Stepwise Project planning
Introduction
0
Select
project
1 Identify 2 Identify
project scope project
and objectives infrastructure
3
Analyse project
characteristics
to next slide
Introduction(cont’d)
from previous slide
4
Identify the
Review products and activities
5
Estimate efforts
Lower for activity
level For each
detail activity
6
identify
activity risks
from next slide
to next slide
Introduction(cont’d)
to previous slides from previous slide
10 7
Lower level Allocate
planning resources
9 8
Execute Review/
plan publicize plan
Introduction(cont’d)
• Step 0: Select project
• Step 1: Identify project scope and objectives
• Step 2: Identify project infrastructure
• Step 3: Analyze project characteristics
• Step 4: Identify project products and activities
Introduction (cont’d)
• Step 5: Estimate effort for each activity
• Step 6: Identify activity risks
• Step 7: Allocate resources
• Step 8: Review/publicize plan
• Step 9: Execute plan
• Step 10: Execute lower levels of planning
Step 0:
SELECT THE PROJECT:
• Deciding whether the project can be taken
up or not
• Technical, Organizational and Financial
Feasibility is considered
Step 1: Identify Project Scope and
Objectives
• Step 1.1 Identify objectives and practical
measures of the effectiveness in meeting
those objectives
• Step 1.2 Establish a project authority
– To ensure the unity of purpose among all persons
concerned
Step 1: Identify Project Scope
Objectives (cont’d)
• Step 1.3 Identify all stakeholders in the project
and their interests
• Step 1.4 Modify objectives in the light of
stakeholder analysis
• Step 1.5 Establish methods of communication
between all parties
Step 2: Identify Project Infrastructure
• Step 2.1 Identify relationship between the
project and strategic planning
– To determine the order of related projects (in the
organization) being carried out
– To establish a framework within which the system
fits
– To ensure the hardware and software standards
are followed
Step 2: Identify Project Infrastructure
(cont’d)
• Step 2.2 Identify installation standards and
procedures
– more appropriate name: “Identify standards and
procedures related to the software project”
• Step 2.3 Identify project team organization
Step 3: Analyse Project Characteristics
• Step 3.1 Distinguish the project as either objective-
driven or product-driven
• Step 3.2 Analyse other project characteristics
(including quality-based ones)
• Step 3.3 Identify high level project risks
• Step 3.4 Take into account user requirements
concerning implementation
Step 3: Analyze Project Characteristics
(cont’d)
• Step 3.5 Select general lifecycle approach in the light
of the above
Step 3: Analyze Project Characteristics
(cont’d)
• Step 3.6 Review overall resource estimates
Up to this stage,
– the major risks of the project are identified
– the overall approach of the project is decided
So, it is a good place to re-estimate the required effort and
other resources for the project
Step 4: Identify Project Products and
Activities
• Step 4.1 Identify and describe project products
– Identify all the products related to the project
– Account for the required activities
• Step 4.2 Document generic product flows
– To document the relative order of the products
• Step 4.3 Recognize product instances
Step 4: Identify Project Products and
Activities(cont’d)
• Step 4.4 Produce an ideal activity network
– Activity network shows the tasks that have to be carried
out as well as their sequence of execution for the creation
of a product from another
• Step 4.5 Modify the ideal to take into account need
for stages and checkpoints
– To check compatibility of products of previous activities
Dept of IT-CAPE
Application & scope of research of
identifying project infrastructure
• Every software project needs to identify
project infrastructure
