Health Optimizing Physical Education 3: The Nature of Dance
Health Optimizing Physical Education 3: The Nature of Dance
Health Optimizing Physical Education 3: The Nature of Dance
Health Optimizing
Physical Education 3
Quarter 1 – Week 1-8
The Nature of Dance
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Health Optimizing
Physical Education 3
Quarter 1 – Week 1-8
The Nature of Dance
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Introductory Message
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by teachers from
public schools to assist you in meeting the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum
while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
The hand is one of the most symbolized parts of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action, and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create, and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
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This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
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At the end of this module you will also find:
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate
to consult your teacher or facilitator through text, phone call, chat, or the online
classroom during the virtual orientation with students.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
This module was designed and written with you, students, in mind. It is here to help
you achieve optimum health through active engagement in dance. The scope of this
module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language
used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged
to follow the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) released by the
Department of Education (DepEd) for this school year 2020 – 2021.
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First Quarter
Module 1- Weeks 1 to 8
The Nature of Dance
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quarter : First Quarter
Duration : 8 Weeks
1
What I Know
11.
2
A. narrow, angular shape
B. narrow, rounded shape
C. wide, angular shape
D. wide, rounded shape
12.
13.
14.
A. locomotor, symmetrical
B. locomotor, asymmetrical
C. non-locomotor, symmetrical
D. non-locomotor, asymmetrical
15.
3
Lesson 1 Nature and Elements of Dance
Week 1-2
What’s In
1. _________ fitness;
consists of those
components of
physical fitness
that have a
relationship with
good health
2. the ability to
sustain a prolonged
stressful effort or
activity
3. any body
movement that
works your
muscles and
requires more
energy than resting
like walking,
running, dancing,
and swimming,
5. the capacity to
withstand great
force or pressure
Across:
4
What’s New
Instructions: Study the pictures and try to give a name for each. Identify the
things that made them different from each other and the things that
made them the same. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z3kGfTVJV6o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=91sd4Jnwgjs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXOuzMZ8TtU https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vN0xtnnAgE
Answer:
In what characteristics are they different? How are they alike? _____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________.
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What Is It
What you see in the pictures are different kinds or forms of dance.
What is dance?
1. Body
- the mobile figure or shape, felt by the dancer, seen by others
- the medium which dancers use to express and communicate ideas,
emotions, and identity
- creates lines and shapes by moving or positioning it and its parts
• Head
• Neck
• Trunk
- chest - buttocks - hips
- waist - back
• Upper Extremities
- shoulders - hands - arms
- palms - elbows - fingers
- wrists
• Lower Extremities
- legs - feet - knees
- heels - ankles - toes
2. Action
- any human movement included in the act of dancing, in relatively still or
changing as the dancer moves in place or travels through the dance area
- can include dance steps, facial movements, partner lifts, gestures, and
even everyday movements such as walking
- also includes pauses and moments of relative stillness
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Movement that travels through space is broadly called locomotor
movement in contrast to axial movement, which occurs in one spot.
3. Space
4. Time
5. Energy
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Qualities of dance energies:
o Sustained – movements done smoothly, continuously, and with flow and
control, having no clear beginning and ending
o Percussive – movements are explosive or sharp, accented with thrust, having
clear beginning and ending
o Vibratory – movements consist of trembling or shaking, a faster version of
percussive that produces a jittery effect
o Swinging – movements trace a curved line or an arc in space and are
performed in a relax manner
o Suspended – movements are perched in space or hanging on air, as in raising
a leg in any direction
o Collapsing – movements are released in a tension and gradually or abruptly
giving in to gravity, letting the body descend to the floor
What’s More
Instructions: Answer the following questions below. Write your answers on your
paper.
* Study the pictures in items 4-6. Write the letters of your answer.
a. b. c.
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What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
Before you engage yourself into the fun and exciting physical activities, please take
time to read and answer the survey below:
Questionnaire – PAR-Q
(Revised -Sept 2017)
• Regular physical activity is fun and healthy, and increasingly more people are
starting to become more active every day.
• Being more active is very safe for most people. However, some people should
check with their doctor before they start becoming much more physically active.
• If you are planning to become much more physically active than you are now,
start by answering the seven questions in the box on the next page.
• Common sense is your best guide when you answer these questions. Please read
the questions carefully and answer each one honestly. Answer YES or NO.
