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MEP - Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing
MEP stands for Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing. It is an important part of building
design and constructions. MEP includes all the necessary fittings, fixtures or appliances
which are used in building construction or any other structure.
So in this post, we are discussing MEP in Building services, and the details about them and
also discuss Building Services in Architecture, its types and use of it in the construction of
a building.
Building Services in Architecture
Building Services are the services or facilities provided for human welfare. It maintains
comfort, hygiene and also provides a clean environment. It is also an important part of the
construction of a building. Therefore, it includes Sanitation (sanitary fittings and its types),
Plumbing (types of pipes, traps), Sewers system and Water distribution systems, etc.
Building Services in Architecture is a vast subject, it also includes Electrical systems, and
also Mechanical system like lifts, escalators, air conditioning systems, etc.
Types of Building Services or 'MEP'
1. Mechanical System in MEP
The mechanical system is a physical phenomenon, which converts internal forces into
external forces. In other words, the inlet forces or motion covert into the outlet forces or
motion. In MEP, the letter 'M' stands for 'Mechanical' in Building Services. Input, Process
and Output are the three basic elements of the mechanical system. In general, various
appliance used for daily purposes works in the mechanism of the mechanical system. So, the
different types of Mechanical systems used in our daily life are as follows:
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LIFT- SECTION & PLAN
1. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning System) - a cooling system that
maintains the comfort level inside the building. For using various types of equipment
like chiller beam, solar chimneys, air ducts, etc.
2. Lifts/Elevators - vertical transport equipment for moving goods and peoples
between the floors of building or structure.
3. Escalators - a moving staircase or walkways, for easy convenience to the people
travel between the floors of the building.
2. Electrical System in MEP
Electricity is a physical phenomenon related to the flow and presence of electric current or
charges. It includes electromagnetic radiation, induction, radio waves, lightning and static
electricity. In MEP, the letter 'E' stands for 'Electrical' in Building Services. It is an apparent
force of nature. Electricity is generated when there is a net electric current or charge is
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present between the two objects. In electricity, materials can also be classified into three
major classes:
1. Conductors - which allows the flow of heat, light, electricity or sound to pass through the
objects or materials. For instance Copper, Aluminum, Silver, etc.
2. Insulators - which does not allow the flow of heat, light, electricity or sound to pass
through the objects or materials. For instance like Rubber, Glass, Porcelain, etc.
3. Semi-Conductors - which allow the flow of current between the conducting materials
and does not allow the flow of current between the insulating materials. For instance,
Silicon, Germanium, Gallium, etc).
Electrical Fixtures or Fittings
The fixtures or appliances used for providing electricity to the home appliances, water
pumps, motors, etc called 'Electric Fixtures or Fittings'. Different types of fixtures or
appliances are used for different purposes. Some of the basic electrical fixtures used in
general purposes are as follows:
Three Pin Socket
1. Ceiling Rose (a decorative element used for affixed) - for fans and chandelier.
2. Distribution Panel (also known as Panel Board or Breaker Panel) - electricity supply
system.
3. Main Switch (also known as Distribution Board) - a central cut-off switch that controls
the switches of the building or house.
4. Three Pin Socket - the socket or device is earthed. In addition, one of the pins is used for
protection against electric shock and the other two pins are used to transfer electricity.
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5. Two Way Switch - the two switches which are connected with the same appliances. In
other words, the switches controlling a single outlet or device.
6. Miniature Circuit Breaker - an automatically operated electrical switch designed to
protect from an overload or short circuit.
Miniature Circuit Breaker
3. Plumbing System in MEP
Plumbing is a term which includes the system, fixture, fittings and materials used in a
building for various purposes like water supply, disposal of soil and wastewater, storm water
drainage. It is also used for the ventilation of foul smell from the drainage system. In MEP,
the letter 'P' stands for 'Plumbing' in Building Services. The type of fixtures or fittings used
in plumbing systems is termed as 'Plumbing fixtures'. A plumbing system is used for
various purposes, for instance:
1. For water supply (including various fixtures such as taps, tanks, valves, couplers etc.) and
water distribution system.
2. The disposal of sanitary water and drainage (including wastewater from the various
fixtures like washbasins, water-closets, sink, urinals, etc.)
3. The removal of storm water (including collection and carrying off rainwater from roofs,
paved areas, and from ground surfaces, etc).
Sanitation
Sanitation refers to the provision of facilities and services provided for the disposal of
human excreta. In other words, 'Sanitation' is a term used for the maintenance of a clean
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and hygiene environment, through various services such as garbage collection and
wastewater disposal. The main objective of the Sanitation system is to protect or promote
human health and welfare. It provides a better or clean environment and also prevents the
various cause of diseases. Sanitation is a part of 'Plumbing System' in Building Services.
Sanitary Fittings
The fittings and fixtures which are used for collection or discharge of soil and water waste
materials are termed as 'Sanitary Fittings & Fixtures '. In Sanitation system, according to
their functions, various sanitary fittings & fixtures are used in the building. It is generally
made up of ceramics, glazed chinaware, stainless steels, metals, plastics, glazed earthenware
or fire clay. Therefore, some of the common fittings like couplers, elbow holders, transition
bush, union, reducer, ball valve, etc. Also, the common fixtures used in the building are as
follows:
Water Closets (WC)
1. Wash Basin
2. Water Closets (WC)
3. Bath Tub
4. Shower Stall
5. Flushing Cistern
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