Noise Dose Meter Model SL400: User Guide
Noise Dose Meter Model SL400: User Guide
GUIDE
Noise Dose Meter
Model SL400
Introduction
Thank you for selecting the Extech Instruments Model SL400. This device is shipped fully tested
and calibrated and, with proper use, will provide years of reliable service. Please visit our website
(www.extech.com) to check for the latest version of this User Guide, Product Updates, Software,
and Customer Support.
Safety
CAUTION: Avoid taking measurements in humid or wet environments.
WARNING: Ensure that the ambient humidity conditions are within those specified and referenced
in the Environmental Conditions section.
WARNING: Avoid taking measurements in the presence of:
Explosive gases
Combustible gases
Steam
Excessive dust
CAUTION: Do not operate the instrument in ambient temperature and humidity conditions beyond
those recommended and referenced in the Environmental Conditions section.
ATTENTION: Keep the microphone dry and avoid severe vibration.
ATTENTION: Wind blowing across the microphone can add extraneous noise. If the instrument is
used in windy conditions, use the supplied microphone windscreen to prevent undesirable signals.
The following symbols are used:
Caution: Incorrect use may damage the instrument.
The instrument conforms to the CE standard
Supplied Accessories
User’s manual
Carrying case
9V battery
Microphone and windscreen
PC Software
MINI USB Cable (Mini B type)
2 SL400‐en‐GB_V1.0 2/16
Description
Meter Description
1. Microphone Connector
2. USB Interface (Side)
3. LCD Display 1 8
4. Power Button
5. Microphone and wind screen
6. Navigation Buttons
2
7. Start / Pause Button 3
8. Microphone Cable
9. REC/MEM Button
10. ENTER Button 5 4 9
11. SET Button 10
12. Stop Button
6 6
11
12
Display Description 7
Battery Status
Auto Power Off Enabled
Pause
115dB indicator (SPL)
Stop
140 dB indicator (Peak)
3 SL400‐en‐GB_V1.0 2/16
Start
USB Interface
SPL High dB Range (70~140)
SPL middle dB Range (50~110)
SPL low dB Range (30~90)
dB level
Testing mode
Sound Level Meter mode
Noise Dose %
Sound Level dB unit
A weighting
C Weighting
Z Weighting
Fast response
Slow Response
Impulse Weighting
Over Range
Under Range
Solid: Auto record standby; Flashing: Recording
Start test time (begin)
View recorded data
Stop test time
SET mode
Test duration
4 SL400‐en‐GB_V1.0 2/16
Set Mode
Press the button to enter set mode. There are a total of seven functions in set mode: Test
Mode, Power Off, Sampling Time & Auto Record, Real Time Clock, 94dB Offset Adjust, Noise
Standard, and SLM function.
Press the SET button to move to the next parameter or Press enter to exit set up mode.
Test Mode Set
Press the or button to change the test mode between NDM (Noise Dose Meter) and SLM
(Sound Level Meter).
Press the SET button to move to the next parameter or Press enter to exit set up mode.
Auto Power Off Set
Press the or button to enable or disable Auto Power Off Function.
Auto Power Off will turn off the meter in 15 minutes if the meter is not recording data.
Press the SET button to move to the next parameter or Press enter to exit set up mode.
5 SL400‐en‐GB_V1.0 2/16
Sampling Time & Auto Record Set
Press the or button to select the option to adjust the Real time clock (24 hour).
Use the or button to adjust the time digits.
Press the SET button to move to the next parameter or Press enter to exit set up mode.
6 SL400‐en‐GB_V1.0 2/16
94dB Offset Adjust (Calibration)
See section on meter calibration before proceeding with this parameter.
Press the SET button to move to the next parameter or Press enter to exit set up mode.
Noise Standard Set
Press the or button to select a NDM testing regulatory body abbreviation: OSHA, MSHS,
DOD, ACGIH, ISO85, ISO90, and USER.
Press the SET button to move to the next parameter or Press enter to exit set up mode.
7 SL400‐en‐GB_V1.0 2/16
SLM Function Set
Press the or button to change a test function. These include:
, , and
, , and
, , and
Peak C and Peak Z
Press the or button to select the next test parameter:
Time weighting (Fast, Slow, or Impulse),
Frequency weighting (A, C or Z),
Peak frequency measurement (C or Z).
Sound level range (high, medium, or low)
High – 70 to 140dB
Medium – 50 to 110dB
Low ‐ 30 to 90dB
Press the SET button to move to the next parameter or Press enter to exit set up mode.
8 SL400‐en‐GB_V1.0 2/16
Calibration
Automatic Mode Calibration
Set the meter to SLM mode, A weighting, High range, and Slow.
