Barbara Roth - Anywhere Anytime Art Watercolor - 2017
Barbara Roth - Anywhere Anytime Art Watercolor - 2017
Barbara Roth - Anywhere Anytime Art Watercolor - 2017
watercolor
AN artist’s guide to Painting on the go!
Barbara Roth
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written
permission of the copyright owners. All images in this book have been reproduced
with the knowledge and prior consent of the artists concerned, and no responsibility is
accepted by producer, publisher, or printer for any infringement of copyright or otherwise,
arising from the contents of this publication. Every effort has been made to ensure that
credits accurately comply with information supplied. We apologize for any inaccuracies
that may have occurred and will resolve inaccurate or missing information in a subsequent
reprinting of the book.
This book has been produced to aid the aspiring artist. Reproduction of work for study
or finished art is permissible. Any art produced or photomechanically reproduced from
this publication for commercial purposes is forbidden without written consent from the
publisher, Walter Foster Publishing.
Printed in China
1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2
I like Moleskine journals. the paper is excellent for watercolor painting, and the pages are
tightly stitched. Depending on how much room and time I have for painting, my favorite journal
sizes to work with are 3"x5", 8"x5", and 8"x11".
Liner or rigger
• Rigger or liner brush
• ½” square brush
Small round
• Size 5 standard-size round
white sable paintbrush
Medium round • Size 6 round brush
• Size 10 round brush
Large round
My favorite brushes have very short handles so that they can easily fit into small spaces. I don’t
believe you need to spend a lot on brushes to get good results. Synthetic brushes in the $5 to $15
range paint well.
Color Palette
I occasionally branch out in my color choices, but the
ones I most often prefer to keep in my palette are:
I keep my pens, pencils, and travel brushes in the pockets of a 5"x6 1/2" canvas fabric folder that
fits perfectly into my art-supply bag. It keeps me organized so I don’t lose any equipment.
10
11
Learning to draw isn’t a special skill that only artistic people are born with, and it’s not
as difficult as you might think. After many years of studying drawing books and teaching
classes, I’ve discovered that drawing comes down to a handful of necessary skills and
practicing them. So grab some paper, a pencil, and an eraser, and start now.
12
Step 2
If something is slightly off but the overall drawing looks fine, don’t worry about it
being perfect. If your drawing doesn’t look right, check the proportions using a unit of
measurement.
My unit of measurement for this drawing was the width of the front rounded
building, which I compared to the height of the little building from its base to the
conical tip as well as other parts of the scene. I adjusted the size of the drawing by
holding my unit of measurement up to the drawing and figuring out the sizes of other
parts of the building.
Unit of Unit of
Measurement Measurement
for photo for drawing
13
STEP 3
Add some simple shading to better define the shapes, smudging with a blending stump.
Then find where the eye looked directly straight ahead when taking the photo. This is
called the “eye level” and will help determine a one-point perspective and the vanishing
point for any smaller, distant elements, such as the lavender plants in my sketch.
STEP 4
Determine the biggest shape beneath each detailed
image. It may be a rectangle, like the foliage of the
tree in front of the abbey. To add further detail, like
the curved shape of the tree foliage, draw several
small circles and ovals. Pay attention to detail. The
top of the tree is on a slant, so sketch a slanted top on
the large rectangle, then draw around the outside of
the shapes to form the general outline of the treetop.
Draw all of your basic shapes.
14
15
Very few people can draw perfectly without a point of reference. I find most of my own
drawing subjects in my surrounding environment and in photographs. Over time, you’ll
train your eye to look for art subjects around you.
This can initially be confusing because you see so much at once, but you can easily
make two tools at home to help narrow your search: a viewfinder and an angle finder.
16
when your finalized sketch is done, you can either leave it or decide
to add paint. If you want to add paint, the next step is to copy,
trace, or draw the same sketch onto watercolor paper.
17
Watercolor painting is all about the amounts of water and paint used. It can be a little
difficult to control until you learn a few techniques. But if you’re willing to practice and
play with your colors, you’ll learn a very portable method of painting.
You can achieve a variety of looks using a multitude of techniques. I prefer the
following:
18
Wet-into-Wet
Graded Wash
Flat Wash
Wet-on-Dry Paint
19
Flat wash: Prop up watercolor paper on a support board, and dip your brush in a puddle
of paint. Then touch it to the paper, guiding the paint in a horizontal direction as it forms
a small bead of paint. Gently nudge the bead along in a horizontal stroke. When the
bead is almost gone, reload your brush with paint, and touch it to the spot where the bead
disappeared. Continue replacing the bead where it disappears to avoid forming a line as
the paint dries.
Graded wash: Create a lighter color effect down the page by filling the brush with water
instead of paint. More water is added with each stroke, so the color fades gradually as you
work your way down.
Wet-into-wet: For a liquid-looking wash on subjects like skies, bodies of water, and large
flower petals, spread clean water on your paper with a clean brush, and then dip a soupy
puddle of paint into the wet area.
Color-into-color: Place two colors close enough to touch and mix together.
20
Glazing: Layer watery washes on top of each other. Each wash must be
completely dry before you add another so that the colors don’t mix. This builds
depth and can result in a luminous effect.
Wet-on-dry paper: Apply wet paint onto dry paper for the most control over
your paint and crisper edges.
