NCEA Level 2 Health (91235) 2012 — page 1 of 7

Assessment Schedule – 2012

Health: Analyse an adolescent health issue (91235)

Evidence Statement

NOTE: The analysis is a single outcome. All assessment evidence presented by the candidate must be considered as an overall response. It is expected that the
assessment evidence provided throughout the paper will demonstrate the candidate’s knowledge of why the chosen topic is a health issue for adolescents. A candidate
who cannot clearly identify the selected issue and provide relevant supporting examples throughout the paper is unlikely to achieve Merit or Excellence, as all
examples / evidence used to illustrate or justify explanations must provide a valid and coherent picture of the issue, and incorporate the consequences, influences, and
strategies. Holistic marking across the consequences, influences, and strategies questions should convincingly show that the candidate has an understanding of the
personal, interpersonal, and societal aspects of the issue.

Question Achievement Achievement with Merit Achievement with Excellence

Note: Where ONE of the personal,

interpersonal, or societal areas is weak, a
holistic judgement drawing on understandings
of personal, interpersonal, and societal aspects
demonstrated elsewhere in the paper might be
used as part of an overall judgement.

(a) Consequences for well-being

(i) and (ii) in How the selected health issue impacts on Impacts / consequences are explained for Consequences are explained for EACH of
combination well-being at a personal, interpersonal, EACH of personal, interpersonal, AND societal personal, interpersonal, AND societal well-
AND / OR societal level is explained (these can well-being, AND have some connections to the being, AND are clearly connected to the
include any combination of short- and / or long- stated influences (following). influences (following).
term; positive and negative consequences, as Responses should also cover some of the more
relevant to the issue). critical and insightful understanding of the
Note: The candidate does not need to refer to impacts / aspects of the issue (not just the
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the dimensions of well-being specifically, but it superficial or obvious).

must be evident in their response that the
consequences will impact on a range of
dimensions of well-being.
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(b) Factors influencing the issue

(i) and (ii) in ONE EACH of personal, interpersonal, AND The explanation clearly shows how the The explanation includes conceptually sound
combination societal factors that could contribute to any of influencing factors have contributed to links between the influencing factors (including
the consequences for adolescent well-being in consequences for well-being, in relation to the the understanding of the relevant determinant of
(a) is identified and explained. issue, through the use of some supporting health as a societal factor) AND the issue.

Responses MUST show a reasonable evidence / examples. Relevant evidence / examples are used to
understanding of personal, interpersonal, and The ways factors interrelate in (ii) may provide critically support the explanation of the
societal influences; indicate how these additional assessment evidence to support the influencing factors, as well as to show how
influences are operating at EACH level; and explanation of the factors. these combine to make this a health issue for
may include some relevant examples to adolescents.
illustrate or justify the explanation.

The ways factors interrelate in (ii) may provide

additional assessment evidence to support the
explanation of the factors.

Overall, it is expected that an Achievement

response can give some valid information for
EACH of personal, interpersonal, and societal
influences.
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(c) Strategies for healthier outcomes

(i) and (ii) in ONE EACH of personal, interpersonal, and Strategies should include some more critical Overall, strategies show critical understanding
combination societal / community strategies that could considerations (and not only the superficial or of the underlying concepts as follows:
address any of the influences in (b) and result in obvious strategies, or ones that react only to the  The strategies explained are the most
healthier outcomes, is identified and consequences) AND have clear / obvious critical and important ones that have very
explained. links back to the influencing factors. clear and obvious connection to the
A specific action is included in EACH strategy The ways the strategies combine in (ii) may influences, for EACH of personal,
and why these actions would result in healthier provide additional assessment evidence to interpersonal, and societal strategies
outcomes is explained. support the explanation of the strategies. (socioecological perspective (SEP)).

These strategies should be consistent with the  These strategies are not reactions to the
Health Education principles of health promotion consequences, but instead, get to the source
and attitudes and values of the learning area of the influence on the health issue and
(respect for self, others and society, and values clearly aim to produce healthier outcomes
of social justice). (hauora, attitudes and values (A&V), health

Strategies should be valid, feasible, and relate promotion (HP)).

to the chosen issue. Strategies may include The explanation of the ways the strategies
some that are quite superficial or obvious, or combine in (ii) demonstrates higher-level
that only react to the consequences, and may thinking and reasonable understanding of
be only loosely connected to the influence, or the ways factors and strategies impact upon
weak / low level responses. each other (SEP, HP), as well as how the

The ways the strategies combine in (ii) may strategies combine to promote healthier

provide additional assessment evidence to outcomes for adolescents, in relation to the

support the explanation of the strategies. selected issue.

