Accounting Cycle of A Merchandising Business

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PROBLEM: Accounting Cycle of a Merchandising Business – Perpetual Inventory System ( 100 points )

Entity A uses the perpetual inventory system. The trial balance of Entity A on January 1, 20x1 is shown
below:

Entity A
Unadjusted Trial Balance
January 1, 20x1

Accounts Debit Credit

Cash 80,000

Inventory 40,000

Equipment 200,000

Accumulated depreciation 20,000

Owner’s capital 300,000

Totals 320,000 320,000

The following were the transactions during the year:

1. Purchased inventories worth P420,000, on account.

2. Sold inventories costing P430,000 for P900,000 on account.


3. Collected P870,000 accounts receivable.

4. Paid P390,000 accounts payable.

5. Paid salaries expense of P520,000.

Additional information for year-end adjustment:

a. The annual depreciation on the equipment is P20,000.

Requirements:

a. Provide the journal entries. (10 pts.)

b. Post the entries to the ledger. (10 pts.)

c. Prepare the unadjusted trial balance. (5 pts.)

d. Provide the adjusting entries. (10 pts.)

e. Complete the worksheet up to post closing trial balance. ( 35 pts.)

f. Prepare the closing entries. (10 pts.)

g. Prepare the balance sheet and income statement. (20 pts.)

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