DI Pipe Works Method Guide
DI Pipe Works Method Guide
Project No. :
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 PURPOSE:....................................................................................................................................................... 3
2.0 SCOPE:........................................................................................................................................................... 3
3.0 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS:............................................................................................................................... 3
4.0 RESPONSIBILITIES:.......................................................................................................................................... 3
4.1 UTILITY CONSTRUCTION MANAGER.............................................................................................................................3
4.2 QA/QC MANAGER..................................................................................................................................................4
4.3 FIELD ENGINEERS.....................................................................................................................................................4
4.4 HSE SUPERVISOR.....................................................................................................................................................4
4.5 SURVEYOR..............................................................................................................................................................4
5.0 PERMITS......................................................................................................................................................... 4
6.0 WORK RESOURCES......................................................................................................................................... 5
6.1 MANPOWER:..........................................................................................................................................................5
6.2 EQUIPMENT & TOOLS:.............................................................................................................................................5
7.0 WORK PROCEDURE......................................................................................................................................... 6
7.1 PRELIMINARY SURVEY AND PREPARATION....................................................................................................................7
7.2 EXCAVATIONS FOR PIPELINE.......................................................................................................................................7
7.2.1 Before Starting of Excavations:.........................................................................................................................7
7.2.2 Protection of Existing Electric Cable:................................................................................................................8
7.2.3 Protection of Existing Water Pipeline:............................................................................................................10
7.3 LAYING OF PIPES:..................................................................................................................................................14
7.3.1 Storage and Handling of Pipes:.......................................................................................................................14
7.3.2 DI Pipes Cutting & Repairing:..........................................................................................................................16
7.3.3 Repair of Internal Lining:................................................................................................................................17
7.3.4 DI Pipes Repair of External Coating:...............................................................................................................17
7.3.5 Wrapping of DI Pipe General Procedure:........................................................................................................17
7.3.6 Pipe Jointing – Heat Shrink Sleeve:.................................................................................................................20
7.3.7 Holiday Test:...................................................................................................................................................21
7.4 PIPE BEDDING AND SURROUNDED - GRANULAR:.........................................................................................................22
7.5 PIPE LOWERING AND LAYING...................................................................................................................................26
7.5.1 Pipe Laying Non Structures.............................................................................................................................26
7.5.2 Pipe Laying near the Concrete Structure (Chambers).....................................................................................28
7.6 THE PIPE JOINTING PROCEDURE...............................................................................................................................28
7.7 THRUST BLOCKS....................................................................................................................................................29
7.8 VALVES & FITTINGS............................................................................................................................................... 30
7.9 CHAMBER CONSTRUCTION......................................................................................................................................31
7.10 PRESSURE TEST.....................................................................................................................................................31
7.11 BACKFILLING.........................................................................................................................................................31
7.12 MARKER TAPE:.....................................................................................................................................................33
8.0 QUALITY CONTROL:...................................................................................................................................... 34
9.0 SAFETY:........................................................................................................................................................ 34
1.0 PURPOSE:
The purpose of this method statement is to define the procedures and Methodologies
required for the ductile iron (DI) pipe works ensuring that the D Line Treated Sewerage
Effluent (TSE) works is strictly compliance with the project specification, QCS 2010 and
manufacturer’s recommendation.
2.0 SCOPE:
This method statement provides the sequence and methodology to be adopted for the
construction of D Line Pumping Station & Transmission Main C762 project. This method
statement is in compliance with the contract requirements and specifications and
concerned authority requirements.
These procedures shall apply to DI pipe installation but not limited to trench excavation and
backfilling, bedding and surround, casting of concrete as well as laying of warning tape as
per approved shop drawing.