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Examples of evidence

Consequences for (impacts on) well-being that relate to the influence in context of the issue could include, eg:

Personal: Any immediate or short-term impact on physical health, mental and emotional well-being (what the adolescent personally thinks and feels), their sense of
belonging and connection, a combination of ideas related to low self-concept or poor self-esteem, little self-worth, low confidence in self, not feeling liked, not feeling
accepted as male or female; patterns of disordered eating or over-exercising; social withdrawal, OR longer term: entrenched beliefs about self and self-worth; long-
term physical health effects relevant to the issue related to alcohol, infertility, body image; with a relevant example of evidence from (eg) a class survey, a story, or
magazine article.

Interpersonal: Difficulty making and maintaining meaningful relationships, ongoing conflict, exclusion, (in)effective communication leading to conflict, tension,
fighting; misuse of power resulting in bullying or pressuring, few meaningful friendships with peers (perhaps as a consequence of bullying or isolation); conflict with
family members not understanding feelings or distress of the adolescent; with an example of evidence from stories about alcohol use, films or magazine articles
where a character is experiencing negative body image, etc.

Societal: Increased social costs to society if many adolescents’ lives are impacted by alcohol or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), implications for family
cohesion across society, the way adolescents are viewed and treated by other community groups, increased pressure on health and other services meaning similar
services for other sectors may suffer, loss of productivity, or opportunities, due to limited education, dominant societal attitudes assuming all adolescents have
negative body image and that having a healthy body image is not normal; with an example of evidence of this type of message or attitude from (eg) a TV
documentary or research article.

Factors influencing the issue could include, eg:

Personal: How an individual’s beliefs and values, thoughts and feelings, sense of self-worth, lifestyle choices or behaviour, or knowledge and experience, influence
adolescent health as related to the issue.

Interpersonal: How the expectations of other people influence adolescent health related to the issue, eg through pressuring or bullying, imposing their attitudes and
values, modelling behaviours that help or hinder, how effectively others communicate their expectations of the adolescent.

Societal: How one of political, economic, or cultural attitudes, values or practices, influences adolescent health as related to the issue (other societal influences may
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be acceptable as long as they are clearly societal / wider community).

Strategies (as relevant to the influence and the issue) could include, eg:

Personal: Learning new knowledge and skills for managing the issue; questioning own values and beliefs (and) learning to think differently about the situation and
change behaviours.

Interpersonal (many of these examples are variations of similar ideas to illustrate ways candidates may respond): effective communication to resolve conflict
(inclusive of assertiveness, problem solving, etc); respectful communication that acknowledges the other person’s situation (which includes no pressuring,
exclusionary or hurtful actions); modelling expected behaviours for the adolescent, negotiation of limits or expected / acceptable behaviours; being assertive, giving
constructive feedback and requesting behaviour changes of the adolescent.

Societal: [Advocacy] Political lobbying, writing to companies or the press, developing support networks to raise awareness and effect change, the provision of
accessible, affordable, and age / culturally appropriate local community agencies and health facilities, or changes to policy, and requiring healthier practices to be
adopted; school-based awareness support and action programmes related to the issue; social marketing campaigns that challenge attitudes, values, and behaviours,
and suggest alternatives; community actions that model expected / acceptable behaviours.

N1 N2 A3 A4 M5 M6 E7 E8

Sparse Brief answers that ONE aspect of the Consequences, ONE aspect of the Consequences, ONE aspect of the Consequences,
information; some do not explain consequences, influences, AND consequences, influences, AND consequences, influences, AND
topic-related consequences, influences, OR strategies are influences, OR strategies are influences, OR strategies are
material; some influences, and strategies is weak EACH presented strategies at EACH presented strategies at Merit EACH presented
parts not strategies; issue (but not incorrect), at Achievement Achievement at Merit level. level; the other at Excellence
attempted. treated as a topic and requires a level. level; the other aspects clearly at level.
with no analysis, holistic judgement aspects clearly at Excellence level.
and with incorrect across all Merit level.
application of evidence. The
underlying other aspects are
concepts. at Achievement
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level.

N0= No response; no relevant evidence.

Judgement Statement

Achievement Achievement
Not Achieved Achievement
with Merit with Excellence

Score range 0–2 3–4 5–6 7–8

Codes

SEP = Socioecological perspective

A&V = Attitudes and values

HP = Health promotion