PROJECT CLAID (Contextualized and Localized Activities Intended for Distance Learning)

Name: __________________________ Date: __________ Score: _______

TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION

INDUSTRIAL ARTS – GRADE 6
Quarter 4 – Week 3

Learning Competencies:

• Discusses the effects of innovative finishing materials and

creative accessories on the marketability of products.
• Enhances bamboo, wood, metal, and other finished
products through sketching, shading, and outlining.
Code: TLE6IA-0c-4, TLE6IA-0c-5
Title: Effects of Innovative Finishing Materials and Creative
Accessories Like Bamboo, Wood and Metal Products Through
Sketching, Shading and Outlining.

OBJECTIVES:

A. Discuss the effects of innovative finishing materials and

creative accessories on the marketability of products.
B. Enhances bamboo, wood, metal, and other finished
products through sketching, shading, and outlining.
Buying and selling products based on needs.
C. Applies and uses innovative finishing materials and creative
accessories on the marketability of products.

Quarter 4: Week 3 Competency Code: TLE6IA-0c-4, TLE6IA-0c-5

Product innovation is beneficial especially when you are going to market
your product. Product innovation means improvement on any aspect of the
products which uses modern materials and creative accessories for
enhancement and finishing. It enhances the color of the product, adds quality
and durability, and attracts costumers.
The physical appearance or characteristics of any product is important
when it comes to its marketability. Enhancing our finished products make
their appearance more attractive, parts are protected, and well-refined. It also
makes our product more interesting to the users.
Decorating finished products made from bamboo, wood and metal comes
in so many ways, methods or techniques depending on the kind of materials
used. Enhancing also involves creativeness and innovativeness. These two
should be accompanied by any chosen method to make your work successful.
Effects of Innovative Materials

Finishing Materials Effects

1. Paint a. prevents moisture on the wood which causes decay.
b. beautifies wooden objects and makes them easy to
clean.

2. Stains a. enhances the natural beauty of the wood.

b. adds color and character to the wood.
c. makes one wood type look like another.
d. color different woods to look like each other.

3. Varnish a. gives the wood a shiny glow and blocks up the tiny
holes in the wood.
b. prevents the wood from absorbing water, which cause it
to swell, rot and smell quite badly.

4.Sandpaper a. refinishes furniture.

b. brightens old brass.
c. smooth wood project
d. remove rust

5. Enamel a. gives a protective layer, a pleasant color, and a durable

finish that will last for a long time.
b. provides excellent coverage and color retention.
c. provides surfaces with moisture, chip, and corrosion
resistance as well as rust preventive properties.

6. Shellac a. gives woodwork and furniture a rich, antique

appearance.
b. brings out the rich warmth of wood grain so that
finished surfaces look soft and natural.

Quarter 4: Week 3 Competency Code: TLE6IA-0c-4, TLE6IA-0c-5

Methods of enhancing/decorating products:

1. Sketching – is the process by which an image is drawn in a loose manner.

It is a rough representation of an object, an idea, or a principle. Tools in
sketching are pencil/colored pencil, paper, eraser, tissue paper and cotton
swab.

2. Shading – is the process of marking the inside of an outline to project

shadows or degrees of lightness and darkness.

a. Blending stump – is an excellent shading tool used by a beginning

artist who has trouble in rendering smooth surfaces.

b. Graphite Pencils – can be used as shading tools if the proper

techniques are applied.

c. Charcoal Pencil – is applied like graphite pencils, but because of its

structure it allows darker shades and a less glossy reflection.

d. Soft Brush – is an excellent tool to help lift graphite and charcoal.

e. Kneaded eraser – gives an artist the ability to apply highlights and

adjust shadow tones accurately.

3. Outlining – is the process of making the outer parts of any shape,

object or any figure using lines.

Methods of Enhancing Wood and Bamboo Products

Finishing Materials Effects
Wood Turning – is a process of using a lathe to
make various forms and shapes of wood.

Pyrography – is the art or technique of

decorating wood or leather by burning a design
on the surface with a heated metallic point.

Hand Carving – is considered as woodcraft in

which a sharp object is used to create designs
on the wood. Chip carving knife, gouges and
chisels are used in this technique.

Quarter 4: Week 3 Competency Code: TLE6IA-0c-4, TLE6IA-0c-5

Flocking Technique – lines the interior of
drawers and boxes with a soft velvety finish.

Inlaying – combines several techniques that

involve inserting decorative pieces into a base
object to incorporate new designs on the original
products.
Staining – is used to color wood to give an
illusion of texture. This may come in two varieties.
a. Pigment-based stain which colors large pores
of the wood.
b. Dye-based stain which colors small pores of
the wood.
Painting – is the simplest way of decorating wood
since there are a variety of colors that you can
choose from. One may also add a lacquer finish to
make it shiny and glossy.

Methods of Enhancing Metal Products

1. Engraving – is transferring a design on metal using hardened steel tool
called burin or graver to cut into the surface of the metal.

2. Etching – is a process used to make designs or pictures on a metal

plate by using acid that produces corrosive action.