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YES NO
Has your doctor ever said that you have a heart condition and that
____ ____ you should only do physical activity recommended by a doctor?
____ ____ Do you feel pain in your chest when you do physical activity?
In the past month, have you had chest pain when you were not
____ ____ doing physical activity?
Do you know of any other reason why you should not do physical
____ ____ activity?
“I have read, understood and completed this questionnaire. Any questions I had
were answered to my full satisfaction.”
________________________________________________
(Signature over printed name of parent / guardian)
Self-Assessment:
If you answered YES to one or more questions:
1. Talk with your doctor by phone or in person BEFORE you start becoming
much more physically active or BEFORE you have a fitness appraisal.
2. Tell your doctor about the PAR-Q and which questions you answered YES.
3. You may be able to do any activity you want – as long as you start slowly and
build up gradually, or you may need to restrict your activities to those which
are safe for you.
4. Talk with your doctor about the kinds of activities you wish to participate in
and follow his/her advice.
5. Find out which community programs are safe and helpful for you.
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If you answered NO honestly to all PAR-Q questions, you can be reasonably sure that
you can:
1. Start becoming much more physically active. Begin slowly and build up
gradually. This is the safest and easiest way to go.
2. Take part in a fitness appraisal. This is an excellent way to determine your
basic fitness so that you can plan the best way for you to live actively
3. It is also highly recommended that you have your blood pressure evaluated. If
your reading is over 144/94, talk with your doctor before you start becoming
much more physically active.
Now is your time to dance. In doing the task, please take note of the restrictions, if
you have, based on the result of your PAR-Q. Never sacrifice your health and safety.
Remember, your safety is our priority. So be safe and have fun dancing!
Instructions:
• Learn and perform any trending dance craze that you know.
Example:
✓ Mathematics Dance Challenge
✓ Tala Dance Craze by Sarah Geronimo
✓ Marikit Dance Challenge
• Document your performance by video recording or taking pictures. Submit
this to your teacher. Make sure to save a copy. At the end of the quarter, you
will be required to compile all your documented performance as an output.
• Observe the composition of the dance. Guide questions are given to help you
with the points to focus.
• Reflect on and assess your performance.
• Write your answers on another sheet of paper.
SELF-REFLECTION:
A. About the Dance
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B. About your Performance
1. How well did you perform the dance? Rate your performance from 1 to 5.
Explain your answer.
2. Did you feel tired and have difficulty breathing while dancing?
3. Were you able to execute the steps correctly? What were the barriers that had
affected your performance, if there’s any?
4. How can you improve your level of performance in dancing or in any physical
activity?
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Lesson 2
Week 3-4 Traditional Dance
What’s In
The key components or training guidelines for an effective exercise program is spelled
out with the acronym FITT. Can you still remember these components?
Instructions: Unscramble the letters to form the word described. Write your answers
on your paper.
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What’s New
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GK360jrWO 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y6ViN4RPM0c&
MM list=RDOw85T4gk8yY&index=6
2. 4.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3IEubtLiulQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7d2LVHba_So
Answer:
Picture 1: _____________________________
Picture 2: _____________________________
Picture 3: _____________________________
Picture 4: _____________________________
• What word or concept would best describe all the four pictures? What
considerations did you take in giving such conclusion?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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What Is It
The pictures above show the different traditional dances of the Philippines.
Traditional dances or commonly called folk dances are the indigenous dances of
any specific “folk” or common people. They are traditional customary or recreational
dance forms of a given country which have evolved naturally and were handed down
across generations. Folk dances are related to everything of importance in our daily
lives such as customs, rituals, and occupations of a specific group of people.
In the Philippines, traditional dances vary in its respective qualities There are
collections of these dances that were found mostly for all occasions coming from the
southern to the northern parts of the country. These dances exhibit the customs,
ideas, beliefs, superstitions, and events of daily living in a certain Filipino
community.
http://nationalclothing.org/asia/34-philippines/339-folk-clothing-in-the-philippines-about-traditional-garments-in-short.html
Garlands Fans
https://www.pinterest.at/pin/137852438574776120/ http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Cynthia/dances/muslim_minda
nao_dances.htm
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• Implements - the tool or equipment used for a particular purpose
https://prezi.com/bygwssntetwt/philarts127-occupational-dances/
https://prezi.com/bygwssntetwt/philarts127-occupational-dances/
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/tagalog/cynthia/philippine_dances_cordillera.htm
https://philnews.ph/2019/07/12/list-philippine-folk-dances/
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• Muslim dances - dances from the people of the southern islands influenced
by Arabic and Malayan cultures
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Cynthia/dances/muslim_mindanao_dances.htm
• It is traditional.
• It has expressive behavior.