4.0 RESPONSIBILITIES:
4.5 Surveyor
a. Control of survey instruments.
b. Carrying out survey work and preparation of records.
c. To attend the inspection.
d. Update Calibration instruments.
e. To coordinate with Site Engineer and Foreman
5.0 PERMITS
It is necessary to secure the Road Opening permits prior to commencing the works from
below mentioned Stake holders.
a. Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning (MMUP).
b. Ashghal Drainage Affairs.
c. Kahramaa - Electricity.
d. Kahramaa - Water.
e. Qatar Rail Department.
f. Communication – Regularity Authority – Technical Affairs.
g. Qatar Petroleum (QP)
h. Traffic Police.
i. Other utility companies
6.1 Manpower:
DESIGNATION WORK SCOPE NOS
Field Engineer Overall Work Management 2
Chief Surveyor Survey Management 1
Field Surveyor Survey Alignment & Record 3
Supervisor Manage Manpower & Equipment 1
Foreman Mange labours & Equipment 6
Common labours Housekeeping, Bed preparation 74
Mason(Skilled) Bedding Preparation 12
Carpenter Fabrication& installation of Formworks 20
Steel Fitter Fixing of Reinforcement 15
Pipe Fitter Laying the Pipes 25
Scaffolders For Eraction of scaffolding 10
Water Proofing Installers Application of water proofing works 3
Flagman/Certified Riggers Signals operators 5
Operators and Drivers Operating Equipment 32
Surveying
Surveying Work
Work
Excavation
Excavation
Materials
Materials inspection
inspection // Test
Test Reports
Reports
Pipe
Pipe Bedding
Bedding
Pipes
Pipes &
& Fitting
Fitting Receiving
Receiving Inspection
Inspection
Pipe
Pipe Laying/Joining
Laying/Joining
METHOD STATEMENT OF
D LINE TSE (DI PIPESurvey
WORKS)
Survey Inspection,
Inspection,
Inspection/Test Report
Material
Material
Inspection/Test Report
Backfill
Backfill Material
Material Inspection
Inspection //
Test
Test Report
Report
Back
Back filling
filling over
over the
the pipe
pipe
Compaction
Compaction Inspection
Inspection
Marking
Marking Tape
Tape Inspection
Inspection
Pressure
Pressure Test
Test
Pressure
Pressure Test
Test Inspection
Inspection
Back
Back Filling
Filling
Compaction
Compaction Inspection
Inspection
Marking
Marking Tape
Tape Inspection
Inspection
Image-A Image-A1
7. The box structure shall be facilitated in order to allow tying or hook it up from the
scaffold tubes using a sling wire rope as shown in image A1 and Section A-A of
Sketch-A.
8. The scaffold tubes shall be running parallel to the existing cable on both sides
and firmly fastened to ground at their ends. The intervals of the wire rope from the
scaffold shall be maintained as shown in the sketch-A.
9. The above cable supporting/hanging system as shown in Image-A1 shall be
maintained during the TSE works in such a fashion as to prevent any distortion or
damage to the electric cable.
Sketch-A
10. After ensuring proper hanging of the cable, the excavation below the box shall be
neatly carried out following the excavation procedure given in Clause 7.2(B) of
this method statement.
11. As per Kahramaa Guidelines for excavation works in the vicinity of MV/LV Cables,
the clearance of 50cm shall be left on both sides of the existing underground
cable and manual excavation shall be carried out limiting to that area.
12. After ensuring hanging adequately, mechanical excavation shall be carried out
beyond the above area under supervision of a competent worksite supervisor and
assigning a full time spotter/flagman until completion of trench of required
dimensions.
3. Trial pits shall be excavated manually to physically witness the existing pipeline
in the proposed area to be excavated for TSE Line.
4. Communication to Supervision Consultant shall be given for the inspection of the
status of the existing water pipeline immediately after locating the pipeline.
Image-B Image-C
8. At any point of time, it shall be ensured that the bottom of the pipe should be
rested firmly on the ground. Before proceeding with further excavation below the
water pipe, scaffolding system shall be erected as shown in the above images -
D & E.
9. Excavation shall be continued carefully to receive the required formation level of
the proposed TSE Line across the existing water pipeline encroaching area after
ensuring strong scaffold support system by a competent scaffolder as shown in
image-E.
10. Ssupporting system and protection of the existing pipe shall be maintained
during the execution and completion of TSE works by following relevant clauses
of this method statement.
A. During Excavations:
The trench excavation procedure in accordance with QCS 2010 section 8 Part 2
Clause 2.2.6 shall be carried out as follows.
1. Before commencing the works the Site Supervisor and Engineer shall guide all
workers specially the operators and flagman’s of existing utilities with in or close
to vicinity of the area to be excavated.
