquisition; and
(c) satisfies the Board that the taxes payable by him
in that year of income under the *Lands and
Ch. 76:04. Buildings Taxes Act and the Municipal
Ch. 25:04. Corporations Act, have been paid in respect of
the year to which the claim relates.
*This Act was repealed by Act No. 18 of 2009.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(4) Where in a year of income, an individual acquires a

house by way of purchase or construction together with one or
more other individuals to be used as their residence—
(a) each individual shall be entitled to that
proportion of the allowance as may have been
determined among themselves;
(b) the aggregate allowance shall not exceed
twenty-five thousand dollars in any year.
(5) For the purposes of this section, “first-time
acquisition” means—
(a) the purchase for the first time of a completed
house or any share therein on or after
1st January 2011; or
(b) the construction for the first time of a house
completed on or after 1st January 2011.
20. (1) Subject to subsection (2), an individual to whom Maintenance

section 17 applies who, in the year of income has paid—
and alimony.
[66 of 1975
(a) a maintenance or separation allowance in 5 of 1995
accordance with the terms of a registered deed

2 of 2006].
of separation or an order of any Court of

competent jurisdiction to his or her spouse from
whom he or she is separated; or
(b) alimony to a former spouse from whom he or
she is divorced under a divorce recognised
under the laws of Trinidad and Tobago,
shall be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of such
allowance or alimony.
(2) The deduction allowable under this section shall not
apply unless the spouse or former spouse, as the case may be,
receiving such maintenance or separation allowance or alimony
is chargeable to tax thereon under this Act.

}

22.
26.
}
Deduction in *27. (1) An individual to whom section 17 applies who—
respect of Life
(a)
(Repealed by Act No. 6 of 1989);
Insurance and
contribution to
Widows’ and
Orphans’ Fund.
(b)
Ch. 23:54. (c) has made a contribution under the Widows’ and
Orphans’ Pensions Act or under any similar
written law in the United Kingdom or in any
Commonwealth country, or to any approved
fund or scheme;
(d) being an insured person within the meaning of
Ch. 32:01. the National Insurance Act, has paid a
contribution under the system of national
insurance established by that Act, or
Ch. 2:03. (e) has made a contribution under the Retiring
Allowances (Legislative Service) Act,
shall be allowed, subject to section 28(15), a deduction of the
contribution in accordance with sections 28 to 32.
(1A) Subsection (1)(e) shall be deemed to come into
operation on 1st January 1996.
(2) Nothing in subsection (1)(d) shall apply to so much
of the contribution of an employed person who is registered or
eligible to be registered under the system of national insurance
established by the National Insurance Act as is paid out of
contributions of a contributor under the Widows’ and Orphans’
Pensions Act in accordance with section 18(3) thereof.
* This section has been amended by the following: 20 of 1954; 26 of 1955; 16 of 1963; 5 of 1964;
29 of 1966; 35 of 1971; 12 of 1972; 66 of 1975; 14 of 1976; 21/1978; 7 of 1980; 6 of 1989;
9 of 1997; 35 of 1998 and 2 of 2002.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION

}

(3)
(5)
(6) For the purposes of this section, a contribution of
an employee paid by an employer on behalf of the employee to
an approved fund or scheme referred to in subsection (1)(c)
shall be deemed to be a contribution to such fund or scheme by
the employee.
“approved” means approved by the Governor-General before the
passing of the Income Tax (Amendment) Act 1963; 16 of 1963.
“any Commonwealth country” includes Pakistan and South

West Africa.
27A. (1) Where, in a year of income commencing 1st January Covenanted

2011, an individual to whom section 17 applies makes a
donations.
[13 of 2010].
covenanted donation to charity, the individual shall be entitled to
claim as a deduction, in ascertaining his chargeable income for
that year, an allowance equal to the amount of the covenanted
donation paid during that year, not exceeding fifteen per cent of
the total annual income of that individual.
(2) An individual shall not be entitled to the allowance
under this section where the deed or other agreement under
which the covenanted donation to charity is made, has not been
duly stamped in accordance with the Stamp Duty Act by the Ch. 76.01.
31st December of the year in which the deed or agreement
was executed.
(3) For the purposes of this section, “covenanted
donation to charity” means a payment under a deed of covenant
or other agreement, made by an individual in favour of—
(a) a sporting body of persons as defined by
section 6(2) of the Corporation Tax Act and Ch. 75.02.
approved by the President in writing;


(b) an ecclesiastical, charitable or educational

institution of a public character, approved by the
President in writing; or
(c) the Children’s Life Fund established under the
Ch. 29.01. Children’s Life Fund Act.
Interpretation. *28. (1) In this section and in section 11(1)(h) and sections 29
[16 of 1963
5 of 1964 to 32—
29 of 1966
8 of 1972 (a) “actuarial reserve” means—
22 of 1993 (i) in the case of an approved pension fund
plan, the cash equivalent of the benefits
9 of 1997
35 of 1998
2 of 2002
5 of 2004 that would be payable to an employee if
2 of 2006 he left the service of the employer on the
date at which the reserve is determined,
17 of 2007
30 of 2007
1 of 2009
including the amount of any tax payable
in respect of the said benefits;
2 of 2012
2 of 2015].
(ii) in the case of an approved deferred

annuity plan, the surrender value which
would be payable on the date at which the
reserve is determined if the contract were
capable of being surrendered, including
the amount of any tax payable in respect
of the said surrender value;
(aa) “actuary” means a Fellow by examination of
the Institute of Actuaries in England, of the
Faculty of Actuaries in Scotland or the
Society of Actuaries in the United States of
America or an actuary possessing such other
qualifications as may from time to time be
approved by the officer designated to be the
Ch. 84.01. Supervisor of Insurance under the Insurance
Act by the Minister to whom responsibility
for finance is assigned;
(ab) “annuitant” means an individual referred to in
paragraph (b)(i) or (b)(ii) to whom, under an
approved deferred annuity plan, any annuity for
life is agreed to be paid or is to be provided;
*Amendments made to subsections (14A) and (14B) by Act No. 2 of 2012 took effect from
1st January 2007.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(b) “deferred annuity plan” means—

(i) a contract between an individual and a
person authorised to carry on an annuities
business in Trinidad and Tobago, under
which, in consideration of payment by the
individual of any periodic or other
amount as consideration under the
contract, that person agrees to pay to the
individual, commencing at maturity, an
annuity for life, in this section and in
sections 29 to 32 referred to as an
approved deferred annuity plan; or
(ii) an arrangement under which payment is
made by an individual—
(A) in trust to a company of any periodic
or other amount as a contribution
under the trust; or
(B) in trust to a company, approved by
the President for the purposes of this
section that is authorised by law to
issue investment contracts providing
for the payment to or to the credit of
the holder thereof of a fixed or
determinable amount at maturity, of
any periodic or other amount as a
contribution under any such contract
between the individual and that
investment company,
to be used, invested or otherwise applied by that
company or that investment company, as the
case may be, for the purpose of providing to the
individual, commencing at maturity, an annuity
for life;
(c) “approved deferred annuity plan” means a
deferred annuity plan approved by the Board for
the purposes of this Act as complying with the
requirements of this section and the Regulations;


(d) “approved pension fund plan” means a pension

fund plan approved by the Board for the
purposes of this Act as complying with the
requirements of this section and the Regulations;
(e) “benefit” means any amount paid or payable
under an approved pension fund plan or an
approved deferred annuity plan otherwise
than as a contribution or premium, as the case
may be;
(f) “contribution” means other than in
paragraph (b)(ii)(A) and in paragraph (k)(ii)
any periodic or other amount paid or payable
under a pension fund plan as a contribution
referred to in paragraph (j) for the purpose stated
in that paragraph;
(g) “employee” means any person employed in the
service of another at a weekly, monthly or other
periodic remuneration other than the directors
not actively engaged in the day-to-day
management of a company, whether the
company is incorporated or not;
(ga) (Repealed by Act No. 2 of 2006);
(h) “maturity” means the date fixed under an
approved deferred annuity plan for the
commencement of any annuity the payment of
which is provided for by the plan;
(i) “non-contributory plan” means a pension fund
plan under the terms of which no payment of
any amount is made by employees as a
contribution to the plan;
(j) “pension fund plan” means an arrangement
under which payment is made by—
(i) an employee in trust to trustees or a
corporation sole of any periodic or
other amount as a contribution under the
trust; and
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(ii) by an employer in respect of that

employee in trust to the said trustees or
corporation sole of any periodic or other
amount as a contribution under the trust,
to be used, invested or otherwise applied by the
said trustee or trust corporation, as the case may
be, in accordance with the Regulations for the
purpose of providing to the employee
commencing on retirement a pension for life;
(k) “premium” means any periodic or other amount
paid or payable under an approved deferred
annuity plan—
(i) as consideration for any agreement
referred to in paragraph (b)(i) to pay an
annuity; or
(ii) as a contribution referred to in
paragraph (b)(ii) for the purpose stated in
that subparagraph;
(l) “refund of contributions” means any amount
paid or payable under an approved pension fund
plan on the withdrawal from a plan before five
years contribution is made of an employee, or on
approval of an application by the Board therefore
for any other reason, as or on account of—
(i) a return of the employee’s contributions;
(ii) reasonable interest on the employee’s
contributions;
(m) “refund of premiums” means any amount paid
or payable under an approved deferred annuity
plan on or after the death of the annuitant
thereunder in the event of his death before
maturity, as or on account of—
(i) a return of premiums;
(ii) reasonable interest of premiums; or
(iii) a share or interest in or a bonus out of
profits or gains;


(n) “Regulations” means Regulations made under

section 32;
(o) “trustee” means a person in whom a trust in
respect of an approved pension fund plan is
vested in accordance with section 30 and
includes a member of a Management Committee
where the trust is vested in a trust corporation;
}
(p) “trust corporation” has the meaning assigned to
Ch. 8. No. 3.
(1950 Ed).
it by the Trustee Ordinance;*
(q)
(r)
16 of 1963. (2) After the passing of the Income Tax (Amendment)
Act 1963—
(a) the President shall not approve any fund or
scheme under section 27;
(b) no deductions under section 11(1)(f) and (g) or
under section 27(1)(c) on account of a contribution
to an approved fund or scheme that is a Provident
Fund, shall be allowed with respect to any new
contributor under such approved fund or scheme.
(3) Where an approved fund or scheme (within the
meaning of section 27) is registered under Part VI of the
Ch. 84.01. Insurance Act the fund or scheme shall unless converted under
subsection (4) continue to be treated as an approved fund or
scheme under section 27 for the purposes of this Act,
notwithstanding any amendment to its Rules directed to be made
by the Supervisor of Insurance—
(a) for the purpose of the qualification of the fund
or scheme for registration; or
(b) in order to comply with the requirements of any
Ch. 32.01. Regulations made under the National Insurance
Act for the purpose of the harmonisation of the
fund or scheme with the system of national
insurance established by that Act.
*This Ordinance has been repealed by the Trustee Act, 1981 (Act No. 21 of 1981) but up to the
date of the revision of this Chapter, Act No. 21 of 1981 had not yet been brought into operation.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(4) An approved fund or scheme within the meaning of

section 27 may at any time be converted into an approved
pension fund plan if it complies with the provisions of this
section and the regulations and the Board approves the plan save
that where such approved fund or scheme is so converted the
regulations shall not apply to pension accrued at the date of
approval of the plan.
(5) The Board shall not approve for the purposes of this
Act any pension fund plan or deferred annuity plan unless, in its
opinion, it complies with the following conditions:
(a) the pension fund plan or deferred annuity plan
does not, subject to subsections (6) and (7)—
(i) provide for the payment of any benefit
before retirement or maturity except by
way of a—
}
(A) refund of contributions;
(B) refund of premiums;
(C)
(Repealed by Act No. 2 of 2006);
(D)
(ii) provide for the payment of any benefit
after retirement or maturity except by way
of gratuity and pension, or—
(A) an annuity to the annuitant for his
life; or
(B) an annuity to the annuitant for the
lives, jointly, of the annuitant and
spouse and to the survivor of them for
his or her life,
commencing at maturity and with or
without a guaranteed term, not exceeding
fifteen years, as the case may be;
(b) the pension fund plan or deferred annuity plan
does not—
(i) subject to subsection (6), provide for the
payment of any amount by way of pension
or of an annuity except equal annual or


periodic amounts throughout the lifetime

of the employee after retirement or the
annuitant, as the case may be, or in the
case of a deferred annuity plan equal
annual or other periodic amounts (not
exceeding the corresponding annual or
other periodic amounts aforementioned)
throughout the period, if any, after the
death of the annuitant, for which payment
of the annuity is provided for by the
deferred annuity plan;
(ii) provide for the payment of any
contribution after retirement or premium
after maturity, as the case may be; or
(iii) provide for retirement or maturity before
such time as the employee or annuitant
attains fifty years of age;
(c) the pension fund plan or deferred annuity plan
includes a provision stipulating that no pension
or annuity payable thereunder is capable either
in whole or in part of surrender, commutation or
assignment;
(d) the pension fund plan or deferred annuity plan in
all other respects complies with this section and
sections 29 to 32 and the Regulations;
(e) (Repealed by Act No. 2 of 2006).
(6) The Board may approve for the purposes of this Act
any pension fund plan notwithstanding that the pension fund plan—
(a) is a non-contributory plan; and
(b) contains such other terms and provisions not
inconsistent with this section as are authorised
or permitted by the Regulations.
(7) The Board may approve for the purposes of this Act
any deferred annuity plan notwithstanding that the plan—
(a) provides for the payment of a benefit after
maturity by way of dividend;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(b) provides for the commutation of any annuity

payable thereunder if the amount so payable
expressed in terms of a monthly rate is less than
five hundred dollars;
(c) in the case of an annuity for a guaranteed term,
provides for the annuity to be assignable by
will, or, in the event of the death of any person
to whom any such annuity is payable, to be
assignable by the heir, executors,
administrators or other legal representatives of
such person in the distribution of his estate, so
as to give effect to any testamentary
disposition, or to the rights of any person on an
intestacy, or to its appropriation to a legacy or a
share or interest in the estate;
(d) is adjoined to a contract or other arrangement
that is not a deferred annuity plan; or
(e) contains such other terms and provisions, not
inconsistent with this section, as are authorised
or permitted by the Regulations.
(8) No tax is payable under this Act by a trust on the
chargeable income of the trust for a period during which the trust
was governed by an approved pension fund plan.
}
(9) All amounts received by a person in a year of
income as a benefit under an approved pension fund plan or an
approved deferred annuity plan shall be deemed to be the income
of that person, except amounts received by way of a lump sum
equivalent to the capitalised value of twenty-five per cent of the
annual pension or annuity at the date of retirement or maturity.
(9A)
(9B) (Repealed by Act No. 2 of 2006).
(9C)
(10) Where an amount is payable by a trustee or trust
corporation under an approved pension fund plan or by a
company under an approved deferred annuity plan for a year of


income by way of a refund of contributions or refund of

premiums, as the case may be, there shall be deducted or
withheld a tax equal to twenty-five per cent of the amount
payable, and—
(a) that tax shall be paid to the Board by the
fifteenth day of the month following that in
which that tax was deducted or withheld and the
remainder when received by the employee or
annuitant, shall be deemed not to be the income
of that person for the purposes of this Act;
(b) there shall be payable a penalty of twenty-five
per cent of the tax owed for failure to pay to the
Board by the fifteenth day of the month
following that in which the tax was deducted or
withheld; and
(c) there shall be payable from the due date, interest
at the rate of twenty per cent a year on the
amount of tax remaining unpaid.
(11) Where, at any time after a pension fund plan or
deferred annuity plan has been approved by the Board for the
purposes of this Act, the plan is revised or amended or a new
pension fund plan or a new deferred annuity plan is substituted
therefor, and the plan as revised or amended or the new pension
fund plan or the new deferred annuity plan substituted therefor,
as the case may be, (hereinafter in either case in this subsection
referred to as the “amended plan”) does not comply with the
requirements of this section for its approval by the Board for the
purposes of this Act, the following rules apply:
(a) the amended plan shall be deemed, for the
purposes of this Act, not to be an approved
pension fund plan or deferred annuity plan, as
the case may be;
(b) there shall be included in computing the
income of a person for a year of income all
amounts received by him in the year that, by virtue
of subsection (9), would have been so included—
(i) if the amended plan had been an approved
pension fund plan or an approved deferred
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


annuity plan, as the case may be, at the

time he received those amounts; and
(ii) if those amounts had been received by
him otherwise than by way of a refund of
contributions or a refund of premiums, as
the case may be;
(c) there shall be deducted or withheld from any
amount paid to a person, in a year of income as
a benefit under the amended plan, by the person
paying that amount, an amount equal to twenty-
five per cent thereof, and—
(i) any amount so withheld or deducted shall
be remitted to the Board on the fifteenth
day of the month following that in which
the tax was withheld or deducted, on
account of the payee’s tax for the year
under this Act;
(ii) there shall be payable a penalty of twenty-
five per cent of the tax owed for failure to
remit to the Board by the fifteenth day of
the month following that in which the tax
was deducted; and
(iii) there shall be payable interest at a rate of
twenty per cent a year on that tax by the
fifteenth day of the month following that
in which the tax was deducted;
(d) where an amount is deducted or withheld under
this subsection from any amount paid to a
person as a benefit under an amended plan, it
shall be deemed, for all purposes of this Act, to
have been received at that time by the person to
whom the benefit was paid.
(12) For the purposes of subsection (11)—
(a) a reference to an amount paid as a benefit under
an amended plan shall be deemed to include any


amount paid under that amended plan, otherwise

than as a contribution or premium, as the case
may be, or an amount that would, by virtue of
paragraph (f) or (k) of subsection (1), as the case
may be, be regarded as contribution or premium
if that amended plan were a pension fund plan or
deferred annuity plan; and
(b) an arrangement under which a right or
obligation under an approved pension fund plan
or an approved deferred annuity plan is released
or extinguished either wholly or in part and
either in exchange or substitution for any other
right or obligation, or otherwise (other than an
arrangement the sole object and legal effect of
which is to revise or amend the plan) or under
which payment of any amount by way of loan or
otherwise is made on the security of a right
under an approved pension fund plan, or an
approved deferred annuity plan shall be deemed
to be a new plan substituted for that approved
pension fund plan or approved deferred annuity
plan, as the case may be.
(13) Where any amount has been paid in a year of income
as a contribution or premium under a pension fund plan or a
deferred annuity plan that was, at the end of that year of income,
an approved pension fund plan or an approved deferred annuity
plan, the amount so paid shall be deemed, for the purposes of this
Act, to have been paid in that year as a contribution or premium
under an approved pension fund plan or an approved deferred
annuity plan, as the case may be.
(14) In ascertaining the chargeable income of any
person for any year of income there shall be allowed a deduction
of the premiums paid by him as an annuitant under an approved
deferred annuity plan to the extent provided by this section and
by sections 29 to 33.
(14A) A trustee, trust corporation or insurer which
manages a pension fund plan or deferred annuity plan approved
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


under this section, shall, at the request of an employee or

annuitant, transfer the value of the benefits accrued to the
employee or annuitant under such plans to another approved
pension fund plan or deferred annuity plan.
(14B) For the purpose of subsection (14A), the value of the
benefits—
(a) accrued to an employee who is a member of a
pension fund plan approved under this section,
shall not be less than the contributions of the
employee, such contributions being deemed to
include the payment of interest or a share of
return on investments made in accordance with
the pension fund plan;
(b) accrued to an annuitant under a deferred annuity
plan approved under this section, shall not be
less than the premiums of such annuitant, such
premiums being deemed to include the payment
of interest or a share of return on investment in
accordance with the deferred annuity plan;
(c) accrued to an employee under a pension fund plan
approved under this section may also include the
contributions of the employer, such contributions
being deemed to include the payment of interest
or share of return on investment in accordance
with the pension fund plan;
(d) transferred in accordance with subsection (14A)
shall be deemed not to have been a payment of
a benefit before retirement or maturity and shall
not be liable to tax.
(15) Where a person claims a deduction under
section 27(1)(c), (d) or (e), section 31(1), and under this section,
the deduction shall be limited to an aggregate amount of fifty
thousand dollars.


Employer’s 29. (1) Where an employer has made a special payment or

payments on account of an approved pension fund plan in respect
special
payments to
funds.
[16 of 1963 of the past services of employees—
29 of 1966]. (a) pursuant to a recommendation of a qualified
actuary in whose opinion the resources of the
plan require to be augmented by the amount of
one or more special payments to ensure that all
the obligations of the plan to employees may be
discharged in full; or
(b) to enable employees with service prior to the
constitution of the approved pension fund plan
to receive benefits that relate to such service,
and has made the payment so that it is irrevocably vested in or for
the plan and the payment has been approved by the Board then
subject to subsection (2) the whole amount of the payment is
deductible in computing the chargeable income of the employer
for the year of income.
(2) Where the payment under subsection (1) is equal to
or greater than the ordinary annual contribution of the employer
to the approved pension fund plan there may be deducted in
computing the chargeable income of the employer for the year of
income and for the next nine years one-tenth of the whole amount
paid under subsection (1).
(3) In the case where a special contribution is made by
an employee for the purposes of subsection (1)(b) the whole of
the contribution may be deducted in computing the chargeable
income of the employee for the year of income.

Constitution of 30. (1) Every approved pension fund plan under this Act
shall be constituted by trust irrevocably vested—
pension fund
plan.
(a) in not less than three trustees where the trustees
[16 of 1963].
are individuals; or
(b) in a trust corporation.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), where the trustees are
individuals at least one trustee shall be a representative of the
employees selected by the employees and where the trustee is a
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


trust corporation there shall be established a Management

Committee of not less than three members at least one of whom
is a representative of the employees selected by the employees.
(3) No employer shall be capable of being a trustee in
respect of any plan.
*31. (1) An individual to whom section 17 applies who— Rules for

deductions in
(a) (Deleted by Act No. 6 of 1989); respect of
insurance, etc.
(b) has made a contribution under such written laws
or to such approved fund or scheme as is
mentioned in section 27(1)(c) or to an approved
pension fund plan or has paid premiums under
an approved deferred annuity plan, shall be
allowed a deduction of the contributions made
or premiums paid, or both;
(c) being an insured person within the meaning
of the National Insurance Act, has paid a Ch. 32:01.
contribution as is mentioned in section 27(1)(d),

shall be allowed a deduction of seventy per cent
of the annual amount of the contribution so paid.
(2) In this section “premiums” includes premiums paid
}
for a waiver of premium benefit.
(4)
(5)
32. (1) The President may make Regulations generally for Regulations.
the purpose of carrying out the provisions of sections 28 to 31

[16 of 1963].
and such Regulations may provide for the granting of pensions

and gratuities to employees under an approved pension fund plan.
* This section has been amended by the following: 16 of 1963; 5 of 1964; 29 of 1966;
35 of 1971; 66 of 1975; 14 of 1976; 195/1976; 9/1977; 21/1978; 6 of 1989; 9 of 1990;
6 of 1993; 9 of 1997 and 35 of 1998.


(2) The Regulations shall be laid on the Table of the

Senate and the House of Representatives within thirty days of the
making thereof.
(3) Where the President is satisfied that it is equitable
that any regulation should have retrospective effect in order to
confer a benefit upon or remove a disability attaching to any
employee, that regulation may be given effect for that purpose.
(4) A regulation having retrospective effect shall be
subject to affirmative resolution of Parliament.
Conversion of 33. (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 27 to 32,

certain policies
into local but subject to this section, no deduction shall, for the year of
currency.
[29 of 1966
income 1966, and subsequent years of income, be allowed—
6 of 1989
39 of 2000].
(a) (Deleted by Act No. 6 of 1989);
(b) in respect of any contribution made to any
approved fund, plan or scheme, unless the
benefits payable under such fund, plan or scheme
are payable only in the currency of the East
Caribbean Currency Authority or in the currency
of Trinidad and Tobago or if payable in the
currency of some other country, are converted
within a reasonable period of time to be made
payable in the currency of Trinidad and Tobago,
such period to be determined by the Minister.
(2) Nothing in this section shall apply—
(a) (Deleted by Act No. 6 of 1989);
(b) to any such contribution as is mentioned under
subsection (1)(b) if the person who makes such
contribution entered outside Trinidad and
Tobago into the agreement to make such
contribution and if at the time of entering into
such agreement the beneficiary was not resident
and not domiciled in Trinidad and Tobago and
if the benefits payable under the fund, plan or
scheme to which such contribution relates are
not payable in Trinidad and Tobago;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(c) to any such contribution as is mentioned under

subsection (1)(b), where any sum is payable by an
insurer under section 195 of the Insurance Act in Ch. 84:01.
the currency in which the premiums had been paid.
35. (1) Subject to this section, a company may establish an Company may
employees’ profit-sharing plan to which contributions may be
establish
employees’ profit-
made annually by that company. sharing plan.
[30 of 1974
(2) An employees’ profit-sharing plan shall not be

35 of 1998
2 of 2006
approved by the Board unless it is satisfied that the plan
13 of 2010].
provides—
(a) for the annual distribution of profits by way of
bonus (hereinafter referred to as “the annual
bonus distribution”) to all permanent
employees;
(b) that not less than twenty-five per cent of the
annual bonus distribution shall be utilised to
purchase shares in the company;
(c) that the annual bonus distribution to employees
does not discriminate against any employees or
class of employees; but nothing in this
paragraph shall, however, be construed as
precluding the allocation of bonus distributions
of different amounts to any employee by
reason of—
(i) different salary or wage levels; or
(ii) length of service; and
(d) for its constitution by a trust under which the
property of the plan is irrevocably vested in—
(i) not less than three persons where the
trustees are individuals; or


(ii) a trust corporation.

(3) A company shall transfer not less than twenty-five
per cent of the annual bonus distribution to the trustee of an
approved employees’ profit-sharing plan to be applied towards
the purchase of shares in the company and the remainder, if any,
may be applied by the company towards cash payments to
the employees.
(4) Where the whole or any part of the annual bonus
distribution of a company is applied towards the purchase of
shares in the company, the whole or such part of the profits that
has been so applied shall be deemed not to be the income of the
employee or the trustee.
(5) The trustee shall—
(a) allocate all the shares purchased by him to
the employees in proportion to their
entitlement thereto;
(b) pay over to each employee any distribution in
respect of shares held in trust for that employee,
who shall be entitled to the dividend income
allowance provided by section 56* in respect of
such distribution;
(c) furnish each employee, not later than
31st December in each year, with a
statement showing—
(i) the number of shares allocated to him
during that year; and
(ii) the total number of shares held on his
behalf at the date on which the statement
was furnished.
(6) Where shares have been allocated to an employee
pursuant to this section the trustee shall—
(a) at the request of the employee, transfer such
shares to the employee, or his nominee—
(i) where the employee is still in the
employment of the employer, at any time
*Section 56, referred to in section 35(5)(b) and other subsequent sections, was repealed
by Act No. 8 of 1996.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


after the expiration of five years from the

date of the allocation of the shares; or
(ii) where for any reason other than
retirement or death the employee ceases
to be in the employment of the employer,
at any time after cessation of such
employment;
(b) on the retirement date of the employee, or on the
cessation of employment, where an employee
retires prematurely as a result of mental or
physical infirmity, transfer such shares to the
employee or his nominee; or
(c) on the death of the employee before his
retirement date, transfer such shares to the
personal representative of the employee.
In this subsection “retirement date” means, in relation to an
employee, the date fixed under an approved employees’ profit-
sharing plan as the date of retirement from employment of
that employee.
(7) Where shares are transferred in a year of income
pursuant to subsection (6)(a), the market value of the shares at
the date of transfer shall be deemed to be the income accrued to
the beneficial owner of the shares on that date and the full amount
of such income shall form part of the income of the individual for
that year.
(9) Where shares are transferred pursuant to
subsection (6)(b) or (c), no income shall, by reason of such
transfer, be deemed to have accrued to the beneficial owner of
the shares.
(10) Where an approved employees’ profit-sharing plan
is vested in—
(a) individuals, at least one trustee shall be a
representative of the employees selected by
them; or


(b) a trust corporation, a management committee

shall be established comprising not less than
three individuals at least one of whom shall be a
representative of the employees selected by them.
(11) No employer shall be capable of being a trustee of
any plan established under this section, but nothing herein shall
be construed as preventing an employer from appointing a
representative under subsection (10) either as a trustee or a
member of the management committee, as the case may be.
“approved employees’ profit-sharing plan” means an employees’
profit-sharing plan approved by the Board for the purposes
of this Act as complying with the requirements of
this section;
“company” means any body corporate, whether public or private,
or unincorporated association but does not include
a partnership;
“employees’ profit-sharing plan” means an arrangement whereby
the whole or part of a company’s annual bonus distribution
is transferred to a trustee to be applied towards the purchase
of shares in the company to be held by the trustee to the use
and benefit of the employees of the company and otherwise
dealt with in accordance with this section.
}
Deduction for 37. (1)

purchase of (Repealed by Act No. 9 of 1990).
bonds.
[46 of 1977 (2)
(3) Subject to subsection (4), interest on treasury bonds
203/1979
19 of 1980
25 of 1981
21 of 1983 is exempt from income tax.
(4) The exemption referred to in subsection (3) applies
14 of 1987
6 of 1989].
only to such portion of treasury bonds held by any person
which will not exceed the sum of sixty thousand dollars as at
31st December 1986, and increasing that sum by four thousand
dollars per year in each of the next five succeeding years.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


37B. Where an individual to whom section 17 applies holds Certain interest
tax free housing bonds, the interest on that portion of the value of
on housing
bonds exempt.
the bonds that does not exceed eighty-four thousand dollars is
[6 of 1989].
exempt from tax.
38. (1) Subject to this section, an employer may with the Employer may
approval of the Board establish an employees’ savings plan to
establish
employees’
which contributions may be made annually by the employer and savings plan.
[46 of 1977
the employee. 5 of 1995].
(2) All persons in the employ of an employer are

eligible to become members of an employees’ savings plan
(hereinafter referred to as “the plan”).
(3) The Board shall not approve the establishment of a
plan unless it is satisfied that—
(a) membership in the plan is voluntary;
(b) the plan is intended as a supplement and not as
a substitute for any approved pension fund plan
or deferred annuity plan;
(c) the plan is to be constituted by trust vested—
(i) in not less than three trustees where the
trustees are individuals; or
(ii) in a trust corporation;
(d) the funds of the plan are to be invested in assets
originating and situated in Trinidad and Tobago;
(e) where the employer is a public company, any
investment in the company by way of shares or
debentures would not exceed one-third of the
total assets of the plan; and
(f) the plan provides for contributions—
(i) not exceeding five per cent of the salary
or wages of an employee, subject to a
maximum of two thousand four hundred
dollars, to be made by an employer
(hereinafter referred to as “the employer’s
contribution”); and


(ii) at least equal to but not exceeding twice

the amount of the employer’s contribution
to be made by an employee.
(4) The President may, in order to confer a benefit on
the employees, approve with retrospective effect any plan which
was in operation before the commencement of this Act where he
is satisfied that the plan is not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Act.
(5) Where pursuant to subsection (4) a plan has been
approved with retrospective effect, the provisions of this Act
shall apply to that plan as if this Act had been in operation on the
date from which the plan was given retrospective effect.
Employer’s 39. (1) Every employer who establishes a plan shall, for the
purpose of computing his chargeable income for the year of income,
contribution to
be allowed as
be allowed a deduction of the amount contributed by him to the plan
deduction for
income tax.
[46 of 1977].
in respect of each employee who is a member of the plan.
(2) For the purpose of computing the chargeable income
of an employee, no deduction may be allowed in respect of his
contribution to a plan.
(3) The employer’s contribution shall not form part of
the chargeable income of the employee except where such
contribution is withdrawn pursuant to section 41(3).
Trustees to be 40. (1) Where the funds of a plan are invested the trustees
of the plan shall be taxable on the income derived from
taxed on income
derived from
investment.
[46 of 1977]. the investment—
(a) at prevailing scale rates for the appropriate year
of income, where the income does not exceed
five thousand four hundred dollars; or
(b) at a flat rate of fifteen per cent where the income
exceeds five thousand four hundred dollars.
(2) An employee is entitled to a proportionate share in
the income derived from investing the funds of the plan
established by the employer.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(3) The share to which the employee is entitled shall

be calculated on the amount contributed by him, on the
employer’s contribution and on the interest accruing in respect
of such contributions.
(4) The trustees of a plan shall on or before
31st December in each year—
(a) submit to the Board accounts of revenue and
expenditure in respect of the plan; and
(b) furnish to each employee who is a member of
the plan a statement showing the amounts—
(i) contributed by the employee;
(ii) of interest to which the employee is
entitled in respect of his contribution;
(iii) of the employer’s contribution;
(iv) of interest to which the employee is
entitled in respect of the employer’s
contribution; and
(v) withdrawn by the employee.
41. (1) An employee may without being liable to tax at Withdrawal of

anytime withdraw—
contributions.
[46 of 1977
(a) all or part of the contribution made by him to the
6 of 1989
5 of 1995].
plan and the interest accruing in respect thereof;
(b) all or part of the interest accruing in respect of
the employer’s contribution.
(2) An employee or his personal representative, as the
case may require, may, without being liable to tax, withdraw the
employer’s contribution—
(a) on the death of the employee;
(b) on the termination of the employee’s
employment by virtue of redundancy;
(c) on the retirement of the employee at any time
after he has attained the age of fifty; or
(d) on the retirement of the employee before he has
attained the age of fifty where such retirement
is on the grounds of ill health or infirmity.


