Monday, December 1, 2014

F2 - 230101

This is a modern method of welding where there is actual melting of the materials being joined although the weld metal is
composed largely of added materials having the same characteristics as the metal being joined. fusion weld
Which of the following statements concerning the lashings of containers with solid bar or wire rope lashings is TRUE? Stack
weights should be less when using a solid bar lashing as compared to a wire lashing
Which of the following is not an advantage of filler cargo? Over carriage is reduced or eliminated
Which of the following is not an advantage of containership operations over conventional break-bulk operations? Flexibility of
operations
What is the name called to a single fitting installed in a pipeline that either blanks off the pipe or allows a full flow passage of a
liquid through the pipe? Spectacle Flange
Which of the following is not a primary purpose for using dunnage? To provide cargo segregation
What kind of gauging is used in airtight enclosed cargo tanks? Closed gauging
Which is the most important consideration for a tank vessel? The stress on the hull
Which factor is not important when calculating the best use of the cubic capacity of a ship’s hold? The value of the cargo
Which factor is most important in preventing sweat damage within a cargo hold? Dew point of the cargo
When the mechanical power of a purchase is equal to the number of sheaves plus one, it is ________. Rigged to advantage
purchase3. To pull or haul by means of a mechanical device, such as a winch.

These are devices which secure standing and running riggings that includes cleats, bitts, chocks, fairleads and pad eye. deck
fittings
What is required to be stenciled at the heel of a cargo boom? Safe working load
Volatile petroleum oil has a flash point: below 60°C
When heating a metal and cooling it down for desired fashion. This is called: annealing
an·neal heat (metal or glass) and allow it to cool slowly, in order to remove internal stresses and toughen it.

You are arriving at Edinburg to load 1,000 cases of Scotch whiskey. The cases are packed with 12 bottles of one liter each to a
case. The flash point of the Scotch isº F. Which of the following is TRUE? The Scotch is not required to be shipped under the
requirements of the hazardous materials regulations
Ullage is the term used to describe: the vertical space above a liquid cargo
In preparation for receiving chilled reefer cargo, the reefer space has been pre-cooled for over twenty-four hours. Loading may
begin when the space has been cooled to a temperature between ____________.28° F and 40° F
What is usually NOT required in preparing a hold for reception of a bulk grain cargo? Steam clean areas obstructed by
structural members
To reeve a right-angle threefold purchase, start with the ______. Middle sheave bottom block
To "shore up" the main deck for stowage of deck cargo means to: Strengthen the main decks by placing pillars underneath
it in the tween-decks
Under normal weather and sea conditions when securing a stack of containers with non-locking fittings, lashings are required
when the tier exceeds what height? Lashing are always required
With the buttress securing system, containers of different height must be stowed ______. on the top tier
This is kind of shipboard handling system that uses an endless chain of wire rope and steel buckets suspended by two pulleys
or sprockets. Continuous bucket unloaders
This is a kind of shipboard handling system that uses an enclosed tube or through within which a constantly moving chain
drags the material. The system can be handled by ship's gear. Chain unloaders
When referring to dry bulk cargoes, the term “flow state”. Refers to the saturation of dry a bulk product with water to the
point where it acts as a liquid
This is a kind of shipboard handling system involving bin type bottom structure to permit cargo onto belt conveyors. The cargo
is raised to a deck-mounted slewing arm supporting another belt conveyor by which the cargo is off-loaded to shore. Belt
unloading system
The word "toxic" is used to describe a petroleum liquid when it:
can harm you if it touches a sensitive part of the body
When a two-leg sling attached to one hoist line is used to lift a load, a sling of 40 ft. in length is better than one of 30 ft. because the
____________. tension in the sling leg is less
The weight of the container and its contents is supported on deck by what parts?
Four lower corner casting
The weight of the container and its contents is supported on deck by what part(s)?
Four lower corner castings
Your ship has been holed in amidships compartment and partially flooded. If flooded compartment does not have free flow with the
sea, you should use which of the following method to calculate the effect of flooding on your stability.
added weight method