• Simple, basic rhythm dominates and establishes the pattern of movement.
• It is created by an unknown choreographer or by communal efforts.
• It performs a function in the life of the (folk) people.
What’s More
1. https://dance.lovetoknow.com/List_of_Philippine_Folk_Dance 2. https://dance.lovetoknow.com/List_of_Philippine_Folk_Dance
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3. https://dance.lovetoknow.com/List_of_Philippine_Folk_Dance 4. https://dance.lovetoknow.com/List_of_Philippine_Folk_Dance
5. https://dance.lovetoknow.com/List_of_Philippine_Folk_Danc 6. https://dance.lovetoknow.com/List_of_Philippine_Folk_Dance
e
7. http://www.seasite.niu.edu/tagalog/cynthia/philippin 8. https://philnews.ph/2019/07/12/list-philippine-
e_dances_cordillera.htm folk-dances/
9. http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Cynthia/dances/m
10. http://www.seasite.niu.edu/tagalog/cynthia/philippin
uslim_mindanao_dances.htm e_dances_cordillera.htm
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What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
Traditional dance involves a variety of body movements just like any other dance.
This could be a good physical activity to engage with for a fitness program. You are
challenged to learn and perform traditional dances for two weeks and experience a
full body workout by moving through dance!
Instructions:
1. Plan your dance workout using the FITT goals as shown in the table. Copy
the template on a separate sheet of paper.
2. In the first column, indicate the name of your dance. In the second column,
write your heart rate. In the succeeding columns, fill in the required
information describing your execution of the dance.
3. You may choose any of the Philippine traditional dances that you know.
You may watch and learn these dances using the following links:
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FITT Goals Template
Intensity Type
My Heart Time
Dance Activity Frequency (slow, (cardio,
Rate (number of
(Traditional Dance) (___x week) medium, strength,
(bpm) minutes)
fast) stretching)
Week 1:
Week 2:
Note: Please get your Resting Heart Rate before embarking to dance. Make sure you are fit
to execute vigorous movements. Review your PAR-Q result and follow the guidelines.
Remember, this activity is your self FITT goals. Your wellness is our priority.
Instructions:
* Reminder: Always follow safety protocol in exercise to avoid accidents and injury.
C. Self-Reflection
a. How well did you perform the dance? Rate your performance from 1 to 5.
Explain your answer.
b. How did you feel while and after dancing?
c. Were you able to execute the steps correctly? What were the barriers that
had affected your performance, if there’s any?
d. How can you improve your level of performance in dancing or in any
physical activity?
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RUBRIC FOR SCORING
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Lesson 3 Modern and
Week 5-6 Contemporary Dance
What’s In
In this lesson, we need to keep in mind the things we learned from Lesson 1: The
Elements of Dance. Inside the box, reveal the element described by the clues. Write
your answer on your paper.
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
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What’s New
Keen Observer
Instructions:
https://www.pinterest.ca/mmmdancer1/modern-dance-the-
https://www.pinterest.ph/zekaem/contemporary-dance/
beginnings/
Set A Set B
General Concept:
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
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What Is It
A dance is classified and categorized according to its nature (origin, style, and
movements). Though there are dances that may share the same qualities, each has
its own distinct characteristics, just like the modern dance and contemporary
dance.
Modern Dance
- is a style of dancing wherein dancers are free to express their feelings through
movements without adhering to any rules in dance like ballet
- is a rebellion against the confining nature of classical ballet (Horwitz, in
Reynolds, 1979)
- portrays the actual human situation as it is
- makes use of the floor as part of the movements
- a dance style that incorporates elements of both classical ballet steps and the
more natural movement to convey meaning of modern dance, allowing a
greater range of movement that does not support the strict body lines which
are traditional in classical ballet.
- a safe and accessible dance form for beginners as well as a very creative form
of dance for experienced dancers and choreographers.
https://www.pinterest.ph/zekaem/contemporary-dance/
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What can modern and contemporary dance do for your body?
If you practice modern and contemporary dance regularly, you will develop a lean,
strong body. Your posture, balance, and coordination will also improve
significantly, and you are likely to feel more at ease with your body and move with
increased confidence.
What’s More
Instructions:
• Compare and contrast modern dance and contemporary dance using the
Venn diagram below. Copy the diagram on your paper.
• Put in the circles the characteristics of each genre and write in the
intersection their similarities.
Generalization:
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
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What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
In this activity, you will engage your body to dancing of your free choice of movements
based on how you feel. Follow the instructions accordingly.
Instructions:
Note: You may follow the suggested dance videos below for this activity.