(3) Where an employee withdraws the employer’s

contribution in circumstances other than those specified in
subsection (2), the amount of the contribution withdrawn shall be
treated as income for the year of income during which the
contribution was withdrawn.
(4) An employee who ceases to be in the employ of a
particular employer may, without being liable to tax, transfer
from one plan to another the contribution made by him to the plan
and the employer’s contribution and any interest accruing on
such contributions and the amount so transferred shall be deemed
not to have been withdrawn.
(5) For the purposes of this section and of sections 38,
39 and 40—
“employer” means a company, a partnership or a sole trader each
of which has in its employ at least fifteen persons;
}
“employees’ savings plan” or “plan” means an arrangement
whereby the contributions made by an employer and an
employee in accordance with this Act are held by trustees in
order to encourage savings and investment by employees.
41A.
41B.
Income tax 42. (1) In this section and in sections 43 to 46, “Minister”
exemptions.
[3 of 1962 means the Minister responsible for Housing; and “prescribed”
29 of 1966
13 of 1969
means prescribed by Regulations made under the Housing Act.
(2) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Act,
14 of 1976
46 of 1977
1 of 1979
203/1979
there shall be exempted from income tax—
19 of 1980
25 of 1981
(a) (Repealed by Act No. 6 of 1989);
6 of 1989 (b) subject to subsection (7), premiums and rents
derived from the letting of any newly
18 of 1989].
Ch. 33:01.
constructed houses whether constructed on,
before or after 31st December 1978 of the class
specified in section 43;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(c) gains or profits derived from the initial sale of

newly constructed houses of the class specified
in section 43 by any person registered in the
prescribed manner as a trader in such houses;
(d) interest on and any service charge payable under
a loan granted by an approved mortgage
company for the construction of a house and
interest on a loan secured by, and any service
charge payable under, a mortgage held by an
approved mortgage company if the rate of
interest charged in respect of the loan does not
in either case, exceed the prescribed tax free
interest rate;
(e) interest on a loan secured by and any service
charge payable under any mortgage on a newly
constructed house, if the loan is of not less
than ninety per cent of the value of the house
and if the rate of interest charged in respect of
the loan does not exceed the prescribed tax free
interest rate.
(4) Paragraphs (b), (c), (d) and (e) of subsection (2) do
not apply in respect of a newly constructed house that was
constructed by way of rental, mortgage or aided self-help projects
to which public funds of Trinidad and Tobago have been
contributed by way of subsidising any such project and not
merely by way of a loan from the public funds.
(5) The exemption provided under subsection (2)(e)
applies in respect of a newly-constructed house the cost of
construction of which, inclusive of the cost or value, whichever
is the less, of the land, in the opinion of the National Housing
Authority, having regard to normal building costs prevailing at
the time of its construction, would not exceed—
(a) twenty-five thousand dollars, where
construction commenced after 31st December
1967, but not later than 31st December 1973;


(b) forty thousand dollars, where construction

commenced after 31st December 1973, but not
later than 31st December 1975;
(c) sixty thousand dollars where construction
(d) eighty thousand dollars where construction
later than 31st December 1979; or
(e) two hundred and fifty thousand dollars
where construction commenced after
31st December 1979.
(6) For the purposes of subsection (2)(e), “service charge”
means a service charge prescribed by the Minister as the charge for
administering a mortgage that is not a guaranteed mortgage.
(7) The exemption as to rent referred to in
subsection (2)(b) shall not be granted where the monthly
rental income, whether payable to the owner or to any other
person, in any month of the year of income—
(a) in respect of an unfurnished letting, exceeds
seven hundred and fifty dollars;
(b) in respect of an unfurnished letting, in
connection with which services are provided,
exceeds eight hundred and twenty-five dollars;
(c) in respect of a furnished letting, exceeds nine
hundred dollars; or
(d) in respect of a furnished letting in connection
with which services are provided, exceeds nine
hundred and seventy-five dollars.
“furnished letting” means a house rented with furniture
consisting of a stove, a refrigerator, a bed and living and
dining room furniture;
“services” includes any utility for which the landlord pays the
supplier of that utility.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


*43. (1) The exemptions provided under section 42(2)(b) Limitation on
and (c) apply in respect of a house the cost of construction of

tax exemption.
which, exclusive of the cost or value of the land, in the opinion

of the Minister, having regard to normal building costs
prevailing at the time of its construction, would not exceed—
(a) twenty thousand dollars, where construction
(b) twenty-five thousand dollars, where
(c) thirty thousand dollars, where construction
(d) forty thousand dollars, where construction
(e) eighty thousand dollars where construction
(f) eighty thousand dollars where construction
(g) two hundred and fifty thousand dollars, where
(h) four hundred and fifty thousand dollars, where
2009, but not later than 1st February 2013; and
(i) one million, five hundred thousand dollars where
construction commenced after 1st February 2013.
(2) The exemption provided under section 42(2)(b) is
operative for a period of ten years beginning with the date of the
completion of the newly-constructed house.
* This section has been amended by the following: 3 of 1962; 13 of 1969; 7 of 1975; 14 of 1976;
46 of 1977; 203/1979; 19 of 1980; 25 of 1981; 18 of 1989; 13 of 2010 and 2 of 2013.


(3) The exemption provided under section 42(2)(b)

ceases to apply in respect of a house where, in the opinion of the
Minister, the cost of repairs, alterations or improvements made to
the house when added to the cost of construction as determined
under subsection (1) exceeds—
(a) twenty thousand dollars, where the repairs,
alterations or improvements were made after
31st December 1957, but not later than
31st December 1967;
(b) twenty-five thousand dollars, where the repairs,
31st December 1972;
(c) thirty thousand dollars, where the repairs,
alterations or improvements were made
after 31st December 1972, but not later than
31st December 1973;
(d) forty thousand dollars, where the repairs,
31st December 1975;
(e) sixty thousand dollars, where the repairs,
31st December 1976;
(f) eighty thousand dollars, where the repairs,
alterations or improvements were made
after 31st December 1976 but not later than
31st December 1979; or
(g) two hundred and fifty thousand dollars, where
the repairs, alterations or improvements were
made after 31st December 1979, but not later
than 31st December 2009;
(h) four hundred and fifty thousand dollars, where
the repairs, alterations or improvements were
made after 31st December 2009, but not later
than 1st February 2013; and
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(i) one million, five hundred thousand dollars

where the repairs, alterations or improvements
were made after 1st February 2013.
(4) Subsection (3) does not apply where the Minister
has, before the repairs, alterations or improvements are made,
authorised the making thereof.
(5) The Minister of Finance may from time to time by
Order amend—
(a) section 42(5) and subsection (1), by specifying
the cost of construction of newly-constructed
houses in respect of which exemptions under
section 42(2) would apply and the date after
which construction of the house should
commence; and
(b) subsection (3), by specifying the cost of
construction of a house built after a specified
date, and of repairs, alterations or improvements
made thereto, in respect of which exemption
under section 42(2) would cease to apply.
44. (1) Nothing in section 42 creates any exemption from Builder

liability to income tax in respect of income derived from the excluded from
tax exemptions.
exercise of the trade or profession of a builder; and if a question [3 of 1962
arises under that section as to whether any amount ought

29 of 1966].
properly to be regarded as profit derived from a transaction of

sale or as being wholly or in part attributable to the exercise of
the trade or profession of a builder, the question shall be
determined by the Board.
(2) A person aggrieved by a determination under
subsection (1) may appeal in the manner herein provided.
(3) In this section “builder” means a person who builds
houses for sale or for rent.
45. Sections 10, 11 and 12 have effect in relation to Application of

premiums and rents referred to in section 42(2)(b) and interest
sections 10, 11
and 12.
referred to in section 42(2)(d) and (e) as if section 42 and [11 of 1988
paragraph 1 of the Fifth Schedule of the Corporation Tax Act had

6 of 1989].
Ch. 75:02.
not been enacted.


Additional 45A. (1) In this section—

“relevant authority” means in the case of—
income tax
exemptions.
(a) residential properties, the Minister with

[25 of 1992
6 of 1993
responsibility for Housing;
3 of 1994
8 of 1996
(b) industrial and commercial properties, the
4 of 2014].
Minister with responsibility for Industry;

“residential property” has the same meaning as is assigned to
Ch. 33:01. “house” in section 2 of the Housing Act.
(2) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this
Act, there shall be exempt from income tax until the year of
income 2000—
(a) subject to subsection (4), premiums and rents
derived from the letting of any residential,
industrial and commercial properties the
construction of which begins after 1st January
1993 and is completed by 31st December 1996;
(b) gains or profits derived from the initial sale of
such properties.
(3) The income tax exemption given under
subsection (2)(a) is granted to the owner of the property, whether
such owner is the builder or a subsequent owner thereof.
(4) The income tax exemption given under subsection
(2) shall not be granted—
(a) in respect of a residential property unless the
cost of construction, exclusive of the cost or
value of the land, in the opinion of the relevant
authority, having regard to normal building
costs prevailing at the time of construction in
respect of that property, exceeds two hundred
and fifty thousand dollars; and
(b) unless a certificate from the relevant authority is
produced in support of the claim for exemption.
(5) The certificate referred to in subsection (4)(b)
shall certify—
(a) the date of commencement of construction;
(b) the date of completion of construction;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(c) that the property is eligible for an income tax

exemption under this section; and
(d) the date of the initial sale of the property.
(6) The relevant authority shall maintain a register of
properties which qualify for an exemption under subsection (2) and
may on request by a subsequent owner issue a certificate to him.
(7) Sections 10, 11 and 12 have effect in relation to
premiums and rents referred to in section 45A(2)(a) and gains or
profits referred to in section 45A(2)(b) as if section 45A had not
been enacted.
45B. A company that is in receipt of income or profits that are Dividends paid
exempt from income tax under section 45A may, provided
out of profits
exempted under
separate accounts are kept of such income or profits— section 45A
similarly
(a) within eight years after the date of completion of exempted.
construction of the property, if the premiums

[6 of 1993].
and rents would be exempt from tax under the

said section; or
(b) within two years after the date of sale of the
property, if the gains or profits would be exempt
from income tax under the said section,
distribute sums not exceeding in the aggregate the exempt
income or profits to the members of the company and those sums
when so distributed are exempt from income tax in the hands of
the members of the company.
45C. (1) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Act, Exemption of

there shall be exempt from income tax until the year ending
profits from sale
of residential
31st December 2025, the gains or profits derived from the initial house.
sale of a residential house site, being part of a land development

[2 of 2013
4 of 2014
project, provided the owner of the land produces a certificate
7 of 2016].
from the Minister with responsibility for housing in support of

the claim for exemption.
(2) The certificate referred to in subsection (1) shall
certify that—
(a) the land development project commenced on or
after 1st October 2012;


(b) the proceeds of the initial sale of a residential

house site in the land development project were
received on or before 31st December 2025; and
(c) the residential land development project has
satisfied the requirements for development
planning standards for roads, drainage and utilities.
(3) Sections 10, 11 and 12 have effect in relation to the
gains or profits referred to in this section as if section 45C had not
been enacted.
Exemptions in 45D. (1) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Act,
relation to
commercial
buildings or
multi-storey car 31st December 2025—
parks. (a) subject to subsection (2), premiums and rents
derived from the letting of a newly-constructed
[2 of 2013
4 of 2014
7 of 2016].
commercial building or multi-storey car park,
the construction of which commenced on or
after 1st October 2012; and
(b) gains or profits from the initial sale of such
newly-constructed commercial building or
multi-storey car park, the construction of which
commenced on or after 1st October 2012,
provided the owner of the building or car park produces a
certificate from the Minister with responsibility for industry in
support of the claim for exemption.
certify—
(a) in the case of the sale of the completed
commercial building or multi-storey car park—
(i) the date of commencement of the
construction of the commercial building
or multi-storey car park;
(ii) the date of the initial sale of the completed
commercial building or multi-storey car
park; and
(iii) that the commercial building or multi-storey
car park has satisfied the requirements for
development planning standards, or
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(b) in the case of the letting of the completed

commercial building or multi-storey car park—
construction of the commercial building
or multi-storey car park;
(ii) the date of the letting of the completed
commercial building or multi-storey car
park; and
(iii) that the commercial building or multi-storey
car park has satisfied the requirements
for development planning standards.
gains or profits referred to in this section as if section 45D had
not been enacted.
45E. (1) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Act, Exemptions in

relation to
multi-family
31st December 2025— dwellings.
[7 of 2016].
(a) subject to subsection (2), premiums and rents
derived from the letting of a newly-constructed
multi-family dwelling, the construction of which
commenced on or after 1st July 2016; and
(b) gains or profits from the initial sale of such
newly-constructed multi-family dwelling, the
construction of which commenced on or after
1st July 2016,
provided the owner of the multi-family dwelling produces a
certificate from the Minister with responsibility for housing in
support of the claim for exemption.
certify—
(a) in the case of the sale of the completed multi-
family dwelling—
construction of the multi-family dwelling;
(ii) the date of the initial sale of the completed
multi-family dwelling; and


(iii) that the multi-family dwelling has

satisfied the requirements for
development planning standards; or
(b) in the case of the letting of the completed multi-
family dwelling—
construction of the multi-family dwelling;
(ii) the date of the letting of the completed
multi-family dwelling; and
(iii) that the multi-family dwelling has
satisfied the requirements for
development planning standards.
gains or profits referred to in this section as if section 45E had
not been enacted.
Board to 46. In assessing the chargeable income of a person under this

Act, the Board may, as a condition precedent to applying any of
require
certificate of
the provisions of sections 42 to 45 to the assessment of income,

exemption.
[3 of 1962
require that person to produce a certificate in the prescribed
29 of 1966].
form from the Minister to the effect that in the opinion of the
Minister the provisions of sections 42 to 45 inclusive, may
properly be so applied.
TEMPORARY RESIDENTS
Temporary 47. Tax shall not be payable in respect of any income arising
outside Trinidad and Tobago of any person who is in Trinidad
residents.
[26 of 1955
and Tobago for some temporary purpose only and not with any
16 of 1963].
intent to establish his residence therein and who has not actually
Rates as per resided in Trinidad and Tobago at one or more times for a period
equal in the whole to six months of the year of income.
Third Schedule.
RATE OF TAX
*48. There shall be levied and paid on the chargeable
income of every person tax at the rates set forth in Part I of the
Third Schedule.
*This section has been amended by the following: 16 of 1963; 29 of 1966 and 42 of 1966.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


TAX CREDITS
48A. Upon due claim and subject to such evidence as the
}
Certain tax
Board may require, there shall be allowed against the amount of
credits to be
allowed.
the tax assessed, in respect of each year of income for which tax [6 of 1989].
is assessed, any tax credit to which a person is entitled under this

Act, but so that the sum of the tax credits allowed shall not
exceed the amount of the tax assessed.
48B.
48E.
48F. (1) An individual over the age of sixty years who Tax credit on
is resident in Trinidad and Tobago and who, in a year of
interest paid by
mutual funds.
income receives— [8 of 1996
9 of 1997].
(a) a dividend as a beneficiary under a trust
operated by a financial institution carrying on
unit trust business and licensed under the
Financial Institutions Act; Ch. 79:09.
(b) the amount or value of a distribution paid by the

Unit Trust Corporation of Trinidad and Tobago,
out of interest in respect of which tax has been deducted under
section 3B of the Corporation Tax Act, is entitled in relation to Ch. 75:02.
that year of income to a tax credit equivalent to the tax deducted
on that portion of the interest that relates to the dividend or
distribution received by the individual.
(2) The tax credit referred to in subsection (1) shall not
be granted unless a certificate from the trust or the Unit Trust
Corporation of Trinidad and Tobago is produced in support of the
claim for relief.
(3) The certificate shall state the amount of tax deducted
on that portion of the interest that relates to the dividend or
distribution received.
(4) Notwithstanding the repeal of section 3B of the
Corporation Tax Act by the Provisional Collection of Taxes Sub. Leg.
202/1996.


(No. 2) Order, 1996, this section shall continue to have effect for
the purposes of subsection (5) as though section 3B of the
Corporation Tax Act had not been repealed.
(5) Notwithstanding section 48A, where a person is, in
}
relation to the year of income ending 31st December 1996,
entitled to a tax credit under subsection (1) which exceeds the
amount of tax for which he is assessed in respect of that year of
income, he shall be entitled in relation to that year of income to a
refund equivalent to the difference between the amount of the tax
credit and the amount of the tax assessed.
48G.
48I.
48J. (Repealed by Act No. 8 of 1996).
Tax credit for 48K. (1) In this section—

“Administrator” means the Administrator of the Venture Capital
shares in
venture capital
Incentive Programme appointed by the President under
company.
[22 of 1994
9 of 1997
38 of 1997]. section 3 of the Venture Capital Act;
Ch. 81:08.
“marginal rate percentage” means the percentage equivalent to
the highest marginal rate of tax for persons in a year of
income;
“tax credit certificate” means a tax credit certificate issued by the
Administrator under the Venture Capital Act in respect of
shares issued by a venture capital company;
“venture capital company” means a company registered as a
venture capital company under section 5 of the Venture
Capital Act.
(2) Subject to this section, a person who is resident in
Trinidad and Tobago and who obtains a tax credit certificate
under the Venture Capital Act in respect of shares issued by a
venture capital company is entitled to a tax credit equivalent to
the marginal rate percentage of the amount received by the
venture capital company for those shares.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(3) The tax credit is allowed only—

(a) to the original purchaser of the shares issued by
the venture capital company; and
(b) for the year of income in which the shares
were purchased.
(4) Notwithstanding subsection (3) and section 48A,
where the amount of the tax credit as computed under
subsection (2) cannot be wholly set off against the tax assessed
for the person, the amount of the unclaimed tax credit may be
carried forward by the person and set off against his tax
assessed for succeeding years of income.
(5) The amount of the unclaimed tax credit may be
set off as far as possible against the tax assessed for the person in
the first succeeding year of income, and in so far as it cannot be
so set off, then against the tax assessed for the next succeeding
year of income and so on.
48L. Where an individual, in a year of income commencing Tax credit on

1st January 2011, purchases and installs a *CNG kit and cylinder
*CNG kits and
cylinders.
in his motor vehicle, that individual shall be entitled to a tax [13 of 2010
7 of 2016].
credit of twenty-five per cent of the cost of acquiring and
installing the *CNG kit and cylinder up to a maximum tax credit
of ten thousand dollars.
48M. Where an individual, in a year of income commencing Tax credit
1st January 2011, purchases solar water heating equipment for

on solar
water
household use, that individual shall be entitled to a tax credit of
heating
equipment.
twenty-five per cent of the cost of the solar water heating [13 of 2010].
equipment up to a maximum of ten thousand dollars.
48N. (1) A person who in a year of income purchases bonds Tax credit
issued in accordance with the National Tax Free Savings Bonds
entitlement.
[2 of 2015].
Regulations, is entitled in that year of income to a tax credit of an G.N. No. 216
of 1977.
amount equal to twenty-five per cent of the face value of the
bonds where the maturity period is five, seven or ten years.
*CNG—Compressed Natural Gas.


(2) The tax credits referred to in subsection (1) apply only

to such portion of the bonds purchased in a year of income by any
person, which does not exceed five thousand dollars in value.
(3) The tax credit is allowed only to the original purchaser
of the bond, and for the year of income in which it is purchased.
(4) Notwithstanding subsections (2) and (3) and
section 48A, where the amount of the tax credit as computed
under subsection (1) cannot be wholly set off against the tax
assessed for the person, the amount of the unclaimed tax credit
may be carried forward by the person and set off against his tax
assessed for succeeding years of income.
(5) The amount of the unclaimed tax credit referred to in
subsection (4), may be set off as far as possible against the tax
assessed for the person in the first succeeding year of income,
and in so far as it cannot be so set off, then against the tax
assessed for the next succeeding year of income and so on.
TAX ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND OTHER PAYMENTS

Meaning of 49. (1) In relation to any company “distribution” means—
(a) any dividend paid by the company including a
distribution.
[34 of 1956
29 of 1966
30 of 1974]. capital dividend;
(b) any other distribution of the assets of the
company (whether in cash or otherwise) in
respect of shares of the company, except so
much as represents the repayment of share
capital, or is equal in amount or value to any
new consideration given on the distribution;
(c) any redeemable share capital or security issued
by the company in respect of shares in the
company, to the extent that such share capital or
security is not issued for a new consideration;
(d) any interests or other distributions out of assets
of the company in respect of securities of the
company (except so much, if any, of any such
distribution as represents the principal thereby
secured), where the securities are either—
(i) securities issued as mentioned in
paragraph (c);
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(ii) subject to subsection (2), securities

convertible directly or indirectly into
shares of the company;
(iii) securities under which a consideration
given by the company for the use of the
principal secured is to any extent
dependent on the result of the company’s
business or any part of it, under which the
consideration so given represents more
than a reasonable commercial return on
the use of that principal; or
(iv) securities issued by the company to a
non-resident company, where the former
is a subsidiary of the latter or both are
subsidiaries of a third company;
(e) any such amount as is required to be treated as
a distribution by subsection (3) or (4).
*(2) Subsection (1)(d)(ii) does not apply to securities Ch. 31. No. 1
issued by a company, not being a private company within the

(1950 Ed.).
meaning of section 28(1) the repealed Companies Ordinance, by

means of a prospectus where the issue of such securities had been
approved by the Minister after being satisfied—
(a) as to the period within which and the price at
which such securities may be converted into
shares of the company;
(b) as to the rate of interest payable on such securities;
(c) as to the total value of such securities in relation
to the issued share capital of the company;
(d) as to the absence of any control by the company
over the transferability of such securities;
(e) that in the issue of such securities preference
was given to citizens of Trinidad and Tobago
and to bodies of persons established in Trinidad
and Tobago; and
(f) of such other matters as he thinks fit.
* See Companies Act (Ch. 81:01) for corresponding section to section 28(1) of the Companies
Ordinance (Ch. 31. No. 1) (1950 Ed.).


(3) Notwithstanding subsection (2), any interest paid

during the period commencing on 1st January 1971 and ending
on 31st December 1973, on securities referred to in that
subsection, shall be deemed to be a distribution for the purposes
of the dividend income allowance provided by section 56*.
(4) In subsection (1)(d)(iv), a body corporate shall be
deemed to be a subsidiary of any other body corporate if and so
long as not less than half of its share capital of all classes of
stock or half of the total combined voting power in respect of all
classes of stock is owned by that other body corporate, whether
directly or through any other body corporate, or other bodies
corporate, or partly through any other body corporate or other
bodies corporate.
(5) Where on a transfer of assets or liabilities by a
company to its members or to a company by its members the
amount or value of the benefit received by a member (taken
according to its market value) exceeds the amount or value (so
taken) of any new consideration given by him, the company shall
be treated as making a distribution to him of an amount equal to
the difference.
(6) Where, after 1st January 1966, a company—
(a) repays any share capital, or has done so at any
time after the commencement of the accounting
period for the year of income 1966; and
(b) at or after the time of that repayment (but not
before the year of income 1966) issues as paid
up otherwise than by the receipt of a new
consideration any share capital, not being
redeemable share capital,
the amount so paid up shall be treated as a distribution made in
respect of the shares on which it is paid up, except in so far as that
amount exceeds the amount or aggregate amount of the share
capital so repaid less any amounts previously so paid up and
treated by virtue of this subsection as a distribution.
* See Note on page 74.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(7) Where—
(a) a company issues any share capital as paid up
otherwise than by the receipt of new
consideration, or has done so after the
commencement of the accounting period for the
year of income 1966; and
(b) any amount so paid up does not fall to be treated
as a distribution,
then, for the purposes of subsections (1) to (6), distributions
afterwards made by the company in respect of shares
representing that share capital shall not be treated as repayments
of share capital, except to the extent to which those distributions,
together with any relevant distributions previously so made,
exceed the amounts so paid up (then or previously) on such
shares after that date and not falling to be treated as distributions.
(8) In subsection (7), “relevant distributions” means so
much of any distribution made in respect of shares representing
the relevant share capital as apart from that subsection would be
treated as a repayment of share capital, but by virtue of that
subsection cannot be so treated.
(9) For the purposes of subsections (7) and (8), all
shares of the same class shall be treated as representing the same
share capital, and where shares are issued in respect of other
shares, or are directly or indirectly converted into or exchanged
for other shares, all such shares shall be treated as representing
the same share capital.
(10) In this section “whole-time service director” has
the same meaning as in the Third Schedule of the Corporation Ch. 75:02.
Tax Act.
(11) In this section, “new consideration” means
consideration not provided directly or indirectly out of assets of
the company, and in particular does not include amounts retained
by the company by way of capitalising a distribution, so however
that where share capital has been issued at a premium
representing new consideration, any part of that premium
afterwards applied in paying up the share capital shall be treated
as new consideration also for that share capital.


(12) A distribution shall be treated under this section as

made, or consideration as provided, out of assets of a company if
the cost falls on the company.
(13) The following kinds of expenditure when paid by a
close company to a participator shall be treated as distributions:
(a) interest or other consideration paid or given by
the company to a participator who is also a
director (other than a whole-time service
director) or an associate of such participator for
the use of money advanced by any person, or to
a person who is an associate of such director for
the use of money so advanced;
(b) any annuity or other annual payment other than interest;
(c) any rent, royalty or other consideration paid for
the use of property other than money.
(14) For the purposes of subsection (13)(c) in the case of
tangible property or copyrights, the excess only over what the
Board may consider to be reasonable consideration therefor shall
be treated as a distribution.
Rates of *50. (1) There shall be levied and paid income tax, in this Act
referred to as withholding tax, at the rate set out in Part II of the
withholding tax.
[24 of 2008].
Third Schedule. Third Schedule—
(a) on any distribution made to any person not
resident in Trinidad and Tobago and to every
non-resident company;
(b) on any payment made to any person not resident
in Trinidad and Tobago or to any person on
behalf of such non-resident person, and to every
non-resident company (where such person or
company is not engaged in trade or business in
Trinidad and Tobago), so however that in the
case of a payment arising outside Trinidad and
Tobago to such a person or company
withholding tax shall not be payable.
* This section has also been amended by the following: 16 of 1963; 29 of 1966; 42 of 1966;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(1A) Subsection (1) shall not apply to—

(a) any distribution made by the Export Import Bank
to any non-resident company or non-resident
international agency for a period of ten years
commencing from the date of the initial
injection of private sector funds into the
Export Import Bank;
(b) the interest payable on funds borrowed by the
Export Import Bank from any institutions
outside Trinidad and Tobago.
(2) Where, after 1st January 1966, a person or company
makes any payment or distribution to any such person as is
mentioned in subsection (1), or to any non-resident company, the
person or the company shall under this subsection, within thirty
days, account for and pay withholding tax in respect of the payment
or distribution aforesaid at the rate referred to in subsection (1).
(2A) For the purposes of subsection (1) payment made to a
person not resident in Trinidad and Tobago for services rendered to
an approved enterprise in connection with an approved activity
carried on in a free zone under the Trinidad and Tobago Free Zones Ch. 81:07.
Act is a payment outside Trinidad and Tobago.
(2B) For the purposes of subsection (1), a payment made
to a non-resident company pursuant to a lease agreement made
by the non-resident company to let aircraft and related equipment
to BWIA International Airways Limited, shall be treated as a
payment arising outside Trinidad and Tobago to such non-
resident company.
(2C) Notwithstanding subsection (1), payments made
over a period of two years from 1st January 2007 to a non-
resident company pursuant to the lease agreement to let aircraft
and related equipment to Caribbean Airlines Limited, shall be
exempt from withholding tax in each of such years in an amount
not exceeding two million dollars in the currency of the United
States of America.


(2D) Subsection (2C) shall be deemed to have come into

effect on 1st January 2007.
(3) Where the payment or distribution is made to a
person who is not resident in Trinidad and Tobago or to a non-
resident company, and such person or company is resident in a
country with which there is a double taxation agreement or Order
under section 93, the person or company making the payment
shall, nevertheless, deduct tax at the rate specified in Part II of the
Third Schedule. Third Schedule, unless the person or company making the
payments satisfies the Board that a reduced rate of withholding
tax applies under or by virtue of the double taxation agreement or
Order under section 93.
(4) A person liable under subsection (2) to account for
and pay over withholding tax to the Board who fails to do so is
guilty of an offence, and the provisions of section 99(4) shall
apply accordingly.
(5) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 5, where
a payment or distribution that is subject to withholding tax is
made to any person not resident in Trinidad and Tobago or to any
non-resident company, income tax under section 5 or
corporation tax shall not be payable in respect of such payment
or distribution.
(6) Where an office or a branch or agency of any non-
resident company engaged in trade or business in Trinidad and
Tobago remits or is deemed to remit any part of the profits of
such non-resident company accruing in or derived from
Trinidad and Tobago, such office or branch or agency of the
non-resident company shall be liable to account for and pay
over withholding tax in respect of such profits in accordance with
the provisions of this section as if the remitting of such profits
was a distribution.
(7) For the purpose of subsection (6) an office or a
branch or agency of a non-resident company shall be deemed to
have remitted all the profits thereof, except to the extent that the
office or the branch or agency has reinvested to the satisfaction
of the Board such profits or any part thereof in Trinidad and
Tobago, other than in the replacement of fixed assets.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(8) In subsections (6) and (7) “profits” means—

(a) in relation to any company charged to tax under
the Petroleum Taxes Act, profits computed by Ch. 75:04.
applying ordinary accounting practices in
accordance with section 28(2) of that Act, after
deducting however any petroleum profits tax,
refinery throughput tax paid in respect of such
profits, so however that any such profits shall be
deemed to include any amount authorised to be
deducted as submarine well allowance or
submarine production allowance by the Income Ch. 85:04.
Tax (In Aid of Industry) Act in ascertaining the
taxable profits of any company for the purposes
of the petroleum profits tax, and all such
amounts shall be included accordingly;
(b) in relation to any other company, the chargeable
profits of that company, for each year of income,
after deducting however, any corporation tax,
paid in respect of such profits.
51. In sections 49 and 56*— Meaning of
“payment” means a payment without any deductions whatsoever,

“payment”.
[16 of 1963
other than a distribution, not being a payment to which
29 of 1966
42 of 1966
section 99 applies with respect to— 32 of 1969].
(a) interest, discounts, annuities or other annual or

periodic sums;
(b) rentals;
(c) royalties;
(d) management charges or charges for the
provision of personal services and technical and
managerial skills;
(e) premiums (other than premiums paid to
insurance companies and contributions to
pension funds and schemes), commissions, fees
and licences;
(f) such other payment as may from time to time
be prescribed.