Fixing mistakes: Mistakes are part of the painting process, but here are a few ways to
fix them:
• Paint clean water over the mistake, and dab it with a tissue to lift off the paint.
• Rub the paint off with a wet eraser cleaning sponge; then dab and repeat if
necessary.
• Use a damp, stiff brush (a scrubber) to lift off the paint, but be gentle to avoid
ruining your paper.
21
Step 1 Step 3
Brush a little water across the sky area Let the trees dry before painting the
above the mountains. Then mix a puddle abbey with a mix of cerulean blue, yellow
of cerulean blue, touching the brush to ochre, and a touch of violet. Then use blue
the wet sky area and letting the blue float and violet to add darker blue strokes to
across the sky. While still very wet, add the building when the first layer of paint
more blue paint at the top. is dry.
Step 2 Step 4
Next, paint the lavender rows with a Using the wet-on-dry technique, add
mixture of permanent rose and ultrama- strokes of burnt sienna and yellow ochre
rine blue. (If you paint the mountains in front of the fence, under the tree, and
while the sky is still wet, the colors will between the rows of lavender. Then mix
bleed into each other, which may not be some permanent magenta with yellow
your desired outcome.) Use the wet-in- ochre to paint the roof when the front of
to-wet technique for the lavender, trees, the building is dry.
and building.
22
Step 6
Brush clean water on the first row of lavender plants, floating in a bright layer of color
to add atmospheric perspective. Let the layer dry, and then add details with darker paint.
Add a few more details wet-on-dry, and then look at the painting from a distance to
assess the overall look. You might want to add a few smaller details.
23
24
Exercise
Try filling in a blank color wheel with the watercolors in your own
palette, keeping in mind what you just learned about the color wheel.
25
26
if you Place
complementary colors
next to each other in a
painting, it will appear
more vibrant and draw
the eye to that spot.
27
28
29
30
Look for a spot in your house with room to open your sketchbook and set out your
supplies, such as a counter, small desk, shelf, or card table. You’ll also need a desk lamp
with a full-spectrum light bulb for seeing colors accurately. If you want to paint in bed,
invest in a bed tray to hold your supplies.
Don’t set your supplies on your kitchen table. If you use the table for meals, you’ll
constantly have to put away your supplies to eat, and then take them back out. It’ll
become tedious and discourage you from painting.
31
32
palette picks
Choose reliable colors that you will use all the time, and learn what mixtures combine to
create new colors. Here are the colors I use most often in my small palette:
• Ultramarine blue
• Burnt sienna (combines with ultramarine blue to make dark brown)
• Permanent rose or permanent magenta (for anything pink or rose-colored)
• Cerulean blue (a soft gray-blue)
• Phthalo blue (an intense dark turquoise blue)
• Lemon yellow
• Lipstick red
• Sap green
• Scarlet lake or red-orange
• Yellow ochre
Organizing the right supplies is crucial for successful on-the-go painting. If you realize you’re
missing your brushes or eraser once you get to your location, the process becomes difficult or
impossible. I find it’s worth my time to plan ahead, invest in good supplies, and be prepared.
33
34
35
No place to sit?
If ever I think there may not be somewhere to sit, I bring a small
foldup chair when I go out to sketch. The chair fits in my tote
bag and isn’t heavy. If you have no chair but see a view you want
to paint, your tote can also double as a place to sit. For this
reason, I prefer old tote bags to nice, new ones.
Car painting?
Painting in the car
is great ... if you
aren’t the driver. I
use a wooden box with
a partition to hold
my water cup and as
a place to rest my
sketchbook. I usually
paint from photos in
the passenger seat,
but I’ve also parked
to paint a view out
the car window. This
works especially well
when it’s cold outside or you
need somewhere to sit.
36
37
38
39
40
41
I usually start with my lightest colors, gradually adding darker colors and ending with my darkest
darks. Adding a few dark colors at the beginning, however, can provide a nice range of values.
42
Bringing in the
same shades in
various places helps
maintain a cohesive
and realistic look.
43
44
47
48
49
51
53
Step 1
Draw your subject on watercolor paper, and then trace over the
pencil lines with a thin-tipped waterproof pen.
54
55
56
57
58
Step 1
For this scene, the roof and bottom lines of the buildings need to be drawn at a slant to
create perspective. With a pencil, draw the bottom of the building on the left slanting
up toward the bottom third of the page, and then draw the roof line slanting downward.
Draw over your pencil lines with waterproof ink.
60
61
62
65
step 1
To simplify the subject, analyze the scenery for a good composition. Waves will be smaller
and darker along the horizon, with brighter detailing up front. Start by sketching.
66
67
69
71
73
75
76
77
78
79
81
82
83
84
85
87
88
Step 1
Start with a line drawing.
90
91
92
93
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
Step 1
Lay out your painting using a detailed drawing.
102
103
104
105
106
107
109
Step 1 Step 2
Begin with a simple drawing, Paint the tablecloth wet-into-wet
including all of the elements using pink with a drop of rose. Also
you see here. fill in the flowers, adding turquoise
mixed with yellow for the leaves.
Then color in the pears, using
the same shade for the pitcher of
lemonade. Combine yellow and green
for the grass before moving on to the
turquoise chairs.
110
112
113
115
116
119
Step 1
The initial sketch can be fairly loose.
120
121
122
123
125
126
For Rick and Sarah, who supply me with love and laughter.
128