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2020 Spring MESF5450 E01

This document provides examples of using heat transfer equations and vector analysis concepts. It contains 8 questions: 1) Calculating heat flux through a slab using conduction. 2) Finding the temperature of a wall using conduction and convection equations. 3) Calculating net heat flux between two plates using radiation. 4) Drawing a vector diagram. 5) Converting a vector between coordinate systems. 6) Deriving relationships between vector components in different coordinate systems. 7) Calculating the angle between two vectors. 8) Calculating net heat flux between non-perpendicular plates using radiation.

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Lit Pao Wong
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67 views3 pages

2020 Spring MESF5450 E01

This document provides examples of using heat transfer equations and vector analysis concepts. It contains 8 questions: 1) Calculating heat flux through a slab using conduction. 2) Finding the temperature of a wall using conduction and convection equations. 3) Calculating net heat flux between two plates using radiation. 4) Drawing a vector diagram. 5) Converting a vector between coordinate systems. 6) Deriving relationships between vector components in different coordinate systems. 7) Calculating the angle between two vectors. 8) Calculating net heat flux between non-perpendicular plates using radiation.

Uploaded by

Lit Pao Wong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

[2020 Spring Semester] MESF5450 Supplementary Exercise 01

OBJECTIVE:
A. Use of 3 modes of heat-transfer equation
B. Review the basic of vector-analysis

Q1. Given that a slab as shown as below, what is the heat-flux under steady states?

Where 𝑘 = 0.035[𝑊⁄𝑚℃]

∆𝑇 = 𝑇1 − 𝑇2 [℃] = 85 − 0[℃]
∆𝑥 = 0 − 0.15[𝑚]

𝑄 𝜕𝑇 ∆𝑇 85.00
𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = = −𝑘 = −𝑘 = −0.035 ( ) = 𝟏𝟗. 𝟖𝟑 [𝑾⁄ 𝟐 ]
𝐴 𝜕𝑥 ∆𝑥 −0.15 𝒎

Q2. Given that a slab as shown as below, what is the temperature of the wall on the
ambient side under steady state?

Where 𝑘 = 7 × 10−3 [𝑊⁄𝑚℃]

ℎ = 12 [𝑊⁄𝑚2 ℃]

𝑇1 = 30[℃]
𝑇3 = −20[℃]
∆𝑥 = 0 − 0.05[𝑚]

∆𝑇 30.00 − 𝑇2
𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 [𝑊⁄𝑚2 ] = −𝑘 = −7.00 × 10−3 × ( )
∆𝑥 −0.05

𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 [𝑊⁄𝑚2 ] = ℎ(𝑇2 − 𝑇3 ) = 12.00 [𝑇2 − (−20.00)]

It is assumed all the heat is transferred from the wall to the ambient by convection.
By conservation of energy, we obtain:

𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 𝑞𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
4.20 − 0.14𝑇2 = 12𝑇2 + 240.00
240.00 − 4.20
𝑇2 = = −𝟏𝟗. 𝟒𝟐[℃]
−12.14

1
[2020 Spring Semester] MESF5450 Supplementary Exercise 01

Q3. Given that there is two black body flat-plates as shown below, what is the net heat-
flux between these plates by radiation under steady state?

Where 𝜎 = 5.669 × 10−8 [𝑊⁄𝑚2 𝐾 4 ]

𝜀 = 1.00
𝑇1 = 1,100.00[℃] = 1,273.15[𝐾]
𝑇2 = 425.00[℃]= 698.15[𝐾]

𝑞𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = ∆𝐸𝑏 = 𝜀𝜎(𝑇14 − 𝑇24 )

= 1.00 × 5.669 × 10−8 × (1,273.154 − 698.154 ) = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟓 [𝑾⁄ 𝟐 ]


𝒎

Q4. ⃑ = −3𝒊 − 2𝒋.


Draw a diagram to represent the vector of 𝒗

Q5. ⃑ = −3𝒊 − 2𝒋 from Cartesian into Cylindrical/ Spherical coordinate


Draw the vector of 𝒗
system.

Q6. Derive the relationship between a vector in Cartesian and Cylindrical/Spherical


coordinate system.
𝑦
𝑙 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑎 = tan−1
𝑥
⃑ = 𝑥𝒊 + 𝑦𝒋 = 𝑙𝒓 + 𝑎𝜽
𝒗

2
[2020 Spring Semester] MESF5450 Supplementary Exercise 01

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
Q7. Calculate the angle between the vectors of ⃑⃑⃑⃑
𝒗𝟏 = 𝒊+ 𝒋 and ⃑⃑⃑⃑
𝒗𝟐 = − 𝒊+ 𝒋.
√𝟐 √𝟐 √𝟐 √𝟐

⃑⃑⃑⃑
𝒗𝟏 ∙ ⃑⃑⃑⃑
𝒗𝟐 1 1 1 1
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜃 = = (− 𝒊× 𝒊) + ( 𝒋 × 𝒋) = 0
|𝒗
⃑⃑⃑⃑𝟏 ||𝒗
⃑⃑⃑⃑𝟐 | √2 √2 √2 √2
𝝅
𝜃=
𝟐

Q8. Given that there is two black body flat-plates as shown below, what is the net heat-
flux between these plates by radiation under steady state?

Where 𝜎 = 5.669 × 10−8 [𝑊⁄𝑚2 𝐾 4 ]

𝜀 = 1.00
𝑇1 = 1,100.00[℃] = 1,273.15[𝐾]
𝑇2 = 425.00[℃]= 698.15[𝐾]
̂𝟏 = 0.9487𝒊 + 0.3162𝒋
𝒏
̂𝟐 = −0.9487𝒊 + 0.3162𝒋
𝒏

𝑞𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = ∆𝐸𝑏 = 𝜀𝜎(𝑇14 − 𝑇24 ) × |𝒏


̂𝟏 ∙ 𝒏
̂|𝟐

= 1.35 × 105 × |−0.90003 + 0.09998| = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟓 [𝑾⁄ 𝟐 ]


𝒎

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