Monday, December 1, 2014 F2- 230102

This is a modern method of welding where there is actual melting of the materials being joined although the weld metal is
composed largely of added materials having the same characteristics as the metal being joined.
fusion weld
Which of the following statements concerning the lashings of containers with solid bar or wire rope lashings is TRUE?
Stack weights should be less when using a solid bar lashing as compared to a wire lashing
Which of the following is not an advantage of filler cargo?
Over carriage is reduced or eliminated
Which of the following is not an advantage of containership operations over conventional break-bulk operations?
Flexibility of operations
What is the name called to a single fitting installed in a pipeline that either blanks off the pipe or allows a full flow passage of a
liquid through the pipe?
Spectacle Flange
Which of the following is not a primary purpose for using dunnage?
To provide cargo segregation
What kind of gauging is used in airtight enclosed cargo tanks?
Closed gauging
Which is the most important consideration for a tank vessel?
The stress on the hull
Which factor is not important when calculating the best use of the cubic capacity of a ship’s hold?
The value of the cargo
Which factor is most important in preventing sweat damage within a cargo hold?
Dew point of the cargo

When the mechanical power of a purchase is equal to the number of sheaves plus one, it is ________.
Rigged to advantage
These are devices which secure standing and running riggings that includes cleats, bitts, chocks, fairleads and pad eye.
deck fittings
What is required to be stenciled at the heel of a cargo boom?
Safe working load
Volatile petroleum oil has a flash point:
below 60°C
When heating a metal and cooling it down for desired fashion. This is called:
annealing
You are arriving at Edinburg to load 1,000 cases of Scotch whiskey. The cases are packed with 12 bottles of one liter each to a case.
The flash point of the Scotch isº F. Which of the following is TRUE?
The Scotch is not required to be shipped under the requirements of the hazardous materials regulations
Ullage is the term used to describe:
the vertical space above a liquid cargo
In preparation for receiving chilled reefer cargo, the reefer space has been pre-cooled for over twenty-four hours. Loading may
begin when the space has been cooled to a temperature between ____________.
28° F and 40° F
What is usually NOT required in preparing a hold for reception of a bulk grain cargo?
Steam clean areas obstructed by structural members
To reeve a right-angle threefold purchase, start with the ______.
Middle sheave bottom block
To "shore up" the main deck for stowage of deck cargo means to:
Strengthen the main decks by placing pillars underneath it in the tween-decks
Under normal weather and sea conditions when securing a stack of containers with non-locking fittings, lashings are required
when the tier exceeds what height?
Lashing are always required
With the buttress securing system, containers of different height must be stowed ______.
on the top tier
This is kind of shipboard handling system that uses an endless chain of wire rope and steel buckets suspended by two pulleys or
sprockets.
Continuous bucket unloaders
This is a kind of shipboard handling system that uses an enclosed tube or through within which a constantly moving chain drags
the material. The system can be handled by ship's gear.
Chain unloaders
When referring to dry bulk cargoes, the term “flow state”.
Refers to the saturation of dry a bulk product with water to the point where it acts as a liquid
This is a kind of shipboard handling system involving bin type bottom structure to permit cargo onto belt conveyors. The cargo is
raised to a deck-mounted slewing arm supporting another belt conveyor by which the cargo is off-loaded to shore.
Belt unloading system
The word "toxic" is used to describe a petroleum liquid when it:
can harm you if it touches a sensitive part of the body
When a two-leg sling attached to one hoist line is used to lift a load, a sling of 40 ft. in length is better than one of 30 ft. because the
____________.
tension in the sling leg is less
The weight of the container and its contents is supported on deck by what parts?
Four lower corner casting
The weight of the container and its contents is supported on deck by what part(s)?
Four lower corner castings
Your ship has been holed in amidships compartment and partially flooded. If flooded compartment does not have free flow with the
sea, you should use which of the following method to calculate the effect of flooding on your stability.
added weight method

Tuesday, December 2, 2014 F2 - 230103

Ullages are measured from the_________.