✓ Human – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pn0eu51DvOI
✓ Say Something – https://www.pinterest.ca/pin/438889926181666657/
✓ Halo - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=91sd4Jnwgjs
✓ A Thousand Years - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xvY9mxliO0A
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B. Get FITT and Dance
• Using the dance that you have created, plan your dance workout with the FITT
goals for a two-week practice.
• In the first column, indicate the music you used.
Type
Dance Activity My Heart Intensity Time
Frequency (cardio,
(Modern / Contemporary Rate (slow, (number of
(___x week) strength,
Dance) (bpm) medium, fast) minutes)
stretching)
Week 1:
Week 2:
Note: Please get your Resting Heart Rate before embarking to dance. Make sure you are fit to
execute vigorous movements. Review your PAR-Q result and follow the guidelines. Remember, this
activity is your self FITT goals. Your wellness is our priority.
C. Self-Reflection
a. How well did you perform the dance? Rate your performance from 1 to 5.
Explain your answer.
b. How did you feel while and after dancing?
c. Were you able to execute the steps correctly? What were the barriers that
had affected your performance, if there’s any?
d. Have you noticed some improvements in your fitness level?
- If yes, what are those?
- If no, what will you do to improve it?
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RUBRIC FOR SCORING:
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Lesson 4
Ballroom Dance
Week 7-8
What’s In
A B
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What’s New
Pick a Pic
Instructions: Study and compare the pictures below. Answer the guide questions and
write your answers on your paper.
A B
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0GKSI5Ylzo https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/section/sports/da
ncesport
0
https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/section/sports/da
ncesport
Guide Questions:
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What Is It
"Ballroom dance" refers to traditional partnered dance forms that are done by a
couple, often in the embrace of closed dance position ("ballroom dance position").
These dance forms include waltz, swing, tango, salsa and blues.
There are a huge variety of ballroom dances, but most popular are:
• Waltz • Lindy Hop • Rumba (Rhumba) • Paso
• Tango • Jive • Foxtrot Doble
• Samba • Cha-Cha • Quickstep • Mambo
Ballroom dance is categorized into three: Social, Competitive, and Exhibition. They
share the same historical roots, steps vocabulary, and music.
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Competitive International Style Dance or also known as the Professional 10-
Dance Program includes two categories:
1. Waltz 1. Cha-cha-cha
2. Tango 2. Samba
3. Viennese Waltz 3. Rumba
4. Slow Foxtrot 4. Paso Doble
5. Quickstep 5. Jive
Benefits of Dancing:
• Ballroom Dancing is a great way for people of all ages to get in shape and stay
fit.
• Dancing has many positive health benefits and is a wonderful activity that will
benefit your mind, body, and spirit.
• Dancing will improve your health and fitness, mental acuity, and social
connections.
• Dancing is a great social activity and studies have shown that socializing and
dancing with friends can contribute to high self-esteem, increased self-
confidence, and a more positive outlook.
• Dancing reduces stress and tension, so over time one can feel an overall sense
of well-being.
• Dancing is not just about the steps and music; it is a perfect combination of
physical activity, social interaction, and mental stimulation. It enhances your
life in so many ways.
What’s More
Say Something
Instructions: Classify the dance shown. Describe and discuss its characteristics. Use
a separate sheet of paper.
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/section/sports/dancesport
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What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
• Plan your dance workout good for two weeks with the FITT goals. This time,
you will perform any ballroom dance of your choice.
• In the first column, indicate the kind of ballroom dance you want to practice.
Intensity Type
My Heart Time
Dance Activity Frequency (slow, (cardio,
Rate (number of
(Ballroom Dance) (___x week) medium, strength,
(bpm) minutes)
fast) stretching)
Week 1:
Week 2:
Note: Please get your Resting Heart Rate before embarking to dance. Make sure you are fit to execute vigorous
movements based on your health status. Review the result of your PAR-Q. If you have some restrictions, you
may still perform dances but with less intensity. Remember, this activity is your self FITT goals. Your wellness
is our priority.
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3. Calculate your Heart Rate Reserve (HRR)
Formula: HRR = PMHR – RHR
✓ If you are just starting out, aim for the lower range of your target zone
(50 percent) and gradually build up. In time, you will be able to
exercise comfortably at up to 85 percent of your maximum heart rate.
Instructions:
D. Self-Assessment
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2. About your Performance
a. How well did you perform the dance? Rate your performance from 1 to 5.
