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    Standard Molar Enthalpy of Formation

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    This document lists the standard molar enthalpies of formation (ΔHof) in kJ/mol for numerous common chemical compounds and elements. The ΔHof values indicate the heat change that occurs during the formation of 1 mole of a substance from its component elements in their standard states. The list includes many common substances such as water, carbon dioxide, methane, ethanol, calcium carbonate, sulfuric acid and others. It provides this essential thermodynamic data to allow calculations of heat changes during chemical reactions.

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    Standard Molar Enthalpy of Formation

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    Ahhhhhhhhhhh
    51 views2 pages
    This document lists the standard molar enthalpies of formation (ΔHof) in kJ/mol for numerous common chemical compounds and elements. The ΔHof values indicate the heat change that occurs during the formation of 1 mole of a substance from its component elements in their standard states. The list includes many common substances such as water, carbon dioxide, methane, ethanol, calcium carbonate, sulfuric acid and others. It provides this essential thermodynamic data to allow calculations of heat changes during chemical reactions.

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    This document lists the standard molar enthalpies of formation (ΔHof) in kJ/mol for numerous common chemical compounds and elements. The ΔHof values indicate the heat change that occurs during the formation of 1 mole of a substance from its component elements in their standard states. The list includes many common substances such as water, carbon dioxide, methane, ethanol, calcium carbonate, sulfuric acid and others. It provides this essential thermodynamic data to allow calculations of heat changes during chemical reactions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    51 views2 pages

    Standard Molar Enthalpy of Formation

    Uploaded by

    Ahhhhhhhhhhh
    This document lists the standard molar enthalpies of formation (ΔHof) in kJ/mol for numerous common chemical compounds and elements. The ΔHof values indicate the heat change that occurs during the formation of 1 mole of a substance from its component elements in their standard states. The list includes many common substances such as water, carbon dioxide, methane, ethanol, calcium carbonate, sulfuric acid and others. It provides this essential thermodynamic data to allow calculations of heat changes during chemical reactions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Standard Molar Enthalpies of Formation (​△H​o​f​ (kJ/mol)) 

    Chemical Name  Chemical  △Ho​ ​f  Chemical Name  Chemical  △Ho​ f​  


    Formula  (kJ/mol)  Formula  (kJ/mol) 

    Acetone  (CH​3​)​2​CO (l) 


    ​ -241.8  Ethane-1,2-diol  C​2​H​4​(OH)​2 (l)  -454.8 

    Aluminum oxide  Al​2​O​3 (s)  -1675.7  Ethanoic (acetic) acid  CH​3​COOH ​(l)  -432.8 

    Ammonia  NH​3 (g)  -45.9  Ethanol  C​2​H​5​OH ​(l)  -235.2 

    Ammonium chloride  NH​4​Cl ​(s)  -314.4  Ethene (ethylene)  C​2​H​4 (g)  +52.5 

    Ammonium nitrate  NH​4​NO​3 (s)  -365.6  Ethyne (acetylene)  C​2​H​2 (g)  +228.2 

    Barium carbonate  BaCO​3 (s)  -1216.3  Glucose  C​6​H​12​O​6 (s)  -1273.1 

    Barium hydroxide  Ba(OH)​2 (s)  -944.7  Hexane  C​6​H​14 (l)  -198.7 

    Barium oxide  BaO ​(s)  -553.5  Hydrazine  N​2​H​4 (g)  +95.4 

    Barium sulfate  BaSO​4 (s)  -1473.2  Hydrogen bromide  HBr ​(g)  -36.3 

    Benzene  C​6​H​6 (l)  +49.0  Hydrogen chloride  HCl ​(g)  -92.3 

    Bromine (vapour)  Br​2 (g)  +30.9  Hydrogen cyanide  HCN ​(g)  +135.1 

    Butane  C​4​H​10 (g)  -125.6  Hydrogen iodide  HI ​(g)  +26.5 

    Calcium carbonate  CaCO​3 (s)  -1206.9  Hydrogen peroxide  H​2​O​2 (l)  -187.8 

    Calcium hydroxide  Ca(OH)​2 (s)  -986.1  Hydrogen sulfide  H​2​S ​(g)  -20.6 

    Calcium oxide  CaO ​(s)  -634.9  Iodine (vapour)  I​2 (g)  +62.4 

    Calcium sulfate  CaSO​4 (s)  -1434.1  Iron (III) oxide  Fe​2​O​3 (s)  -824.2 

    Carbon dioxide  CO​2 (g)  -393.5  Iron (II, III) oxide  Fe​3​O​4 (s)  -1118.4 

    Carbon disulfide  CS​2 (l)  +89.0  Lead (II) oxide  PbO ​(s)  -219.0 

    Carbon monoxide  CO ​(g)  -110.5  Lead (IV) oxide  PbO​2 (s)  -277.4 

    Chloroethene  C​2​H​3​Cl (g) 


