Heirs of Tan Eng Kee, BENGUET LUMBER COMPANY, Represented by Its President TAN Eng Lay

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No. 126881. October 3, 2000.

HEIRS OF TAN ENG KEE, petitioners, vs. COURT OF APPEALS and


BENGUET LUMBER COMPANY, represented by its President TAN
ENG LAY, respondents.

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FACTS: Benguet Lumber has been around even before World War II but during the
war, its stocks were confiscated by the Japanese. After the war, the brothers Tan Eng
Lay and Tan Eng Kee pooled their resources in order to revive the business. In 1981,
Tan Eng Lay caused the conversion of Benguet Lumber into a corporation called
Benguet Lumber and Hardware Company, with him and his family as the incorporators.
In 1983, Tan Eng Kee died. Thereafter, the heirs of Tan Eng Kee demanded for an
accounting and the liquidation of the partnership.
Tan Eng Lay denied that there was a partnership between him and his brother. He said
that Tan Eng Kee was merely an employee of Benguet Lumber. He showed evidence
consisting of Tan Eng Kee’s payroll; his SSS as an employee and Benguet Lumber being
the employee. As a result of the presentation of said evidence, the heirs of Tan Eng Kee
filed a criminal case against Tan Eng Lay for allegedly fabricating those evidence. Said
criminal case was however dismissed for lack of evidence.

ISSUE: Whether or not Tan Eng Kee is a partner.

HELD: No. There was no certificate of partnership between the brothers. The heirs
were not able to show what was the agreement between the brothers as to the sharing
of profits. All they presented were circumstantial evidence which in no way proved
partnership.
It is obvious that there was no partnership whatsoever. Except for a firm name, there
was no firm account, no firm letterheads submitted as evidence, no certificate of
partnership, no agreement as to profits and losses, and no time fixed for the duration of
the partnership. There was even no attempt to submit an accounting corresponding to
the period after the war until Kee’s death in 1984. It had no business book, no written
account nor any memorandum for that matter and no license mentioning the existence
of a partnership.
In fact, Tan Eng Lay was able to show evidence that Benguet Lumber is a sole
proprietorship. He registered the same as such in 1954; that Kee was just an employee
based on the latter’s payroll and SSS coverage, and other records indicating Tan Eng
Lay as the proprietor.
Also, the business definitely amounted to more P3,000.00 hence if there was a
partnership, it should have been made in a public instrument

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