Loans to 52. (1) Subject to subsection (2), where, after 1st January
1966 a close company, otherwise than in the ordinary course of
directors of
close
companies.
[29 of 1966]. its business carried on by it which includes the lending of money,
makes any loan or advances any money to an individual who is a
participator in the company or an associate of a participator, the
amount of such loan or advance shall be deemed to be a
distribution made in the year of income in which the loan was
made, unless the loan is repaid within one year after the end of
such year of income and it is established that the repayment was
not made as part of a series of loans and repayments.
(2) Where in any subsequent year of income a
participator or associate repays any part of a loan deemed to be a
distribution made under subsection (1), relief shall be given to
such participator or associate by setting-off against the tax
payable on his chargeable income for the year the tax attributable
to the proportionate part of the loan which was included in his
chargeable income for the year in which the loan was deemed to
be a distribution.
Settlements in 53. Any income which by virtue of any settlement made

favour of
participators of directly or indirectly by a close company may accrue to or may
close be received by a participator of the company or an associate of a
participator shall be deemed to be a distribution by the company
companies.
[29 of 1966].
to such participator or associate, as the case may be.
Discharge of 54. Where a person or a company is liable under section 50 to
account for withholding tax deducted or withheld in respect of any
liability for
withholding tax.
[29 of 1966].
payment or distribution made by them, the person or company
shall, as against any person entitled to the payment or distribution,
be acquitted and discharged of so much money as is represented
by the withholding tax as if that sum had actually been paid.
Certificate for 55. (1) Where, after 1st January 1966 (that is, the date of the
commencement of the Finance Act 1966), a person or a resident
deduction of
tax.
[29 of 1966]. company makes any payments or distribution which is subject to
withholding tax, the payer shall furnish to the recipient of the
payment or distribution a statement in writing showing the gross
amount of the payment, the amount of the withholding tax and
the actual amount paid.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(2) The duty imposed by subsection (1) shall be

enforceable at the suit or instance of the person entitled to
the statement.
55A. (1) (Deleted by Act No. 8 of 1996). Chargeability

of distributions
(2) With effect from 1st January 1995, there shall be made by listed
charged upon the income accruing in a year of income to a

resident
companies.
resident individual in respect of a preference dividend payable by
[5 of 1995.
8 of 1996].
a listed resident company, a tax at the rate of fifteen per cent of
the preference dividend actually paid and the dividend so paid
shall be deemed not to be the income of the individual for the
purposes of this Act.
(2A) Subsection (2) applies to an unlisted resident company.
(3) A resident company shall, at the time when a
preference dividend is paid to a resident individual, deduct
therefrom a tax at the rate of fifteen per cent of the amount of the
preference dividend actually paid and the tax so deducted shall
on or before the fifteenth day of the month following that in
which the tax was deducted, be remitted to the Board on account
of the liability of the individual to the tax.
}
*(4) The provisions of section 34A(2), (4) and (6) apply
mutatis mutandis to this section.
(5) For the purposes of this section, “listed resident
company” means a resident company whose securities have been
admitted for quotation on the Trinidad and Tobago Stock
Exchange under the Securities Industry Act. Ch. 83:02.
56.
57.
57A. (1) An exporter who has paid consolidated special levy Tax credits.
and is eligible for a tax credit under section 24(7) of the Finance [11 of 1988].
Act, 1988, may claim in his return of income the tax credit
computed in accordance with section 24(9) and (10) of that Act.
* Section 34A referred to in this section was repealed by Act No. 5 of 2004.


(2) If it is proved to the satisfaction of the Board that the

amount of the tax credit claimed is properly due to the claimant
in respect of the goods exported during the period for which the
return relates, the Board may set-off the amount of the tax credit
against the tax payable for the year of income for which the
return is furnished.
(3) Where, in setting-off the amount of the tax credit
against the tax payable for any year of income, the amount of the
tax credit exceeds the tax payable, the excess shall, subject to
sections 90 and 92, be refunded.
Transitional 58. (1) Where, before 27th September 1966 (that is, the date
provisions in
respect of of passing of the Finance Act, 1966) any company acting under
deduction of tax the former provisions of this Act has deducted from the amount of
any dividend paid to any shareholder tax at the rate payable by the
from dividends.
[29 of 1966
8 of 1967].
company on the income out of which the dividend was paid, and
that dividend is included in the chargeable income of such
shareholder for the year of income 1966, the net amount received
in respect of the dividend shall, for all purposes of this Act, be
deemed to be the gross amount of the dividend notwithstanding
that such dividend, by virtue of the former provisions of this Act,
is deemed to represent income of such an amount as would, after
deduction of tax, be equal to the net amount received.
(2) In this section, the expression “former provisions
Ch. 33. No. 1. of this Act” means sections 23, 23A and 23B of the Income Tax
Ordinance which were repealed by section 20 of the Finance
(1950 Ed.).
29 of 1966.
Act, 1966.
TRUSTEES, AGENT, ETC.

Chargeability of 59. (1) Subject to subsection (2), a receiver, trustee,
trustees, etc.
guardian, curator or committee having the direction, control or
management of any property or concerned on behalf of any
person, shall be chargeable to tax in respect of income derived
from such property or concern in like manner and to the like
amount as such person would be chargeable if he had received
such income, and every such receiver, trustee, guardian, curator
or committee shall be answerable for doing all matters and things
required to be done under this Act for the purpose of assessment
and payment of tax.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(2) Nothing in this section shall affect the liability of any

person represented by any such receiver, trustee, guardian, curator
or committee to be himself charged to tax in his own name.
60. (1) A person not resident in Trinidad and Tobago Chargeability

(hereinafter in this section referred to as a non-resident person),
of agent of
person residing
whether a British subject or not, shall be assessable and out of Trinidad
chargeable in the name of his trustee, guardian, curator or

and Tobago.
[16 of 1963
committee, or of any attorney, factor, agent, receiver, branch or 29 of 1966].
manager, whether such attorney, factor, agent, receiver, branch or

manager has the receipt of the income or not, in like manner and
to the like amount as such non-resident person would be assessed
and charged if he were resident in Trinidad and Tobago and in the
actual receipt of such income.
A non-resident person shall be assessable and chargeable in
respect of any income arising, whether directly or indirectly,
through or from any attorneyship, factorship, agency,
receivership, branch or management, and shall be so assessable
and chargeable in the name of the attorney, factor, agent, receiver,
branch or manager.
(2) Where a non-resident person carries on business
with a resident person, and it appears to the Board that, owing to
the close connection between the resident person and the non-
resident person and to the substantial control exercised by the
non-resident person over the resident person, the course of
business between those persons can be so arranged and is so
arranged that the business done by the resident person in
pursuance of his connection with the non-resident person
produces to the resident person either no profits or less than the
ordinary profits which might be expected to arise from that
business, the non-resident person shall be assessable and
chargeable to tax in the name of the resident person as if the
resident person were an agent of the non-resident person.
(3) Where it appears to the Board by whom the
assessment is made, or to the Appeal Board by whom an
appeal is heard, that the true amount of the gains or profits of
any non-resident person chargeable with tax in the name of a
resident person cannot in any case be readily ascertained, the
Board or Appeal Board may, if it thinks fit, assess and


charge the non-resident person on a fair and reasonable

percentage of the turnover of the business done by the non-
resident person through or with the resident person in whose
name he is chargeable as aforesaid, and in such case the provision
of this Act relating to the delivery of returns or particulars by
persons acting on behalf of others shall extend so as to require
returns or particulars to be furnished by the resident person of the
business so done by the non-resident person through or with the
resident person, in the same manner as returns or particulars are to
be delivered by persons acting for incapacitated or non-resident
persons of income to be charged; and the amount of the percentage
shall in each case be determined having regard to the nature of the
business, and shall, when determined by the Board, be subject to
an appeal to the Appeal Board as provided by section 87.
(4) Nothing in this section shall render a non-resident
person chargeable in the name of a broker or general commission
agent or other agent where such broker, general commission
agent or agent is not an authorised person carrying on the regular
agency of the non-resident person, or a person chargeable as if he
were an agent in pursuance of subsections (2) and (3) in respect
of gains or profits arising from sales or transactions carried out
through such a broker or agent.
(5) The fact that a non-resident person executes sales
or carries out transactions with other non-residents in
circumstances which would make him chargeable in pursuance
of subsections (2) and (3) in the name of a resident person shall
not of itself make him chargeable in respect of gains or profits
arising from those sales or transactions.
(6) Where a non-resident person is chargeable to tax in
the name of any attorney, factor, agent, receiver, branch or
manager, in respect of any gains or profits arising from the sale of
goods or produce manufactured or produced out of Trinidad and
Tobago by the non-resident person, the person in whose name the
non-resident person is so chargeable may, if he thinks fit, apply to
the Board or, in the case of an appeal, to the Appeal Board to have
the assessment to tax in respect of those gains or profits made or
amended on the basis of the profits which might reasonably be
expected to have been earned by a merchant or, where the goods
are retailed by or on behalf of the manufacturer or producer, by a
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


retailer of the goods sold, who had bought from the manufacturer
or producer direct; and, on proof to the satisfaction of the Board
or Appeal Board of the amount of the profits on the basis
aforesaid, the assessment shall be made or amended accordingly.
61. The person who is chargeable in respect of an incapacitated Acts, etc., to be

person, or in whose name a non-resident is chargeable, shall be done by
answerable for all matters required to be done by virtue of this

trustees, etc.
Act for the assessment of the income of any person for whom he
acts and for the payment of the tax chargeable thereon.
62. (1) Every person who, in whatever capacity, is in receipt Lists to be

of any money or value being income arising from any of the prepared by
sources mentioned in this Act of or belonging to any other person

representative or
agent.
who is chargeable in respect thereof, or would be so chargeable
[16 of 1963
29 of 1966].
if he were resident in Trinidad and Tobago and not an
incapacitated person, shall, whenever required to do so by any
notice from the Board, prepare and deliver within the period
mentioned in such notice a list in a form approved by the Board,
signed by him, containing—
(a) a true and correct statement of all such income;
(b) the name and address of every person to whom
the same shall belong.
(2) Any person who refuses, fails or neglects to comply
with the provisions of this section is guilty of an offence.
63. The manager or other principal officer of every corporate Manager of

body of persons shall be answerable for doing all such acts, corporate bodies
matters and things as are required to be done by virtue of this Act

of persons.
for the assessment of such body and for payment of the tax.
64. Any resident agent, trustee, mortgagor or other person Agent, etc., of
who pays or transmits any dividend, interest, rent, loan, royalty,
non-resident to
be assessed.
management charge or other income derived from any source [29 of 1966].
within Trinidad and Tobago to a non-resident person shall be
deemed to be the agent of such non-resident person and shall,
subject to section 50, be assessed and pay the tax accordingly.
65. (1) Every person answerable under this Act for the Indemnification
payment of tax on behalf of another person may retain out of
of
representative.
any money coming to his hands on behalf of such other person


so much thereof as shall be sufficient to pay such tax, and shall

be and is hereby indemnified against any person whatsoever for
all payments made by him in pursuance and by virtue of this Act.
(2) For the purposes of this section, every person who is
liable under any contract to pay money to a non-resident shall be
deemed to be the person having the control of money and to be
acting in a representative capacity for the payment of income tax
belonging to the non-resident, and all money due by him under
the contract shall be deemed to be money which comes to him on
behalf of the non-resident.
Deceased 66. (1) Subject to subsection (2) and section 89(2) and (3),
when any person dies during the year of income and such person
persons.
[16 of 1963].
would, but for his death, have been chargeable to tax for the year
of income, or when any person dies during the year of income, or
within six years after the expiration thereof, and no assessment
has been made upon him for that year, the personal representative
of such person shall be liable for and charged with the payment of
the tax with which such person would have been chargeable, and
shall be answerable for doing all such acts, matters and things as
such person, if he were alive, would be liable to do under this Act.
(2) In the case of a person dying during the year of
income, if his personal representative distributes his estate before
the commencement of the year of income, such personal
representative shall pay the tax at the rate or rates in force at the
date of distribution of the estate.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS AS TO
ASSESSMENT OF TAX
Artificial 67. (1) Where the Board is of opinion that any transaction
which reduces or would reduce the amount of tax payable by any
transactions,
transfers to
minors and in
trust. person is artificial or fictitious, or that full effect has not in fact
[22 of 1951 been given to any disposition or settlement within the meaning of
section 72 the Board may disregard any such transaction or
26 of 1955
16 of 1963
disposition or settlement within the meaning of section 72 and
5 of 1964
29 of 1966].
the persons concerned shall be assessable accordingly.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(2) Where, under or by virtue of a disposition made

directly or indirectly by any disponer, the whole or any part of
what would otherwise have been the income of that disponer is
payable to or for the benefit, whether present or future and
whether on the fulfilment of a condition or the happening of a
contingency, or as the result of the exercise of a power or
discretion conferred on any person, or otherwise, of a minor, such
income shall be deemed to be the income of the disponer and not
the income of any other person during the minority of such minor
and subsequent to such minority shall continue to be so deemed
unless the Board is satisfied that the disposition was not made for
the purpose of avoiding tax.
(3) Where a person transfers property in trust and
provides that a corpus of the trust shall revert either to the donor
or to such persons as he may determine at a future date, or where
a trust provides that during the lifetime of the donor no
disposition or other dealing with the trust property shall be made
without the consent, written or otherwise, of the donor, such
person shall nevertheless be liable to be taxed on the income
derived from the property transferred in trust, or from property
substituted therefor, as if such transfer had not been made.
(4) Subsection (1) shall have effect whether the
transaction or disposition was effected or made before or after the
commencement of this Act.
(5) Subsection (2) shall have effect (whether the
disposition was effected or made before or after the
commencement of this Act) in regard to assessments made in
respect of the former year of assessment 1951 and each succeeding
former year of assessment and subsequent years of income.
(6) Subsection (3) shall apply to all transfers made or
trusts created after 4th December 1941.
(7) In this section, “disposition” includes any
settlement, trust, grant, covenant, agreement, arrangement or
transfer of assets, and “minor” means a person under the age of
twenty-one years.


(8) A discretion conferred on the Board by this section

may be exercised, on appeal under section 87, by the Appeal Board.
(9) Nothing in this section shall prevent any income
under any disposition from being treated for the purpose of tax as
the income of the persons making the disposition in any case in
which this section does not apply.
Settlements. 68. Any income which, by virtue of any settlement made

[16 of 1963].
directly or indirectly by any person, may accrue to or may be received
by any other person for a period which cannot exceed six years, shall
be deemed for all the purposes of this Act to be the income of the
settlor, if living, and not to be the income of any other person.
Revocable 69. (1) All income which in any year of income accrued to
settlements.
[16 of 1963]. or was received by any person under a revocable settlement shall
be deemed to be income of the settlor for such year of income and
not income of any other person.
(2) Where in any year of income the settlor, or any
relative of the settlor, or any person under the direct or indirect
control of the settlor or of any of his relatives, by agreement with
the trustees of a settlement in any way, whether by borrowing or
otherwise, makes use of any income arising, or of any
accumulated income which has arisen under such settlement to
which he is not entitled thereunder, then the amount of such
income or accumulated income so made use of shall be deemed
to be income of such settlor for such year of income and not
income of any other person.
(3) For the purposes of this section, a settlement shall be
deemed to be revocable if under its terms the settlor—
(a) has a right to reassume control, directly or
indirectly, over the whole or any part of the
income arising under the settlement or of the
assets comprised therein; or
(b) is able to have access, by borrowing or
otherwise, to the whole or any part of the
income arising under the settlement or of the
assets comprised therein; or
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(c) has power, whether immediately or in the future

and whether with or without the consent of any
other person, to revoke or otherwise determine
the settlement and, in the event of the exercise
of such power, the settlor or the wife or husband
of the settlor will or may become beneficially
entitled to the whole or any part of the property
comprised in the settlement or to the income
from the whole or any part of such property,
but a settlement shall not be deemed to be revocable by reason
only that under its terms the settlor has a right to reassume
control, directly or indirectly, over any income or assets relating
to the interest of any beneficiary under the settlement in the event
that such beneficiary should predecease him.
70. (1) Where income under a settlement may accrue to When income
or may be received by any person other than the settlor, then
of settlement
not income of
unless under the settlement the income either accrues to or is
settlor.
[16 of 1963
received by— 30 of 1974
}
14 of 1976
(a) an individual who is not in the service of the 35 of 1998].
settlor, or accustomed to act as the Attorney-at-law

or agent of the settlor,
(b)
(Repealed by Act No. 35 of 1998)
(c)
the income shall be deemed to be the income of the settlor and
not the income of any other person.
(3) Notwithstanding subsection (1) where income which
has accrued to any person is assigned by that person under a deed
of covenant or other instrument of assignment to his or her
spouse, such income shall be deemed to be the income of the
assignor and not the income of the spouse.
71. (1) (Repealed by Act No. 6 of 1989).



Interpretation 72. In sections 68 to 70—

“relative” means a husband, wife, ancestor, lineal descendant,
of sections 68
to 70.
brother or sister;
[16 of 1963].
“settlement” includes any disposition, trust, covenant, agreement,

arrangement or transfer of assets;
“settlor”, in relation to a settlement, includes any person by
whom the settlement was made.
73. Sections 68 to 70 and section 72 have effect from
}
Commencement
of sections 68
to 72. 5th December 1962.
[16 of 1963].
74. (1) (Repealed by Act No. 35 of 1998).
(2)
(3)
*(5) In this section—
“disposition” has the same meaning as in section 67(7) and
includes a settlement as defined by section 72;
“disponer”, in relation to a disposition, includes any person by
whom the disposition was made;
“total income” means the aggregate amount of the income of the
disponer from the sources specified in section 5 before
making any deductions allowed by any provision of this Act
Ch. 85:04. other than sections 10, 11 and 16 and the Income Tax
(In Aid of Industry) Act.
Deductions for 75. Where under or by virtue of any disposition (as defined
by section 74) made directly or indirectly by any person any
settlements.
[29 of 1966].
income may accrue to or may be received by any other person,
such income shall to the extent that it is not otherwise directed to
be regarded by any provision of this Act be treated as the income
of the disponee, and not as the income of any other person.
* This provision now stands on its own as the remaining provisions of section 74 have been
repealed.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


RETURNS: BY WHOM TO BE MADE

76. (1) Every person liable to furnish a return of income in Returns of
respect of any year of income either personally or in a
income.
[66 of 1975
representative capacity, shall furnish a return in such form as may 11 of 1988
be approved by the Board within four months after the end of that
5 of 1995
35 of 1998
year of income.
91 of 2000
2 of 2002].
(2) The return shall be signed by the person liable to

furnish the return of income or by an agent authorised to sign on
his behalf and shall contain—
(a) a calculation of the tax payable in respect of the
chargeable income, if any, disclosed therein; and
(b) an address for service of notices.
(3) For the purposes of this section, “every person liable
to furnish a return of income” includes—
(a) every person liable to pay tax under this Act;
(b) every partnership;
(c) every person who in that or any previous year of
income has made a loss in respect of which he
may be entitled to claim a deduction in the year
of income or any subsequent year of income;
(d) subject to subsection (4), every person who derives
any income from any source specified in section 5,
irrespective of the amount of such income; and
(e) every person who derives any income which
would be charged to tax under this Act but for
the provisions of any other written law which
exempts such income from the charge to tax.
(4) Notwithstanding subsection (3)—
(a) an individual who is resident in Trinidad and
Tobago, whose sole source of income is from an
office or employment; or
(b) a person not resident in Trinidad and Tobago,
whose income derived from Trinidad and
Tobago consists only of income to which the
provisions of section 50 other than subsection (6)
thereof apply,


shall be relieved of the obligation of furnishing a return of

income under subsection (1).
(5) Any person liable to furnish a return of income in
respect of any year of income who fails, neglects or refuses to do
so is guilty of an offence.
(6) Any person who fails, neglects or refuses to furnish
a return of income for the year of income 1987 and subsequent
years after six months from the time required to file the return,
shall thereafter in addition to any other penalty provided in this
Act, unless the Board otherwise directs, be liable to a penalty of
one hundred dollars for every six months or part thereof during
which such failure, neglect or refusal continues.
(7) Any person who has not furnished a return of
income for any year of income preceding the year of income
1987 and fails, neglects or refuses to furnish any such return on
or before 31st October 1988 shall, in addition to any other
penalty provided in the Act, be liable to a penalty of one hundred
dollars in respect of any such return for every six months or part
thereof during which such failure, neglect or refusal continues.
Board of Inland 76A. (1) Notwithstanding any other law, any person who
makes an application to or is issued any permission, licence,
Revenue file
number.
authority or any such other document by any—
[17 of 1985
2 of 2013].
(a) Government Department;
(b) Public Authority including a local authority;
(c) Public Corporation or other State Agency; or
(d) the Central Bank,
may be required to furnish the person processing the application
or issuing the document with his Board of Inland Revenue file
number (hereinafter referred to as “the B.I.R. file number”).
(1A) Where an application is made by a person for a
B.I.R. file number, the Board shall, within one working day after
the date of receipt of the application issue a B.I.R. file number to
the person.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(2) Where any person referred to in subsection (1) fails

to furnish the B.I.R. file number when required to do so, the
Central Bank or Public Agency referred to in subsection (1) shall
not process the application or issue the document.
(3) In this Act “the Board of Inland Revenue file
number” means the Board of Inland Revenue file number
assigned by the Board to a taxpayer for the purpose of processing
an income tax return under section 76.
76B. Every employee or officer from whose emoluments tax Employee or
was deducted by the employer shall furnish his employer with his
officer to
furnish B.I.R.
B.I.R. file number, and the employer shall record that number on
file number to
employer.
the certificate issued by him under regulation 12 of the Income [17 of 1985].
Sub. Leg.
Tax (Employment) Regulations. Ch. 75:01.
76C. The following persons are exempted from compliance Exemptions.
with the provisions of section 76A:

[17 of 1985].
(a) any person of the age of sixteen years and under;

(b) any person specified in section 8(1)(a) and (b)
of the Act but only in respect of emoluments or
pension referred to in that section;
(c) temporary residents in Trinidad and Tobago not
in receipt of income where the total period of
residence in Trinidad and Tobago does not
exceed six weeks;
(d) a person who satisfies the Board that he is not in
receipt of income or is not required to furnish a
return of income under section 76(4), and who is
in receipt of a certificate issued by the Board to
that effect in respect of a year of income.
77. (1) Notwithstanding section 76(4), the Board may, by Power of Board
notice, require any person, or the attorney of any person, or the
to require
returns.
secretary, attorney, manager, agent, or other principal officer of a
[16 of 1963
29 of 1966
company residing in Trinidad and Tobago, to make returns under 2 of 2002].
this Act within the time specified in such notice.


(2) Any person who, after being required by the Board to

make a return, fails or neglects to do so within the time specified is,
whether or not any liability to tax is involved, guilty of an offence.
PARTNERSHIPS
Partnerships. 78. (1) Where a trade, business, profession or vocation is
carried on by two or more persons jointly, the income of any
[16 of 1963].
partner from the partnership for the year of income shall be

deemed to be the share to which he is entitled in the income of
the partnership for that year (such income being ascertained in
accordance with the provisions of this Act) and shall be included
in the return of income to be made by such partner under the
provisions of this Act.
(2) (a) The precedent partner, that is to say, the partner
who of the partners resident in Trinidad and Tobago—
(i) is first named in the agreement
of partnership;
(ii) if there be no agreement, is named singly
or with precedence to the other partners in
the usual name of the firm; or
(iii) is the precedent acting partner, if the
partner named with precedence is not an
acting partner,
shall make and deliver a return of the income of the partnership
for any year, such income being ascertained in accordance with
the provisions of this Act and shall declare therein the names and
addresses of the other partners in the firm together with the
amount of the share of the said income to which each partner was
entitled for that year.
(b) Where no partner is resident in Trinidad and
Tobago, the return shall be made and delivered by the attorney,
agent, manager or factor of the firm resident in Trinidad and Tobago.
(3) Any person who refuses, fails or neglects to deliver
any return required under this section is guilty of an offence.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


PAYMENT OF TAX
79. (1) Subject to this section, every person shall pay to the Payment of tax
Board on or before 31st March, 30th June, 30th September and
by instalments.
[16 of 1963
31st December, respectively, in each year of income, an amount 5 of 1964
29 of 1966
equal to one-quarter of the tax as estimated by him at the rates set 8 of 1967
out in Part I of the Third Schedule on his estimated chargeable

11 of 1988
25 of 1992].
income for the year and, on or before 30th April in the next year, Third Schedule.
the remainder of the tax, as estimated by him.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the estimated
chargeable income of any person for a year of income shall be
taken to be the chargeable income as disclosed in his return, if
any, of total income for the preceding year of income.
(3) Where the estimated chargeable income of any
person for the year of income as provided for by subsection (2)
is, in the opinion of such person, likely to be less than the
chargeable income of the preceding year, on an application by
such person for the purpose, the Board may revise the estimated
chargeable income of that person and the amount of tax
chargeable thereon, and the provisions of subsection (1) shall
apply accordingly.
(3A) Where the estimated chargeable income of any
person for a year of income is likely to exceed or exceeds the
chargeable income of the preceding year of income, the quarterly
instalments by that person shall be paid on the basis of the
estimated chargeable income of the year of income.
(3B) Where a person to whom subsection (3A) applies
had paid quarterly instalments which amount to less than the tax
liability disclosed in the return of the year of income, such person
shall, with effect from 1st January 1992, pay interest under
section 103 on the difference between—
(a) the tax liability on the chargeable income of the
previous year of income plus 80 per cent of the
increase in the tax liability of the current year on
the previous year of income; and
(b) the total amount paid by the end of the
fourth quarter.


(4) The Board may estimate the amount of tax payable

by any person where—
(a) that person fails to make the return required by
section 76(1);
(b) no tax was payable in the immediately
preceding year of income,
and, upon making demand therefor in writing of such person,
subsection (1) shall apply accordingly, as if the Board’s estimate
was the estimate of such person.
(5) Where an individual is in receipt of emoluments within
the meaning of section 100 in a year of income, the provisions of
subsection (1) shall not apply to that individual in respect of that part
of his income arising or accruing to him from emoluments received
by him in the year of income, but the instalment of tax payable under
subsection (1) shall be at the highest rates as if that part of his income
arising or accruing to him from emoluments as aforesaid was
included in his estimated chargeable income for the year.
(6) Where amounts have been deducted or withheld
under section 99(1) from the emoluments received by an
individual in a year of income, if the emoluments from which
such amounts have been deducted or withheld and which he had
received in the year, are equal to or greater than three-quarters of
his total income for the year, he shall, on or before 30th April in
the next year, pay to the Board the remainder of his tax for the
year as estimated by him.
(7) Where the income of an individual for a year of
income consists solely of income from emoluments within the
meaning of section 100 that individual shall, on or before
30th April in the next year, pay to the Board the remainder of his
tax, if any, as estimated by him.
Payment of tax 80. (1) Notwithstanding section 79, but subject to this section,
every person shall for the year of income 1963 pay to the Board on or
for 1963.
[16 of 1963
5 of 1964 before the 30th June an amount equal to one-half and on or before the
30th September and the 31st December, respectively, an amount
29 of 1966].
Third Schedule. equal to one-quarter of the tax at the rates in the Third Schedule on
his estimated chargeable income for 1963, and on or before the
30th April in the next year, the remainder of the tax, if any.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the estimated

chargeable income of any person for the year of income 1963 shall
be taken to be the chargeable income as disclosed in his return, if
any, of total income for what would have been the year of assessment
1963 had the Income Tax (Amendment) Act, 1963 not been passed. 16 of 1963.
(3) Where an individual is in receipt of emoluments

within the meaning of section 100 in the year of income 1963,
the provisions of subsection (1) shall not apply to that individual
in respect of that part of his income arising or accruing to him
from emoluments received by him in that year of income, but the
instalment of tax payable under subsection (1) shall be at the
highest rates, as if that part of his income arising or accruing to
him from emoluments as aforesaid was included in his estimated
chargeable income for the year.
(4) For the purposes of subsection (1), where—
(a) any person has failed to make the return referred
to in subsection (2);
(b) no tax was payable for what would have been
the year of assessment 1963 had the Income Tax
(Amendment) Act, 1963 not been passed,
the Board may estimate the amount of tax payable by such
person, and upon making demand therefor in writing of such
person, the provisions of subsection (1) shall apply accordingly,
and tax shall be paid on such estimate.
(5) Where amounts have been deducted or withheld
under section 99 from the emoluments received by an individual
in the year of income 1963, if the emoluments from which such
amounts have been deducted or withheld and which he had
received in the year are equal to or greater than three-quarters of
his total income for the year, he shall, on or before the 30th April
1964, pay to the Board the remainder of tax, if any.
(6) Where the income of an individual for the year of
income 1963 consists solely of income from emoluments within
the meaning of section 100, that individual shall, on or before the
30th April 1964, pay to the Board the remainder of his tax, if any,
as estimated by him.