2. By trial pits at site, the checking shall be continuously and jointly with
Supervision Consultant, The section of the soil that is rock up to formation level
except top layer from natural ground level which is loose soil shall be excavated
by steeped or battered system of excavation.
3. Trench excavation shall be excavated with vertical trench sides and top layers of
excavation where loose soil shall be excavated with battered or stepped sides
as shown in the below drawing (SC 1-10).
4. Width of the trench shall be applied according to the approved drawing.
Ø450 mm 1150 mm
Ø600 mm 1350 mm
Ø700 mm 1400 mm
Ø800 mm 1550 mm
Ø900 mm 1900 mm
Ø1200 mm 2300 mm
In the event of any trench being excavated with steeped or battered side, the portion
of the trench which extends from the formation to a point not less than 300mm
above the crown of the pipe when laid in its correct position shall be formed with
vertical sides. In case loose soil, the excavation shall be stepped sides, and in Rock
area the excavation shall be vertical. The minimum Trench depth as per approved
drawing and in accordance with the specifications. Stepped and sloped excavation
trench drawing as shown below:
6. The excavated materials shall be removed from trench to a safe distance from
the trench sides the minimum distance shall be not less than depth of the trench
excavation and the excavated material shall be removed from excavated area to
crusher plant for reusing it as approved materials for back filling with Engineer
approval.
7. Unsuitable excavated material shall be removed and disposed off to the
approved dumping area by the Engineer.
8. Any over excavation, beyond the maximum trench width according to drawings,
shall be filled with approved material according to the Engineer instructions.
9. If any obstructions are found during the excavation, it shall be surveyed,
checked by designer then the drawing shall be revised to get approval from
Supervision Consultant.
10. In case there is water level with in depth of excavation, the dewatering system
shall be submitted separately as per Engineer instruction.
11. Inspection Request shall be raised to the Supervision Consultant based on the
completion of designated levels of excavation, the bottom surface of excavated
area shall be leveled, cleaned and compacted for obtaining the approvals of
Formation level prior to execute the bedding material.
12. After reaching the formation level as per approved drawing, the excavated
trench shall be barricaded for safety purposes until arrival of the TSE pipe
materials.
13. Safe access and egress shall be provided to get into and out of trench,
aluminum ladder to be placed at regular intervals of excavated trench.
a. Trench crossing bridge shall be placed at regular intervals in order to cross
trench on requirement and for inspection purpose.
b. Ladders and bridges shall be fixed or placed in such a manner that they do
not slip or fall while using it.
c. Only authorized personnel to be allowed into the trench.
i. Where tape wrapping is done at site it shall be applied by machine under factory
controlled conditions in accordance with QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 3 Clause
3.8.6.
ii. Wrapping of DI pipes and associated works requires equipment and tools as
mentioned below:
1) 8 Ton Forklift 5) Manual wrapping tools
The wrapping of pipes can be done depending upon the approved drawing and
as approved by the Engineer.
c. Initial trial production run shall be done in both cases (i.e. manual applications
mode and machine wrapping mode) to ensure that proper and acceptable quality
is achieved. It shall also be done with presence of Engineer.
d. A continuous maintenance should be available to the mechanical machine in
order to maintain the quality satisfactory and similar to the trail production
(Breaks, roller, machine engine, tape, head etc.).
e. Skilled experienced personnel from the manufacturer should execute the job and
necessary safety precautions shall be adopted during the surface preparation and
wrapping activity. Proper PPE shall be worn during entire wrapping work.
f. Wrapping tape, molding compound and primers shall be stored under covered
shed/ shaded area as per the manufacturer recommendations.
g. DI pipe lifting, hauling and holding until completion of wrapping shall be carried
out using forklift at wrapping yard.
h. Never apply primer or wrapping when the substrate is wet or when the surface
temperature approaches the dew point or in dust storm conditions as per QCS
2010 Section 8 Part 3 3.8.6(3).
i. The tape shall be applied spirally with a minimum of 55% overlap and with
sufficient tension to ensure constant adherence to the pipe surface without voids
or otherwise as directed by the Engineer’s Representative, using sufficient
tension to ensure the tape confirms and adheres to the pipe surface without voids
or wrinkles. On completion of wrapping the surface shall be smoothed to ensure
completely sealed overlaps and the absence of air pockets under the tape with
accordance to QCS 2010, Section 8 Part 4 Clause 3.8.6 (4) or as directed by the
Supervision Consultant.
j. After successful completion of pipe wrapping, Wrapped pipes shall be protected
from sunlight whenever stored and shall be placed in clean environment and
stacked on above wooden planks.
i.
