ELEMENTARY UNIT 3 3 Read the text. Put in the 10 missing
apostrophes. apostrophes ’s One of Spains famous festivals is La Tomatina. Its in a town called Bunol and its on the last WRITING TIP Wednesday of every August. We use apostrophes before s (‘s) in these situations: La Tomatina is famous because of the unusual • We use it as the contraction of is way that people celebrate, its a big food fight! She is a teacher = She’s a teacher Its name comes from the food that people It is cold today = It’s cold today throw – tomatoes! Thousands of people throw • We use it as the contraction of has before got tomatoes at each other for an hour, its very Daniel has got a new phone = Daniel’s got a new phone messy! Aer the fight, people throw water on Rita has got brown eyes = Rita’s got brown eyes. each other to get clean. • We use it to show possession My husbands Spanish and hes got family who This football belongs to Jack = This is Jack’s football go to the festival every year. This year, my Does that car belong to Sarah? = Is that Sarah’s car? husbands grandmother wants to go, but we BUT, it’s always = it is. We use its for possession. think shes too old! It’s Monday today. The dog has a bird on its nose. I love La Tomatina because everybody is very happy and its the only time of the year you 1 Decide if the sentences have contractions of a) is, b) has, can throw food at somebody! or c) possession. 4 Write a description of a festival or national 1 The station’s in the centre of the town. holiday in your country. Write about when 2 She’s got a big house. and where is happens, what you usually do 3 This is Martin’s car. and why you like it. 4 He’s from Italy. 5 Tom’s got blue eyes. 6 It’s important to study another language. 7 Jane’s got two sisters. 8 I want to learn about Italy and its culture.
2 Complete the text with ’s or s.
My best 1friend called Helen. 2She a doctor and 3 work in a children 4 hospital. She 5work very hard but she love 6 her job. She live 7 in the centre of town with her husband and children. 8She got a daughter and a son. Her daughter 9 called Priya, 10 she three years old. 11Priya brother’s called Arjun, 12 he a baby. 13Helen husband’s called Aarav. 14 He from India and 15he a doctor too. Plan your writing Helen 16love animals and 17she got two dogs and • Think about the festival. a cat. She take 18 her dogs for a walk twice a day. She • What’s it called? 19 like swimming and playing tennis. She also 20like • When and where does it happen? reading and going to the cinema. 21She very funny • What activities take place? People always laugh at her! • Why do like it? Check your writing • Did you use apostrophes for the contractions of is, has got and its to show possession? • Did you check your grammar and spelling? • Did you find any mistakes?