above deck datum
The stowage factor for cargo is based upon _____.
one long ton
Planning for a heavy lift, the preferred derrick type would be:
stuelchen
Personnel in charge of cargo stowage and securing cargo should have:
Proper qualification and experience
II. A sound practical knowledge of the application and content of Cargo Securing Manual
Both I & II
To “shore up” the main deck for, the stowage of deck cargo means to _____.
strengthen the main deck by placing pillars underneath it in the tween deck
On the fully containerized ship, approximately one-third or more of the cargo is on deck above the rolling center. Top stowed containers
are subject to:
Accelerations greater than on conventional vessels
Which material should not be used to secure cargo on deck for a voyage?
Steel chain
On a crane, the load chart relates the allowable load to the combination of the boom length and :
Load radius
Which of the following is an example of fundamental objective of cargo stowage?
Prevent overcarriage by block stowage
On a break-bulk vessel, a cargo hold filled with general cargo with heavier goods stowed in the bottom results in the center of gravity to
be at:
One-third the height of the hold above its deck
With a given load on the cargo hook, the thrust on a cargo boom _____.
increases as the angle to the horizontal increases
Marline tightly would on the rope by means of a board or mallet is called :
serving
MacGregor style hatch covers are secured against unwanted movement by:
eccentric wheels
A vessel has an amidships superstructure. Which location would be most suitable for on-deck stowage of automobiles?
On top of the hatch immediately aft of the midships house
Keeping certain cargoes separated because of their inherent characteristics is known as:
segregation
Your ship has been holed in amidships compartment and partially flooded. If flooded compartment has free communication with the sea,
you should use which of the following method to calculate the effect of flooding on your stability.
lost buoyancy method
In the stowage of deck cargo, "cribbing" is:
Placed on deck to support the cargo
In relation to cargo gear, what does SWL means?
Safe working load
The securing systems for containers were developed to prevent container movement during which of the following ship motions?
Roll
The weight of the container and its contents is supported on deck by what parts?
Four lower corner casting
In handling break bulk hazardous materials, it is forbidden to use _________.
Metal bale books
In handling a weight, what part of the tackle has the greatest stress when hoisting?
the hauling part
Under normal weather and sea conditions when securing a stack of containers with twist locks, lashing are required when the tier
exceeds what height?
Two containers
What group of refrigerated cargoes requires oxygen and gives off carbon dioxide while in storage?
Living cargoes
In containerization, what is meant by "Stuffing"?
Stowing good inside a freight container
In a general cargo ship with the superstructure amidships, which location is best suitable for on deck stowage of cars?
on top of the hatch immediately aft of the amidships superstructure

When loading containers into the cell guides in the hold of a container ship, which statement is true?
No further securing is usually required
If the warranted breaking strength of a rope is divided by the safety factor required for a particular application, the result is known as the
______.
safe working load
Which of the following is not an advantage of filler cargo?
Overcarriage is reduced or eliminated
How should you signal a crane operator to lower the boom?
With arm extended and fingers closed, point thumb downward
Ullages are measured from the_________.
above deck datum
The stowage factor for cargo is based upon _____.
one long ton
Planning for a heavy lift, the preferred derrick type would be:
stuelchen
Personnel in charge of cargo stowage and securing cargo should have: I. Proper qualification and experience II. A sound practical
knowledge of the application and content of Cargo Securing Manual
Both I & II
To “shore up” the main deck for, the stowage of deck cargo means to _____.
strengthen the main deck by placing pillars underneath it in the tween deck
On the fully containerized ship, approximately one-third or more of the cargo is on deck above the rolling center. Top stowed containers
are subject to:
Accelerations greater than on conventional vessels
Which material should not be used to secure cargo on deck for a voyage?
Steel chain
On a crane, the load chart relates the allowable load to the combination of the boom length and :
Load radius
Which of the following is an example of fundamental objective of cargo stowage?
Prevent overcarriage by block stowage
On a break-bulk vessel, a cargo hold filled with general cargo with heavier goods stowed in the bottom results in the center of gravity to
be at:
One-third the height of the hold above its deck