Care shall be taken during handling, transit and installation of the wrapped
pipes to the site.
ii. During installation, the DI Pipes shall be lowered and placed on the
bedding duly providing a manufacturer recommended protective
membrane of 250µ Polyethylene sheet by covering it over whole
circumference of pipe with adequate overlap to avoid damage to the
wrapped DI Pipe.
k. After the Successful completion of Pressure (hydro) test the left pipe jointing
areas, wrapping is to be done as per manufacturer’s recommendation (shaped-up
with the tape manufacturer’s putty to apply and give a smooth surface profile for
wrapping.
i. After completion of putty on the joints, the above that manual wrapping
shall be done with joint wrap to extend a minimum150mm onto the
existing wrap on either side of the joint.
ii. An approved Heat Shrink Sleeve or Wrapping tape (manually) shall be
applied following the product manufacturer’s recommendation.
iii. In case of any leakages found during the water pressure test, it shall be
rectified immediately.
l. Third option proposed is Polyurethane minimum thickness 250 micron as per
QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 3 Clause 3.8.5 Table 3.2.
m. Necessary safety precautions shall be adopted during the preparation and
wrapping activity.
n. Trained and skilled workers shall be engaged to this activity with full supervision
of supervisor or engineer.
o. During wrapping, proper and appropriate PPE such as hand gloves, musk,
goggles shall be worn on the entire activity.
p. Materials shall be stored in proper and designated area and unauthorized
personnel shall be restricted.
q. Forklift to be used in lifting pipe during wrapping shall be certified and daily
checklist shall be filled prior to work.
r. Certified operator shall operate the lifting equipment with the aid of flagman to
control the movement of the equipment.
s. Safe working methodology shall be adopted as per manufacturer’s
recommendation.
A. Putty Application:
Fill the area on the square side of the joint with wrapping Bitu tape Putty – K
manufacturer’s putty (to ensure a smooth transition back to the pipe. Remove excess
putty after creating the profile.
B. Sleeve Installation:
o
1. Pre heat the joint area to minimum of 75 C and partially remove the release liner
and gently heat the under lap approximately 150 mm from the edge.
2. Place the sleeve over the joint in position. Press the under lap firmly into place and
remove the remaining release liner and wrap the sleeve around the joint.
3. Gently heat the backing of the under lap and the adhesive side of the overlap.
4. Finish wrapping the sleeve around the joint pressing the overlap firmly into place.
C. Closure Application:
1. Clean the overlap area of the sleeve where the closure is to be applied. Pre-warm
the overlap area where the closure is to be placed.
2. Warm the adhesive side of the closure until it becomes shiny. Centre the closure
over the overlap. Using gloved hand press the closure firmly down onto the
overlapping sleeve.
3. Gently heat the closure and pat it down with a gloved hand. While repeating this
procedure, move from one side to the other. Smoothen any wrinkles by gently
working them outward from the center of the closure with a roller.
4. Using broad strokes begin shrinking the sleeve around the entire circumference of
the larger end (bell) of the joint. Continue heating from the center of the sleeve
until sleeve recovery is completed around the bell of the joint. A gloved hand shall
be used to assist the sleeve in confirming into the square corner of the joint.
5. Continue shrinking from the bell of the joint to the sleeve end. Sleeve recovery is
complete when it conforms to the pipe.
6. If the closure lifts while shrinking, secure it with a glove hand. Continue heating
from the bell of the joint to the other end (Spigot) until recovery is complete.
7. In a similar manner, heat and shrink the remaining side. Shrinking has been
competed when the adhesive begins to ooze at the sleeve edges all around the
circumference.
8. While the sleeve is still hot and soft, use a hand roller to firmly roll the sleeve
surface and push any trapped air up and out of the sleeve. If necessary, reheat to
roll out air.
