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PDC 1 - PD Computing

The document provides an introduction to parallel and distributed computing systems. It discusses how parallel computing systems use multiple processors simultaneously to execute tasks faster by dividing problems into smaller subtasks that can be solved concurrently. Distributed systems are defined as systems where networked computers communicate and coordinate through passing messages rather than sharing memory or a processor. The document then outlines the topics that will be covered in the course, including parallel architectures, distributed system architectures, challenges of distributed systems, and programming models for parallel and distributed computing.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
265 views12 pages

PDC 1 - PD Computing

The document provides an introduction to parallel and distributed computing systems. It discusses how parallel computing systems use multiple processors simultaneously to execute tasks faster by dividing problems into smaller subtasks that can be solved concurrently. Distributed systems are defined as systems where networked computers communicate and coordinate through passing messages rather than sharing memory or a processor. The document then outlines the topics that will be covered in the course, including parallel architectures, distributed system architectures, challenges of distributed systems, and programming models for parallel and distributed computing.

Uploaded by

misha
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
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{Parallel and Distributed Computing}

Introduction to parallel
& distributed systems
Lecture 1

Arfan Shahzad
{ [email protected] }
The Scenario

• Online Classes due to Corona Virus

• Primary Source: MS Teams

• Responsibility is the key to Success


Weeks Contents Activities
Introduction to parallel and distributed systems
1
Scalability issues, Amdahl’s law
Flynn taxonomy
2
Multithreading, superscalar processors, Intel’s hyper threading
Shared Memory architecture
3 Assignment-1
Processor to memory connection strategies
Distributed Memory architecture
4 Quiz-1
Routing mechanisms
Introduction to threads,
Thread Models
5
Posix threads API
Programming with Pthreads
Matrix multiplication
6 Assignment-2
Decomposition techniques
Shared memory Programming with OpenMP
7 Quiz-2
OpenMP Work sharing constructs, Reduction Clause
8 Numerical integration: PI program
9 MID TERM
Weeks Contents Activities
Introduction to Distributed Systems
10
Network Topologies
Distributed System Archtiectures
11 Client Server, Peer-to-Peer Assignment-3
Challenges of Distributed Systems
Hadoop echo system
12 Quiz-3
MPI introduction
MPI practice sessions
13
Spark Introduction
Cluster Computing using google cloud
14 Assignment-4
Spark Practice lab
Spark Architecture
15 Quiz-4
Programming Distributed machines
Data centers introduction and design
16
Review
17 FINAL TERM
The Agenda

1. Introduction to Parallel Computing

2. Introduction to Distributed Computing


Computing

• Computing is the process to complete a given goal-oriented task by


using computer technology.

• Computing may include the design and development of software and


hardware systems for a broad range of purposes, often consist of
structuring, processing and managing any kind of information.
Parallel

• In mathematics: Parallel means two lines that never intersect — think


of an equal sign.
Parallel Computing Systems

• Parallel computing systems are the simultaneous execution of the


single task (split up and adapted) on multiple processors in order to
obtain results faster.

• The idea is based on the fact that the process of solving a problem
usually can be divided into smaller tasks (divide and conquer), which
may be carried out simultaneously with some coordination.
Parallel Computing cont…

• The terms parallel computing architecture sometimes used for a


computer with more than one processor (few to thousands),
available for processing.

• The recent multicore processors (chips with more than one processor
core) are some commercial examples which bring parallel computing
to the desktop.
Parallel Computing cont…
Multi-core & Multi-processor
Distributed Systems

• We define a distributed system as one in which hardware or


software components located at networked computers
communicate and coordinate their actions only by passing
messages.

• This simple definition covers the entire range of systems in which


networked computers can usefully be deployed.

• Education System in Current scenario (online class).


Distributed Systems cont…

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