With a given load on the cargo hook, the thrust on a cargo boom _____.
increases as the angle to the horizontal increases
Marline tightly would on the rope by means of a board or mallet is called :
serving
MacGregor style hatch covers are secured against unwanted movement by:
eccentric wheels
A vessel has an amidships superstructure. Which location would be most suitable for on-deck stowage of automobiles?
On top of the hatch immediately aft of the midships house
Keeping certain cargoes separated because of their inherent characteristics is known as:
segregation

Your ship has been holed in amidships compartment and partially flooded. If flooded compartment has free communication with the sea,
you should use which of the following method to calculate the effect of flooding on your stability.
lost buoyancy method
In the stowage of deck cargo, "cribbing" is:
Placed on deck to support the cargo
In relation to cargo gear, what does SWL means?
Safe working load
The securing systems for containers were developed to prevent container movement during which of the following ship motions?
Roll
The weight of the container and its contents is supported on deck by what parts?
Four lower corner casting
In handling break bulk hazardous materials, it is forbidden to use _________.
Metal bale books
In handling a weight, what part of the tackle has the greatest stress when hoisting?
the hauling part
Under normal weather and sea conditions when securing a stack of containers with twist locks, lashing are required when the tier
exceeds what height?
Two containers
What group of refrigerated cargoes requires oxygen and gives off carbon dioxide while in storage?
Living cargoes
In containerization, what is meant by "Stuffing"?
Stowing good inside a freight container
In a general cargo ship with the superstructure amidships, which location is best suitable for on deck stowage of cars?
on top of the hatch immediately aft of the amidships superstructure
When loading containers into the cell guides in the hold of a container ship, which statement is true?
No further securing is usually required
If the warranted breaking strength of a rope is divided by the safety factor required for a particular application, the result is known as the
______.
safe working load
Which of the following is not an advantage of filler cargo?
Overcarriage is reduced or eliminated
How should you signal a crane operator to lower the boom?
With arm extended and fingers closed, point thumb downward

Tuesday, December 2, 2014 F2 - 230104

If all lashings are made up and the decks are clear as a matter of working system :
will increase the degree of safety on board
A heated bulkhead has the effect on a hygroscopic commodity of:
raising the vapor pressure of the commodity
How should you signal a crane operator to lower the boom?
With arm extended and fingers closed, point thumb downward
How should the first layer of the dunnage be laid for loading of bagged cargo in the lower hold of a ship equipped with side bilges?
At an angle to the keel with the forward end inboard
For general cargo, thorough hold preparation is required. This is mainly to ensure that:
the next cargo is carried efficiently and safely
Of the general methods of stowing bagged cargo, which method will allow for maximum ventilation?
Full bag method
For a general cargo vessel, if you are coming from a colder outside temperature to a hotter temperature, you should ______.
Not ventilate your cargo
Every lashing should be provided with a tightening device or system so laced that it can safely efficiently operate when required? The
load to be produced by the tightening or system should not be less than _________.
27 KN in the horizontal part
Which factor is the most important in preventing sweat damage within a cargo hold?
Dew point of the cargo hold
Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as __________.
contamination
Development of molds on reefer cargo inside a refrigerated cargo hold is most likely caused by:
holds not properly cleaned prior to loading cargo
Cargo spaces which is constructed with at least two vertical or sloping longitudinal, grain tight divisions which are coincident with
hatch side girders or are so positioned as to limit the effect of any transverse shift of grain are called:
Specially suitable compartment
The heaviest type pallet is the __________.
stevedoring pallet
Which of the following is the main purpose of ventilating cargo holds?
To prevent ship’s sweat
Ballast lines to deep tanks should be:
blanked prior to loading dry cargoes
Any procedure using welding, fusing, melting and heating works are generally termed as:
Hot work
Which data cannot be found on a moisture equilibrium chart?
Wet bulb temperature
What International Code Flag is hoisted to denote loading of flammable liquid is going on?
Bravo
All the ferrous components of a ship will sustain strong corrosive action in the presence of:
acid waters
All liquids can change into vapour and the process is called:
evaporation
Which term describes a part of a natural fiber line?
Strands
According to the Cargo Information Data Sheet of LNG, the primary health hazard when this liquid spills over a person's skin is:
frost bite
A vessel loaded with steel coils is coming from Panama to Vancouver. On passing North California, the holds were ventilated. What
happens to the cargo?
no sweat will occur
Which of the following is an example of a fundamental objective of cargo stowage?
Separate wet and dry cargoes into separate hold
A sling is a device used in :
hoisting cargo on board
Where will the Master find the detailed guidance for proper precaution prior loading a explosive cargoes ? A. Carriage of dangerous
goods in vessels
B. IMDG code
Both choices is correct
A sheave is a ________.
groove wheel in a block
Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a vessel, either in horizontal or vertical direction, which keep cargo away from the sides of the
vessel.
cargo battens
A kind of shipboard handling system which can be deck mounted or suspended from a shore-mounted structure. They consist of a set
of digging buckets. The cargo is fed to a conveyor which dumps it into a transverse conveyor which deposit it ashore.
Bucket wheel unloaders
Signal man assisting the crane operator has his arm extended downwards, forefinger pointing down and moves his hand in small
horizontal circles. This is the signal to;
lower