Payment of 81. (1) Every person shall, within thirty days from the day
of the service on that person of the notice of assessment, pay to
assessed tax.
[16 of 1963
the Board any part of the tax stated in the notice to be payable by
29 of 1966].
him, any interest and any penalties then remaining unpaid in

respect of the remainder.
(2) Where any person disputes an assessment under
subsection (1), such person shall nevertheless within the time
limited by subsection (1) pay to the Board the part of the tax
stated in the notice to be payable by him and any interest and any
penalties then remaining unpaid that is not in dispute.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in this section to the
contrary, where in the opinion of the Board any person is
attempting to avoid payment of tax the Board may direct that all
taxes, penalties and interest be paid forthwith upon assessment.
Payments on 82. (1) Every person required by this Act to deliver a return
of the income of any other person for a year of income shall,
behalf of others.
[16 of 1963
29 of 1966
within thirty days from the date of service on such person of the
notice of assessment, pay all taxes, penalties and interest payable
35 of 1998].
by or in respect of that person to the extent that he has or had, at

any time since the year of income, in his possession or control
property belonging to that person or his estate and shall thereupon
be deemed to have made that payment on behalf of that person.
Certificate (2) Every assignee, liquidator, administrator, executor,
trustee in bankruptcy and other like person, before distributing
before
distribution.
any property under his control, shall obtain a certificate from the
Board certifying that there are not outstanding any taxes, interest
or penalties that have been assessed under this Act and are
chargeable against or payable out of the property.
(2A) Every assignee, liquidator, administrator, executor,
trustee in bankruptcy and other like person shall submit to the
Board full details of the assets and property distributed within
three months of such distribution.
Liability. (3) Distribution of property without a certificate
required by subsection (2) shall render the person required to
obtain the certificate personally liable for the unpaid taxes,
interest and penalties.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


82A. For the purposes of sections 79 to 82, 86, 87 and 89, Relief from
where the tax payable by a person—

payment of tax.
[30 of 2007].
(a) as stated in a notice of assessment or additional
assessment;
(b) upon the variation of an assessment after the
determination of an objection or appeal in
accordance with this Act,
does not exceed one hundred dollars, the tax so payable shall be
deemed to be nil.
ASSESSMENTS
83. (1) The Board shall proceed to assess every person Board to make
chargeable with the tax as soon as may be after the day prescribed
assessments.
[16 of 1963
for delivering the returns. 29 of 1966
35 of 1998].
(2) Where a person has delivered a return, the

Board may—
(a) accept the return and make an assessment Acceptance of
accordingly; or
return.
(b) refuse to accept the return and, to the best of its Refusal of
judgment, determine the amount of the

return.
chargeable income of the person and assess him

accordingly.
(3) Where a person has not delivered a return and the Assessment in
Board is of the opinion that such person is liable to pay tax, it

default of
return.
may, according to the best of its judgment, determine the amount

of the chargeable income of such person and assess him
accordingly, but such assessment shall not affect any liabilities
otherwise incurred by such person by reason of his refusal,
failure or neglect to deliver a return.
(4) Subject to section 89(2) and (3), if at any time within Additional tax
on increased
the year of income or within six years after the expiration of the chargeable
year of income or three years from the date the tax return is filed,
income.
whichever is later, the Board makes an assessment which results

in a person being charged to tax for the year of income in respect
of a total chargeable income in excess of the chargeable income
disclosed in the return of income rendered by such person, the


Board may (unless the person assessed proves to the Board’s

satisfaction that the omission or incorrectness of the return did
not amount to fraud, covin, art or contrivance, or gross or wilful
neglect) charge such person, in addition to the total tax otherwise
charged in the assessment, further tax not exceeding the amount
of tax charged in respect of the excess.
Additional tax (5) If any person neglects or refuses to render a return of
income as required by this Act the Board may (unless such person
for non-return
of income.
proves to the Board’s satisfaction that such neglect or refusal was
for reasonable cause and ought fairly to be excused) charge such
person additional tax equal to treble the amount of tax which
would have been payable if this subsection had not been enacted.
(6) Nothing in subsections (1) to (5) shall be construed
as derogating from any other provisions of this Act.
(7) The provisions of this Act shall apply to any
additional tax charged by virtue of this section as they do to tax
ordinarily chargeable under this Act.
Board may (8) Without prejudice to the powers conferred by
section 124 the Board may for reasons which may appear to it
remit additional
tax.
sufficient at any time remit in whole or in part any additional tax
charged under this section.
Appeal Board’s (9) A discretion to charge additional tax vested in the
Board by this section may be exercised, on appeal under
discretion re
additional tax.
section 87 by the Appeal Board; but if the Appeal Board
confirms the decision of the Board to charge additional tax and
finds that the additional tax imposed by the Board did not exceed
the maximum additional tax which could properly be charged,
the appeal as regards the additional tax shall be dismissed.
Appointment of 84. (1) For the purposes of facilitating the assessment of the
income of persons residing in the United Kingdom, the President
agent in the
United
Kingdom.
[16 of 1963 may appoint an agent in the United Kingdom who shall make
29 of 1966]. enquiries on behalf of the Board in respect of any such person as
may apply to be dealt with through such agent, and shall ascertain
and report to the Board the amount of the chargeable income of
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


such person in accordance with this Act, and shall forward to the
Board the accounts and computations upon which his report is
based. The Board, on receipt of the report, shall enter the amount
reported in the assessment list.
(2) If it appears to the Board that any error has occurred
in the accounts or computation it may refer the report back for
further consideration.
(3) Nothing in this section shall prevent the appeal to
the Appeal Board in Trinidad and Tobago conferred by
section 87.
ASSESSMENT LISTS
85. (1) After completing its assessment, the Board shall Lists of persons
prepare lists of persons liable to tax.

assessed and
notices of
assessments.
(2) Such lists (herein called the assessment lists) shall
[29 of 1966].
contain the names and addresses of the persons assessed to tax,

the amount of the chargeable income of each person, the amount
of the tax payable by him, and such other particulars as may
be necessary.
NOTICES OF ASSESSMENTS
86. (1) The Board shall cause to be served on each person Notices to be
whose name appears on the assessment list a notice addressed to
served on
persons
him at his usual place of abode or business stating the amount of assessed.
his chargeable income and the amount of tax payable by him, and
[16 of 1963
29 of 1966
informing him of his rights under subsection (2).
32 of 1969
1 of 1986
3 of 1994
(2) If any person disputes the assessment he may apply 35 of 1998].
to the Board by notice of objection in writing delivered to the

Board to review and to revise the assessment made upon him.
Such application shall state precisely the grounds of his
objections to the assessment and shall be made within fifteen
days from the date of the service of the notice of assessment.
(3) An application under subsection (2) may be made out
of time if the Board is satisfied that there was a reasonable excuse


for not making the application within the time limited and that the
application was made thereafter without unreasonable delay.
(4) Where the Board disallows an objection for the
reason that it is not satisfied under subsection (3), an appeal shall
lie to the Appeal Board from such a decision in accordance with
section 87.
(5) On receipt of a notice of objection duly made, the
Board shall reconsider the assessment and may vacate or vary the
assessment, or confirm the assessment and disallow the objection.
(5A) (1) Where, in reconsidering an assessment for the
purposes of an objection—
(a) the Board exercises its powers under section 97
by requiring within a specified time the person
objecting to the assessment—
(i) to furnish such particulars as the Board
may consider necessary with respect to
the assessed income; and
(ii) to produce all books and other documents
in the custody or under the control of that
person relating to that income; and
(b) the person objecting to the assessment, without
lawful excuse, refuses or neglects to furnish the
particulars or to produce the books or other
documents within the specified time,
the notice of objection delivered by that person shall cease to
have effect and the assessment shall be final and conclusive.
(2) Where new information arises in reconsidering
an assessment the Board may raise any new issue at that stage
and may increase such assessment.
(6) The Board shall serve on the objector notice of its
decision under subsection (5).
(7) In the event of any person assessed, who has
objected to an assessment made upon him, agreeing with the
Board as to the amount at which he is liable to be assessed the
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


amount so agreed shall be the amount at which such person shall

stand assessed, and the assessment shall be confirmed or
amended accordingly; but in the event of any person who under
subsection (2) has applied to the Board for a revision of the
assessment made upon him failing to agree with the Board as to
the amount at which he is liable to be assessed, his right of appeal
to the Appeal Board under this Act against the assessment made
upon him shall remain unimpaired.
(8) Where within twenty-four months after the service
of the notice of objection, the Board fails to determine the
objection, the objection shall be deemed to have been determined
in favour of the person who has disputed his assessment and the
assessment shall be amended accordingly.
(9) Where, upon the expiration of twelve months after
the service of the notice of objection the Board fails to determine
the objection, the person who has disputed his assessment may,
notwithstanding section 7(2) of the Tax Appeal Board Act, appeal Ch. 4:50.
to the Appeal Board within twelve months of such expiration.

(10) Where an objection against an assessment has been
made before 27th September 1966 (that is, the date of the passing
of the Finance Act 1966), and proceedings in respect of that 29 of 1966.
objection are subsequent to the date of the coming into operation

of the said Act still pending before the Board, then unless such
objection is determined by the Board within one year from the
passing of the Act, the objection shall be deemed to have been
determined in favour of the person who has disputed his
assessment and the assessment shall be amended accordingly.
(11) Upon the expiration of the time for giving notice of
appeal to the Appeal Board under section 7 of the Tax Appeal Board Ch. 4:50.
Act, the person who has disputed his assessment shall, if no appeal
is then pending, within thirty days, pay to the Board of Inland
Revenue any part of the tax that was in dispute and any interest and
penalties remaining unpaid as is determined by the Board.


APPEALS AGAINST ASSESSMENT

Right of appeal 87. Any person who has disputed his assessment by notice of
objection under this Act and who is dissatisfied with the decision
against Board
decision.
of the Board may appeal to the Appeal Board in accordance with
[16 of 1963
29 of 1966].
Ch. 4:50.
the provisions of the Tax Appeal Board Act.
ERRORS IN ASSESSMENTS AND NOTICES

Liability not 88. (1) Liability for tax under this Act shall not be affected
by an incorrect or incomplete assessment or by the fact that no
affected by
inaccurate or
incomplete
assessments, assessment has been made.
(2) The Board shall not be bound by a return or
absence of
assessments,
information supplied by or on behalf of a person chargeable to
errors of form
or description.
[16 of 1963
29 of 1966]. tax and in making an assessment may, notwithstanding a return
or information so supplied or if no return has been filed, assess
the tax payable.
(3) No assessment, warrant or other proceeding
purporting to be made in accordance with the provisions of this
Act shall be squashed or deemed to be void or voidable for want
of form, or be affected by reason of a mistake, defect or omission
therein if the same is in substance and effect in conformity with
or according to the intent and meaning of this Act or any written
law amending the same, and if the person assessed or intended to
be assessed or affected thereby is designated therein according to
common intent and understanding.
(4) An assessment shall not be impeached or affected—
(a) by reason of a mistake therein as to—
(i) the name or surname of a person liable;
(ii) the description of any income; or
(iii) the amount of tax charged;
(b) by reason of any variance between the assessment
and the notice thereof; provided that in cases of
assessment, the notice thereof shall be duly served
on the person intended to be charged, and such
notice shall contain, in substance and effect, the
particulars on which the assessment is made.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


ADDITIONAL ASSESSMENTS
89. (1) Subject to this section, where it appears to the Board Assessments,
that any person liable to tax has not been assessed, or has been
additional
assessments,
assessed at a less amount than that which ought to have been etc.
[16 of 1963
charged, the Board may, within the year of income or within six 29 of 1966
years after the expiration of the year of income or three years

35 of 1998].
from the date the tax return is filed, whichever is later, assess
such person at such amount or additional amount as according to
its judgment ought to have been charged, and the provisions of
this Act as to notice of assessment, appeal and other proceedings
under this Act shall apply to such assessment or additional
assessment and to the tax charged thereunder.
(2) Where any fraud or any gross or wilful neglect has
been committed by or on behalf of any person in connection with
or in relation to—
(a) any tax for the former years of assessment or for
any subsequent year of income; or
(b) any claim, deduction, relief, exemption or other
matter having or that might have had a direct or
indirect effect upon the amount of tax for the
former years of assessment or for any
subsequent year of income,
an assessment or additional assessment, as the case may be, may,
for any such former year of assessment or year of income, be
made at any time on that person under subsection (1) or section 83
or, subject to subsection (3), on the personal representative of that
person under subsection (1) or section 66 and section 83.
(3) In the case of an assessment or an additional
assessment made upon the personal representative of a deceased
person in respect of any income of that deceased person that
would but for his death have been assessed and charged to tax on
him, the time allowed pursuant to subsection (1), sections 66 and
83 for the making of the assessment or additional assessment, as
the case may be, shall not extend beyond the expiration of a
period of three years after the former year of assessment or the
year of income in which the deceased person died.


(4) Subsections (1) and (3) have effect for the former
years of assessment 1961 and 1962 and subsequent years of
income but do not render invalid any assessment, objection or
appeal made or pending under this Act before 20th April 1965
16 of 1963. [that is, the date of commencement of the Income Tax
(Amendment) Act 1963].
REPAYMENT OF TAX
Circumstances 90. (1) If it be proved to the satisfaction of the Board that any
person for any year of income has paid tax in excess of the amount
under which
repayment may
with which he is properly chargeable, such person shall be entitled
be made.
[16 of 1963
29 of 1966].
to have the amount so paid in excess refunded. Every claim for
repayment under this section shall be made within six years from
the end of the year of income to which the claim relates. The
Board shall give a certificate of the amount to be repaid and upon
the receipt of the certificate the Comptroller of Accounts shall
cause repayment to be made in conformity therewith.
(2) The extension of the time within which such claim
for repayment shall be made has effect for the former years of
assessment 1961 and 1962, and subsequent years of income.
(3) Except as regards sums repayable on an objection or
appeal, no repayment shall be made to any person in respect of
any year of income as regards which that person has failed or
neglected to deliver a return or has been assessed in a sum in
excess of the amount contained in his return, provided that he has
received notice of the assessment made upon him for that year,
unless it is proved to the satisfaction of the Board that such failure
or neglect to deliver a true and correct return did not proceed from
any fraud or wilful act or omission on the part of that person.
Refund of 91. Notwithstanding any provision of section 90 to the
contrary, where, after the assessment has been made in
excess of tax
collected under
accordance with the provisions of this Act, any amount collected
section 99.
[23 of 1957].
as required by section 99 is found to be in excess of the amount
of tax shown to be payable in an assessment, the excess shall be
refunded as soon as practicable thereafter to the person from
whose emoluments the tax was deducted or withheld.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


92. (1) For the purposes of sections 79 and 82 but subject Refunds.
to section 90, if any person shall deliver a return of his income
[16 of 1963
5 of 2004].
for a year of income within two years from the end of the year,
the Board—
(a) may, upon serving the notice of assessment
for the year, refund, without application
therefor, any overpayment made on account
of the tax; and
(b) shall make such a refund after serving the notice
of assessment if application therefor has been
made in writing by that person within twelve
months from the day on which the overpayment
was made or the day on which the notice of
assessment was served.
(2) Instead of making a refund that might otherwise be
made under this section, the Board may, where the person is
liable or about to become liable to make another payment under
this Act, or any other written law administered by the Board,
apply the amount of the overpayment to that other liability and
notify such person of that action.
(3) For the purpose of this section, “overpayment”
means the aggregate of all amounts paid on account of tax less all
amounts payable under this Act or an amount so paid where no
amount is so payable.
(4) Where an amount in respect of an overpayment is
refunded or applied under this section to other liability, interest at
the rate of four per cent a year shall be paid or applied thereon for
the period commencing with the latest of—
(a) the day when the overpayment arose;
(b) the day on or before which the return of the
income in respect of which the tax was paid was
required to be filed; or
(c) the day when the return of income was
actually filed,
and ending with the day of refunding or application aforesaid, unless
the amount of the interest so calculated is less than one dollar, in
which event no interest shall be paid or applied under this subsection.


RELIEF IN CASES OF DOUBLE TAXATION

Relief from 93. (1) If the President by Order declares that arrangements
specified in the Order have been made with the Government of
double taxation.
[29 of 1966
any country with a view to affording relief from double taxation
32 of 1969].
in relation to income tax and any tax of a similar character

imposed by the laws of that country, and that it is expedient that
those arrangements should have effect, then subject to section 95
the arrangements shall, notwithstanding anything in any written
law, have effect in relation to income tax in so far as—
(a) they provide for relief from tax; or
(b) they provide for—
(i) charging the income arising from sources
in Trinidad and Tobago to persons not
resident in Trinidad and Tobago; or
(ii) determining the income to be attributed
to such persons and their agencies,
branches or establishments in Trinidad
and Tobago; or
(iii) determining the income to be attributed to
persons resident in Trinidad and Tobago
who have special relationships with
persons not so resident.
Fifth Schedule. (2) Part I of the Fifth Schedule shall have effect where
arrangements which have effect by virtue of this section provide
that tax payable under the laws of the country concerned shall be
allowed as a credit against tax payable in Trinidad and Tobago.
(3) The President may by Regulations, subject to
negative resolution, add to, vary or amend the provisions of the
Fifth Schedule. Fifth Schedule.
(4) Where, under any arrangements which have effect
by virtue of this section, relief may be given either in Trinidad
and Tobago or in the country with the Government of which the
arrangements are made in respect of any income, and it appears
that the assessment to income tax made in respect of the income
is not made in respect of the full amount thereof or is incorrect
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


having regard to the credit, if any, which falls to be given under

the arrangements, any such assessment may be made as is
necessary to ensure that the total amount of the income assessed
and the proper credit, if any, is given in respect thereof, and,
where the income is entrusted to any person in Trinidad and
Tobago for payment, any such assessment may be made on the
recipient of the income under this Act.
(5) Any arrangements to which effect is given under this
section may include provision for relief from tax for periods
before the commencement of this section or before the making of
the arrangements and provisions as to income which is not itself
subject to double taxation, and the preceding provisions of this
section shall have effect accordingly.
(6) Any Order made under this section may be revoked
by a subsequent Order and such revoking Order may contain
such transitional provisions as appear necessary and expedient.
94. Where under an arrangement to which section 93 refers Certain income

provision is made whereby income, gains or profits are to be
deemed to be
income for
treated as arising in Trinidad and Tobago, such income, gains or purposes of Act.
[32 of 1969].
profits shall, for all the purposes of this Act, be deemed to be the
income, gains or profits of the person entitled thereto.
95. (1) To the extent appearing from the following Unilateral relief.
provisions of this section and Parts II and III of the Fifth
[29 of 1966].
Fifth Schedule.
Schedule, relief from income tax shall be given in respect of
income tax payable under the law of any country outside Trinidad
and Tobago by allowing the last-mentioned tax as a credit against
income tax payable in Trinidad and Tobago, notwithstanding that
there are not for the time being in force any arrangements under
section 93 providing for such relief.
(2) (a) The said relief (hereinafter referred to in this
section and in Parts II and III of the Fifth Schedule as “unilateral Fifth Schedule.
relief ”) shall be such relief as would fall to be given under Part I
of the Fifth Schedule if arrangements with the Government of the
foreign country containing such provision as appears in so much


Fifth Schedule. of Part II of the Fifth Schedule as applies to that country were in
force by virtue of section 93 and any reference occurring in the
said Part I which imports a reference to relief under arrangements
for the time being in force by virtue of section 94 shall be deemed
to import also a reference to unilateral relief.
(b) The total credit to be allowed by way of
unilateral relief in the case of any income shall not, if the country
is within prescribed Commonwealth countries, exceed one-half
and in any other case one-quarter of the sum of the limits specified
Fifth Schedule. in paragraphs 5 and 6(1) of Part I of the Fifth Schedule; and
Fifth Schedule. (c) Part I of the Fifth Schedule shall, as respects
unilateral relief, have effect subject to the provisions set out in
Part III of the Schedule.
(3) Where unilateral relief may be given in respect of
any income and it appears that the assessment to income tax
made in respect of the income is not made in respect of the full
amount thereof or is incorrect having regard to the credit, if any,
which falls to be given by way of unilateral relief, any such
assessment may be made as is necessary to ensure that the total
amount of income is assessed and the proper credit, if any, is
given in respect thereof, and where the income is entrusted to any
person in Trinidad and Tobago for payment, any such assessment
may be made on the recipient of the income under this Act.
(4) References in this section and in Parts II and III of the
Fifth Schedule. Fifth Schedule to tax payable or tax paid under the law of a country
outside Trinidad and Tobago include only references to taxes
which are charged on income or profits and correspond to income
tax in Trinidad and Tobago and, without prejudice to the generality
of the preceding words, a tax which is payable under the law of a
province, State or other part of a country, or which is levied by or
on behalf of a municipality or other local body, shall not be deemed
for the purposes of this subsection to correspond to income tax.
Power to vary 96. (1) If the President by Order so provides, the rate of
withholding tax shall be reduced to the extent so provided as
withholding
tax.
[29 of 1966].
respects any person, notwithstanding that there are not for the
time being in force any arrangements under section 93 providing
for such relief.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(2) Until arrangements are made with the Common-

wealth countries set out in Part IV of the Fifth Schedule, the Fifth Schedule.
provisions in Part V of that Schedule shall continue to have effect Parts IV, V.
for the purpose of double taxation relief with respect to those

countries; and subsection (1) shall have effect for the purposes of
withholding tax.
GENERAL POWERS OF THE BOARD

97. (1) The Board may, by notice in writing, require any Power of Board
person to furnish it within a specified time with a schedule
to require
schedule of
containing such particulars as it may require for the purposes of particulars.
[29 of 1966].
this Act with respect to the income of such person.
(2) Any person who fails or neglects duly to furnish
such schedules is guilty of an offence.
(3) The Board may, by not less than fourteen days Power of Board
notice in writing, require any person to attend before it and give
to require
persons to
evidence with respect to his income, and to produce all books or attend before it.
other documents in his custody or under his control relating to

such income.
(4) Any person who, without lawful excuse, refuses or
neglects to attend or give evidence in pursuance of such notice or
to produce such books or other documents, or who refuses to
answer any lawful question touching the matters under
consideration or knowingly or wilfully gives any false evidence
under this section, is guilty of an offence.
COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF TAX

98. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, every Declaration by
person, whether an employee or the holder of an office to whom
persons to
whom
any payment is made at any time during the year 1958 or any year emoluments are
thereafter of or on account of any emoluments, shall, for the

paid.
[23 of 1957
purpose of enabling any deductions which may be made under
18 of 1958
16 of 1963
section 99 to be calculated with reference to the allowances to 29 of 1966
2 of 1968
which such person may be entitled under Regulations made 35 of 1998].
under section 125, file with the person making the payment a
declaration in a form approved by the Board containing such


particulars as may be prescribed by Regulations made under the

said section 125; but a declaration shall not be filed by a person
resident outside Trinidad and Tobago.
(2) (a) The Board may declare that such of the persons
to whom subsection (1) applies as may be specified in a notice
published in the manner prescribed by Regulations made under
section 125 shall, notwithstanding subsection (1), file the
declaration referred to in the said subsection with the Board in a
form approved by the Board.
(b) A person who—
(i) fails to file a declaration as required by
this section; or
(ii) files a declaration in contravention of
this section,
is liable on summary conviction to a fine of
three thousand dollars.
(3) For the purposes of this section and of section 99, the
expression “employment” means the position of an individual in
the service of some other person (including the State or the
Government of Trinidad and Tobago); and the expression
“office” means a position, not being an employment or place
entitling the holder thereof to a fixed or ascertainable stipend or
remuneration and includes the office of a Minister of the State,
the office of a member of the Senate or the House of
Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago, a member of a
Ch. 25:04. Corporation within the meaning of the Municipal Corporations
Act and any other office the holder of which is elected by popular
vote or is elected or appointed in a representative capacity and
also includes the position of a company director.
Deductions and *99. (1) Notwithstanding any provision of this Act to the
contrary, where emoluments arise or accrue in or are derived from
payment of
emoluments.
[2 of 2002 or received in Trinidad and Tobago in a year of income for the
benefit of an employee or the holder of an office, tax shall, subject
5 of 2004
30 of 2007].
to and in accordance with any Regulations made under section 125,
be deducted or withheld by the person providing the emolument.
*This section has also been amended by the following: 23 of 1957; 18 of 1958; 16 of 1963;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(1A) If any question arises as to whether—

(a) an amount is an emolument in respect of which
tax shall be deducted or withheld pursuant to
this section;
(b) an allowance claimed pursuant to section 98
should be admitted;
(c) the quantum of the emolument is in dispute; or
(d) the tax deducted or withheld from the
emoluments of an employee is in accordance
with the provisions of this Act or any
regulations made under section 125,
such question shall be determined by the Board in
writing subject to the provisions of this section
relating to objections and appeals against the
determination of the Board.
(1B) Where the Board is of the opinion that an amount is
an emolument and that the correct taxes have not been deducted
or withheld, it shall—
(a) cause to be served on the person providing the
emolument, notice of its determination under
subsection (1A), demanding the amount of tax
to be deducted or withheld by that person; and
(b) inform the person of his right to object.
(1C) Where a person providing an emolument under
this section disputes the determination of the Board, he may apply
to the Board by notice of objection in writing delivered to the
Board, to review its determination and such application shall—
(a) state precisely the grounds of his objection; and
(b) be made within fifteen days from the date of
service of the notice of determination.
(1D) The provisions of section 86(3), (4), (5), (5A), (6),
(7), (8) and (11) and section 87 of this Act relating to objections
and appeals shall apply mutatis mutandis to this section, except in
relation to the period of twenty-four months stated in section 86(8),
which shall for the purposes of this section be read as
twelve months.


(2) The tax deducted or withheld as required by

subsection (1) shall, subject to and in accordance with any
Regulations made under section 125, be paid to the Board by the
person deducting or withholding the same at such time or times and
by such date or dates as may be prescribed by such Regulations, and
on the payment thereof the Board shall send to such person a receipt
which shall to the extent of the amount referred to therein be a good
and sufficient discharge of the liability of such person for any
amount deducted or withheld as required by this section.
(3) Subject to subsection (10), where an amount has
been deducted or withheld under subsection (1) from the
emoluments of any person, it shall for the purposes of this Act be
deemed to have been received by such person at the time of the
deduction or withholding thereof.
(4) If any person fails—
(a) to deduct or withhold any amount required to be
deducted or withheld by him by subsection (1); or
(b) to remit or pay to the Board any amount which
he is required by subsection (2) to pay to the
Board by such date or dates as may be prescribed
by Regulations made under section 125,
he is guilty of an offence; and, in addition to such amount, there
shall become payable by such person to the Board, unless the
Board otherwise directs, a sum of twenty-five per cent of such
amount, or forty dollars, whichever is the greater, and he shall pay
interest at the rate of twenty per cent a year on such amount and on
such additional sum, unless the Board otherwise directs, from the
day on or before which he was required to make the payment to the
day of payment, as if the same was tax payable by such person on
the date when such amount was required to be deducted, withheld,
remitted or paid, as the case may be, and the provisions of this Act
relating to the collection and recovery of tax shall apply to the
collection and the recovery of any such sum or amount.
(5) All amounts deducted or withheld by any person
pursuant to the provisions of subsection (1) shall be deemed to be
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


held in trust by such person for Trinidad and Tobago, whether or

not they have in fact been kept separate and apart from such
person’s own monies, and shall not be subject to attachment in
respect of any debt or liability of the said person and in the event
of any liquidation, assignment or bankruptcy the said amounts
shall form no part of the estate in liquidation, assignment or
bankruptcy but shall be paid in full to the Board before any
distribution of the property is made.
(6) Every person who has deducted or withheld any tax
pursuant to subsection (1) shall deliver personally or send by post
within such time or times as may be prescribed by regulations
made under section 125 to the person from whose emoluments
the tax was deducted or withheld or to such other person as may
be prescribed by the said regulations such certificate of account
relating to the amount of tax deducted by him as may be
prescribed by the said regulations.
(7) Any person who fails to comply with subsection (6)
or who fails to deliver or send to the Board within such time or
times as may be prescribed by Regulations made under section 125
any return, account or certificate or any copy thereof which he may
be required by the said regulations to deliver or send to the Board
for the purpose of rendering him accountable to the Board for any
tax deducted or withheld by him pursuant to this section is liable
on summary conviction to a fine of seventy-five dollars for every
day during which such failure continues; but it shall be a good and
sufficient defence to any complaint brought under this subsection
that any such failure was not due to the wilful neglect or default of
the defendant or of any person acting on his behalf.
(8) No action shall lie against any person for deducting
or withholding any sum of money in compliance or intended
compliance with subsection (1).
(9) Where by this Act any obligation is imposed on any
person to deduct or withhold any tax pursuant to subsection (1),
any agreement made by any such person not to withhold or deduct
such tax shall be void and of no force or effect whatsoever.


(10) Every person from whose emoluments any amount

is deducted or withheld pursuant to subsection (1) shall upon the
amount being so deducted or withheld be deemed to have paid
the same and shall thereupon cease to be liable for tax to the
extent of the amount so deducted.
(11) The provisions of this Act requiring a person to
deduct or withhold an amount in respect of taxes from
emoluments payable to a taxpayer applies to the State and to the
Government of Trinidad and Tobago.
(12) Where a trade, business, profession or vocation is
carried on by two or more persons jointly, the precedent partner of
the partnership as defined in section 78(2)(a) shall be personally
liable for the performance or the duties by the preceding provisions
of this section required to be performed by the person making the
payment or by the person deducting or withholding any amount of
tax; and where a trade, business, profession or vocation is carried
on by a company, the managing director and the secretary of the
company shall each, in addition to the company itself, be
personally liable for the performance of the said duties.
Interpretation 100. For the purposes of sections 98, 99, 125(1)(a) and
125(2)(a), the expression “emoluments” means all salary, wages,
of emoluments.
[23 of 1957
18 of 1958
16 of 1963]. overtime, bonus, remuneration, perquisites including the value of
board and lodging, stipend, commission or other amounts for
services, directors’ fees, retiring allowances or pension, arising or
accruing in or derived from or received in Trinidad and Tobago
and which are assessable to income tax, but does not include any
salary or share of profits arising from a trade, business,
profession or vocation carried on by any person either by himself
or in partnership with any other person.
Board to 101. The Board shall from time to time as occasion may
require, prepare tax tables, a copy whereof shall be made
prepare tax
tables.
[23 of 1957 available to any person required by this Act or any Regulations
made under section 125 thereof to deduct or withhold tax pursuant
29 of 1966].
to section 99(1), for the purpose of enabling any such person to

calculate, subject to and in accordance with any Regulations made
under section 125, the amount of tax to be so deducted or withheld.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


102. (1) If any tax is not paid on or before the prescribed Penalty for non-
date, a sum equal to five per cent of the amount of the tax payable
payment of tax
and enforcement
shall be added thereto, and the provisions of this Act relating to of payment.
[23 of 1957
the collection and recovery of tax shall apply to the collection and 18 of 1958
recovery of such sum.

16 of 1963].
(2) Subsection (1) applies only in respect of tax which

becomes payable on or before 31st December 1957.
(3) If any tax which becomes payable on or after
1st January 1958 is not paid on or before the prescribed date, a
sum shall be added thereto calculated at the rate of twelve per
cent a year of the amount of such tax remaining unpaid, and if
any amount of such tax is not paid within twelve months after the
prescribed date, the rate of fifteen per cent a year of the amount
of such tax remaining unpaid, and the provisions of this Act
relating to the collection and recovery of tax shall apply to the
collection and recovery of such sum.
(4) Subsection (3) applies only in respect of tax payable
for the former years of assessment of 1958 to 1962.
103. (1) Where the amount paid on account of tax payable by Interest.
any person for a year of income on or before the expiration of the
[14 of 1987
11 of 1988
time allowed for filing the return of that person’s income is less 91 of 2000
2 of 2002
than the amount of tax payable for the year, the person liable to 30 of 2007].
pay the tax shall pay interest on the difference between those two
amounts from the expiration of the time for filing the return of
income to the day of payment at the rate of twenty per cent a year,
unless the Board, on being satisfied that the difference between
the two amounts did not result from the taxpayer’s own default,
directs a reduction in the rate of the interest payable.
(2) In addition to the interest payable under
subsection (1), where any person, being required by this Act to
pay a part or instalment of tax, has failed to pay all or any part
thereof as required, he shall, on payment of the amount he failed
to pay, unless the Board otherwise directs, pay interest at twenty
per cent a year from the day on or before which he was required
to make the payment to the day of the payment or the beginning


of the period in respect of which he becomes liable to pay interest

thereon under subsection (1), whichever is the earlier.
(3) The rate of interest referred to in subsections (1)
and (2) shall come into effect on 1st May 2001.
(4) Notwithstanding subsections (1) and (2), the
amount of interest a person is liable to pay on account of the tax
payable by him may be calculated by the Board from the due
date up to a date determined by the Board, which is earlier than
the date of payment.
(5) The Board shall, by notice in writing, inform the
person that interest shall not be calculated in accordance with
subsection (1) or (2) as the case may be where the person pays
the interest calculated in accordance with subsection (4) on or
before a date stipulated in the notice.
(6) Where the interest so calculated by the Board under
subsection (4) remains unpaid after the date stipulated in the
notice, the person shall be liable to pay interest calculated in
accordance with subsections (1) and (2).
Waiver of 103A. (1) Notwithstanding any written law to the contrary,

there shall be a waiver of the following liabilities:
liabilities.
[7 of 2016].
(a) interest on outstanding income tax, further tax,

additional tax, withholding tax and business levy
due and payable for the years of income up to
and including the year 2015, where such taxes
or levy are paid during the period 1st July 2016
to 16th September 2016;
(b) outstanding interest charged on any income tax,
further tax, additional tax, withholding tax and
business levy due and payable for the years of
income up to and including the year 2015,
where such taxes and levy have been paid prior
to 1st July 2016;
(c) all penalties due and payable on the
outstanding income tax and withholding tax
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


for the years of income up to and including the

year ending 31st December 2015, where such
taxes are paid during the period 1st July 2016
to 16th September 2016;
(d) all penalties in respect of income tax and
withholding tax due and payable for the years
of income up to and including the year ending
31st December 2015, where such taxes are paid
prior to 1st July 2016, where such penalties
have not been paid;
(e) penalties on outstanding income tax returns for the
years of income up to and including the year 2015,
where such returns are filed during the period
1st July 2016 to 16th September 2016; and
(f) penalties with respect to income tax returns for the
years of income up to and including the year 2015
and filed prior to 1st July 2016, where such
penalties have not been paid.
(2) For the avoidance of doubt, the waiver granted in
this section shall not—
(a) affect any liability to income tax, further tax,
additional tax, withholding tax or business levy
due and payable by a person under this Act; or
(b) apply to any interest and penalties paid prior to
1st July 2016.
(3) Where any income tax returns, income tax,
withholding tax or business levy remains outstanding after
16th September 2016, the interest and penalties, which would
have been payable on such returns, taxes and levies shall be
revived and become payable as if the waiver in subsection (1)
had not been granted.
104. (1) If upon demand made by the Board a person neglects Distraint by
or refuses to pay any tax or any portion thereof that has become
Board.
[23 of 1957
payable, the Board by warrant under its hand, in the form given 18 of 1958
16 of 1963
in the Sixth Schedule, may authorise any person hereinafter 29 of 1966].
Sixth Schedule.


referred to as an “authorised person” to distrain the person

charged by his goods and chattels.
(2) For the purpose of levying any such distress, the
authorised person may break open, in the daytime, any house or
premises, calling to his assistance any constable. Every such
constable shall, when so required, aid and assist the authorised
person in the execution of the warrant and in levying the distress
in the house or premises.
(3) A distress levied by the authorised person shall be
kept for seven days, at the costs and charges of the person
neglecting or refusing to pay.
(4) If the person aforesaid does not pay the sum due,
together with the costs and charges, within the said seven days,
the distress shall be sold by public auction by the authorised
person or any person deputed by him for payment of the sum due
and all costs and charges. The costs and charges of taking,
keeping and selling the distress shall be retained by the
authorised person or any person deputed by him, and any
overplus coming by the distress, after the deduction of the costs
and charges and of the sum due, shall be restored to the owner of
the goods distrained.
(5) In this section “constable” includes any member of
the Police Service and any member of supplemental bodies of
Ch. 15:02. police established by the Supplemental Police Act or the Special
Reserve Police Act.
Ch. 15:03.
Priority of 105. (1) No goods or chattels whatever, belonging to any

person at the time any tax becomes in arrear, shall be liable to be
claim for tax.
[16 of 1963
taken by virtue of any execution or other process, warrant or
29 of 1966].
authority whatever, or by virtue of any agreement or assignment

on any account or pretence whatever, except at the suit of the
landlord for rent, unless the person at whose suit the execution of
seizure is made, or to whom the assignment was made, pays or
causes to be paid to the Board before the sale or removal of the
goods or chattels, all arrears of tax which are due at the time of
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


seizure, or which are payable for the year in which the seizure is
made; but where tax is claimed for more than one year, the person
at whose instance the seizure has been made, may, on paying to
the Board the tax which is due for one whole year, proceed in his
seizure in like manner as if no tax had been claimed.
(2) In case of neglect or refusal to pay the tax so claimed
or the tax for one whole year, as the case may be, the authorised
person shall distrain the goods and chattels notwithstanding the
seizure or assignment, and shall proceed to the sale thereof as
prescribed by this Act for the purpose of obtaining payment of the
whole of the tax charged and claimed, and the reasonable costs
and charges attending such distress and sale, and the authorised
person so doing shall be indemnified by virtue of this Act.
106. (1) Warrants shall be executed by the respective persons Execution of
to whom they are directed in any part of Trinidad and Tobago.

warrants.
[16 of 1963].
(2) Constables shall aid in the execution of this Act.
107. Any person, who by himself or by any person in his Obstruction of

employ, obstructs, molests or hinders—
officers.
[16 of 1963].
(a) an authorised person or any person employed in
relation to any duty of tax in the execution of his
duty, or of any of the powers or authorities by
law given to the authorised person or any other
person; or
(b) any person acting in the aid of an authorised
person or any person so employed,
is guilty of an offence.
108. (1) Any surplus moneys arising on any sales under this Surplus on sale.
Act shall be paid to the person entitled thereto.
[29 of 1966].
(2) The Board may, if it thinks fit, pay any such surplus
moneys into Court; and the High Court or a Judge thereof may,
on the petition of any person entitled or claiming to be entitled to
such moneys or any part thereof, make order for the payment of
the same or any part thereof to the person entitled thereto.