Explain your answer.
b. How did feel while and after dancing?
c. Were you able to execute the steps correctly? What were barriers that had
affected your performance, if there’s any?
d. Have you noticed some improvements in your fitness level?
- If yes, what are those?
- If no, what will you do to improve it?
4 3 2 1
Reflective The reflection The reflection The reflection The reflection
explains the explains the attempts to does not address
student’s own student’s thinking demonstrate the student’s
thinking and about his/her own thinking about thinking and/or
learning processes, learning learning but is learning.
as well as processes. vague and/or
implications for unclear about the
future learning. personal learning
process.
Analysis The reflection is The reflection is The reflection The reflection
an in-depth an analysis of the attempts to analyze does not move
analysis of the learning the learning beyond a
learning experience and experience but the description of the
experience, the the value of the value of the learning
value of the derived learning learning to the experience.
derived learning to to self or others. student or others is
self or others, and vague and/or
the enhancement unclear.
of the student’s
appreciation for
the discipline.
Making The reflection The reflection The reflection The reflection
Connections articulates articulates attempts to does not
multiple connections articulate articulate any
connections between this connections connection to
between this learning between this other learning or
learning experience and learning experience experiences.
experience and content from and content from
content from other other courses, other courses, past
courses, past past learning learning
learning, life experiences, experiences, or
experiences and/or and/or future personal goals, but
future goals. goals. the connection is
vague and/or
unclear.
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Assessment
11.
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A. locomotor, symmetrical
B. locomotor, asymmetrical
C. non-locomotor, symmetrical
D. non-locomotor, asymmetrical
12.
13.
14.
A. narrow, angular group shape
B. narrow, rounded group shape
C. wide, angular group shape
D. wide, rounded group shape
15.
37
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Lesson 1: What’s In Lesson 1: What’s More
1. HEALTH- 1. Yes. Dancing involves movement
RELATED ranging from moderate to vigorous
2. ENDURANCE physical activities.
3. Physical activity 2. Health-related fitness:
4. Vigorous cardiovascular endurance,
5. Strength flexibility, strength, body
6. Flexibility composition (with supporting
7. Moderate explanation)
8. Body composition 3. a. moderate
9. Movement b. vigorous
10. Physical fitness c. vigorous
4. picture C
5. picture B
6. pictures A, B, and C
Lesson 2: What’s In Lesson 3: What’s In
1. Ifugao/Cordillera 1. Body
2. Leyte/Visayas/Christian 2. Action
3. Maria Clara/Christian/ 3. Space
Visayas 4. Time
4. Muslim/Mindanao 5. Energy
Lesson 2: What’s More Lesson 3: What’s More
1. Lowland Christian * Modern Dance
2. Lowland Christian - a rebellion of ballet
3. Tribal - steps stem from Core/torso
4. Muslim * Contemporary Dance
5. Muslim - incorporates ballet and modern
6. Lowland Christian dance
7. Tribal * Intersection (Similarities)
8. Lowland Christian - use wide range of natural
9. Muslim movements
10. Tribal - convey meaning
- develop the body and improve
physical fitness, and boost self-
confidence
Lesson 4: What’s In Lesson 4: What’s More
1. d. Heart Rate (HR) * Competitive ballroom dance.
2. e. Resting Heart Rate (RHR) - the most rigorous type of ballroom
3. c. Personal Maximal Heart Rate dancing
4. a. Target Heart Rate (THR) - the couple dance for the judges
5. b. Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE) - dancers follow standard routine
6. f. Heart Rate Reserve (HRR)
Answer Key
References:
Book:
Online Sources:
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• Retrieved from: https://www.pinterest.at/pin/137852438574776120/ Retrieved on
August 16, 2020
• Retrieved from: https://prezi.com/bygwssntetwt/philarts127-occupational-dances/
on August 16, 2020
• Retrieved from:
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Cynthia/dances/muslim_mindanao_dances.htm
Retrieved on August 16, 2020
• Retrieved from:
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/tagalog/cynthia/philippine_dances_cordillera.htm
Retrieved on August 16, 2020
• Retrieved from: https://philnews.ph/2019/07/12/list-philippine-folk-dances/
Retrieved on August 16, 2020
• Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0GKSI5Ylzo Retrieved on August
16, 2020
• Retrieved from: https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/section/sports/dancesport Retrieved
on August 16, 2020
Videos
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For inquiries and feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – Cebu City Division,
Curriculum Implementation Division
3rd Floor, DepEd Bldg., Imus Avenue, Cebu City, Philippines
6000
Telefax: (632) (032) 255 1516
Email Address: [email protected]
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