Tuesday, December 2, 2014 F2 - 230105

The signal man assisting the crane operator has his arm extended with the palm down and holds this position rigidly. This is the
signal to _____
stop
Precaution/s to be taken to avoid spontaneous heating when bulk cargoes are carried in a general cargo vessel?
Proper ventilations and surveillance of temperature
Your containership has a container displaying a hazardous cargo placard. The placard has the number 2224 on it. This indicates that
it is carrying what cargo?
Benzonitrile
You start a centrifugal cargo pump to discharge cargo. The pump works for a while and then loses suction. This could be caused by:
incomplete priming
The measurement from the tank top to the beams beneath the overhead and from sweat batten to sweat batten is called a vessel's
_______.
Net cubic

You start a centrifugal cargo pump to discharge cargo. The pump works for a while and then loses suction. This could be caused by:
Incomplete priming
You have completed a Dangerous Cargo Manifest for dangerous cargoes loaded on board. It should be kept in a conspicuous location :
on or near the bridge
The label on a package of an oxidizing hazardous material is___.
Yellow
The REID vapor pressure is used for the classification of:
flammable liquids
With dangerous goods labels, blue labels are used for:
dangerous when wet
With dangerous goods labels, black and white labels are used for:
Corrosive liquids
If a fruit or other strong smelling cargo has been carried in the compartment previously, it is necessary to ____.
wash and deodorize it
With an increase in temperature the volume of flammable and combustible liquids:
Expands
While bunkering, you notice oil on the water near the bunker barge. What should you do first?
stop bunkering
In case of loss overboard of packaged of marine pollutants into the sea what must be done?
Report the incident by the fastest telecommunication channel to nearest coastal state
On a reefer vessel, the compartment has been prepared and cooled to the loading temperature. This makes the vessel ready for ______.
classification society surveyor to carry out a loading port survey
Which publication should be followed to ensure compliance with the requirements of SOLAS for the carriage of dangerous goods is
package form?
IMDG Code
Which precaution should be observed when gauging a tank?
Ground static electricity by touching your hand to the tank shell
What is the proper method of lashing cars?
Weight of the body supported, brakes on engine gear, wheels lashed
What is the usual carrying temperature of frozen cargoes?
-10º or - 15º C
When chilled meat is to be carried, the requisite number of metal bars, hooks and chains will have to be placed in the compartment for
pre-cooling. What important concern would you look into regarding the hooks and chains?
It should have been sterilized on shore
Which of the following is not a precaution to be taken when topping off?
Observe and record the vessel's draft
Which of the following is incorrect?
Feeders can be used to increase the grain holding capacity of a hold
When loading Frozen beef it is necessary to put ( 75mms x 75 mms) dunnage on decks and inserted every five or six tiers. What is the
purpose?
To allow proper air circulation
One of the major advantage of the "load-on-top" system is that:
the cargo that was previously lost is recovered
A most important consideration in loading cardboard cartons is to keep the tiers ____.
level
A port mark shows;
where the cargo is going
Which of the following is INCORRECT when carrying coal?
coal should be thoroughly ventilated
Which of the following is characteristic of a "special cargo"?
It is of high value or easily pilferable
A reel;I. Should be stowed on its side whenever possible II. If not possible to stow flat, stow it with its axis running athwartships
I and II