RECOVERY OF TAX IN CERTAIN CASES

Persons leaving 109. (1) Where the Board has reason to believe that a person
may leave Trinidad and Tobago, the Board may before the day
Trinidad and
Tobago or
defaulting.
[16 of 1963 otherwise fixed for payment, serve a notice of assessment upon
29 of 1966 such person demanding payment of all taxes, interest and
penalties for which the person is liable or would be liable if the
32 of 1969].
time for payment had arrived, and the same shall be paid
forthwith notwithstanding any other provision of this Act.
(2) A person upon whom a demand has been made
under subsection (1) may give security to the satisfaction of the
Board for the payment of the tax assessed.
(3) Any person who has paid the tax in accordance with
the demand made by the Board or who has given security for
such payment under subsection (2) shall have the right of
objection and appeal conferred by sections 86 and 87 and the
amount paid by him shall be adjusted in accordance with the
results of any objection or appeal.
Construction. (4) The provisions of this section shall not affect the
powers conferred on the Board by section 89.
Provisions as to
recovery of tax
110. (1) Where—
and penalties. (a) the amount of any tax for the time being due and
payable under any assessment does not exceed
[29 of 1966].
three thousand dollars;

(b) the tax under any assessment is payable by
instalments and the sum for the time being due
and payable in respect of any of those instalments
does not exceed twelve hundred dollars,
the tax shall, without prejudice to any other manner of recovery,
be a sum enforceable as a civil debt by proceedings commenced
in the name of the Board.
(2) All or any of the sums due in respect of tax from any
person and payable to the Board (being sums which are by law
sums enforceable as a civil debt) may, whether or not they are due
under one assessment, be included in the same complaint,
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


summons, order, warrant or other documents required by law to be

laid before a Magistrate or to be issued by a Magistrate, and every
document as aforesaid shall as respects such sum be construed as
a separate document and its invalidity as respects any one such
sum shall not affect its validity as respects any other such sum.
(3) A written statement as to the wages, salaries, fees
and other emoluments paid for any period to the person against
whom proceedings under this section are brought purporting to
be signed by his employer for that period or by any responsible
person in the employment of the employer shall in any such
proceedings be prima facie evidence that the wages, salaries, fees
and other emoluments therein stated to have been paid to the
person charged have in fact been so paid.
(4) Where a penalty other than a fine, is imposed by or
under this Act in addition to tax, the penalty shall be added to the
assessment, and collected and recovered in like manner as any
tax included in such assessment may be collected and recovered.
(5) Any tax that is by this section a sum enforceable as
a civil debt may be recovered as if it was a simple contract debt
in any Court of competent jurisdiction.
(6) For the avoidance of doubt it is hereby declared to be
the law that any tax charged under the provisions of this Act is a
debt due to the State and may without prejudice to any other
manner in which the same may at any time be lawfully recovered
be sued for and recovered from the person charged therewith in
the manner provided in the State Liability and Proceedings Act. Ch. 8:02.
(7) Any person who in the opinion of the Court may be

able to give information concerning the property or goods of the
person charged may lawfully be summoned to give evidence in
any civil or criminal proceedings.
111. (1) Where any amount payable to the Board under Certificates.
section 99 or under any other provision of this Act has not been
[23 of 1957
29 of 1966].
paid within thirty days after payment thereof became due, the
Board may make out a certificate in such form as may be


prescribed stating the amount payable and the name, the trade or
profession and usual or last known place of abode of the person
by whom such amount is payable.
(2) On production thereof to the Registrar of the
Supreme Court, a certificate made under this section shall be
registered by him in the High Court and when so registered shall
have the same force and effect, and all proceedings may be taken
thereon as if the said certificate were a judgment for the State
obtained in the said Court for a debt of the amount specified in
the certificate together with any interest required to be paid by
this Act to the day of payment.
(3) Rules of Court may be made under section 77 of the
Ch. 4:01. Supreme Court of Judicature Act providing for the procedure to
be followed upon the registration of such certificates.
(4) All reasonable costs and charges attendant upon the
registration of the certificate shall be recoverable in like manner
as if they had been included in such certificate.
Garnishments. 112. (1) Where the Board has knowledge or suspects that a
person is or is about to become indebted or liable to make any
[23 of 1957
29 of 1966].
payment to a person liable to make a payment of tax under this
Act, it may, by registered letter or by a letter served personally,
require such first-mentioned person to pay the moneys otherwise
payable to such second-mentioned person in whole or in part to
the Board on account of the liability of the second-mentioned
person under this Act.
(2) The receipt of the Board for moneys paid as required
under this section shall to the extent of the payment be a good and
sufficient discharge of the original liability—
(a) of the person who pays such moneys to the
Board to the person liable to make a payment of
tax under this Act;
(b) of the person liable to make a payment of tax
under this Act to the Board.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(3) Where the Board, under this section, has required an

employer to pay to it on account of an employee’s liability under
this Act, moneys otherwise payable by the employer to the
employee as remuneration, the requirement shall be applicable to
all future payments by the employer to the employee in respect of
remuneration until the liability of the employee under this Act is
satisfied and shall operate to require payments to the Board out
of each payment of remuneration due to the employee of such
amount as may be stipulated by the Board in the registered or
other letter.
(4) Every person who has discharged any liability to a
person liable to make a payment of tax under this Act without
complying with a requirement under this section shall be liable to
pay to the Board as a debt due to the State an amount equal to the
liability discharged or the amount which he was required under
this section to pay to the Board, whichever is the less.
(5) Where the person who is or is about to become Service of
indebted or liable carries on business under a name or style
garnishees.
other than his own name, the registered or other letter under
subsection (1) may be addressed to the name or style under which
he carries on business and, in the case of personal service, shall
be deemed to have been validly served if it has been left with an
adult person employed at the place of business of the addressee.
(6) Where the persons who are or are about to become
indebted or liable carry on business in partnership, the registered
or other letter under subsection (1) may be addressed to the
partnership name and, in the case of personal service, shall be
deemed to have been validly served if it has been served on one
of the partners or left with an adult person employed at the place
of business of a partnership.
NOTICES
113. (1) Every notice to be given by the Board under this Act Signatures of
shall be signed by the Board or by some person or persons from
notices.
[29 of 1966].
time to time appointed by it for that purpose, and every such


notice shall be valid if the signature of the Board or of such

person or persons is duly printed or written thereon; but any
notice in writing under this Act to any person requiring him to
furnish particulars to the Board, or any notice under this Act
requiring the attendance of any person or witness before the
Board shall be personally signed by the Board or by any person
duly authorised by it.
(2) A signature attached to any notice and purporting to
be the signature of any person so appointed shall be taken to be
the signature of that person until the contrary is shown.
Service of 114. (1) Notice may be served on a person either personally

or by being sent by post to his last known business or private
notices.
[16 of 1963
29 of 1966].
address; but service by post in the case of a notice requiring the
attendance of any person or witness before the Board shall be by
registered post.
(2) A notice sent by post shall be deemed to have been
served, in the case of persons resident in Trinidad and Tobago,
not later than the fifteenth day succeeding the day when posted
and, in the case of persons not so resident, not later than the
thirtieth day succeeding the day on which the notice would have
been received in the ordinary course by post, and in proving such
service it shall be sufficient to prove that the letter containing the
notice was properly addressed and posted.
IMPRISONMENT OF DEFAULTERS
In case of 115. (1) If a person neglects or refuses to pay the tax charged
upon him by virtue of this Act and no sufficient distress can be
refusal to pay
where there are
found whereby the same may be levied, the President may, by
no distrainable
effects,
defaulter may
be imprisoned. warrant under his hand and the Public Seal of Trinidad and Tobago,
[16 of 1963]. commit such person to prison, there to be kept without bail until
payment be made of that sum or security given to his satisfaction for
payment thereof, together with such further sum as he may adjudge
to be reasonable for the costs and expenses of apprehending and
conveying such person to prison, where he shall be detained and
kept according to the tenor and effect of the warrant.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(2) The President may issue his warrant to the Release.

Commissioner of Prisons directing the liberation of any defaulter,
and, on receipt thereof, the Commissioner of Prisons shall
forthwith release and discharge such defaulter out of custody,
unless he is under detention for some other cause than that set
forth in the warrant of commitment.
GENERAL
116. (1) Every person engaged in any trade, business or Traders, etc., to
profession, and every person who is required by or pursuant to
keep accounts,
books and
this Act to deduct or withhold and to pay taxes or other amounts, records in
shall keep in the English language and in the currency of Trinidad

English
language.
and Tobago proper records and books of account (including an
[29 of 1966
22 of 1974
annual inventory) at his place of business or residence in Trinidad 35 of 1998].
and Tobago or at such other place as may be approved by the

Board, and in such form as required by the Board and containing
such information as in the opinion of the Board will enable the
taxes payable under this Act or the taxes or other amounts that
should have been deducted, withheld or paid to be determined.
(2) Where a person has failed to keep adequate records
and books of account for the purposes of this Act, the Board may
require him to keep such records and books of accounts as it may
specify and that person shall thereafter keep records and books
of account as so required.
(3) Every person required by this section to keep records
and books of account shall retain every such record or book of
account and every account or voucher necessary to verify the
information in any such record or book of account for a period of
at least six years from the year of income, or three years from the
date the tax return is filed, whichever is later, to which the records
or books relate, so however that where the Board by notice in
writing so requires, a person shall retain any such record or book
of account and every such account or voucher as aforesaid until
written permission for their disposal is obtained from the Board.
(4) Any person who fails to keep such records, books of
account and every account or voucher as may be required to be
so kept by this section is guilty of an offence.


Powers of 117. (1) The Board may for any purpose related to the
administration or enforcement of this Act require any person,
inspection of
records.
[29 of 1966
22 of 1974 except a person engaged in confidential professional relationship
38 of 1989]. with such person, to give it information in such manner and detail
and at such time as the Board may from time to time require by
notice in writing with respect to his income or assessment or
assets or the income or assessment or assets of any other person
or to permit it or any person duly authorised by it in writing to
inspect any record of any moneys, funds or other assets held by
that person on his own behalf or which may be held by him for,
or any moneys due by him to, any other person.
(2) Notwithstanding any rule of law to the contrary, but
subject to this section, the Board may, for the purpose of
determining any objection to an assessment, require by writing
any bank or any officer thereof to furnish information in writing
or may summon any such officer to appear before it to give
evidence respecting the assessment or to furnish statements of
accounts and affairs verified in the manner specified by it, and
the Board may examine such officer on oath or otherwise.
(3) Where the Board proposes to exercise the powers
conferred on it under subsection (2) it shall give notice of its
intention to do so to the person who has disputed his assessment
and shall inform such person of his rights under this section.
(4) If the person who has disputed his assessment is
aggrieved by the proposals of the Board to exercise its powers
under subsection (2), he may, within seven days of receipt of
notice thereof from the Board, apply to a Judge in Chambers for
a declaration of his rights in the matter, and the Judge shall hear
and determine such application and shall make such order as the
justice of the case requires.
(5) A person is guilty of an offence who—
(a) fails to give to the Board any information in
accordance with this section; or
(b) fails to produce for the inspection of the Board
or any person duly authorised by it any records
which he may be required by the Board or such
duly authorised person to produce.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(6) For the purposes of giving effect to a declared

agreement within the meaning of the Tax Information Ch. 76:51.
Exchange Agreements Act, the Board is deemed to have the
powers set out in subsection (2) notwithstanding the absence of
an assessment or objection, and subsections (3), (4) and (5) shall
apply mutatis mutandis.
118. (1) Subject to this section and to section 117, the Board Powers of entry
or any person authorised by it for any purpose related to the
for certain
purposes.
administration or enforcement of this Act may, at all reasonable [29 of 1966
35 of 1998].
times, enter into any premises or place where any business is
carried on or any property is kept or anything is done in
connection with any business or any books or where records are,
or are required to be kept pursuant to this Act and—
(a) audit or examine the books and any account,
voucher, letter, telegram or other document,
which relates or may relate to the information
that is or should be in the books or records or to
the amount of tax payable under this Act;
(b) examine property described by an inventory or
any property, process or matter the examination
of which may, in its opinion, assist it in
determining the accuracy of an inventory or in
ascertaining the information that is or is
required to be contained in the books or records
or the amount of any tax payable under this Act;
(c) require the owner or manager of the property or
business and any other person on the premises
or place to give it all reasonable assistance with
its audit examination and to answer all questions
relating to the audit or examination either orally
or, if it so requires, in writing, on oath or by
statutory declaration and, for that purpose
require the owner or manager to attend at the
premises or place with it;
(d) search, if necessary with the assistance of any
police officer, any building, receptacle or place
for documents, books, records, papers or things


which may afford evidence as to the violation of

any provision of this Act or the Regulations;
(e) if, during the course of the audit or examination,
it appears to it that there has been a violation of
this Act or the Regulations, seize and take away
any of the records, books of account, vouchers,
letters, telegrams and other accounts and retain
them until they are produced in any proceedings.
(2) Admission to any premises shall not be demanded as
of right unless twenty-four hours’ notice of the intended entry has
been given to the occupier, so however that if any person is
aggrieved by any such notice he may, within the said period of
twenty-four hours, so inform the Board in writing, and thereupon
section 117(4) shall apply as if the reference to subsection (2)
occurring therein was a reference to subsection (1) of this section.
(3) If it is shown to the satisfaction of a Magistrate on
sworn information in writing—
(a) that admission to any premises has been
refused, or that refusal is apprehended, or that
an application for admission would defeat the
object of the entry; and
(b) that there is reasonable ground for entry into the
premises for any purpose as is mentioned in
subsection (1),
the Magistrate may by warrant under his hand authorise the
Board by any authorised officer to enter the premises, if need be
by force, except that such a warrant shall not be issued unless the
Magistrate is satisfied either that notice of the intention to apply
for a warrant has been given to the occupier, or that the giving of
such notice would defeat the object of the entry. Where it is
shown to the satisfaction of the Magistrate that the giving of the
notice would defeat the object of the entry, the provisions of this
subsection shall apply notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in subsection (2).
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(4) An authorised officer entering any premises by

virtue of this section, or of a warrant issued thereunder, may take
with him such other persons as may be necessary.
(5) Every warrant granted under this section shall
continue in force until the purpose for which the entry is
necessary has been satisfied.
(6) Any person who in compliance with the provisions
of this section, or of a warrant issued thereunder, is admitted into
a factory or workplace, discloses to any person any information
obtained by him in the factory or workplace with regard to any
manufacturing process or trade secret, is, unless such disclosure
was made in the performance of his duty, liable to a fine of fifteen
thousand dollars or to imprisonment for twelve months.
(7) Any person who hinders or molests or interferes with
any person doing anything that he is authorised to do or prevent
or attempts to prevent any person from doing any such thing and
any person who, unless he is unable to do so, fails or refuses to do
anything he is required by or pursuant to this section to do is guilty
of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine of fifteen
thousand dollars and to imprisonment for two years.
119. (1) Any person who— Offence in
(a) knowingly or recklessly makes or participates in

respect of fraud.
[17 of 1985
or assents to or acquiesces in the making of false
6 of 1991
35 of 1998
or deceptive statements or representations in a 5 of 2004].
return, certificate, statement, declaration or

answer made under this Act or any Regulations;
(b) with intent to evade payment of a tax imposed
by this Act, destroys, alters, mutilates, secretes
or otherwise disposes of any records or books
of account;
(c) knowingly or recklessly makes or assents to or
acquiesces in the making of false or deceptive
entries, or omits or assents to or acquiesces in
the omission to enter a material particular in any
records or books of account;


(d) wilfully in any manner evades or attempts to

evade, compliance with this Act or payment of
taxes imposed by this Act;
(e) with intent to deceive, furnishes the Central
Bank or Public Agency under section 76A(1)
with a B.I.R. file number which is not his own;
(f) being an employee or an officer, and who, with
intent to deceive, furnishes his employer under
section 76B, with a B.I.R. file number which is
not his own;
(g) being an employer, and who knowingly or
recklessly records under section 76B, a B.I.R.
file number of an employee or officer which is
different from the number furnished by that
employee or officer;
(h) conspires with any person to commit an offence
described in paragraphs (a) to (g),
is guilty of an offence, and in addition to any penalty otherwise
provided is liable on summary conviction to a fine of fifty
thousand dollars and to imprisonment for three years.
(2) Any proceedings under a law establishing summary
jurisdiction which may be taken against any person in respect of
any offence punishable under this Act, may, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in that law, be taken at any time within
three years from the date of the commission of the offence or
within twelve months from the date on which evidence sufficient
in the opinion of the Board to justify the proceedings come to the
knowledge of the Board, whichever period last expires, or where
the person in question was outside Trinidad and Tobago at the
date last mentioned, within twelve months from the date on
which he first arrives in Trinidad and Tobago thereafter.
(3) For the purposes of this section a certificate of the
Board as to the date on which such evidence as aforesaid
comes to the knowledge of the Board shall be conclusive
evidence thereof.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


120. Any person who fails or neglects to perform any duty Failure to
required to be performed under this Act is guilty of an offence.

perform
required duty.
121. (1) Any person guilty of an offence under this Act is, Offences and
unless some other penalty is specifically provided for any such

penalties.
[29 of 1966
offence, liable on summary conviction to a fine of thirty thousand
11 of 1988
35 of 1998].
dollars or to imprisonment for two years or both.
(2) Where a person is guilty of an offence under this
Act, the Court may, in addition to any penalty which it may
impose, make an order for the immediate payment of any tax or
for the penalty imposed or for both such tax and such penalty and
the Court may make such order for imprisonment in default for
any period not exceeding two years as it may consider fit.
121A. (1) Subject to this Act, an offence under this Act may be Prosecution of
prosecuted and any penalty or forfeiture imposed by this Act may
offences.
[8 of 1996].
be sued for, prosecuted and recovered summarily, and all sums
whatsoever payable may be recovered and enforced in the
manner prescribed by the Summary Courts Act, or as near thereto Ch. 4:20.
as the circumstances of the case will permit, on the complaint of
the Board.
(2) A person authorised in writing by the Board may
prosecute and conduct any complaint or other proceedings under
this Act in respect of any offence or penalty.
122. (1) Proceedings for the recovery of any fine or penalty Time limit for
incurred under this Act in connection with or in relation to tax
proceeding to
recover fines
may be commenced at any time within seven years next after the and penalties.
[16 of 1963
date on which it was incurred. 5 of 1964
29 of 1966].
(2) The time limited by subsection (1) for commencing
proceedings for the recovery of any fine or penalty from any
person in connection with or in relation to any tax covered by
any assessment shall, where any form of fraud or wilful default
has been committed by him or on his behalf in connection with
or in relation to that tax, be extended so as to authorise the
commencement of such proceedings at any time within three


years from the final determination of the amount of tax covered

by the assessment.
(3) For the purposes of subsection (2), the amount of the
tax covered by any assessment shall not be deemed to be finally
determined until that assessment can no longer be varied or
revised, whether by the Board of Inland Revenue or by the
Appeal Board or by the order of any Court.
(4) Nothing in subsection (2) shall extend the time for
the bringing of any proceedings against the personal
representatives of any person by whom or on whose behalf any
form of fraud or wilful default has been committed.
Saving for 123. The provisions of this Act shall not affect any criminal
proceedings under any other written law.
criminal
proceedings.
President may 124. The President may remit or refund the whole or any part
of the tax payable or paid, as the case may be, by any person if
remit tax.
[26 of 1955].
he is satisfied that it would be just and equitable to do so.
Regulations. 125. (1) The President may make Regulations generally for
carrying out the provisions of this Act or of any other Act which
[26 of 1955
23 of 1957
confers on the Board powers to administer any tax on income or
16 of 1963
29 of 1966
11 of 1988
35 of 1998]. profits similar to those conferred in this Act and may, in
particular, by those Regulations provide—
(a) for the collection, recovery and refund of tax
in respect of emoluments and with respect to any
matter for which by any provision of this Act,
Regulations may be made under this section;
(b) for the payment of tax by monthly or
other instalments;
(c) for any such matters as are authorised by this
Act to be prescribed; and
(d) for any other matter or thing, whether similar or
not to those above-mentioned, in respect of which
it may be expedient to make Regulations for the
purpose of carrying this Act into execution.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of subsection (1),

Regulations made under this section may, in particular,
include provision—
(a) for requiring any person, including the State and
the Government for Trinidad and Tobago,
making any payment of, or on account of, any
emoluments, at the time of making the payment
to make a deduction of tax calculated by
reference to the tax tables prepared by the Board
under section 101 and for rendering persons
who are required to make any such deduction
accountable to the Board;
(b) prescribing the allowances which may be
included in a declaration for the purposes of
section 98(1) and which may be admitted for the
purposes of calculating the amount of tax to be
deducted or withheld pursuant to section 99(1);
(c) for the production to and inspection by the
Board or any person authorised by it of wages
sheets and other documents and records for the
purpose of satisfying the Board that tax has been
and is being deducted and accounted for in
accordance with the Regulations;
(d) for appeals with respect to matters arising
under the Regulations which would not
otherwise be the subject of appeal;
(e) for regulating the times when, the dates on
which or the periods within which declarations
may be filed under section 98;
(f) for the purpose of safeguarding the collection
of tax.
(3) Regulations made under subsection (1) may
prescribe in respect of any contravention of or failure to comply
with any provision thereof a penalty on summary conviction of a
fine of five thousand dollars or imprisonment for three months.


The Appeal (4) Any Regulations made under the provisions of this
section shall not affect any right of appeal to the Appeal Board
Board.
which a person would have apart from such Regulations.

Transitional 126. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act but
subject to the provisions of this section, income tax on all
provisions.
[23 of 1957
emoluments arising or accruing in or derived from or received in
18 of 1958
16 of 1963].
Trinidad and Tobago during the year 1957 is hereby discharged.
(2) Income tax shall not be discharged as aforesaid
unless the person entitled to any emoluments arising or accruing
in or derived from or received in Trinidad and Tobago during the
year 1957 is at some time during the year 1958 in receipt of
emoluments arising or accruing in or derived from or received in
Trinidad and Tobago during the year 1958 from which
deductions are made in accordance with the provisions of
section 99 of this Act.
(3) If any person is in receipt for part only of the
year 1958 of emoluments arising or accruing in or derived from
Trinidad and Tobago during that year the amount of income tax
to be discharged shall be an amount that bears to the full amount
of income tax which would but for the provisions of this
subsection be discharged the same proportion that the part of the
year 1958 during which he is in receipt of such emoluments bears
to the whole of that year.
(4) Where any person in the same employment or
holding the same office during the years 1956 and 1957
received in respect of the year 1957 any emoluments by virtue
of that employment or office and such emoluments are in excess
of the emoluments received by him by virtue of that
employment or office in respect of the year 1956 by reason
wholly or in part of—
(a) an additional amount being granted on or after
1st January 1957; or
(b) a change in the conditions of service attaching to
that employment or office being effected on or
after 1st January 1957,
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


income tax on so much of the amount of the excess as is attributable

to either such reason shall not be discharged; but this subsection
shall not apply to any increase of emoluments arising from—
(a) promotion in the ordinary course of events, or
the ordinary application of an incremental scale
of emoluments; or
(b) overtime paid at ordinary rates.
(5) For the purposes of subsection (3) the income tax
on the amount of the excess which shall not be discharged shall
be an amount that bears to the difference between the income
tax on the emoluments received in respect of the year 1957 and
the income tax on the emoluments received in respect of the
year 1956 the same proportion that the amount of the excess of
emoluments in respect of which income tax is not discharged as
provided for in the said subsection (3) bears to the difference
between the emoluments received in respect of the year 1957 and
the emoluments received in respect of the year 1956.
(6) For the purpose of determining the amount of
income tax on any emoluments which form a part only of the
total income assessed to income tax pursuant to the provisions of
this Act, the amount of income tax on such emoluments shall be
an amount that bears to the full amount of income tax so assessed
the same proportion that the emoluments bear to the total income.
(7) For the purposes of this section the expressions
“employment”, “office” and “emoluments” have the respective
meanings assigned to those expressions by section 98 or section 100.
127. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act Discharge of
other than the provisions of section 126 but subject to this

tax for 1962.
[16 of 1963
section, income tax on all income (other than income tax on all
5 of 1964
29 of 1966]
emoluments within the meaning of section 100) that would have
been chargeable to tax for what would have been the year of
assessment 1963 had the Income Tax (Amendment) Act 1963 not
been passed, is hereby discharged.


(2) Where the tax payable by any person for the year of
income 1963 is less than the tax that would have been payable for
what would have been the year of assessment 1963 had the
16 of 1963. Income Tax (Amendment) Act 1963 not been passed, the amount
of tax to be discharged shall not exceed the amount of tax
assessed and paid for the year of income 1963, if—
(a) such person was in receipt of income for part
only of the year of income 1963; or
(b) such person was in receipt of income for part
or the whole of the year of income 1963, but
the income—
(i) did not include income from such of the
sources from which the total income for
what would have been the year of
assessment 1963, had the said Act not
been passed, was derived, as the Board
may in any case determine; or
(ii) was income arising, accruing in, derived
from or received in Trinidad and Tobago
in respect of a business, trade, profession
or vocation that, in the opinion of the
Board, has been voluntarily curtailed or
reduced by such person.
(3) For the purpose of determining the amount of income
tax to be discharged where the total income of an individual
includes emoluments within the meaning of section 100 the tax to
be discharged shall be an amount that bears to the full amount of
income tax assessed in accordance with this Act the same
proportion that the income from sources other than emoluments
bears to the total income without any deductions allowable under
section 17, 18 or 31 but allowing deductions under section 12
other than an allowance in respect of an annual payment under
section 12(f).
(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Act no loss
that may have been allowed to be set off in computing the
chargeable income of any person (who carried on any trade,
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


business, profession or vocation either solely or in partnership)

for what would have been the year of assessment 1963 had the
Income Tax (Amendment) Act 1963 not been passed, may be 16 of 1963.
set off in computing the chargeable income of that person for any
year of income.
(5) Nothing in subsection (4) shall prevent any loss
incurred during a former year of assessment that is permitted
under this Act to be set off in a subsequent year, from being so set
off in a year of income in computing the chargeable income of
such person for that year of income.
(6) Where the amount of tax to be discharged as
determined by subsection (2) is less than the tax that would have
been payable for what would have been the year of assessment
1963, had the Income Tax (Amendment) Act 1963 not been passed,
the remainder of the tax that would have been so payable shall be
deemed to be tax payable in respect of the year of income 1963.
128. (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Act, Assessments

assessments on all emoluments as defined in section 100 for the
deemed to be
those of
former years of assessment 1959 to 1962 inclusive shall be previous years.
[16 of 1963
deemed to have been assessments for the former years of 5 of 1964].
assessment 1958 to 1961, respectively, and tax paid or payable in

respect to the former years of assessment 1959 to 1962 inclusive
shall be deemed to have been paid or to be payable in respect of
those years at the then prevailing rates.
(2) Amounts deducted in the year 1962 from
emoluments, as defined in section 100 earned in that year on
account of tax which would have been assessable on such
emoluments in what would have been the year of assessment
1963 had the Income Tax (Amendment) Act 1963 not been
passed, shall be deemed to have been chargeable and deductible
on account of tax for the former year of assessment 1962 at the
then prevailing rates and the remainder of such tax, on such
emoluments if any, shall be deemed to be chargeable and payable
in respect of tax for the said former year of assessment 1962 at
the then prevailing rates.