BEDDING
ALONG
ALONG THE
THE ROAD
ROAD ACROSS
ACROSS THE
THE ROAD
ROAD
DUCTILE
DUCTILE IRON
IRON DUCTILE
DUCTILE IRON
IRON
GRANULAR
GRANULAR MATERIAL
MATERIAL C
CONCRETE/GRANULAR
ONCRETE/GRANULAR
a. Geo textile shall be used (based on the geotechnical report or Engineer’s instruction)
before laying of bedding materials as per approved drawing.
b. Thickness of Pipe bedding & surround material shall be as per approved drawing,
manufacture’s recommendation and QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 2 Clause 2.3.1.
c. Approved Pipe bedding material (5 to 20 mm Granular material) shall be laid after
obtaining approval of IR for Formation level. It shall be shifted inside the trench by
bucket of excavator where the boom length is suitable to load material for distance
from excavation trench.
d. If required, Cut – off walls shall be made in approved bedding and surround to pipes
to prevent the bedding acting as subsoil (Existing below the water logged area) as
per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 2 Clause 2.3.1(7).
e. Approved 5 to 20 mm bedding materials shall be laid below the barrel of the pipes as
per QCS 2010 Section 8 – Part 2 Clause 2.3.1(2).
f. Pipe bedding thickness shall be according to the approved drawing and standard
Ashghal drawing as shown in the table – 2.
g. Pipe surround material filling shall be started after the pipe laying (except pipe points
shall be left open for inspection during the hydro testing).
1. Pipe surround material shall be started including pipe joints also backfilling which
is required to achieve water pressure test. This shall be done on own risk at site.
In case any leakage found during the water pressure test, it shall be rectified
immediately.
h. After Pipe laying and upon completion of inspection by Engineer, the side bedding
shall be placed carefully, and shall be compacted in layer by layer (150 mm each
layer) with mechanical / hand compactors, simultaneously on either side of the pipe
to impart symmetrical compaction as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 2 Clause 2.3.3(4).
i. Ensure that no voids or pockets of unconsolidated material around the pipe are
present as per QCS 2010 Section 8.
j. Following this, the pipe surround material shall be placed carefully in the same
manner, to the required level 300mm above the crown of the pipe and shall be well
compacted as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 2 Clause 2.3.3(2).
Pipe Bedding and
Surround - Concrete
DI PIPE
In case concrete surround required for road crossing according to approved drawing
and the procedure shall be as follows.
a. As per approved drawing / Standard Ashghal drawing, trench base shall thoroughly
be compacted and inspected by Engineer prior to start of pipe bedding.
b. Pipe bedding shall be a blinding layer of Grade SRC 20 concrete and shall be placed
75 mm thick over the full width of the trench accordance to the approved drawing
and QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 2 Clause 2.3.1(9).
c. The laying of Pipes to be bedded on pipes shall be installed after laying off on
concrete SRC20 according to the levels and coordinate as per drawing.
d. Concreting to the pipeline shall be either bed or bed and surround or encasement or
Backfill as shown on the approved drawing and directed by the Engineer as per QCS
Section 8 Part 2 Clause 2.3.1(9).
e. A strip fiberboard shall be provided at each joints (flexible joint) and shall be placed in
a vertical plane at the edge of the socket by strip of fiberboard or other materials
approved by the Engineer according to the QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 4 Clause
4.3.6(10 or as per approved drawing.
1. Nominal bore Ø600 mm - 25 mm thick Fiber board.
2. Nominal bore Ø800 mm, Ø1000 & 1200 mm – 38 mm thick Fiber board.
f. For isolation between the concrete and trench, Polyethylene sheet should be placed
before casting of concrete based on the geotechnical investigation according to the
QCS 2010 Section 5 Part 14 Clause 14.1.7(5).
g. The concrete surround shall be staggered in manner after completion of Pressure
(Hydro) test and shall be carried out in two steps as follows:
1. Casting of concrete for packing of pipe for hydro pressure test with leaving one
meter from both sides of pipe for visual inspection during test.