How Etching is made:

a. Etching begins with metal plate, most commonly copper.
b. Acid resistant wax, called the ground, is applied to the entire
surface of the plate.
c. The artist scratches an image into the surface using a burning
(needle), exposing the metal underneath.
d. Once the image is complete, the plate is submerged in an acid.
e. The acid will bite away at the exposed metal, creating recessed lines
on the plate.
f. The plate is then removed and cleaned.
g. The plate is inked. Ink fills the lines on the plate created by the acid.
h. The excess ink is removed so the ink only remains in the recessed
lines.
i. Dampened paper is placed over the plate and put through a printing
press.

Quarter 4: Week 3 Competency Code: TLE6IA-0c-4, TLE6IA-0c-5

j. The press squeezes the paper and plate together, impressing an inked
image onto the paper.
k. Additional impressions can be created by re-inking, cleaning, and
putting the plate through the printing press again.

3. Metal Enhancing Media – is the use of metal paints, markers and

antiquing kits that gives color to the metal product. Metal paints may be
applied using a brush or spray.

4. Texturing and Embossing – in this technique, you will need a hammer,

metal, stamp, stencils, and other materials to create imprints on the metal.

5. Texturing and Embossing – in this technique, you will need a hammer,

metal, stamp, stencils, and other materials to create imprints on the metal.

ACTIVITY 1

Fill Me!
Directions: Fill the petals of the flower with the effect of innovative
finishing materials.

Effects of
innovative finishing
materials and
creative accessories
in the marketability
of the products.

Quarter 4: Week 3 Competency Code: TLE6IA-0c-4, TLE6IA-0c-5

ACTIVITY 2

CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Directions: Find the finishing materials below. Encircle the
appropriate word in the puzzle to form the word being described. Write
your answer on the space provided before each number.

____________________ 1. Removes rust. P A I N T N J F D

____________________ 2. Gives the wood a O N S C S T A I N
shiny glow.
S A N D P A P E R
____________________ 3. Makes one wood
type look like another. U C W Q Z L I T S

____________________ 4. Prevents moisture H V A R N I S H X

on the wood which causes decay.
I E R T B M A P Y
____________________ 5. Gives woodwork
and furniture a rich antique appearance. S H E L L A C M K

ACTIVITY 3

WHO AM I?
A. Directions: Identify the shading tool being used in each situation.
Write your answer on the space provided.

________________1. Karen used shading tools and proper techniques are

applied.
________________2. Mr. Carlos wants to use an excellent tool to help lift
graphite and charcoal.
________________3. He bought a tool used to apply highlights and adjust
shadow tones accurately.
________________4. John is a beginning artist, so he needs an excellent
shading tool.
________________5. Randy’s favorite pencil allows darker shades and a less
glossy reflection.

Quarter 4: Week 3 Competency Code: TLE6IA-0c-4, TLE6IA-0c-5

B. Directions: Identify the method used in enhancing wood, bamboo,
and metal products. Choose your answer inside the box.

Wood Turning Lacquer Painting Engraving

Hand Carving Gilding Painting

1. Typhoon Quinta left the province of Aurora with so much big trunks of drift
woods. Mang Kardo wants to turn it into wood pots. What method of enhancing
wood product will Mang Kardo use?
2. Brgy. Ara-al is well known for its bamboo plantation. The residents make use of
bamboo as their source of livelihood. Most of them are into making bamboo sofa to
be sold at the nearby local market. One customer does not want it painted by
variety of colors instead its natural look be preserved. What will the locals use to
make it shiny and glossy?
3. Aling Martha was given by her daughter a gift of 12 sets of spoon and fork
during her 50th birthday. She does not want it to be lost since most of her relatives
are fond of borrowing her silver-plated utensils. She decided that her name be
imprinted at the back of spoon and fork. What method is best for transferring
design on metals?
4. Aling Lourdes is a furniture store owner who bought hard drift woods left by
typhoon Quinta from the residents of their province. She wanted to turn these into
useful home decor. What woodcraft enhancing method her workers will use to
create designs on the wood?
5. Aling Loring, a balikbayan, build a new home in her hometown. She wanted that
all wooden materials to be used in her furniture should have a touch of gold. She
told the furniture maker to glaze it with gold coating. What method of enhancing
woodcraft will the furniture maker use?

ACTIVITY 4

FILL ME
Directions: Complete the table below by providing 5 materials you
can use to enhance or decorate wood, bamboo, and Metal products.
Use a separate sheet for your answer.

Wood craft Bamboo craft Metal craft

Quarter 4: Week 3 Competency Code: TLE6IA-0c-4, TLE6IA-0c-5

References:
• Technology and Livelihood Education 6, pages 232-238
• Life Skills Through TLE 6, pages 144-148
• Department of Education - Commons (deped.gov.ph)
• TLE6-IA-SLeM-WEEK-3.1-Validated.pdf
• TLE6-IA-SLeM-WEEK-3.2-Validated.pdf

Prepared by:

LESLIE T. DOLFO
Teacher III
ANDRES BONIFACIO INTEGRATED SCHOOL
SDO Mandaluyong

Checked by:

CRISTINA D. GENIO TEOFELYN A. SINADJAN VIVIAN N. SICAT

Content Editor Language Editor Layout Editor

Noted by:

MARIFE V. ARIAS
Education Program Supervisor, (TLE/EPP)

Quarter 4: Week 3 Competency Code: TLE6IA-0c-4, TLE6IA-0c-5