(3) Nothing in subsections (1) and (2) shall be construed

as permitting adjustments to be made that would not otherwise
have fallen to have been made if this section had not been enacted.
Assessments 129. Notwithstanding that any assessment has been made

upon any person before the Income Tax (Amendment)Act 1963
already made
for 1963.
[16 of 1963 was passed in respect of his chargeable income for what would
have been the year of assessment 1963 had that Act not been
29 of 1966].
passed, the provisions of this Act shall have effect in relation to

that income and the Board may refund the amount paid, if any, in
respect of the tax discharged by this Act or instead of making a
refund, may, where the person is liable or about to become liable
to make a payment under this Act for the year of income 1963,
apply any part of that amount to that other liability and refund
any balance to such person and notify such person of that action.
MISCELLANEOUS POWERS OF THE BOARD

Power to obtain 130. (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), every person
information as
to interest paid carrying on a trade or business either on his own behalf or who,
or credited in the ordinary course of the operations thereof, receives or
retains money in such circumstances that interest becomes
without
deduction of
payable thereon which is paid or credited, and, in particular,
tax.
[16 of 1963
29 of 1966 every person carrying on the trade or business of banking shall,
if required to do so by notice from the Board, make and deliver
14 of 1987
35 of 1998].
to the Board, within the time specified in the notice, a return of
all interest paid or credited by him as aforesaid during a year
specified in the notice in the course of his trade or business or any
such part of his trade or business as may be so specified, giving
the names and addresses of the persons to whom the interest was
paid or credited and stating in each case the amount of interest.
(1A) Every person required by subsection (1) to make a
return in accordance with that subsection shall obtain from a
person to whom is paid or credited interest in the sum of two
hundred and fifty dollars or to whom interest becomes payable in
respect of a deposit exceeding ten thousand dollars (in this section
referred to as “a depositor to whom this section applies”) the Board
of Inland Revenue file number of such person and shall enter such
file number in the return made and delivered under the subsection.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(1B) A depositor to whom this section applies shall, at

the request of a person required by subsection (1), to make a
return in accordance with the provisions of that subsection,
supply his Board of Inland Revenue file number to such person.
(1C) Subject to subsection (1D), a person required by
subsection (1) to make a return in accordance with that
subsection who fails to obtain or to enter the Board of Inland
Revenue file number in accordance with subsection (1A), is
guilty of an offence but it is a good defence to a complaint
brought under this subsection that any such failure was not due to
the wilful neglect or default of the person so required to obtain or
to enter the said file number.
(1D) A depositor to whom this section applies who fails
to supply his Board of Inland Revenue file number in accordance
with subsection (1B) is guilty of an offence and liable on
summary conviction to a fine of fifteen thousand dollars and to
imprisonment for one year.
(2) No interest paid or credited to any person shall be
required to be included in any such return if the total amount of
the interest paid or credited to that person which would otherwise
have fallen to be included in the return does not exceed two
hundred and fifty dollars.
(3) The year specified in a notice under subsection (1)
shall not be a year ending more than three years before the date
of the service of the notice.
(4) Without prejudice to the generality of so much of
subsection (1) as enables different notices to be served thereunder
in relation to different parts of a trade or business, separate
notices may be served under that subsection as respects the
transactions carried on at any branch or branches respectively
specified in the notices, and any such separate notice shall, if
served on the manager or other person in charge of the branch or
branches in question, be deemed to have been duly served on the


person carrying on the trade or business; and where such a

separate notice is so served as respects the transactions carried on
at any branch or branches, any notice subsequently served under
the said subsection (1) on the person carrying on the trade or
business shall not be deemed to extend to any transaction to
which the said separate notice extends.
(5) This section shall, with any necessary adaptations,
apply in relation to the Post Office Savings Bank as if it were a
trade or business carried on by the Postmaster General.
(6) Subsection (5) shall have effect notwithstanding
Ch. 79:04. anything in section 15 of the Post Office Savings Bank Act, but
save as aforesaid that section shall remain in full force and effect.
(7) This section shall apply to interest paid or credited
on or at any time after 31st December 1962.
(8) This section shall apply only to money received or
retained in Trinidad and Tobago, and if a person to whom any
interest is paid or credited in respect of any money received or
retained in Trinidad and Tobago by notice in writing served on
the person paying or crediting the interest—
(a) declares that the person who was beneficially
entitled to that interest when it was paid or
credited was not then ordinarily resident in
Trinidad and Tobago; and
(b) requests that the interest shall not be included in
any return under this section,
the person paying or crediting the interest shall not be required to
include that interest in any such return.
(9) This section does not apply to interest paid or
credited to a resident individual.
Delegation by 131. (1) The Board may, in relation to any particular matters
or class of matters, by writing under its hand delegate to a
Board.
[16 of 1963
Commissioner or other person all or any of its powers or
29 of 1966].
functions under this Act except this power of delegation, so that
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


the delegated powers or functions may be exercised by the

Commissioner or other persons with respect to the matters or
class of matters specified in the instrument of delegation.
(2) Every delegation under this section shall be
revocable at will, but any delegation shall not prevent the
exercise of any power or function by the Board.
(3) Any delegation under this section may be made
subject to a power of review and alteration within the period
specified in the instrument of delegation by the Board of any act
done in pursuance of the delegation and the decision given upon
such review or alteration shall be deemed to be that of the Board.
132. The Board, a Commissioner or any officer acting under Indemnity for
its authority shall be indemnified against any liability with
liability.
[16 of 1963].
respect to any act or thing performed or done by it or in its name
in connection with any duty imposed by this Act.
EXPENSES ALLOWANCES TO DIRECTORS

AND OTHERS
133. (1) Subject to sections 134 to 141*, any sum paid in Expenses
respect of expenses by a company to any of its directors or allowances, etc.
[16 of 1963
to any person employed by it in an employment to which these 5 of 1964
sections apply shall be treated as a perquisite of the office or
6 of 1989].
employment of that director or employee and included in the

emoluments as defined in section 100 of such director or
employee and chargeable to income tax accordingly; but nothing
in this subsection shall prevent a claim for deduction being made
under this Act in accordance with section 10(1)(a).
(2) In this section, and, in relation to any director or
person employed in an employment to which this section and
sections 134 to 141* apply, in so much of section 76 as requires
employers in certain cases to give particulars of payments to
directors and employees in respect of expenses, any reference to
a sum paid in respect of expenses includes a reference to any sum
put by a company at the disposal of a director or employee and
paid away by him.
* Section 139, being included in the reference to sections 134 to 141 and subsequently referred
to in this Act, was repealed by Act No. 21 of 2005.


Benefits in kind *134. (1) Subject to sections 135 to 141†, where a company
incurs expense in or in connection with the provision, for any of
to be taken into
account.
its directors or for any person employed by it in an employment
[16 of 1963
5 of 1964
11 of 1988 to which sections 133 to 141† apply, of living or other
accommodation, of entertainment, of domestic or other services
6 of 1989
25 of 1992
or of other benefits or facilities of whatsoever nature, and, apart
6 of 1993
5 of 2004
2 of 2006
from this section the expense would not be chargeable to tax as
income of the director or employee, so much of the said expenses
17 of 2007].
as is not made good to the company by the director or employee

shall be chargeable to tax under the provisions of this Act as if the
expense had been incurred by the director or employee and the
amount thereof had been refunded to him by the company by
means of a payment in respect of expenses, and section 76 and
subsection (2) of this section shall have effect in relation thereto.
(2) If the director or employee is wholly, exclusively
and necessarily obliged to incur and defray out of the
emoluments of his employment or office (within the meaning of
section 100) the expenses of travelling in the performance of the
duties of the employment or office, or of keeping or maintaining
means of transport to enable him to perform the same, there may
be deducted in computing the chargeable income of the director
or employee, the expenses so wholly, exclusively and necessarily
incurred and defrayed.
(3) Subsection (1) shall not apply to expense incurred
by the company in or in connection with the provision for a
director or employee in any of its business premises, of any
accommodation, supplies or services provided for the director or
employee himself and used by him solely in performing the
duties of his office or employment.
(4) Subsection (1) shall not apply to expense incurred by
the company in or in connection with the provision of living
* The approval required by the Board of Inland Revenue under subsection (6A) of this section
for a contract under this section has been validated under section 13 of the Finance Act 2004
(Act No. 5 of 2004) which validated approval given prior to the commencement of the said Act,
i.e., 30th January 2004.
† Section 139, being included in the reference to sections 134 to 141 and subsequently referred
to in this Act, was repealed by Act No. 21 of 2005.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


accommodation for an employee in part of any of its business

premises which include living accommodation if the employee is,
for the purposes of enabling him properly to perform his duties,
required by the terms of his employment to reside in the
accommodation and either—
(a) the accommodation is provided in accordance
with a practice which commonly prevails in
trades of the class in question as respects
employees of the class in question; or
(b) it is necessary, in the case of trades of the class
in question, that employees of the class in
question should reside on premises of the class
in question,
but this subsection shall not apply where the employee is a
director of the company in question or of any other company over
which that company has control or which has control over that
company or which is under the control of a person who also has
control over that company.
(5) Subsection (1) shall not apply to expense incurred by
the company in or in connection with the provision of meals in
any canteen in which meals are provided for the staff generally.
(6) Subject to subsection (6A), subsection (1) shall not
apply to expense incurred by the company in or in connection
with the provision for a director or employee himself or for his
spouse, children or dependants of any pension, annuity, lump sum,
gratuity or other like benefit to be given on his death or retirement.
(6A) Subsection (6) shall not apply where the employer
contributes to a fund or contracts with any person to provide the
benefit referred to in that subsection unless the fund or contract
is approved by the Board.
(6B) The Board shall not approve a fund or contract to
provide such benefit where—
(a) the total of—
(i) the contributions made in respect of the
director or employee to the fund or under
the contract, as the case may be; and


(ii) any contributions made by the director or

employee to an approved pension fund
plan or approved deferred annuity plan,
exceed one-third of the chargeable income of the
employee or twenty per cent of the emolument
income of such employee, whichever is the
greater computed in accordance with the
provisions of this Act before making the
deductions specified in section 20;
(b) the fund or contract—
(i) allows for the issuance of a loan in respect
of such fund or contract;
(ii) allows for such fund or contract to be
used as a security for a loan; or
(iii) except in accordance with paragraph (c)
or (d), allows for the commutation in
whole or in part, the surrender or the
assignment of the benefits to be derived
from such fund or contract;
(c) a lump sum or gratuity is payable before the
employee attains the age of fifty other than on
the death of the employee;
(d) the lump sum or gratuity payable on retirement
exceeds twenty-five per cent of the capitalised
value of the annual pension or annuity.
(6C) Subsection (6A) shall not apply to contributions
made by an employer to a group life insurance policy.
(6CA) A trustee, trust corporation or insurer which
manages a fund or contract referred to in subsection (6A) may, at
the request of a director or employee, transfer the value of the
benefits accrued to the director or employee under such plan or
contract to another such fund or contract.
(6CB) For the purpose of subsection (6CA), the value of the
benefits accrued to a director or employee shall be deemed to
include the payment of interest or share of return on investment
in accordance with the fund or contract.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(6CC) The value of the benefit transferred in accordance

with section (6CA) shall be deemed not to have been a payment
of a benefit before maturity and shall not be liable to tax.
(6D) In this section—
“group life insurance policy” means a life insurance policy
under which—
(a) the lives of a group of employees are insured
under a single insurance policy made between a
life insurance company and an employer;
(b) the only benefit payable is a lump sum on death
or disability of the life insured; and
(c) the life insurance policy has no cash
surrender value;
“life insurance policy” has the same meaning as in
section 34(6).
(6E) Where—
(i) a company provides a loan to any of its
directors or to a person employed by it
in an employment to which sections
133 to 141* apply; and
(ii) the repo rate of interest set by the Central
Bank of Trinidad and Tobago as at the
31st December of the year immediately
preceeding a year of income, is more than
the rate of interest charged by the
company on such loan,
the amount of the additional interest that would have been
payable by the director or employee in that year of income had
the repo rate referred to in paragraph (ii) been applied to the loan,
shall be treated as a perquisite of the office or employment of the
director or employee and shall be chargeable to tax as
emoluments as defined by section 100.


(6F) For the avoidance of doubt, where, prior to 1st January

2006, a company provided a loan to a director or person referred to
in subsection (6E) and there remains a balance outstanding on the
loan on 1st January 2006, the provisions of subsection (6E) shall
apply in ascertaining the income of the director or employee for a
year of income;
(6G) Subject to subsection (6H), where a loan referred to
in subsection (6E) is written off by the company, the outstanding
balance on the loan shall be treated as a perquisite of the director
or employee and shall be chargeable to tax as emoluments as
defined by section 100.
(6H) Subsection (6G) shall not apply where the Board is
satisfied that the loan that was written off cannot be recovered by
the company.
(7) Any reference in this section to expense incurred in
or in connection with any matter includes a reference to a proper
proportion of any expense incurred partly in or in connection
with that matter.
(8) Where a motor vehicle or any equipment
belonging to a company is made available to any of its
directors or to any person employed by it in an employment to
which sections 133 to 141* apply, and the motor vehicle or
equipment is available for the private use of the director or
employee, such private use shall be treated as a perquisite of
the office or employment of the director or employee and
included in the emoluments as defined in section 100 of the
director or employee and is chargeable to income tax.
(9) With respect to motor vehicles purchased prior to
1st January 2006, the value per month of the perquisite referred
to in subsection (8) is deemed to be one per cent of the cost of
acquisition of the motor vehicle or equipment or 331/3 per cent
of the monthly rental of the motor vehicle or equipment incurred by
the company, as the case may be.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(10) With respect to motor vehicles or equipment

acquired on or after 1st January 2006, the value per month of
the perquisite referred to in subsection (8) is deemed to be
fifty per cent of—
(a) the wear and tear allowance of the motor vehicle
or equipment as the case may be; or
(b) the rental value of the motor vehicle or
equipment as the case may be for the period
of use.
(10A) Subsection (10) shall apply to an employee
notwithstanding that the employer does not claim the wear and
tear allowance on the motor vehicle or equipment.
(11) For the purposes of subsections (9) and (10),
“motor vehicle” has the same meaning assigned to it in
section 2 of the Motor Vehicles and Road Traffic Act. Ch. 48:50.
134A. (1) Where an amount is payable by a company in Tax on refund

respect of a fund or contract approved by the Board under section
of premiums.
[5 of 2004
134(6B) upon the death of a director or employee by way of
30 of 2007].
refund of premiums, there shall be deducted or withheld, a tax

equal to ten per cent of the amount payable and the remainder of
the amount, when received by the beneficiary of the director or
employee, shall be deemed not to be the income of the
beneficiary for the purposes of this Act.
(2) The tax referred to in subsection (1) shall be paid by
the company to the Board by the fifteenth day of the month
following that in which the refund of premiums was paid.
(3) There shall be payable by the company a penalty of
twenty-five per cent of the tax owed for failure to pay the tax
within the time specified in subsection (2).
(4) There shall be payable from the due date, interest
at the rate of twenty per cent a year on the amount of tax
remaining unpaid.


(5) In this section and in section 134, “refund of

premiums” has the meaning assigned to it in section 28(1)(m).
Valuation of 135. (1) Any expense incurred by a company in the acquisition

or production of an asset which remains its own property shall be
benefits in kind.
[16 of 1963
5 of 1964
2 of 2006]. left out of account for the purposes of section 134.
(2) Where the making of any such provision as is
mentioned in section 134(1) takes the form of a transfer of the
property in any asset of the company, and, since the acquisition
or production thereof by the company the asset has been used or
has depreciated, the company shall be deemed to have incurred in
the making of the said provision expense equal to the value of the
asset at the time of the transfer.
(3) Where in a year of income, the whole or part of
property which is owned by a company, is made available as
living or other accommodation for the benefit of any of its
directors or employees and the property is not used solely in the
performance of the duties of the directors or employees, the
provisions of section 133 shall have effect as if the company paid
an amount equal to the fair rental value in respect of such property.
(3A) For the purposes of this section, the expression “fair
rental value” means the value of the rent which the property can
obtain in the open market between unrelated parties.
(4) Where an asset which continues to belong to the
company is used wholly or partly in the making of any such
provision as is mentioned in section 134(1) and the asset is not
premises in respect of which the company is assessable under this
Act, the company shall be deemed for the purposes of section 134
to incur in addition to any other expense incurred by it in connection
with the asset, not being expense to which subsection (1) applies,
annual expense in connection therewith of an amount equal to the
annual value of the use of the asset; but where any sum by way of
rent or hire is payable by the company in respect of the asset—
(a) if the annual amount of the rent or hire is equal
to or greater than the annual value of the use of
the asset, this subsection shall not apply; and
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(b) if the annual amount of the rent or hire is less

than the annual value of the use of the asset, the
rent or hire shall be left out of account for the
purposes of section 134.
(5) Any reference in this section to a company which is
assessable under this Act in respect of any premises shall be
deemed to include a reference to a company which would be so
assessable if a state of affairs which subsists during any part of
the year had subsisted for the whole of the year.
136. (1) In this section and in sections 133 to 135 and 137
to 141* “director” means— Meaning of
(a) in relation to a company, the affairs whereof are “director”,
“employment”
managed by a board of directors or similar and “employ”.
body, a member of that board or similar body;

[16 of 1963
21 of 2005].
(b) in relation to a company, the affairs whereof are

managed by a single director or similar person,
that director or person;
(c) in relation to a company, the affairs whereof are
managed by the members themselves, a
member of the company,
and includes any person in accordance with whose directions or
instructions the directors of a company, defined in accordance
with the preceding provisions of this subsection, are accustomed
to act; but a person shall not within the meaning of this
subsection be deemed to be a person in accordance with whose
directions or instructions the directors of a company are
accustomed to act by reason only that the said directors act on
advice given by him in a professional capacity.
(2) In this section, “employment” means an employment
such that any emoluments thereof would fall to be assessed under
this Act and references to persons employed by, or employees of,
a company include any person who takes part in the management
of the affairs of the company and is not a director thereof.
*See Note on page 165.


(3) (a) Subject to this subsection and subsections (4)

and (5), the employments to which sections 133 to 141* apply
are employments the emoluments of which, calculated on the
basis that they are employments to which those sections apply
and without any deduction being made in respect of money
expended in performing the duties thereof, are at the rate of nine
thousand six hundred dollars a year or more.
(b) Where a person is employed in several
employments by the same company, and the total of the
emoluments of those employments, calculated as aforesaid, is at
the rate of nine thousand six hundred dollars a year or more, all
those employments shall be treated as employments to which
sections 133 to 141* apply.
(c) Where a person is director of a company, all
employments in which he is employed by the company shall be
treated as employments to which the sections 133 to 141* apply.
(4) All the directors of and persons employed by a
company over which another company has control shall be treated
for the purposes of subsection (3)(b) and (c) but not for any other
purpose, as if they were directors of, or, as the case may be, as if
the employment were an employment by, that other company.
Saving for 137. (1) If a company furnishes to the Board a statement of
the cases and the circumstances in which payments of a
certain
payments and
particular nature are made or things of a particular nature are
expenses.
[16 of 1963
29 of 1966].
provided for any of its directors or employees and the Board is
satisfied that no additional tax would fall to be paid if sections
133 to 136 and 138 to 141* were to apply in relation to payments
made or things provided by the company in accordance with the
statement, the Board shall notify the company accordingly and,
where such a notification is given, those sections shall not apply
in relation to payments made or things provided by the company
in accordance with the statement.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), the Board may, if in

its opinion there is reason to do so by notice in writing served on
the company, revoke any such notification, either as from the date
of the making of the notification or as from such later date as may
be specified in the notice and thereupon all such tax shall become
chargeable, and all such returns shall be made by the company
and by the directors or employees in question, as would have been
chargeable or would have had to have been made in the first
instance if the notification had never been given or, as the case
may be, if it had ceased to have effect on the specified date.
138. (1) Where, for the purposes of a return under section 76, Additional
a company apportions expenses incurred partly in or in
provisions as to
information.
connection with a particular matter and partly in or in connection [16 of 1963
29 of 1966].
with other matters, the return shall contain a statement that the
sum included in the return is the result of such an apportionment
and the company, if required to do so by notice from the Board,
shall prepare and deliver to the Board, within the time limited by
the notice which shall be not less than fourteen days from the
receipt of such notice, a return containing full particulars as to
the amount apportioned and the manner in which and the
grounds on which the apportionment has been made.
(2) The provisions of this Act relating to returns under
section 76 shall apply in relation to any return required under
subsection (1).
140. (1) In sections 133 to 141* “business premises”, in Interpretation.
relation to a company, includes all premises occupied by that

[16 of 1963].
company for the purposes of any trade carried on by it; but where
the reference is expressly to premises which include living
accommodation, the said expression does not include so much of
any such premises as aforesaid as is used wholly or mainly as
living accommodation for any of the directors of the company or
for any persons employed by the company in any employment to
which those sections apply.


(2) Any reference in sections 133 to 141* to anything

provided for a director or employee shall, unless the reference is
expressly to something provided for the director or employee
himself, be construed as including a reference to anything
provided for the spouse, family, servants, dependants or guests
of that director or employee, and the reference in subsection (1)
to living accommodation for directors or employees shall be
construed accordingly.
(3) In sections 133 to 141* “control”, in relation to a
company, means the power of a person to secure, by means of the
holding of shares or the possession of voting power in or in
relation to that or any other company or by virtue of any powers
conferred by the articles of association or other document
regulating that or any other company, that the affairs of the first-
mentioned company are conducted in accordance with the
wishes of that person and, in relation to a partnership, means the
right to a share of more than half of the assets, or of more than
one-half of the income, of the partnership.
Unincorporated 141. (1) Sections 133 to 140* shall apply in relation to a

body of persons as they apply in relation to a company, and, in
bodies and
partnerships.
connection with the said sections, the definition of “control” in
[16 of 1963].
section 140 shall, with the necessary adaptations, also so apply.

(2) Subject to subsection (3), sections 133 to 140* shall
apply in relation to any partnership carrying on any trade,
profession or vocation as they would apply in relation to a
company carrying on a trade if so much thereof as relates to
directors of the company or persons taking part in the
management of the affairs of the company were omitted.
Construction of
reference in Act.
(a) “control” has, in relation to a partnership, the
meaning assigned to it by section 140 in
relation to a company;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(b) where such a partnership as aforesaid has

control over a company to which sections
133 to 140* apply—
(i) any employment of any director of that
company by the partnership shall be an
employment to which those sections
apply; and
(ii) all the employments of any person who
is employed both by the partnership and
by the company, being employments by
the partnership or the company, shall, for
the purpose of determining whether
those employments or any of them are
employments to which those sections
apply, be treated as if they were
employments by the company.
(4) Subsections (2) and (3) apply in relation to
individuals as they apply in relation to partnerships; but nothing
in subsection (3) shall cause an individual to be treated in any
circumstances as under the control of another person.
142. (1) Notwithstanding any written law to the contrary, General as to

where, under any enactment conferring exemption from income
exemption.
[29 of 1966].
tax with respect to distributions or payments of interest made to
members of a company that is exempt from income tax, the period
during which such company may distribute profits that are exempt
from tax is limited, such company may nevertheless distribute the
exempt profits at any time thereafter and every such sum when so
distributed is exempt from the payment of income tax in the hands
of such members, if a special account showing the distribution and
payments of interest made by the exempt company is maintained
by the company to the satisfaction of the Board.
(2) Where by any written law conferring exemptions
from income tax with respect to the distributions or payments of


interest made to members of a company that is itself exempt

from tax, a member of such a company is another company, then
that other company is entitled at any time to distribute a sum
equal to the exempt distributions or payments of interest received
by it to its members, and every such sum when so distributed is
exempt from payment of income tax in the hands of such
members, if a special account showing the distribution and
payments of interest received from the exempt company is
maintained by the other company to the satisfaction of the Board.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


FIRST SCHEDULE Section 5.

[16 of 1963
29 of 1966].
CAPITAL GAINS (SUPPLEMENTARY
PROVISIONS) RULES
INTERPRETATION
1. (1) In these Rules—

“allowable loss” means any loss that is permitted to be deducted in computing
the chargeable gains of any person for a year of income under rules 3
and 5;
“assets” means all forms of property whether situated in Trinidad and Tobago
or not, including—
(a) options, debts and incorporeal property generally;
(b) any currency other than the currency of Trinidad and Tobago;
(c) any form of property created by the person disposing of it, or
otherwise coming to be owned without being acquired;
“branch or agency” means any factorship, agency, receivership, branch
or management;
“chargeable gains” means every gain accruing on the disposal of an asset after
1st January 1966 (that is the commencement of the Finance Act 1966) 29 of 1966.
except so far as otherwise expressly provided by these Rules;
“control” shall be construed in accordance with rule 3 of the Third Schedule
of the Corporation Tax Act; Ch. 75:02.
“disposal” except as otherwise expressly provided by these Rules has the

meaning assigned to that expression in rule 4;
“legatee” includes any person taking under a testamentary disposition or on an
intestacy or partial intestacy, whether he takes beneficially or as trustee,
and a donatio mortis causa shall be treated as a testamentary disposition
and shall not be treated as a gift;
“market value”, in relation to any asset, means subject to rule 7, the price
which that asset might reasonably be expected to fetch on a sale in the
open market;
“non-resident company” has the meaning assigned to that expression for the
purposes of the Corporation Tax Act in section 2 thereof;
“person” includes a company;
“part disposal” has the meaning given by subrule (2);
“personal representative” means an executor, original or by representation, or
administrator for the time being of a deceased person, and as regards any


liability for the payment of death duties, includes any person who takes
possession of, or intermeddles with, the property of the deceased person
without the authority of the personal representative or the Court;
“principal” means, in relation to a branch or agency, the person, by whatever
name called, managing or in charge of the branch or agency;
“resident company” has the meaning assigned to that expression for the
Ch. 75:02. purposes of the Corporation Tax Act in section 2 thereof;
“short-term capital gains” means chargeable gains accruing on a disposal of an
asset within twelve months of its acquisition;
“trading stock”, in relation to any trade, means any property of any description
whether real or personal being either—
(a) property such as is sold in the ordinary course of the trade or
would be so sold if it were mature, or if its manufacture,
preparation or construction were complete; or
(b) materials such as are used in the manufacture, preparation
or construction of any such property as is referred to in
paragraph (a).
(2) For the purposes of these Rules—
(a) references to a disposal of an asset include references to a
part disposal of the asset;
(b) there is a part disposal of an asset where an interest or right
in or over the asset is created by the disposal, as well as
where it subsists before the disposal, and generally, there is a
part disposal of an asset where, on a person making a
disposal, any description of property derived from the asset
remains undisposed of.
(3) In the case of a disposal within the meaning of rule 4(1)(a), (b)
and (c), the time of the disposal shall be the time when the right to the capital
sum is derived as described in that subrule.
(4) A hire purchase or other transaction under which the use and
enjoyment of an asset is obtained by a person for a period at the end of which
the property in the asset will or may pass to that person shall be treated for the
purposes of these Rules, both in relation to that person and in relation to the
person from whom he obtains the use and enjoyment of the asset, as if it
amounted to an entire disposal of the asset to that person at the beginning of
the period for which he obtains the use and enjoyment of the asset, but, subject
to such adjustments of tax, whether by way of repayment or discharge of tax
or otherwise, as may be required, where the period for which that person has
the use and enjoyment of the asset terminates without the property in the asset
passing to him.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


PART I
CHARGE TO TAX
GENERAL
2. Where a person is not resident and not ordinarily resident in Trinidad
and Tobago the tax shall be so charged on chargeable gains accruing on the
disposal of assets that are immovable property situated in Trinidad and
Tobago.
COMPUTATION OF CHARGEABLE GAINS

3. In ascertaining the chargeable gains accruing to any person
chargeable with tax in a year of income, there may be deducted any allowable
loss accrued to that person in that year of income and, (so far as such loss has
not been allowed as a deduction in ascertaining chargeable gains accruing in
any previous year of income), any allowable loss accruing to that person in
any previous year of income, not earlier than the year of income 1966.
DISPOSAL OF ASSETS
4. (1) Subject to subrule (4), and to the exceptions in these Rules, there
is for the purposes of these Rules a disposal of assets by their owner where the
right to any capital sum is derived from assets notwithstanding that no asset is
acquired by the person paying the capital sum, and this subrule applies in
particular to the right to—
(a) capital sums by way of compensation for any kind of damage
or injury to assets or for the loss, destruction or dissipation of
assets or for any depreciation or risk of depreciation of
an asset;
(b) capital sums under a policy of insurance of the risk of any
kind of damage or injury to, or the loss or depreciation
of, assets;
(c) capital sums in return for forfeiture or surrender of rights, or
for refraining from exercising rights.
(2) Subject to the provisions of these Rules, a person’s acquisition of
an asset and the disposal of it to him shall for the purposes of these Rules be
deemed to be for a consideration equal to the market value of the asset—
(a) where he acquires the asset otherwise than by way of a
bargain made at arm’s length and in particular where he
acquires it by way of gift or by way of distribution from a
company in respect of shares in the company; or
(b) where he acquires the asset wholly or partly for a
consideration that cannot be valued, or in connection with his
own or another’s loss of office or employment or diminution


of emoluments, or otherwise in consideration for or in

recognition of his or another’s services or past services in
any office or employment or of any other service rendered by
him or another; or
(c) where he acquires the asset as trustee for creditors of the
person making the disposal.
(3) In relation to assets held by a person as nominee for another
person, or as trustee for another person absolutely entitled as against the
trustee, or for any person who would be so entitled but for being an infant or
other person under disability (or for two or more persons who are or would be
jointly so entitled), these Rules shall apply as if the property were vested in,
and the acts of the nominee or trustee in relation to the assets were the acts of,
the person or persons for whom he is the nominee or trustee (acquisitions from
or disposals to him by that person or persons being disregarded accordingly).
(4) In this rule, “capital sum” means any money or money’s worth
which is not excluded from the consideration taken into account in the
computation under these Rules.
Losses. 5. (1) Except as otherwise expressly provided, the amount of a loss

accruing on a disposal of an asset shall be computed in the same way as the
amount of a gain accruing on a disposal.
(2) Except as otherwise expressly provided, all the provisions of
these Rules which distinguish gains which are chargeable gains from those
which are not, or which make part of a gain a chargeable gain, and part not,
shall apply also to distinguish losses which are allowable losses from those
which are not, and to make part of a loss an allowable loss, and part not, and
references in these Rules to an allowable loss shall be construed accordingly.
(3) Subject to these Rules, the occasion of the entire loss,
destruction, dissipation or extinction of an asset shall, for the purposes of these
Rules, constitute a disposal of the asset whether or not any capital sum by way
of compensation or otherwise is received in respect of the destruction,
dissipation or extinction of the asset.
(4) For the purposes of subrules (1) and (3), a building and any
permanent or semi-permanent structure in the nature of a building, may be
regarded as an asset separate from the land on which it is situated, but where
either of those subrules apply in accordance with this subrule, the person
deemed to have made the disposal of the building shall be treated as if he had
also sold, and immediately re-acquired the site of the building or structure
(including in the site any land occupied for purposes ancillary to the use of the
building or structure) for a consideration equal to its market value at that time.
(5) A loss accruing to a person in a year of income shall not be an
allowable loss for the purposes of these Rules unless he would be chargeable
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


to income tax in respect of a chargeable gain if there had been a gain instead
of a loss on that occasion.
(6) In no case shall any allowable loss be deducted from income
other than short-term capital gains, nor shall any loss under this Act be
deducted in computing short-term capital gains.
6. (1) Rights and winnings obtained by participating in pool betting or

lotteries or games with prizes, lawfully carried on under or by virtue of the
provisions of the Gambling and Betting Act, shall not be chargeable assets and Ch. 11:19.
no chargeable gain or allowable loss shall accrue on their disposal.
(2) No chargeable gain shall accrue—
(a) upon the disposal by an individual of currency of any
description acquired by him for personal expenditure outside
Trinidad and Tobago of himself or his family or dependants
(including expenditure on the provision or maintenance of
any resident outside Trinidad and Tobago);
(b) from sums obtained by way of compensation or damages for
any wrong or injury suffered by an individual in his person
or in his profession or vocation;
(c) from winnings from betting lawfully carried on under or by
virtue of the Gambling and Betting Act, including pool
betting and lotteries or games with prizes;
(d) on the disposal of an asset by an individual or a company
which is under the provisions of this Act or of the
Corporation Tax Act, exempt from tax; Ch. 75:02.
(e) on the disposal of any security in Trinidad and Tobago;
(f) private motor-cars, household goods and owner-occupied
houses disposed of for five thousand dollars or under.
(3) In this rule “security” includes any loans, stock or similar
security whether of the Government of Trinidad and Tobago or any other
Government, or of any public or local authority in Trinidad and Tobago or
elsewhere, or of any company, or whether secure or unsecured.
VALUATION
7. (1) In any case where it considers it proper, the Board may

determine the market value of any asset.
(2) In estimating the market value of any assets no reduction shall be
made in the estimate on account of the estimate being made on the assumption
that the whole of the assets is to be placed on the market at one and the
same time.