Attach a 94.0dB (1000Hz) sound calibrator to the microphone.
Enter SET mode and go to the parameter 94ADJ.
Press the Run key to start the automatic offset routine and wait for the flashing dB number
to appear.
Press the Enter key to save the entry and to get back to the measure window.
The meter should now read 94.0dB (+/‐ 0.1dB).
If the measured value does not equal 94.0 (+/‐ 0.1dB), run the 94ADJ routine again.
Press the Enter key to save the entry and to get back to the measure window.
9 SL400‐en‐GB_V1.0 2/16
Manual Mode Calibration
Set the meter to SLM mode, A weighting, High range, and Slow.
Attach a 94.0dB (1000Hz) sound calibrator to the microphone and wait for about 1 minute and
note the sound value on the display. Write down the value.
Calculate the value of the offset from the displayed value to the sourced noise level.
In this example the value is +1.3 (94.0dB sourced, and 92.7dB displayed)
Enter Set mode and go to the parameter 94ADJ.
Using the Up and down arrows set the offset according to the offset calculated.
In this example – set 94ADJ to 1.3
Press the Enter key to save the entry and to get back to the measure window.
The meter should now read 94.0dB (+/‐ 0.1dB).
10 SL400‐en‐GB_V1.0 2/16
Operation
Sound Level Measurement Procedures
Press the button to turn on the meter. The LCD will display the SPL symbol, with SLM on the
lower line. If SLM is not visible press SET and NDM will appear, press the Down arrow to
change to SLM and press enter to exit.
Press the button to scroll through the available test functions for this mode: SPL, Leq, SEL, and
PKMAX.
Press the button to begin testing. Press the button again to pause testing.
If the reading exceeds the high testing range, the LCD display will show . If the reading is
below the low testing range, the LCD display will show .
The Leq integral time is the same value as the sampling time setting.
When the sampling time is set to zero, the integration time continues until the user exits the mode.
Press the button to stop the test.
Caution: Wind blowing across the microphone can add extraneous noise. When there is wind
present higher than 10 m/s, the windscreen must be used to prevent undesirable signals. Keep the
microphone dry and avoid severe vibrations.
Note: setup of the meter can also be performed through the software.
11 SL400‐en‐GB_V1.0 2/16
Auto Data Recording
12 SL400‐en‐GB_V1.0 2/16
Noise Dose Measurement Procedures
Press the button to turn on the meter. The LCD will display the SPL (sound pressure level
icon). If SLM is showing in the lower line, Press SET and press the down arrow to change SLM
to NDM. Press the Enter button to exit setup. Press the button to enable noise dose
Press the button to scroll the available test options: SPL, Dose%, LPMAX, LPMIN, PKMAX, LEQ,
SEL, LEP8, TWA8, LVAG, LN5%, LN10%, LN50%, LN90%, and LN95%.
For Sound level readings, SLM must appear on the lower line. Press and hold the button for
more than 1 sec to enter the viewing mode. Press the or button to scroll through the
readings.
Press the button to select the dose record information (Noise Dose Meter mode): Test mode,
Start Time, Test duration, Total pause time, Test end time.
Press the button to view the test start date, Press the button to view the test start time. The
time format is HH:MM:SS and the date format is YY‐MM‐DD.
Press and hold the button for more than 1 sec again to exit the logged data viewing mode.
13 SL400‐en‐GB_V1.0 2/16
View Logged DOSE readings
Note: It is best to view the DOSE data from the software interface.
Refer to the SL400 Software Help guide.
For DOSE noise readings, SLM must NOT appear on the lower line. If SLM appears on the bottom
line, change the mode to NDM in Setup mode.
Press and hold the button for more than 1 sec to enter the viewing mode.
Press the or button to scroll through the Dose recording log.
Press the button to select the dose test options: SPL, Dose%, LPMAX, LPMIN, PKMAX, LEQ, SEL,
LEP8, TWA8, LVAG, LN5%, LN10%, LN50%, LN90%, and LN95%.
Press and hold the button for more than 1 sec again to exit the logged data viewing mode.
Graphic Window Mode
Right‐click on the image and choose VIEW and uncheck Graphic Window mode for full view.
14 SL400‐en‐GB_V1.0 2/16
Definitions
Measurement Parameters
Equivalent continuous level for the duration of the
Leq LAFq
measurement for A weighting
Equivalent continuous level for the duration of the
Leq LCFq
measurement for C weighting
Equivalent continuous level for the duration of the
Leq LZFq
measurement for Z weighting
Frequency weighted sound exposure level for the duration of
SEL LAE
the measurement for A weighting
Frequency weighted sound exposure level for the duration of
SEL LCE
the measurement for C weighting
Frequency weighted sound exposure level for the duration of
SEL LZE
the measurement for Z weighting
15 SL400‐en‐GB_V1.0 2/16
Maintenance
Battery Replacement
When the battery icon ( ) appears on the LCD, the battery must be replaced. Turn off the
meter and remove the rear battery cover. Remove battery from the battery holder and insert a
new 9V battery (Alkaline) observing correct polarity. Re‐install the battery cover.
o Please dispose of batteries responsibly; observe all regulations.
o Never dispose of batteries in a fire; batteries may explode or leak.