2. Remaining concrete surround of pipe line shall be staggered in manner where
approved fiber board shall be fixed at pipe joint of location with necessary
supports from one side only for casting concrete.
A. Concrete Pouring:
1. All the concreting works at site shall follow in accordance to the QCS 2010 Section 5
Part 8.
2. Pipe line of road crossing should be protected as per approved drawing.
3. After performing the Pipe laying inspection, concrete shall be commenced.
4. No concrete shall be placed until Engineer has approved the surfaces upon which
concrete has to be placed as per specification.
5. All necessary machinery and Equipment shall be arranged near the pouring area.
Weather forecast report shall be taken into consideration in order to assess any
additional precautions. Concrete temperature shall be maintained to be less than
32° C. The time of concrete pouring shall be selected in such a situation that the
ambient temperature is less than 40°C.
6. To avoid segregation while pouring, the free fall of concrete should be limited to 1.5
m in accordance with specification.
7. The concrete is to be booked ahead of time to provide sufficient time of notice both
the relevant authorities and the Engineer.
8. The concrete must be water - cured and covered with hessian cloth, and polythene
sheet should be placed above the covering with wet hessian cloth as per
specification and Engineer’s instruction.
9. The approved backfill material shall be placed after reaching the compressive
strength of the concrete 15 MPa as per specification.
As per pipe bedding Standard Ashghal drawing as shown below as typical drawing.
e. Each pipe shall be carefully lowered into its prepared bed by means of appropriate
slings and tackle. A recess shall be left in the prepared bed to permit the sling to be
withdrawn. If the prepared bed is damaged, the pipe shall be raised and the bed
made good before pipe laying is continued as per accordance to the QCS 2010
Section 8 Part 4 Clause 4.3.1(3).
DI PIPE
f. No pipes shall be rolled into place for lowering into the trench except over suitable
timber packing free from roughness as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 4 Clause
4.3.1(4).
g. Pipes shall be laid with class identification marks or the jointing marks shown by
the manufacturer in uppermost position when the laying of pipes as per QCS
2010 Section 8 Part 4 Clause 4.3.1(7).
1. No worker shall be allowed to stay in the trench until the pipe is lowered to
the minimum level to join it with the other pipe.
2. The position and movement of the pipe while lowering and joining to be done
using guide rope to avoid pipe hitting any personnel trying to join it.
3. While joining the pipes the pipe fitter should adjust the position / alignment of
pipe ends using guide rope and simultaneously tightening it with chain pulley
or by other means, so that pipefitter shall be at a required distance from the
pipe, minimizing handling the pipe directly to avoid accidents.
4. Only required number of skilled pipe fitters and workers shall be allowed in
trench while joining the pipes.
h. The rubber gasket shall be positioned and lubricated.
i. The pipe line should be straight when pipe laying in trench.
c. Check the spigot is chamfered and in good conditions. If it is a cut pipe, it is essential
to remake the chamfer.
d. Insert the gasket in the trench.
e. Check the condition of the gasket and introduce it into the socket, looping it into a
heart shape, with the lip seal nose directed towards the back of the socket.
f. Apply radial pressure to the gasket at the heart shaped loop (or cross loops) to force
it into place.
g. Check that the gasket fits snugly around its circumference and apply lubricating paste
to the exposed surface of the gasket and the spigot end and chamfer. The lubricating
paste shall be brush applied in reasonable amounts.
h. Centre the spigot in the socket and maintain it in this position, the Large pipe requires
additional power, such as a jack, lever puller, or backhoe with help of timber head
between the pipe and the jack , lever puller or backhoe and push in the spigot until
the mark is in line with the socket face. Do not penetrate beyond this position then
ensure that everything is correctly aligned after completion of works.
i. Check that gasket is correctly seated by inserting the end of a metal rule through the
annular spigot and socket gap until it touches the gasket. The rule must penetrate to
the same depth around the whole circumference.
j. After completing the pipe joining / installation, Inspection Request (IR) shall be raised
to Supervision Consultant for inspection and getting approvals.
e. The dimensions of the thrust blocks that shall be apply at the site as per approved
shop drawing.
f. Isolation between the concrete and trench, the Polyethylene sheet should place
before casting of concrete.
g. The Concrete pouring procedure shall following as per item no 7.4.A.
h. The concrete must to be cured by means of water covered with hessian cloth as per
specification.
i. The rocker pipe has to be installed adjacent to all concrete thrust block.
j. No pressure shall be applied to thrust blocks until the concrete has been matured for
at least seven days.
