Probabilit y X Y: R R P R R R
Probabilit y X Y: R R P R R R
Probabilit y X Y: R R P R R R
Probabilit
y X Y
0.1 -10% -35%
0.2 2% 0%
0.4 12% 20%
0.2 20% 25%
0.1 38% 45%
r^ =¿ (0.1)(-10%)+(0.2)(2%)+(0.4)(12%)+(0.2)(20%)+(0.1)(38%)
r^ =¿ 0.12
r^ =¿ (0.1)(-35%)+(0.2)(0%)+(0.4)(20%)+(0.2)(25%)+(0.1)(45%)
r^ =¿ 0.14
b. Calculate the standard deviation of expected returns for both stocks.
σ =¿ Standard Deviation of X
N
σ= √∑
i−1
( r−r^ ) Pi
σ =¿ Standard Deviation of Y
N
σ= √∑
i−1
( r−r^ ) Pi
CV =¿ Coefficient of Variation of X
σ
CV =
r^
CV =¿ 12.20%/0.12
CV =¿ 1.02
CV =¿ Coefficient of Variation of Y
σ
CV =
r^
CV =¿ 20.35%/0.14
CV =¿ 1.45
d. Question: Is it possible that most investors will regard Stock Y as being less risky
than Stock X? Explain.
- To compare, Stock Y has more risk of returns than Stock X since the
standard deviation of Stock Y is greater than Stock X. If we look at the
expected returns of the two stocks, Stock Y has higher expected return
than Stock X. It is not possible that most investors will regard Stock Y
as being less risky since its measure of risk is 0.2035 and it has large
gap than Stock X though Stock Y has higher returns but their
difference are not that high. With the results above, investors will
probably regard Stock Y as riskier than Stock X.