Project Report

On
Design Of Sewage Treatment Plant In
Sanawad

Submitted By:
Yash Shukla (M214)
Minakshi Singh (M215)
Gaurav Maniyar (M219)
Digvijay Singh (M224)
WEEK: -1 (4/5/20 – 10/05/2020)

➢ Introduction:-

In India the effluent and sewage discharged from industries and urban
settlements are the major source of pollution of surface water bodies like rivers,
lakes, wetlands etc resulting their environmental degradations. Therefore proper
collection, treatment and disposal of industrial wastes and domestic sewage is an
essential pre-requisite for conservation of aforesaid natural water bodies in order
to maintain their environmental sustainability which is also related to the general
health of the public and the improvement of quality of life.

As per study carried out in 2003-04 by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB),
in India, the total waste water generation from class-I and class-II towns was
29000 million liters per day (MLD) in which only 6000 MLD received after
treatment. The municipal wastewater treatment capacity developed so far in India
is about 7000 MLD accounting for 24% of wastewater generation in these two
classes of urban centers showing a huge gap between the sewage generation and
treatment capacity. Treated or partly treated or untreated wastewater is disposed
into natural drains joining rivers or lakes or used on land for irrigation/fodder
cultivation or disposed into the sea or a combination of them. The problem of
treating sewage to the desired standards does not end with the construction of
treatment plants. It is important that the assets created are operated and maintained
properly.

Domestic wastewater contains both solid and dissolved pollutants including faecal
matter, paper, urine, sanitary items, food residues and a variety of other
contaminants. The sewer network usually also receive wastewaters from office
and commercial properties and from industrial premises. Rainwater from roofs and
roads may also drain into the sewer network.

The combined flow from these various sources travels through the sewer system
and ultimately to a ‘sewage works’ where it receives treatment before discharge of
the treated effluent to a stream, river, estuary or the sea. Collecting and treating
wastewater has been even more beneficial to human health than the health service
because it stopped water-borne diseases such as cholera and typhoid

➢ Software:-
1) AutoCAD
2) Google Earth
3) Dwg Editor

➢ Reference Book:-

1) S.K.Garg

➢ Related Work:-

1) Sewage treatment plant (STP):- Collection of data regarding STP

design.

2) Pumping Station: - Studied requirement of pumping station.

3) Sewage Appurtenances: - Studied various types of appurtenance.

WEEK: -2 (11/5/20 – 17/05/2020)

➢ Study Area:-
The project town, Sanawad, is located in Khargone district in south-eastern part of
Madhya Pradesh. Around 6kms away, in the north, from the town Narmada river
flows, and river Bakud flows in the south of the town. Sanawad is an old
municipality established in the year 1893. The municipal area of the town is divided
into 18 wards, with each one of them having elected councilor.
Government of Madhya Pradesh has proposed to implement. The population of the
town is 38740, as of the latest census data. There is no proper sewage drainage
network in the town. The households have septic tank and the overflow of the septic
tank along with household wastewater is being directly discharged into the storm
water drains without any treatment. This leads to deterioration and hazards of
environment and public health.

The water supply improvement project is under process of sanction in the Sanawad
town and the water supply rate per capita is 135lpcd, hence there is need of the
project to improve the level of sewage treatment in the area. Providing a 100 perse
coverage sewage network in the Sanawad Parishad is one of the subprojects
proposed under MPUSIP. The subproject components are located within the town.
The proposed sewage treatment plant (STP)and the sewage pumping station (SPS)
will be located within the municipal boundary of the Sanawad.
The area is characterized into four separate zones. As per the topography, the zones
are classified considering the location of the proposed pumping stations and pipe
network layout.

Sanawad is proposed to have centralized sewage network system, with only gravity
network taken under consideration. The design of the sewerage network is as per
the design criteria of CPHEEO Manual. Zone- 1,2&3, are gravitated towards single
sewage treatment plant based on SBR Technology. The treated effluent is further to
be disposed off to a natural drain by gravity pipeline and then traveling 350m it will
meet Bakud River.

The proposed sewage system consists of conventional sewage system of laterals,

branches and main sewers. The proposed system is planned in such a way that the
wastewater will be collected from households from all the streets within the ULB
area via gravity and will be conveyed to the STP. The manholes are proposed at a
30m interval, at change of direction and diameter for inspection and cleaning of
sewers. The proposed manholes are of brick masonry. The street manholes will be
circular in shape. The minimum size of sewers is considered as 225mm.

The sewage flow is considered to be 80% of the water supply that is 135lpcd. The
efforts are to be made to maintain minimum self-cleansing velocity in sewers. The
hydraulic design of the sewers is done using Sewer Gems Bentley Software. The
proposed treatment facility is of 5.58 MLD of sewage flow.

Total suspended solids in the drainage effluent were found between 33.25 –
158.75mg/l, which exceedsthe effluent discharge limit. The total dissolved solids
were 596.25 – 1110.25 mg/l, which indicates the water quality of the drainage
effluents highly polluted. The water quality of all the discharge channels in terms of
TSS, TDS, BOD-3 days, COD, Faecal Coliform were found unsatisfactory and very
highly polluted. Tests indicated that the Faecal Coliform present were at a very high
level in the entire sample indicating the worse scenario of bacterial contamination.
The river in the area is extensively used for bathing and the desired water quality as
per guide lines is Class B with BOD>5 and Faecal Coliform around 500 MNP/100
ml.

The details of costing are given in ‘General Abstract of Cost’. The cost includes 8
perentage charges and O/M cost for 5 years. Total cost of the project is Rs 83.07
Crores.

➢ Projected Population & Sewage Loads:

Population
Base Year 2016 42667
STP Design 2026 50520
Mid-Year 2031 54447
Design Year 2046 66227

The expected sewage generation is as below:

Sewage
Base Year 2016 4.65mld
STP Design 2026 5.50mld
Mid-Year 2031 5.92mld
Design Year 2046 7.19mld