(3) If and so far as the question in dispute on any objection to or

appeal against an assessment to tax on chargeable gains, or against a decision
on a claim under these Rules is a question of the value of any land, or of a lease
of land then the question shall be determined by the Appeal Board.
(4) If and so far as any such appeal involves the question of the
value of any shares or securities in a resident company, that question shall be
determined by the Appeal Board.
PART II
COMPUTATION
GENERAL
8. The following provisions of these Rules shall have effect for

computing for the purposes of this Act the amount of a gain accruing on the
disposal of an asset.
EXPENDITURE—GENERAL PROVISIONS
9. (1) Subject to the following provisions of these Rules, the sums

allowable as a deduction from the consideration in the computation under
these Rules of the gain accruing to a person on the disposal of an asset shall
be restricted to—
(a) the amount or value of the consideration, in money or
money’s worth, given by him or on his behalf wholly and
exclusively for the acquisition of the asset, together with the
incidental costs to him of the acquisition or, if the asset was
not acquired by him, any expenditure wholly and exclusively
incurred by him in providing the asset;
(b) the amount of any expenditure wholly and exclusively
incurred on the asset by him or on his behalf for the purpose
of enhancing the value of the asset, being expenditure
reflected in the state or nature of the asset at the time of the
disposal, and any expenditure wholly and exclusively
incurred by him in establishing, preserving or defending his
title to, or to a right over, the asset;
(c) the incidental costs to him of making the disposal.
(2) For the purposes of this rule and for the purposes of all other
provisions of this Part, the incidental costs to the person making the disposal,
of the acquisition of the asset or of its disposal shall consist of expenditure
wholly and exclusively incurred by him for the purposes of the acquisition or,
as the case may be, the disposal, being fees, commission or remuneration paid
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


for the professional services of any surveyor or valuer, or auctioneer, or

accountant, or agent or legal adviser and costs of transfer or conveyance
(including stamp duty) together—
(a) in the case of the acquisition of an asset, with costs of
advertising to find a seller; and
(b) in the case of a disposal, with costs of advertising to find a
buyer and costs reasonably incurred in making any valuation
or apportionment required for the purposes of the
computation under these Rules, including in particular
expenses reasonably incurred in ascertaining market value
where required by this Part.
PART DISPOSAL
10. (1) Where a person disposes of an interest or right in or over an asset

and, generally wherever on the disposal of an asset any description of property
derived from that asset remains undisposed of, the sums which under rule 9 (1)(a)
and (b) are attributable to the asset shall, both for the purposes of the computation
under these Rules of the chargeable gain accruing on the disposal and for the
purpose of applying these Rules in relation to the property which remains
undisposed of, be apportioned.
(2) This rule shall not be taken as requiring the apportionment of any
expenditure which, on the facts, is wholly attributable to what is disposed of,
or wholly attributable to what remains undisposed of.
PREMIUMS UNDER POLICIES OF INSURANCE
11. There shall be excluded from the sums allowable as a deduction in

the computation under these Rules of the gain accruing to a person on the
disposal of an asset any premiums or other payments made under a policy of
insurance of the risk of any kind of damage or injury to, or loss or depreciation
of, the asset.
CONSIDERATION DUE AFTER TIME OF DISPOSAL
12. (1) If the consideration, or part of the consideration, taken into

account in the computation under these Rules is payable by instalments, the
chargeable gain (or allowable loss) accruing on the disposal shall as regards
the whole of the consideration be treated for all the purposes of this Part as
accruing at the time when the disposal was made, so, however, that the amount
of tax payable on the chargeable gain so accruing shall be paid to the Board in
proportionate parts to the proportions of the amounts of the instalments of
consideration payable in the respective years of income.


(2) In the computation under these Rules consideration for the

disposal shall be brought into account without any discount for postponement
of the right to receive any part of it and, in the first instance, without regard to
a risk of any part of the consideration being irrecoverable or the right to
receive any part of the consideration being contingent; and if any part of the
consideration so brought into account is subsequently shown to the
satisfaction of the Board of Inland Revenue to be irrecoverable, such
adjustment, whether by way of discharge or repayment of tax or otherwise,
shall be made as is required in consequence.
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
13. (1) In the first instance no allowance shall be made in the
computation under these Rules—
(a) in the case of a disposal by way of assigning a lease of land
or other property, for any liability remaining with, or
assumed by, the person making the disposal by way of
assigning the lease which is contingent on a default in respect
of liabilities thereby or subsequently assumed by the
assignee under the terms and conditions of the lease;
(b) for any contingent liability of the person making the disposal
in respect of any covenant for quiet enjoyment or other
obligation assumed as vendor of land, or of any estate or
interest in land, or as a lessor;
(c) for any contingent liability in respect of a warranty or
representation made on a disposal by way of sale or lease of
any property other than land.
(2) If it is subsequently shown to the satisfaction of the Board of
Inland Revenue that any such contingent liability has become enforceable, and
is being or has been enforced, such adjustment, whether by way of discharge
or repayment of tax or otherwise, shall be made as is required in consequence.
FOREIGN TAX
14. Subject to the provisions of this Part as regards double taxation relief,
the tax chargeable under the law of any country outside Trinidad and Tobago
on the disposal of an asset which is borne by the person making the disposal
shall be allowable as a deduction in the computation under these Rules.
SUPPLEMENTAL
15. (1) No deduction shall be allowable in a computation under these
Rules more than once from any sum or from more than one sum.
(2) For the purposes of any computation under these Rules any
necessary apportionments shall be made of any consideration or of any
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


expenditure and the method of apportionment adopted shall, subject to the

express provisions of these Rules, be such method as appears to the Board of
Inland Revenue or on appeal to the Appeal Board to be just and reasonable.
APPROPRIATIONS TO AND FROM STOCK IN TRADE

16. (1) Subject to subrule (3), where an asset acquired by a person
otherwise than as trading stock of a trade carried on by him is appropriated by
him for the purposes of the trade as trading stock (whether on the
commencement of the trade or otherwise) and, if he had then sold the asset for
its market value, a gain or loss would have accrued to him, he shall be treated
as having thereby disposed of the asset by selling it for its then market value.
(2) Where an asset forming part of the trading stock of a person’s
trade is appropriated by him for any other purpose, or is retained by him on his
ceasing to carry on the trade, he shall be treated as having acquired it for a
consideration equal to the amount brought into the accounts of the trade in
respect of it for tax purposes on the appropriation or on his ceasing to carry on
the trade, as the case may be.
(3) Subrule (1) shall not apply in relation to a person’s appropriation
of an asset for the purposes of a trade if he is chargeable to income tax or
corporation tax in respect of the profits of the trade and elects that instead the
market value of the asset at the time of the appropriation shall, in computing
the profits of the trade for purposes of tax, be treated as reduced by the amount
of the gain or increased by the amount of the loss referred to in that subrule,
and where that subrule does not apply by reason of such an election, the profits
of the trade shall be computed accordingly, except that if a person making an
election under this subrule is at the time of the appropriation carrying on the
trade in partnership with others, the election shall not have effect unless
concurred in by the others.
TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN CONNECTED PERSONS

17. (1) This rule shall apply where a person acquires an asset and the
person making the disposal is connected with him.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of rule 4(2) the person
acquiring the asset and the person making the disposal shall be treated as parties
to a transaction otherwise than by way of a bargain made at arm’s length.
(3) If on the disposal a loss accrues to the person making the
disposal, it shall not be deductible from a chargeable gain accruing to him on
some other disposal of an asset.
HUSBAND AND WIFE
18. If, in any year of income, and in the case of a woman who in that year
of income is a married woman living with her husband the man disposes of an


asset to the wife, or the wife disposes of an asset to the man, both shall be
treated as if the asset was acquired from the one making the disposal for a
consideration of such amount as would secure that on the disposal neither a
gain nor loss would accrue to the one making the disposal.
CONNECTED PERSONS
19. (1) Any question whether a person is connected with another shall
for the purposes of this Part be determined in accordance with the following
subrules (any provision that one person is connected with another being taken
to mean that they are connected with one another).
(2) A person is connected with an individual if that person is the
individual’s husband or wife, or is a relative, or the husband or wife of a
relative, of the individual or of the individual’s husband or wife.
(3) A person, in his capacity as trustee of a settlement, is connected
with any individual who in relation to the settlement is a settlor.
SECOND SCHEDULE
*Sections 48 THIRD SCHEDULE

and 50.
PART I
RATES OF TAX PAYABLE ON CHARGEABLE INCOME
OF A PERSON OTHER THAN A COMPANY
1. The rate of tax payable on the chargeable income of a person, other
than a company is—
(a) twenty-five cents for every dollar up to $1,000,000 of
chargeable income; and
(b) thirty cents for every dollar that exceeds $1,000,000 of
chargeable income.
2. Notwithstanding the rates of tax set out in paragraph 1, where the

chargeable income of a person other than a company who is resident in
Trinidad and Tobago—
(a) does not exceed $5,000, no tax shall be charged;
* This Schedule has been amended by the following: 16 of 1963; 29 of 1966; 42 of 1966; 13 of
1968; 1 of 1979; 19 of 1980; 25 of 1981; 11 of 1988; 6 of 1989; 9 of 1990; 4 of 1992; 5 of 1995;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(b) exceeds $5,000, but does not exceed $5,500, the tax payable
shall be limited to 49.5 per cent of the amount by which the
chargeable income exceeds $5,000;
(c) exceeds $5,000, but does not exceed $6,000, the tax payable
shall be reduced by 50 per cent;
(d) exceeds $6,000, but does not exceed $7,000, the tax payable
shall be limited to $280 plus 31.2 per cent of the amount by
which the chargeable income exceeds $6,000;
(e) exceeds $7,000, but does not exceed $8,000, the tax payable
shall be reduced by 20 per cent;
(f) exceeds $8,000, but does not exceed $8,500, the tax payable
shall be limited to $736 plus 59.8 per cent of the amount by
which the chargeable income exceeds $8,000.
PART II
RATES OF WITHHOLDING TAX

The rates of withholding tax shall be—
(i) on any distribution made—10 per cent;
but where such distribution is made to a parent
company the rate shall be 5 per cent;
(ii) on any payment made to a person other than a
company—15 per cent;
(iii) on any payment made to a company—15 per cent;
but where there is a double taxation agreement in
force or where an Order is made under section 96 of
this Act, the rate of withholding tax shall be such
lesser rate as may be therein provided.


FOURTH SCHEDULE
Sections 93, 95
and 96.
FIFTH SCHEDULE
[29 of 1966
42 of 1966]. DOUBLE TAXATION REGULATIONS
PART I
PROVISIONS AS TO RELIEF FROM INCOME TAX BY

WAY OF CREDIT IN RESPECT OF FOREIGN TAX
Interpretation
1. (1) In this Part of these Regulations—
“Trinidad and Tobago tax” means income tax;
“foreign tax” means, in relation to any country, arrangements with the
Government of which have effect by virtue of section 93 of this Act, any
tax chargeable under the laws of that country for which credit may be
allowed under the arrangements;
“foreign income tax” means any foreign tax which corresponds to income tax;
“total income” means the aggregate amount of the income of any person from
the sources specified in section 5 of this Act for a year of income.
(2) Where arrangements having effect by virtue of the said section 93
of this Act provide for any tax chargeable under the laws of the country
concerned being treated as income tax, that tax shall, notwithstanding anything
contained in this regulation be treated as foreign income tax or foreign tax other
than foreign income tax, as the case may be.
(3) Any reference in these Regulations to foreign tax or foreign
income tax shall be construed, in relation to credit to be allowed under any
arrangements, as a reference only to tax chargeable under the laws of the
country with the Government of which the arrangements were made.
General
2. (1) Subject to the provisions of these Regulations where, under the
arrangements, credit is to be allowed against any Trinidad and Tobago tax
chargeable in respect of any income, the amount of the Trinidad and Tobago
taxes so chargeable shall be reduced by the amount of the credit.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(2) For the year of income 1973, the following provision shall be
deemed to have had effect in place of the proviso to Part I of the Third Third Schedule.
Schedule to this Act:
Where chargeable income of a person—
(i) does not exceed $250.00, no tax shall be charged;
(ii) exceeds $250.00 but does not exceed $1,000.00, the
tax payable shall be reduced by fifty per cent;
(iii) exceeds $1,000.00 but does not exceed $2,000.00, the
tax payable shall be reduced by ten per cent;
(iv) exceeds $2,000.00 but does not exceed $4,000.00, the
tax payable shall be reduced by five per cent;
(v) exceeds $61,450.00, the tax payable shall not exceed
fifty per cent of the total amount of the chargeable
income.
(3) Nothing contained in this regulation authorises the allowance
of credit against any Trinidad and Tobago tax against which credit is not
allowable under the arrangements.
Requirement as to Residence
3. Credit shall not be allowed against tax for any year of income unless
the person in respect of whose income the tax is chargeable is resident in
Trinidad and Tobago for that year.
Limit on Total Credit

4. The credit shall not exceed the amount which would be produced by
computing the amount of the income of the person in question in accordance
with the provisions of this Act and then charging it to income tax at a rate
ascertained by dividing the income tax chargeable (before allowance of credit
under any arrangements having effect under section 93 of this Act) on the total
income by the amount of the total income.
5. Without prejudice to the provisions of regulation 4 the total credit to

be allowed to a person against income tax for any year of income for foreign
tax under all arrangements having effect by virtue of section 93 of this Act
shall not exceed the total tax payable by him for that year.
Effect on Computation of Income of Allowance of Credit

6. (1) In computing the amount of the income—
(a) no deduction shall be allowed in respect of foreign tax
(whether in respect of the same or any other income);


(b) where the income tax chargeable depends on the amount

received in Trinidad and Tobago, the said amount shall be
increased by the appropriate amount of the foreign tax in
respect of the income;
(c) where the income includes a dividend and under the
arrangements, foreign tax not chargeable directly or by
deduction in respect of the dividend is to be taken into
account in considering whether any, and if so, what credit is
to be given against income tax in respect of the dividend the
amount of the income shall be increased by the amount of the
foreign tax not so chargeable which falls to be taken into
account in computing the amount of the credit,
but notwithstanding anything in the preceding provisions of this subregulation
a deduction shall be allowed of any amount by which the foreign tax in respect
of the income exceeds the credit therefor.
(2) Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subregulation (1) (but not the remainder
thereof) shall apply to the computation of total income for the purposes of
determining the rate mentioned in regulation 4 and shall apply thereto in relation
to all income in the case of which credit falls to be given for foreign tax under
arrangements for the time being in force under section 93 of this Act.
7. (1) Where, in the case of any dividend, foreign income tax not
chargeable directly or by deduction in respect of the dividend is, under the
arrangements, to be taken into account in considering whether any, and if so
what, credit is to be given against income tax in respect of the dividend, the
foreign income tax not so chargeable which is to be taken into account shall
be that borne by the body corporate paying the dividend upon the relevant
profits in so far as it is properly attributable to the proportion of the relevant
profits which is represented by the dividend.
(2) For the purposes of subregulation (1), the relevant profits are—
(a) if the dividend is paid for a specified period, the profits of
that period;
(b) if the dividend is not paid for a specified period but is paid
out of specified profits, those profits;
(c) if the dividend is paid neither for a specified period nor out
of specified profits, the profits of the last period for which
accounts of the body corporate were made up which ended
before the dividend became payable.
Provided that if, however, in a case falling under paragraph (a) or paragraph (c)
of this subregulation, the total dividend exceeds the profits available for
distribution of the period mentioned in the said paragraph (a) or the said
paragraph (c), as the case may be, the relevant profits shall be the profits of that
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


period plus so much of the profits available for distribution of preceding

periods (other than profits previously distributed or previously treated as
relevant for the purposes of this subregulation) as are equal to the excess; and
for the purposes of this proviso the profits of the most recent preceding period
shall first be taken into account, then the profits of the next most recent
preceding period, and so on.
8. Where—
(a) the arrangements provide, in relation to dividends of some
classes but not in relation to dividends of other classes, that
foreign tax not chargeable directly or by deduction in respect
of dividends is to be taken into account in considering
whether any, and if so, what credit is to be given against
income tax in respect of the dividends; and
(b) a dividend is paid which is not of a class in relation to which
the arrangements so provide,
then, if the dividend is paid to a company which controls, directly or indirectly,
not less than one-half of the voting power in the company paying the dividend,
credit shall be allowed as if the dividend were a dividend of a class in relation
to which the arrangements so provide.
Miscellaneous
9. Credit shall not be allowed under the arrangements against Trinidad
and Tobago tax chargeable in respect of the income of any person if he elects
that credit shall not be allowed in respect of that income.
10. Subject to regulation 11, any claim for an allowance by way of credit
for foreign tax in respect of any income shall be made not later than six years
from the year of income and in the event of any dispute as to the amount
allowable the claim shall be subject to objection and appeal in like manner as
an assessment.
11. Where the amount of any credit given under the arrangements is
rendered excessive or insufficient by reason of any adjustment of the amount
of any tax payable either in Trinidad and Tobago or under the law of any other
country, nothing in this Act or in any other written law limiting the time for
making assessments or claims for relief shall apply to any assessment or claim
to which the adjustment gives rise, being an assessment or claim made not
later than six years from the time when all such assessments, adjustments and
other determinations have been made, whether in Trinidad and Tobago or
elsewhere, as are material in determining whether any, and if so what, credit
falls to be given.


PART II
PROVISIONS FOR CREDIT BY WAY OF

UNILATERAL RELIEF
1. Credit for tax paid under the law of the country outside Trinidad and
Tobago in respect of income arising in that country shall be allowed against
Trinidad and Tobago tax chargeable in respect of that income; but where
arrangements with the Government of the country are for the time being in
force by virtue of section 93 of this Act credit for tax paid under the law of the
country shall not be allowable under this regulation in the case of any income
if any credit for that tax is allowable under these arrangements in the case of
that income.
2. Profits from or remuneration for personal or professional services

performed in the country shall be deemed to be income arising in the country
for the purpose of regulation 1 of this Part.
3. Where a dividend paid by the company resident in the country is paid

to a company resident in Trinidad and Tobago which owns not less than one
quarter of all classes of voting and non-voting stock in the company paying the
dividend, tax paid under the law of the country by the first-mentioned
company in respect of its profits shall be taken into account in considering
whether any, and if so what, credit is to be allowed in respect of the dividend.
PART III
MODIFICATIONS OF PROVISIONS OF PART I

APPLICABLE TO UNILATERAL RELIEF
Notwithstanding anything in regulation 3 of Part I of these Regulations
(which provides that relief by way of credit shall be given only where the
person is resident in Trinidad and Tobago), credit by way of unilateral relief
for tax paid under the law of any country in respect of income from an office
or employment or profits the duties whereof are performed wholly or mainly
in that country may be allowed against tax chargeable in respect of that income
if the person is, for the particular year of income, resident either in Trinidad
and Tobago or that country.
Section 96. PART IV
THE PRESCRIBED COMMONWEALTH COUNTRIES

Barbados
Guyana
Jamaica
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


PART V
SPECIAL PROVISIONS WHICH APPLY TO

COMMONWEALTH COUNTRIES PRESCRIBED FOR
DOUBLE TAXATION PURPOSES [WHICH PROVISIONS
WERE FORMERLY CONTAINED IN SECTIONS 47(3),
48 AND 49 OF THE INCOME TAX ORDINANCE
CH. 33. NO. 1 (1950 ED.) BUT WERE REPEALED BY
THE FINANCE ACT 1966 (ACT NO. 29 OF 1966)]
1. For the purposes of section 96(2) (in this Part referred to as “the Computation of
section”), the expression “rate of tax” when applied to tax paid or payable under rate of tax.
this Act, means the rate determined by dividing the amount of tax paid or
payable for the year (before the deduction of any relief granted under the
section) by the amount of the income in respect of which the tax paid or payable
under this Act has been charged for that year, except that where the income
which is the subject of a claim to relief under the section is computed by
reference to the provisions of section 60 on an amount other than the ascertained
amount of the actual profits, the rate of tax shall be determined by the Board.
2. If any person resident in Trinidad and Tobago who has paid, by Relief in
deduction or otherwise, or is liable to pay tax under this Act for any year of respect of
Commonwealth
income on any part of income, proves to the satisfaction of the Board that he income tax.
has paid by deduction or otherwise, or is liable to pay Commonwealth income
tax for that year in respect of the same part of his income, he shall be entitled
to relief from tax in Trinidad and Tobago paid or payable by him on that part
of his income at a rate thereon to be determined as follows:
(a) if the Commonwealth rate of tax does not exceed one-half of Residents.
the rate of tax appropriate to his case under this Act in
Trinidad and Tobago, the rate at which relief is to be given
shall be the Commonwealth rate of tax;
(b) in any other case, the rate at which relief is to be given shall
be half the rate of tax appropriate to his case under this Act.
3. If any person not resident in Trinidad and Tobago, who has paid by Non-residents.
deduction or otherwise, or is liable to pay, tax under this Act for any year of
income on any part of his income, proves to the satisfaction of the Board that
he has paid, by deduction or otherwise or is liable to pay, Commonwealth
income tax for that year of income in respect of the same part of his income,
he shall be entitled to relief from tax paid or payable by him under this Act on
that part of his income at a rate thereon to be determined as follows:
(a) if the Commonwealth rate of tax appropriate to his case does
not exceed the rate of tax appropriate to his case under this
Act, the rate at which relief is to be given shall be one-half of
the Commonwealth rate of tax;


(b) if the Commonwealth rate of tax appropriate to his case

exceeds the rate of tax appropriate to his case under this Act,
the rate at which relief is to be given shall be equal to the
amount by which the rate of tax appropriate to his case under
this Act exceeds one-half of the Commonwealth rate of tax.
Commonwealth 4. For the purposes of this Part, the expression “Commonwealth income
income tax
defined. tax” means any income tax charged under any law in force in any
Commonwealth country (other than the United Kingdom or Trinidad and
Tobago), provided that the legislature of that country has provided for relief in
respect of tax charged on income both in that part of place and Trinidad and
Tobago in a manner similar to that provided in the section.
Computation of 5. For the purposes of the section, the rate of tax under this Act shall be
note of tax. computed in the manner provided by paragraph 1 and the Commonwealth rate
of tax shall be computed in a similar manner.
Computation of 6. Where a person is, for any year of income, resident both in Trinidad
rate of tax—
Resident and Tobago and in a country in which Commonwealth income tax is charged,
defined. he shall, for the purposes of the section, be deemed to be resident where,
during that year, he resides for the longer period.
Period within 7. (a) A claim for relief under sections 93 and 95 shall be made within
which claim
may be made six years from the end of the former years of assessment or the year of income
for relief from to which it relates.
double taxation.
(b) This paragraph has effect for the former years of assessment
1961 and 1962 and subsequent years of income, but does not render invalid
Ch. 33. No. 1 any claim made under the Income Tax Ordinance, before the commencement
(1950 Ed.)
16 of 1963. of the Income Tax (Amendment) Act, 1963.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


SIXTH SCHEDULE Section 104.

[29 of 1966].
REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
THE INCOME TAX ACT (CH. 75:01)
DISTRESS WARRANT
To .......................................................................................................................
I, .........................................................................................................................
on behalf of the Board of Inland Revenue, by virtue of the power vested in the
Board by section 104 of the Income Tax Act (Ch. 75:01), do hereby authorise
you to collect and recover the several amounts —
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
respectively due for tax, and for the recovery thereof I further authorise you,
with the assistance of any constable or constables which assistance he or they
are hereby required to give, to forthwith levy by distress the said sums, and
also the costs and charges of and incidental to the taking and keeping of such
distress, on the goods, chattels or other distrainable things of
............................................. or of any part thereof charged with such tax.
And for the purpose of levying such distress you are hereby authorised,
if necessary, with such assistance as aforesaid, to break open any building in
the day time.
Given under my hand at ...................................................... this .................

day of ............................................................ 20 .......
.........................................................................
Commissioner


Section 11A.
[5 of 1995
SEVENTH SCHEDULE
35 of 1998
2 of 2002
17 of 2007
CLASS A (WEAR AND TEAR RATE) 10%
13 of 2010
4 of 2014
7 of 2016].
Rate
%
Buildings (Housing machinery)—Industrial … … … 10
Buildings (Housing machinery)—Other … … … 10
Building, structures and improvements thereon completed on or

after 1st January 1995 … … … … 10
Industrial building structures under the Income Tax (In Aid of

Industry) Act acquired prior to 1st January 2006 … … 10
CLASS B (WEAR AND TEAR RATE) 25%
Rate
%
Bakers’ Plant … … … … … 25
Office Machines and Equipment—Calculating Machines … 25
Railway Sidings … … … … … 25
Office Machines and Equipment—Duplicating Machines … 25
Furniture—Office … … … … … 25
Dentists—Electric Motors … … … … … 25
Electrical Fittings … … … … … 25
Medical Practitioners —High-Frequency Current Machines … 25
Neon Signs … … … … … 25
Dentists—Furniture … … … … … 25
Carpets (Cost over $500) … … … … … 25
Medical Practitioners—Electro-Cardiograph … … … 25
Radios, Radiograms and Phonographs … … … 25
Typewriters … … … … … 25
Calculating Machines—Electrical … … … … 25
Office Machines and Equipment—Adding Machines … … 25
Brick-making Plant—Railway Siding … … … 25
Bucket Elevator—Quarrying … … … … 25
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


CLASS B (WEAR AND TEAR RATE) 25%—Continued
Rate
%
Brewery Plant … … … … … 25
Transformers … … … … … 25
Dentists—Carpets … … … … … 25
Office Machines and Equipment—Accounting Machines … 25
Hollman Compressors … … … … … 25
Welding Units … … … … … 25
Water Coolers … … … … … 25
Accounting Machines … … … … … 25
Poultry Farmers—Incubators … … … … 25
Pumps … … … … … 25
Office Machines and Equipment—Typewriters … … 25
Roadmaking Plant—Office Machinery … … … 25
Dumpers—Quarrying … … … … … 25
Medical Practitioners—Other Plant … … … … 25
Stone Crushing Plant … … … … … 25
Adding Machines and Calculators—Electrical … … 25
Cold Stores and Ice Manufacturing—Machinery and Plant … 25
Lifts and Elevators … … … … … 25
Dies … … … … … … 25
Refrigerating Plant and Machinery … … … … 25
Dentists—Plant … … … … … … 25
Bookbinding Plant and Machinery—Boilers … … … 25
Live Network … … … … … … 25
Cold Stores and Ice Manufacturing—Ice Cans … … 25
Radio Equipment … … … … … 25
Elevators and Lifts … … … … … 25
Loudspeakers and Phones … … … … … 25
Boats—Tugs … … … … … … 25
Match Factory Plant … … … … 25
Ice Company Plant—Ice Crusher … … … … 25


Rate
%
Medical Practitioners—Diathermy Plant … … … 25
Boot and Shoe-making—Boilers … … … … 25
Boot and Shoe-making—General Plant and Machinery … 25
Boats—Launches … … … … … 25
Boot and Shoe-making—Box (Cardboard) Manufacturers’
Machinery … … … … … … 25
Ice Company Plant—Water Filter … … … … 25
Beverage Coolers … … … … 25
Diesel Engines and Motors… … … … … 25
Medical Practitioners—Ophthalmic Surgeon’s Plant … … 25
Boilers—Engines, Shafting … … … … 25
Plastic Extrusion Machine … … … … 25
Boilers … … … … … 25
Containers-makers’ Plant … … … … … 25
Newspaper Equipment—Printing Machines … … … 25
Medical Practitioners—X-Ray Plant … … … 25
Ice Company Plant—Cold Storage Plant … … … 25
Newspaper Equipment—Engines and Shafting … … 25
Ice Company Plant—Ice Breaker … … … … 25
Newspaper Equipment—Boilers … … … … 25
Laundry Plant—Washing Machines… … … … 25
Millinery Manufacturing Plant—Sewing Machines … … 25
Clothing and Millinery—Sewing Machines … … … 25
Confectioners’ Machinery … … … … … 25
Ice Company Plant—Coils … … … … 25
Sewing Machines … … … … … 25
Boilers—Engines, Shafting … … … … 25
Biscuit-making Plant … … … … … 25
Boilers—General Binding Machinery and Plant … … 25
R.H.F. Welding Machines … … … … … 25
Dredges … … … … … 25
Cotton Knitting and Spinning Plant … … … 25
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


Rate
%
Ship building Plant … … … … … 25
Molasses Industry—Punts … … … … … 25
Aerated Water Plant—Bottling Plant … … … 25
Molasses Industry—Pipe Lines … … … … 25
Coconut Oil Manufacturing Plant … … … … 25
Molasses Industry—Concrete sump and gear … … 25
Clothing and Millinery—Other Plant … … … 25
Milk Treatment Plant … … … … … 25
Clothing and Millinery—Manufacturing Plant … … 25
Generators … … … … … 25
Cement and Concrete Tile—Manufacturing Plant … … 25
Roadmaking Plant—Asphalt Plant … … … … 25
Sugar Industry—Boilers, auxiliaries, steam piping … … 25
Printing Press … … … … … … 25
Quarrying Plant and Machinery … … … … 25
Molasses Industry—Pumps … … … … 25
Air-conditioning Equipment—Single Units … … … 25
Molasses Industry—Mill Storage … … … … 25
Sugar Industry—Distilling Plant … … … … 25
Laundry Plant—General Plant … … … … 25
Brick-making Plant—Grog Crusher … … … 25
Distillery Plant … … … … … … 25
Brick-making Plant—Tunnel Kilns and Dryers … … 25
Molasses Industry—Storage Tanks … … … … 25
Sugar Industry—Drainage and Irrigation Plant … … 25
Engineering Works … … … … … 25
Millinery Manufacturing Plant—Other Plant … … 25
Rum Refinery Plant … … … … … 25
Sugar Industry—Factory … … … … … 25
Ice Company Plant—Factory Plant and Machinery … … 25
Concrete Mixers … … … … … … 25
Oxygen Acetylene Plant … … … … … 25


Rate
%
Compressors—Ammonia—Vertical … … … 25
Mobile site office—Caravan … … … … 25
Compressors—Ammonia—Horizontal … … … 25
Ice Company Plant—Fabric Inserted Matting … … 25
Compressors—Air and oxygen types … … … 25
Automotive Equipment … … … … … 25
Boats—Sloops and Streamers Ocean-going … … … 25
Bicycles—Motor … … … … … … 25
Roadmaking Plant—Crawler Loader … … … 25
Oxygen Manufacturing Plant … … … … 25
Roadmaking Plant—Loader … … … … 25
Motor Cars and Vehicles … … … … 25
Copra … … … … … … … 25
Lorries (Motor) … … … … … … 25
Roadmaking Plant—Service Cars … … … … 25
Bicycles—Ordinary—Commercial … … … … 25
Aircraft—Commercial—new … … … … 25
Drying Kilns … … … … … … 25
Vulcanizing Machine … … … … … 25
Steel Barrels … … … … … … 25
Air-Conditioning Equipment—Large general unit … … 25
Caravans—Mobile site office … … … … 25
Roadmaking Plant—Rollers and Steam … … … 25
Television Sets … … … … … … 25
Arc and Gas Welding Plant … … … … 25
Brick-making Plant—Traxcavator … … … … 25
Roadmaking Plant—Motor Dumper … … … 25
Roadmaking Plant—Barbergreen Finisher … … … 25
Roadmaking Plant—Special Tools … … … … 25
Boot and Shoe-making—Motor Vans and Lorries … … 25
Adding Machines and Calculators—Manual … … … 25
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


Rate
%
Billiard Tables … … 25
Boats—Barges … … … … … 25
Boats—Lighters … … … … … 25
Boats—Motor … … … … … 25
Boats—Pontoons … … … … … 25
Boats—Punts … … … … … 25
Boats—Rowing and Sailing … … … … 25
Brick-making Plant—Walls and Windbreak … … … 25
Calculating Machines—Hand-operated … … … 25
Cameras … … … … … 25
Cash Registers—Manual … … … … … 25
Cigarette Papers—Cutting and Folding Plant … … … 25
Cigarette—Manufacturing Machinery … … … 25
Cigarette—Tools and Equipment … … … … 25
Coffee Manufacturing … … … … … 25
Cylinders—Gas … … … … … 25
Dentists—Fittings … … … … 25
Dentists—Instruments … … … … … 25
Dictaphones … … … … … 25
Doctors—Instruments … … … … … 25
Filing Cabinets … … … … … 25
Fire Extinguishers … … … … … 25
Fixtures and Fittings … … … … … 25
Furniture—Household … … … … … 25
Hydraulic Jacks … … … … … 25
Ice Company Plant— Refrigerator … … … … 25
Irrigation—Water Supply … … … … … 25
Lighters … … … … … 25
Medical Practitioners—Instruments … … … 25
Medical Practitioners—Radium Plaques and Needles … … 25
Motor Boats … … … … … 25


Rate
%
Newspaper Equipment—Linotype metal … … … 25
Newspaper Equipment— Stereos and Blocks … … … 25
Newspaper Equipment—Type … … … … 25
Office Machines and Equipment—Dictaphones … … 25
Office Machines and Equipment—Addressograph … … 25
Office Machines and Equipment—Cash Registers … … 25
Office Machines and Equipment–Proof Machines–Banks … 25
Office Machines and Equipment—Telephones … … 25
PBX Systems … … … … … 25
Photography Equipment … … … … … 25
Poultry Farmers—Egg Grader … … … … 25
Poultry Farmers—Eggboxes and Fillers … … … 25
Radio Transceiver Sets … … … … … 25
Roadmaking Plant—Utensils for drawing … … … 25
Safes … … … … … 25
Scales—Weighbridge … … … … … 25
Sea-craft … … … … … 25
Shop Fittings … … … … … 25
Vacuum Cleaners … … … … … 25
Water Tanks and Pumps … … … … … 25
Weighbridges … … … … … 25
Wireless Sets … … … … … 25
Sensor and Measurement Equipment … … … 25
Diagnostics Equipment … … … … 25
Venting Equipment … … … … … 25
Gas Detector … … … … … 25
Handheld Gas Detector: Sniffer … … … 25
Machine Shop Equipment: 25
Drill Press, Milling Machine, Lathes, Grinder, Dies (cutting
dies used on lathes and milling machines as well as manual
dies and taps for thread cutting on smaller diameter pipework
for compressed natural gas systems)
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


CLASS C (WEAR AND TEAR RATE) 33.3%
Rate
%
Computers … … … … … … 33.3
Farming Equipment … … … … … 33.3
Cutlassing Machine … … … … … 33.3
Bulldozers … … … … … … 33.3
Forklift Trucks … … … … … … 33.3
Cranes—Electrical or otherwise … … … … 33.3
Aerated Water Plant—Bottles and Cases … … … 33.3
Cranes—Gantries … … … … … 33.3
Roadmaking Plant—Spray Truck … … … … 33.3
Agricultural Machinery—Tractors, Plough, Harvesters, etc. … 33.3
Audition Unit—Station and testing equipment … … 33.3
Rigs (Oil) … … … … … … 33.3
Roadmaking Plant—Jitney … … … … 33.3
Natural Gas Compressors (Transmissions) … … … 33.3
CLASS D (WEAR AND TEAR RATE) 40%
Rate
%
Aircraft—Engine Props—Rotable Spares … … … 40
Aircraft—Second-hand … … … … … 40
EIGHTH SCHEDULE—(Repealed by Act No. 2 of 2006).
NINTH SCHEDULE—(Repealed by Act No. 2 of 2006).


SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION
INCOME TAX (MISCELLANEOUS CLEARANCE)

REGULATIONS
ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS
}
REGULATION
1. Citation.
2. Interpretation.
3. Clearance Certificate fee.
4. Issue of Clearance Certificate.
5.
to (Revoked by Act No. 5 of 1995).
7.
8. Revocation of certificates.
9. (Revoked by Act No. 5 of 1995).
10. Appeal.
11. Offence and penalty.
SCHEDULE.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


[Subsidiary]
INCOME TAX (MISCELLANEOUS CLEARANCE) 132/1971.

REGULATIONS
[4/1985
17 of 1985
11 of 1988
made under section 125 6 of 1989
5 of 1995].
1. These Regulations may be cited as the Income Tax Citation.
(Miscellaneous Clearance) Regulations.
}
2. In these Regulations— Interpretation.
[6 of 1989
“Board” includes a Commissioner thereof; 11 of 1988].
“Clearance Certificate” means a certificate in the form set out as

Form “C” in the Schedule to these Regulations and issued Form C.
by or on behalf of the Board.

Schedule.
3. (1) Clearance
Certificate fee.
(2) (Revoked by Act No. 5 of 1995).

[11 of 1988
5 of 1995].
(3)
(4) A person who applies for a Clearance Certificate
shall pay a fee of one hundred dollars in respect of the application.
4. (1) The Board may issue or cause to be issued a Issue of
Clearance Certificate where the Board is satisfied that the person

Clearance
Certificate.
to whom the same is to be issued—
[11 of 1988
5 of 1995].
(a) does not owe any income tax or any other tax on
income or profits administered by the Board on
his own behalf or on behalf of any other person; or
(b) has made satisfactory arrangement with the
Board for the payment of any income tax or any
other tax on income or profits administered by
the Board payable by him on his own behalf or
on behalf of any other person.
(2) A Clearance Certificate shall be valid for such
period as may be determined by the Board but not exceeding
twelve months.

}

[Subsidiary] Income Tax (Miscellaneous Clearance) Regulations
5.
to (Revoked by Act No. 5 of 1995).
7.
Revocation of 8. (1) The Board may, in its discretion, at any time after a
Clearance Certificate is issued, revoke such Certificate.
certificates.
[5 of 1995].
(2) The Board shall serve notice of any revocation upon

the person to whom the Certificate was issued at his last known
place of business or private address and upon the service of such
notice the Certificate shall become invalid.
9. (Revoked by Act No. 5 of 1995).
Appeal. 10. A person aggrieved by—

(a) the refusal of the Board to grant him a Clearance
[5 of 1995].
Certificate;
(b) the decision of the Board to revoke his
Clearance Certificate,
may appeal to the Appeal Board and the decision of the Appeal
Board shall be final.
Offence and 11. A person who contravenes or fails to comply with any
of these Regulations is liable on summary conviction to a fine of
penalty.
one thousand dollars or to imprisonment for three months.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


Income Tax (Miscellaneous Clearance) Regulations [Subsidiary]
SCHEDULE
FORM A
THE INCOME TAX REGULATIONS
EXIT CERTIFICATE
(To be presented to Shipping or Air Transport Lines and to be presented or
surrendered on demand to an Immigration Officer, Customs Officer or other
authorised Officer at the place of departure).
THIS CERTIFICATE IS ISSUED TO .........................................................
............................................................................................................................
(Full name and occupation)
of ........................................................................................................................
(Address)
being the holder of ......................................... Passport No. ...............................

This certificate is valid for ..................................................................................
from the ....................... day of .................................................... 20..................
............................................
Board
FORM B
THE INCOME TAX REGULATIONS
BOND
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS THAT I ................................
of ........................................................................................................................
and I (We) ...........................................................................................................
of.........................................................................................................................
and .................................................... of .............................................................
in the Country of Trinidad and Tobago (hereinafter referred to as the Surety or
Sureties) are held and firmly bound unto the Board for the time being of the
said Country in the sum of .............................. dollars to be paid to the said
Board, for which payment to be well and truly made we bind ourselves and


[Subsidiary] Income Tax (Miscellaneous Clearance) Regulations
each one of us, our and each of our heirs, executors and administrators jointly
and severally by these presents.
Dated this ......................day of .................................................., 20...................
WHEREAS ........................................... is desirous of leaving the Country.
And whereas the said Surety or Sureties desire to enable the said....................
to leave the Country
Now therefore the conditions of the above-written bond are as follows:
(a) if the said .................................. returns to the Country within
......................................... of the date of this Bond; or
(b) pays or makes arrangements for the payment of the income
tax due and owing by him on the day of his/her departure
from the Country then the above-written bond shall be void,
but otherwise the same shall remain in full force and virtue.
Signed ................................................................................................................
of .................................................................................................................
Signed ................................................................................................................
(Surety)
of .................................................................................................................
Signed ................................................................................................................
(Surety)
of .................................................................................................................
Before me ...........................................................................................................
Immigration, Customs or Authorised Officer
Made this ......................................... day of ..................................., 20...........
FORM C
INCOME TAX REGULATIONS CLEARANCE CERTIFICATE
This Certificate is issued to .........................................................................

............................................................................................................................
of ........................................................................................................................
(Private Address/Registered Office)
............................................................................................................................
who/which has complied with the requirements of the law in relation to the
taxes on income or profits administered by the Board and has satisfied all
assessed liability to the date hereof/has made satisfactory arrangements for the
payment of the taxes due.
This Certificate is valid until .......................................................................
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


[Subsidiary]
INCOME TAX (EMPLOYMENT) REGULATIONS
ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS
REGULATION
1. Citation.
2. Interpretation.
REGISTRATION
3. Registration of employer.
DEDUCTION OF TAX
4. Deduction of tax.
5. Deduction in respect of certain payments.
6. Deduction in respect of dead employee.
7. Exemptions.
8. Board to determine questions.
PAYMENT OF TAX DEDUCTED

9. Tax deducted to be paid to Board.
ACCOUNTING FOR TAX DEDUCTED

10. Returns.
11. (Repealed by LN 106/1989).
12. Employer to give a certificate to employee.
13. Cessation of employment.
14. Cessation of business.
15. Death of employee.
16. Particulars of payments.
17. Record of emoluments.
MISCELLANEOUS AND PENALTIES

18. Death of employer.
19. Change of employer.
20. Declaration.
21. Tax tables.


[Subsidiary] Income Tax (Employment) Regulations
ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS—Continued
REGULATION
22. Employer to produce documents, etc.

23. Complaint to the Board.
24. Excess to be refunded.
25. Tax to be treated as a single debt.
26. Change in allowances.
27. Obstructing the Board.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


[Subsidiary]
INCOME TAX (EMPLOYMENT) REGULATIONS 177/1957.

[9/1968
made under section 125 76/1976
106/1989].

(Employment) Regulations.
2. (1) In these Regulations— Interpretation.
“allowable deductions” means deductions allowable to a person

[106/1989].
under sections 10(3)*, 20, 27, 28 and 31 of the Act;

†“allowable tax credits” means tax credits to which a person is
entitled under sections 48B, 48C, and 48D of the Act;
“appropriate form” means a form approved by the Board for use
in any particular case pursuant to these Regulations;
“chargeable income” means the estimated emoluments of the
person concerned for the year of income less the amount of
the allowable deductions, if any, that are claimed under a
declaration for the time being in force;
“declaration” means the declaration referred to in section 98 of
the Act;
“emoluments” means all salary, wages, overtime, bonus,
remuneration, perquisites, including the value of board and
lodging, stipend, commission or other amounts for services,
directors’ fees, retiring allowances or pension, arising or
accruing in or derived from or received in Trinidad and
Tobago and which are assessable to income tax, but shall not
include any salary or share of profits arising from a trade,
profession or vocation carried on by any person either by
himself or in partnership with any other person;
“employee” means any person, not being the holder of an office
in receipt of emoluments;
“employer” means any person paying emoluments whether on
his own account or on behalf of another person to an
employee, and shall be deemed to include any person paying
emoluments whether on his own account or on behalf of
another person, to the holder of an office;
*Section 10(3) referred to in this definition was repealed by Act No. 2 of 2006.
†Sections 48B, 48C and 48D referred to in this definition were repealed by Act No. 9 of 1997.


“office” means a position, not being an employment, or place

entitling the holder thereof to a fixed or ascertainable
stipend or remuneration, and includes the office of a
Minister of the Government, the office of a member of the
Senate or the House of Representatives of Trinidad and
Tobago, a member of a municipal or county council and any
other office the holder of which is elected by popular vote or
is elected or appointed in a representative capacity and also
includes the position of a company director;
“tax tables” means the tax tables referred to in section 101 of the
Act prepared by the Board in accordance with regulation 21.
(2) Unless the context otherwise requires, references in
these Regulations to “employer” or a “person paying
emoluments” shall be deemed to include references to the State
and to the Government of Trinidad and Tobago.
(3) (a) Where an employee works under the general
control and management of a person who is not his immediate
employer, that person (referred to hereafter in this regulation as
the “principal employer”) shall be deemed (in relation to such
employee) to be the employer for the purpose of these
Regulations, and the immediate employer shall furnish the
principal employer with such particulars of the employee’s
emoluments as may be necessary to enable the principal
employer to comply with these Regulations.
(b) If the employee’s emoluments are actually paid
to him by the immediate employer—
(i) the immediate employer shall be notified
by the principal employer of the amount
of tax to be deducted when the
emoluments are paid to the employee and
shall deduct the amount so notified to him
accordingly; and
(ii) the principal employer shall make a
corresponding deduction on making to
the immediate employer the payment out
of which the said emoluments will be paid.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


Income Tax (Employment) Regulations [Subsidiary]
REGISTRATION
3. (1) Subject as hereinafter provided, every person who Registration of
carries on or is about to carry on any trade, business, profession

employer.
or vocation in respect of which he is or will be an employer shall,

within 30 days of the commencement of such trade, business,
profession or vocation, register with the Board—
(a) his name and address;
(b) the names and addresses of his partners and
associates, if any;
(c) the trade or business name where the trade,
business, profession or vocation is carried on
under a name or style other than his own name;
(d) the place and address, if any, where he carries on
or intends to carry on his trade, business,
profession or vocation;
(e) the number of employees employed or to be
employed,
and this regulation shall be deemed to have been complied with
if, in the case of a partnership, the precedent partner as defined in
section 78(2)(a) of the Act and in the case of a body of persons
the manager or other principal officer, carry out the provisions of
this regulation.
(2) Subregulation (1) shall not apply in respect of any
person who has filed a return of the income of his trade, business,
profession or vocation for the year of income and such person
shall be exempt from this regulation.
DEDUCTION OF TAX
4. (1) Subject to subregulations (2) and (3) and to Deduction
regulations 5 and 7, every person paying emoluments to an
of tax.
[106/1989].
employee or the holder of an office shall deduct or withhold
therefrom on account of the tax payable by the employee or
office holder such amount as appears in the appropriate column
of the tax tables opposite to the range of amounts appearing in the
first column of the tax tables that corresponds to the chargeable
income of the employee or office holder.


(2) Where—
(a) (Revoked by LN No. 106/1989);
(b) the chargeable income in any year of income is
greater than the highest amount provided for in
the first column of the tax tables;
(c) the emoluments paid are in respect of casual or
seasonal employment;
(d) the emoluments paid are in respect of any class
of case which in the opinion of the Board is a
class of case of such a nature that deduction of
tax by reference to the tax tables would be
impracticable;
(e) the emoluments received by an employee or
office holder in a year of income are from more
than one source at the same time; or
(f) the husband and wife living together are each in
receipt of emoluments in a year of income at the
same time,
the Board shall direct employers as to the amount of tax to
be deducted.
(3) Any directions given pursuant to subregulation (2)
may, in particular, include directions as to the manner in which
the tax shall be deducted, the period over which such deductions
shall be made and such other matters as the Board may think fit,
and any employer to whom any such directions may be given
shall comply with the directions so given.
(4) For the purpose of applying the tax tables in
accordance with subregulation (1)—
(a) the chargeable income of an employee or office
holder shall be rounded off to the nearest
number of whole dollars, an amount of fifty
cents being rounded off to the next highest
number of whole dollars; and
(b) the appropriate column of the tax tables is the
column under the total of the allowable tax
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


credits that are claimed under a declaration for

the time being in force or, where the person
paying the emoluments has received no such
declaration and no directions from the Board as
to the amount of tax to be deducted, the
appropriate column is the column that applies
when no allowable tax credit is claimed.
(5) (Repealed by LN No. 106/1989).
5. (1) Where a payment in respect of a bonus, a retroactive Deduction in

increase, or any overtime services is made to an employee, the
respect of
certain
amount of tax to be deducted shall, subject to regulation 7, be the payments.
difference between—
[106/1989].
(a) the amount determined according to the tax

tables in respect of the chargeable income
including the payment; and
(b) the amount determined according to the tax
tables in respect of the chargeable income
excluding the payment.
(2) Every person making a payment in respect of
services rendered in Trinidad and Tobago by a non-resident
person, otherwise than in the course of regular and continuous
employment, shall deduct tax in accordance with the column of
the tax tables that applies when no allowable tax credit is claimed.
6. If any emoluments are paid by an employer at any time Deduction in

after the date of death of an employee or of the holder of an
respect of dead
employee.
office, the employer by whom the emoluments are paid shall,
subject to regulation 7, on making any such payment, deduct in
accordance with these Regulations the tax on those emoluments
as if the deceased employee or office holder was still alive at the
date of the payment.
7. Tax shall not be deducted by any employer from— Exemptions.

[106/1989].
(a) the emoluments of an employee or the holder of
an office who does not, in the year of income,
have any chargeable income;


(b) the emoluments of an employee or the holder of

an office who is exempt from the payment of
income tax;
(c) emoluments paid outside Trinidad and Tobago
to an employee outside Trinidad and Tobago;
(d) a pension benefit or retiring allowance arising
out of an employment which was wholly carried
on outside Trinidad and Tobago; or
(e) any payment made in respect of domestic services
performed in or in connection with any dwelling
house, apartment or other similar place of
residence in which place the employer as a general
rule sleeps or eats when in Trinidad and Tobago,
unless the Board, in any particular case, directs the employer to
deduct tax in accordance with these Regulations.
Board to 8. If any questions shall arise as to—

(a) the amount of tax to be deducted on payment of
determine
questions.
any emoluments; or
(b) whether or not any emoluments are of any class
of case specified in regulation 4(2)(c), (d), (e),
or (f); or
(c) whether or not any payment of emoluments is a
payment of a bonus or of a retroactive increase
in emoluments,
such question shall be determined by the Board.
PAYMENT OF TAX DEDUCTED

Tax deducted to 9. Every employer shall pay to the Board the total amount
of tax deducted or withheld by him in compliance or intended
be paid to
Board.
compliance with these Regulations on or before the fifteenth day
of the month next succeeding the month in which the employer
paid the emoluments; but where an employer ceases to carry on
business all amounts of tax deducted by him as required by these
Regulations and not paid to the Board shall be paid by him to the
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


Board within seven days of the day on which the employer

ceased to carry on business.
ACCOUNTING FOR TAX DEDUCTED

10. Every payment of tax made as required by regulation 9 Returns.
shall be accompanied by a return made out on the appropriate
form by or on behalf of the employer.
11. (Repealed by LN No. 106/1989).
12. (1) On or before the last day of the month of February of Employer to
each year next following a year in which tax was deducted from
give a certificate
to employee.
the emoluments of an employee or the holder of an office, the [106/1989].
employer by whom the tax was deducted or withheld shall, unless

he has previously delivered or sent to the employee or office
holder a certificate provided for by regulation 13, 14 or 15,
deliver personally or send by post to the employee or office
holder a certificate made out on the appropriate form and
containing the following particulars:
(a) the name and address of the employee or
office holder;
(b) any number used to identify the employee or
office holder;
(c) the total amount of all emoluments paid by him
to the employee or office holder during the year
immediately preceding that in which the
certificate is by this regulation required to be
sent or delivered;
(d) the total amount, if any, deducted by him for or
in respect of any amount contributed by the
employee or office holder under any Act or
written law, or to any scheme or fund within the
meaning of section 27(1)(c) of the Act or to an
approved pension fund plan within the meaning
of section 28 of the Act on the making of any
payment of those emoluments to the employee
or office holder;


(e) the total amount of tax deducted in accordance

with these Regulations from the emoluments of
the employee or office holder;
(f) (Repealed by LN No. 106/1989);
(g) the date when the employment or the holding of
the office commenced if such date is a date
subsequent to the first day of January in the year
to which the certificate relates.
(2) When an employer is required by this regulation to
deliver or send a certificate to an employee or the holder of an
office, he shall make on the appropriate forms two copies of the
said certificate which he shall deliver personally or send by post
to the Board on or before the last day of February in each year.
Cessation of 13. (1) If any employer ceases to employ an employee or to

pay emoluments to the holder of an office from whose
employment.
[106/1989].
emoluments tax was deducted by him in accordance with these
Regulations, he shall, not later than the day on which the last
payment of emoluments was made, deliver personally or send by
post to the employee or office holder a certificate on the
appropriate form containing the following particulars:
(a) the name and address of the employee or
office holder;
(b) any number used to identify the employee or
office holder;
(c) the date on which the employment or the
holding of the office ceased;
(d) the total amount of all emoluments paid by him
to the employee or office holder from the first
day of January of the year in which the
employment or the holding of the office ceased
up to and including the day on which the last
payment of emoluments was made to the
employee or office holder;
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


(e) the total amount, if any, deducted by him for or

in respect of any amount contributed by the
employee or office holder under any Act or
written law, or to any scheme or fund within the
meaning of section 27(1)(c) of the Act or to an
approved pension fund plan within the meaning
of section 28 of the Act on the making of any
payment of those emoluments; and
(f) the total amount of tax deducted in accordance
with these Regulations from the emoluments of
the employee or office holder.
office he shall make on the appropriate forms two copies of the
said certificate which he shall deliver personally or send by post
to the Board on the day on which the last payment of emoluments
was made.
(3) If an employee retires from the services of an
employer and is given a pension, such retirement shall not be
treated as a cessation of employment for the purposes of this
regulation if the emoluments are paid by or on behalf of the same
person both before and after the retirement.
14. (1) If an employer ceases to carry on business he shall, Cessation of

not later than one month after the cessation of the business,
business.
personally deliver or send to each employee from whose

emoluments any tax was deducted or withheld during the year in
which the business ceased a certificate made out on the
appropriate form and containing the particulars specified in
regulation 12 for or in respect of a period beginning with the first
day of the year in which the business ceased to be carried on and
ending on the day of cessation of that business; but in the case of
a business commenced to be carried on in the year in which it
ceases on a day other than the first day of January in that year, the
date of commencement of the period for or in respect of which
the particulars of the certificates shall relate shall be the date on
which the business commenced to be carried on in that year.



office he shall make on the appropriate forms two copies of the
said certificate which he shall deliver personally or send by post to
the Board within one month of the day of cessation of the business.
Death of 15. When an employee or the holder of an office dies, the

employer shall, not later than the fifteenth day of the month next
employee.
following that in which the death occurred, deliver personally or

send by post to the legal or personal representative, or to the next
of kin of the deceased employee or office holder if known to him,
the certificate mentioned in regulation 13; and the employer shall
at the same time deliver personally or send by post to the Board
two copies of the said certificate made on the appropriate forms
and shall insert thereon the name of the legal or personal
representative, or of the next of kin of the deceased employee or
office holder if known to him.
Particulars of 16. (a) When an employer makes any payment of

emoluments to an employee or the holder of an office from whom
payments.
tax is deducted as required by these Regulations, he shall furnish

to the employee or office holder particulars of the payment
including particulars of the gross emoluments for the pay period
and of the amount of tax deducted therefrom, in such form as
may be approved by the Board.
(b) The Board may in its discretion exempt in writing
all or any employers from complying with this regulation in
respect of such classes of employees or office holders as the
Board shall think fit, and such exemption may at any time be
revoked by the Board.
Record of 17. Every employer who makes any payment of emoluments

to an employee or to the holder of an office, from whose
emoluments.
emoluments tax is deducted as required by these Regulations,

shall keep to the satisfaction of the Board a record of the
emoluments paid to each such employee or office holder and the
tax deducted or withheld therefrom on each payment thereof.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


MISCELLANEOUS AND PENALTIES

18. If any employer dies, anything which he would have Death of
been liable to do under these Regulations shall be done by his
employer.
personal representative or, in the case of an employer who paid

emoluments on behalf of another person, by the person
succeeding him, or, if no person succeeds him, the person on
whose behalf the emoluments were paid.
19. (1) This regulation shall apply where there has been a Change of
change only in the employer from whom an employee or the

employer.
holder of an office receives emoluments in respect of his

employment in any trade, business, profession or vocation or in
connection with the working of any property, or from whom an
employee or the holder of an office receives any annuity or
pension or allowance in respect of past service.
(2) Where this regulation applies the change shall not
be treated as a cessation of employment for the purposes of
regulation 13 and, in relation to any matter arising after the
change, the employer after the change shall be liable to do
anything which the employer before the change would have been
liable to do under these Regulations if the change had not taken
place; but the employer after the change shall not be liable for the
payment of any tax which was deductible from emoluments paid
to the employee or office holder before the change took place.
20. (1) The declaration which a person may file under the Declaration.
provisions of section 98 of the Act may include particulars of all
[106/1989].
or any of his allowable deductions and allowable tax credits as

the person may think fit.
(2) A person required to file a declaration under
section 98 of the Act shall do so at the following times:
(a) on the day on which his employment
commences;
(b) within seven days of the day on which a change
occurs in his allowable deductions or allowable
tax credits;


(c) within such time or times as may be specified by

notice published by the Board in the Gazette
and at least one newspaper in Trinidad and
Tobago, or in such other manner as the Board
may think fit,
but the Board may in its discretion permit any such person to file
a declaration at any time other than the aforesaid times.
Tax tables. 21. (1) The tax tables shall be constructed by the Board with
a view to securing that so far as practicable the tax to be deducted
[106/1989].
as required by section 99 of the Act and by these Regulations

from the emoluments of any employee or the holder of any office
may be readily ascertained and with a view to securing that so far
as practicable the total tax payable in respect of any emoluments
is deducted from the emoluments paid during the year.
(2) For the purposes of this regulation, reference to the
}
total tax payable shall be construed as reference to the total tax
estimated to be payable having regard to any allowable
deductions claimed and any allowable tax credits claimed.
(3)
(Revoked by LN No. 106/1989).
(4)
Employer to 22. Every employer, when called upon to do so by the Board

or any person authorised in writing by the Board in that behalf,
produce
documents, etc.
shall produce to the Board or such authorised person for
inspection, at the employer’s premises, all wages sheets and other
documents and records whatsoever relating to the calculation or
payment of the emoluments of his employees or of the holders of
offices to whom he pays emoluments or the deduction of tax
therefrom or the accounting of any tax deducted therefrom.
Complaint to 23. If any employee or the holder of any office considers

the Board.
that any tax deducted by his employer is less than or in excess of
the amount of tax which ought properly to be deducted from his
emoluments in accordance with these Regulations, he may in
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


writing give notice of complaint, stating the grounds of his

complaint, to the Board.
24. (1) In the event of the Board being satisfied on the Excess to be
complaint of any employee or the holder of any office made refunded.
under regulation 23 that any tax in excess of the amount which

ought properly to have been deducted in accordance with these
Regulations from the emoluments of the employee or office
holder was deducted by the employer, the Board shall as soon as
practicable cause the excess to be refunded to the employee or
office holder.
(2) In the event of the Board being satisfied on the
complaint of any employee or the holder of any office made
under regulation 23 that less tax than the amount which ought
properly to have been deducted in accordance with these
Regulations from the emoluments of the employee or office
holder was deducted by the employer he shall as soon as
practicable cause the amount of the deficiency to be collected
from the employee or office holder.
25. (1) The total amount of tax which an employer is liable Tax to be
under section 99 of the Act to pay to the Board within the time
treated as a
single debt.
specified in regulation 9 may for the purposes of recovery thereof
be treated as a single debt notwithstanding that the employer is
liable to pay separate amounts in respect of more than one
employee or office holder; but nothing in this regulation shall
prevent the bringing of separate actions for the recovery of each
of the several amounts which the employer is liable to pay within
the first fifteen days of every month in respect of his several
employees, or the several employees, or the several office holders
to whom he pays emoluments.
(2) A certificate of the Board that any amount of tax
mentioned in subregulation (1) has not been paid to him, or to the
best of his knowledge and belief, to any person acting on his
behalf shall be prima facie evidence that the sum mentioned in
the certificate is due and unpaid; and any document purporting to
be such a certificate as aforesaid shall be deemed to be such a
certificate until the contrary is proved.


Change in 26. (1) On a change occurring by reason of which the

allowable deductions or allowable tax credits of a person by
allowances.
[106/1989].
whom a declaration has been filed are less than those claimed by
him in his declaration, the person shall file a further declaration
within the time specified in regulation 20(2)(b).
(2) If any person wilfully fails to file a further
declaration as required by subregulation (1) he is guilty of an
offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine of one
thousand dollars.
Obstructing the 27. Any person who hinders, prevents or obstructs the Board
or any person authorised in writing by the Board in that behalf
Board.
from inspecting any wages sheets or other documents or records

mentioned in regulation 22 after being called upon to produce
the same, is guilty of an offence and is liable on summary
conviction to a fine of one thousand dollars or to imprisonment
for three months.
UNOFFICIAL VERSION


[Subsidiary]
INCOME TAX (JUDGMENT CERTIFICATE) 169/1966.

REGULATIONS
made under section 125

(Judgment Certificate) Regulations.
2. In these Regulations “Board” means the Board of Inland Interpretation.

Revenue established under section 3 of the Income Tax Act.
3. The certificate that may be made out by the Board under Form of
subsection (1) of section 111 of the Act and that when registered
Certificate.
in the High Court has, by virtue of subsection (2) of the said

section, the same force and effect of a judgment for the State
obtained in the High Court for a debt of the amount specified in
the certificate together with the interest therein required to be
paid to the date of payment, shall be in the form set out in the
Schedule to these Regulations.

SCHEDULE 228
CERTIFICATE OF THE BOARD OF INLAND REVENUE MADE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1) OF SECTION 111 OF THE
[Subsidiary]
INCOME TAX ACT, CH. 75:01
Particulars of
Date of Interest
Date due Tax outstanding
Trade, Profession Address or last known Year of Year of issue of accrued
Name for Tax Out- to
or Occupation place of abode Asst. Inc. notice
payment Assessed standing
of asst.
$ ¢ $ ¢ $ ¢
Chap. 75:01
Amounts
payable
I hereby certify that the above-stated facts are to my knowledge and

High Court File No. ............................ Office File No. ..................................... belief true, and that Tax Assessment Notices were duly served
Date of Filing ..................................... Date of Issue ....................................... on .......................................................................................................
UNOFFICIAL VERSION
Income Tax
setting out the above facts and that ...................................................

MINISTRY OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL AND LEGAL AFFAIRS

..................................................... has not paid the above amount
assessed/there is still outstanding on the above amount assessed
the sum of ........................................................................ dollars and

Income Tax (Judgment Certificate) Regulations
........................................... cents.
Date ............................................
The Board of Inland Revenue

www.legalaffairs.gov.tt

Uploaded by

Uploaded by

LAWS OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

MINISTRY OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL AND LEGAL AFFAIRS www.legalaffairs.gov.tt

INCOME TAX ACT

Current Authorised Pages

UNOFFICIAL VERSION L.R.O.

UPDATED TO 31ST DECEMBER 2016

2 Chap. 75:01 Income Tax

Index of Subsidiary Legislation

Note on Transfer of Provisions

Note on TIDCO Vesting Act and Premier Vesting Act

UPDATED TO 31ST DECEMBER 2016

Income Tax Chap. 75:01 3

Note on Maternity Leave Pay Tax Deduction

Note on Hotel Development Act, 2000

Note on Act No. 1 of 2009

Note on Act No. 13 of 2010

Note on Act No. 2 of 2015

Note on Act No. 1 of 2016

Note on Act No. 10 of 2016

UNOFFICIAL VERSION L.R.O.

UPDATED TO 31ST DECEMBER 2016

4 Chap. 75:01 Income Tax

INCOME TAX ACT

UPDATED TO 31ST DECEMBER 2016

Income Tax Chap. 75:01 5

16. Allowances of trade losses.

UNOFFICIAL VERSION L.R.O.

UPDATED TO 31ST DECEMBER 2016

6 Chap. 75:01 Income Tax

43. Limitation on tax exemption.

TAX ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND OTHER PAYMENTS

UPDATED TO 31ST DECEMBER 2016

Income Tax Chap. 75:01 7

TRUSTEE, AGENT, ETC.

RETURNS: BY WHOM TO BE MADE

UNOFFICIAL VERSION L.R.O.

UPDATED TO 31ST DECEMBER 2016

8 Chap. 75:01 Income Tax

APPEALS AGAINST ASSESSMENT

ERRORS IN ASSESSMENTS AND NOTICES

UPDATED TO 31ST DECEMBER 2016

Income Tax Chap. 75:01 9

RELIEF IN CASES OF DOUBLE TAXATION

GENERAL POWERS OF THE BOARD

COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF TAX

RECOVERY OF TAX IN CERTAIN CASES

UNOFFICIAL VERSION L.R.O.

UPDATED TO 31ST DECEMBER 2016

10 Chap. 75:01 Income Tax

MISCELLANEOUS POWERS OF THE BOARD

EXPENSES ALLOWANCES TO DIRECTORS AND

UPDATED TO 31ST DECEMBER 2016

Income Tax Chap. 75:01 11

134. Benefits in kind to be taken into account.

FIRST SCHEDULE—[Capital Gains (Supplementary Provisions) Rules].

UNOFFICIAL VERSION L.R.O.

UPDATED TO 31ST DECEMBER 2016

12 Chap. 75:01 Income Tax

INCOME TAX ACT

Commencement. [22ND DECEMBER 1938]

Interpretation. 2. (1) In this Act—

Inland Revenue established by section 3;

UPDATED TO 31ST DECEMBER 2016

Income Tax Chap. 75:01 13

“earned income” means any income of an individual arising in

UNOFFICIAL VERSION L.R.O.

UPDATED TO 31ST DECEMBER 2016

14 Chap. 75:01 Income Tax

UPDATED TO 31ST DECEMBER 2016

Income Tax Chap. 75:01 15

“short term capital gains” means chargeable gains accruing on the

“trade” includes a business, and every trade, manufacture,

whose offices shall be public offices within the meaning of

UNOFFICIAL VERSION L.R.O.

UPDATED TO 31ST DECEMBER 2016

16 Chap. 75:01 Income Tax

with all documents, information, returns, assessment lists, and

UPDATED TO 31ST DECEMBER 2016