7.11 Backfilling
a. Backfilling shall be carried out according to the specification.
b. No selected backfilling material shall be placed and no compaction shall be permitted
to concrete structures of road crossing areas until compressive strength of the site
concrete has reached 15MPa as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 4 4.3.8 (3).
c. Approved backfill material shall be used for backfilling. All necessary tests shall be
done according to QCS 2010. Stockpile shall be used if necessary.
d. Backfill shall start immediately after the placement & compaction of pipe surrounding
materials.
e. Backfill materials shall be placed as shown in sketch, “B” separately for Road
crossings & Non-Road crossings in layers of not greater than 150 mm compacted
thickness as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 2 Clause 2.3.3(5). The maximum nominal
particle size shall be up to 75 mm according for backfilling road crossing and up to
150 mm size for backfilling in non-road crossings.
1. The acceptable criterion for backfill materials used in longitudinal corridor utility
works (non-road crossings) shall be followed as given below:
2. The screened excavated material shall be used as Backfilling material with
maximum nominal size, 150 mm.
3. Stockpiles are be prepared adjacent to trench. The sampling of materials for test
shall be done at every 1 Km stockpile or as material changes. Stockpiles will be
sized so that moisture conditioning can be performed with the help of a wheel
loader and be homogenous.
4. Backfilling material shall be laid in 150 mm max, thick layers and shall be
compacted as per the above mentioned MOM and in compliance with QCS.
5. One test per backfill layer for every 50 m of pipeline trench shall be conducted.
6. The NDT shall be conducted each layer by in-house laboratory witnessed by
Supervision Consultant and official Inspection Request (IR) for final layer shall be
raised.
h. Nuclear density measurement (NDM) test, one of the FDTs, shall be carried out
according to the QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 2.3.3(7).
i. NDT test shall be witnessed by the Supervision Consultant. The Inspection Checklist
shall be updated.
j. Inspection Request (IR) shall be raised for the final layer of backfilling and secured its
approval from the Supervision Consultant.
k. In road crossings, one test per backfill layer shall be every 30 m of pipeline trench
and also for each Chamber structure or as per
Engineer instruction as per QCS 2010 –
Section 8 Part 2.3.3(10).
l. Hydro pressure test shall be conducted after
backfilling as per separate method statement.
a. All trenches for pressure pipelines shall be marked with a high quality acid and alkali
resistant red non Bio-degradable plastic tape with a minimum width of 150 mm
placed during backfilling 300 mm below finished surface or as directed by the
Engineer or approved drawing. These tapes shall have a minimum strength of 125
kg/cm2 in the longitudinal direction and 105 kg/cm2 transversely with an elongation
factor in the longitudinal direction of 350 percent. The text on the tape shall be
permanent black ink bonded to resist prolonged chemical attack by corrosive acids
and alkaline with message repeated at a maximum interval of two meters as per QCS
2010 Section 8 Part 4 4.3.14(1).
b. The tape wording is Treatment Sewage Effluent colour is Green as per QCS 2010
Section 8 Part 4.3.14(2).
c. Pipeline marker posts shall be provided at all points where the pipeline crosses
boundaries or changes direction and elsewhere at maximum intervals of 100m. Each
marker post shall be set over the centerline of the pipelines with concrete Grade 20
SRC concrete base surround in accordance with the Contract Drawings. Marker
posts shall incorporate a description of the pipeline and its service in Arabic and
English to the approval of the Engineer. Offset marker posts may also be used in
areas where the post could not be installed over the centerlines of the pipelines as
per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 4 4.3.15(1).
d. Color marker plates shall be made from multi-layered plastic, green for TSE and
orange for foul sewage as per QCS 2010 Section 8 Part 4 4.3.15(2).
9.0 SAFETY:
Site safety control drill shall be conducted by the HSE officer in accordance with the
guidelines stipulated in the Risk Assessment.
Safety precautionary measures described in assessment shall be followed placed
properly.