    ​ +37.3  Magnesium carbonate  MgCO​3 (s)  -1095.8 

    Chromium (III) oxide  Cr​2​O​3 (s)  -1139.7  Magnesium chloride  MgCl​2 (s)  -641.3 

    Copper (I) oxide  Cu​2​O ​(s)  -168.6  Magnesium hydroxide  Mg(OH)​2​ ​(s)  -924.5 

    Copper (II) oxide  CuO ​(s)  -157.3  Magnesium oxide  MgO ​(s)  -601.6 

    Copper (I) sulfide  Cu​2​S ​(s)  -79.5  Manganese (II) oxide  MnO ​(s)  -385.2 

    Copper (II) sulfide  CuS ​(s)  -53.1  Manganese (IV) oxide  MnO​2 (s)  -520.0 

    Cyclopropane  C​3​H​6​ ​(g)  +17.8  Mercury (II) oxide  HgO ​(s)  -90.8 

    1,2-dichloroethane  C​2​H​4​Cl​2 (l)  -126.9  Mercury (II) sulfide  HgS ​(s)  -58.2 

    Ethane  C​2​H​6 (g)  -83.8  Methanal (formaldehyde)  CH​2​O ​(g)  -108.6 


    Standard Molar Enthalpies of Formation (​△H​o​f​ (kJ/mol)) 
    Chemical Name  Chemical  △Ho​ ​f  Chemical Name  Chemical  △Ho​ ​f 
    Formula  (kJ/mol)  Formula  (kJ/mol) 

    Methane  CH​4 (g)  -74.4  Silver bromide  AgBr ​(s)  -100.4 

    Methanoic (formic) acid  HCOOH ​(l)  -425.1  Silver chloride  AgCl ​(s)  -127.0 

    Methanol  CH​3​OH ​(l)  -239.1  Silver Iodide  AgI ​(s)  -61.8 

    Methylpropane  C​4​H​10 (g)  -134.2  Sodium bromide  NaBr ​(s)  -361.1 

    Nickel (II) oxide  NiO ​(s)  -239.7  Sodium chloride  NaCl ​(s)  -411.2 

    Nitric acid  HNO​3 (l)  -174.1  Sodium hydroxide  NaOH ​(s)  -425.6 

    Nitrogen dioxide  NO​2 (g)  +33.2  Sodium iodide  NaI ​(s)  -287.8 

    Nitrogen monoxide  NO ​(g)  +90.2  Sucrose  C​12​H​22​O​11 (s)  -2225.5 

    Nitromethane  CH​3​NO​2 (l)  -113.1  Sulfur dioxide  SO​2 (g)  -296.8 

    Octane  C​8​H​18 (l)  -250.1  Sulfur trioxide  SO​3 (l)  -441.0 

    Ozone  O​3 (g)  +142.7  Sulfur trioxide  SO​3 (g)  -395.7 

    Pentane  C​5​H​12 (l)  -173.5  Sulfuric acid  H​2​SO​4 (l)  -814.0 

    Phenylethene (styrene)  C​6​H​5​CHCH​2 (l)  +103.8  Tin (II) oxide  SnO ​(s)  -280.7 

    Phosphorus pentachloride  PCl​5 (g)  -443.5  Tin (IV) oxide  SnO​2 (s)  -577.6 

    Phosphorus trichloride  PCl​3 (l)  -319.7  2,2,4-trimethylpentane  C​8​H​18 (l)  -259.2 

    Phosphorus trichloride  PCl​3 (g)  -287.0  Urea  CO(NH​2​)​2 (s)  -333.5 

    Potassium chlorate  KClO​3 (s)  -397.7  Water  H​2​O ​(l)  -285.8 

    Potassium chloride  KCl ​(s)  -436.7  Water (steam)  H​2​O ​(g)  -241.8 

    Potassium hydroxide  KOH ​(s)  -424.8  Zinc oxide  ZnO ​(s)  -350.5 

    Propane  C​3​H​8 (g)  -104.7  Zinc sulfide  ZnS ​(s)  -206.0 

    Silicon dioxide  SiO​2 (s)  -910.7       


    o​
    Standard molar enthalpies of formation are measured at SATP (25​ C and 100 kPa). These values were obtained from ​The CRC 
    Handbook of Chemistry and Physics​, 71st Edition 
     
    The standard molar enthalpies of elements in their standard states are defined as zero (0 kJ/mol) 

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