All EU users are legally bound by the Battery Ordinance to return all used batteries to
community collection points or wherever batteries / accumulators are sold!
Disposal in household trash or refuse is prohibited!
Disposal: Follow the valid legal stipulations in respect of the disposal of the device at the
end of its lifecycle
Cleaning
To clean the instrument, use a soft dry cloth to remove dust from the meter housing. Do not
touch the microphone sound entry port. Never use wet cloths, solvents, or liquids to clean the
meter housing.
A, C, and Z Weighting Considerations
The A weighting curve is based on 40 Phon fletcher‐Munson Equal Loudness Contour. For noise
assessments of the effects of noise on human hearing, the A weighting mode is recommended.
The C weighting mode is recommended for machine sound monitoring (steady, drone type).
The Z weighting offers a linear signal response that is not processed through the meter’s filter. Z
weighting is suitable for monitoring electrical signals (AC or DC signals for research purposes, for
example).
Appendix A
Dose Standards Selection list
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration (USA)
MSHA Mine Safety and Health Administration (USA)
DoD Department of Defense (USA)
ACGIH American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (USA)
ISO85 European
ISO90 European
User User defined parameters (settings can be saved to a file Import/Export)
16 SL400‐en‐GB_V1.0 2/16
Specifications
Display LCD type (MAX reading 999999)
Display Refresh Rate 1 reading/second
Standards IEC 61252‐1993
IEC 61672‐1‐2003
ANSI S1.25‐1992
ANSI S1.4‐1983
ANSI S1.43‐1997
Microphone 1/2 inch Electret condenser microphone
Measurements (NDM) SPL, DOSE%, LPMAX, LPMIN, PKMAX, LEQ, SEL, LEP8, TWA8,
LAVG, L5%, L10%, L50%, L90%, L95%
Measurements (SLM) SPL, LEQ, SEL, PKMAX
30dB to 90dB (L)
Display Range
50dB to 110dB (M)
70dB to 140dB (H)
41dB to 86dB (L)
Primary RMS Range @1KHZ 55dB to 106dB (M)
75dB to 125dB (H)
Maximum Peak C Weighting 90~143 dB
Sound Level Measurement
Dynamic Range 60 dB
Accuracy ±1.4dB@94dB /1KHZ
Internal memory MAX Datalogger data:10000(NDM); 999,999(SLM)
Time Weighting Fast, Slow, Impulse
Frequency Weighting A/C/Z
Frequency Range 20Hz~8KHz
Starting Time <10 Second
Battery data 24 hour battery life; 9V Alkaline battery
Dimensions 107(L) x 65(W) x 33(H) mm; 4.21(L) x 2.56(W) x 1.30(H) in.
17 SL400‐en‐GB_V1.0 2/16
Microphone
Diameter: ½ inch
Polarization voltage: 0V
Dynamic range: 25 dB ~ 140dB
Sensitivity: ‐32 ± 3 dB (250Hz 0dB = 1V/Pa)
Free field frequency response: ±2dB (25Hz ~ 12.5kHz)
Frequency (kHz) Pressure deviation
0.25 0.0
1 ‐0.1
2 ‐0.5
3 ‐0.6
4 ‐0.9
5 ‐1.2
6 ‐1.7
7 ‐2.2
8 ‐2.8
9 ‐3.3
10 ‐4.1
12.5 ‐6.0
Input Interface
The front is PLT83RFR, the signal input receptacle
1. GND
2. Power (+)
3. N.C.
4. Power (-)
Environmental
Environmental conditions: temperature 23°C ± 5°C (73.4°F ± 9°F), relative humidity < 80%.
˙ For inside use, max altitude 2000m (6562 ft.)
˙ Reference temperature 23° ± 5°C (73.4°F ± 9°F)
˙ Operating temperature 5 ~ 40 °C (41 ~ 104°F)
˙ Operating humidity <80% RH
˙ Storage temperature ‐10 ~ 60 °C (14 ~ 140 °F)
˙ Storage humidity <70%
EMC
This instrument was designed in accordance with EMC Standards in force and its compatibility has
been tested in accordance with EN61326‐2 (2006).
Copyright © 2016 FLIR Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form
www.extech.com
18 SL400‐en‐GB_V1.0 2/16