Tuesday, December 2, 2014 F2 - 230106

Mousing a cargo with marline or small line:

prevents the sling ring from coming out of the hook
Which of the following causes an ESD during cargo transfer operation on LNG ships? I. Electrical blackout II. Fire III. Manual
activation IV. Gas detection on gas hazardous area
I, II and III
Which of the following cargoes would be most likely to be discharged using positive displacement reciprocating cargo pumps?
Molasses
Open or partially opened hatches should not be:
covered with tarpaulins
Proper stowage for cardboard cartons is __________:
brick fashion, with an upper carton resting on two cartons below it
Segregating a cargo of finished lumber is best done by _______:
laying rope yarns athwartship
Which of the following best describes for how long gas free test is good for?
For the instant that is made
Which factor must be considered when determining the order of loading of dissimilar products through the same piping system aboard
a tanker?
Cleanliness of the products
Shoring under a deck load is usually required when the deck load exceeds how many pounds per square foot?
350
The pre-wash procedure for ships carrying non-solidifying substances which have a viscosity equal to or greater than 25 mPa at 20º C
is hot water wash of at least:
60º C
Which can be prevented only by segregating two lots of cargo into separate holds?
Contamination of a food cargo by an odorous cargo
When you notice oil on the water near vessel while taking on fuel, you should first:
Stop loading

The tendency of flammable liquid to vaporize is indicated by its:

flash point
What percent of cargo in international trade moves by container ship?
75% or over
When planning to load an iron ore bulk cargo:
there may be a need to brace the adjacent structure
When planning to load a coal bulk cargo, you should:
treat it as potentially dangerous
Which of the following could result in an incorrect oxygen concentration reading on the oxygen indicator?
Exposure to carbon dioxide for more than 10 minutes
You are loaded with bundles of steel from Yokohama to Manila. On passing Northern Luzon, the dew point of the ambient air was
observed to be higher than the dew point inside the cargo hold, under this condition, should you ventilate?
No sweat will form on the steel bundles
“Long Hatch is;
when disproportionate amount of cargo for one port is stowed under anyone hatch
“Optional Cargo” refers to cargo that;
may be all or partly discharged at one or more ports
When loading liquid cargo, evaporation starts as soon as the liquid enters the cargo tanks when loading:
gasoline and crude oil
When grade D or E products are handled or used at elevated temperatures, they are:
just as hazardous as the volatile products
“Overstowing” cargo occurs when;
one cargo prevents unloading another cargo and must be moved before unloading can continue
When grade D or E products are handled or used at elevated temperatures they are:
Just as hazardous as the volatile products
When goods in different compatibility groups are transported on deck, they should not be stowed less than ____.
6 meters apart
What is the weight of the product carried at 15 deg. Celsius?
Net
Overcarriage is best prevented by__________.
inspection of the hold at completion of discharge
When carrying refrigerated cargo, while on passage the most important monitoring is:
regular temperature checks
When carrying out stripping of a tank, excessive air in the suction line may cause:
loss of suction
A heated bulkhead has the effect on a hygroscopic commodity of_______.
raising the vapor pressure of the commodity

Tuesday, December 2, 2014 F2-230107

When a vessel is heeled, due to a shift of cargo, the area below the heeling arm curve represents:
lost stability
What special precaution/s should be taken when loading and carrying concentrates?
Obtain written cargo information from the shipper.

What is NOT a problem when carrying coal?

The requirement for through-ventilation
What must be accurately determined to assess the potential for progressive flooding after a vessel has been damaged?
The integrity of the water tight boundaries
What is the quick freezing temperature of non-living organic cargoes?
-20 degs C
In a general cargo ship, bales of LINEN or FABRIC should not be stowed together with sacks of TEA because:
tea is a food item
Liquids that evaporate readily are known as___________ liquids. Any petroleum product with a flash point below 60º C is classed as:
volatile
What is the meaning of ESD system?
Emergency shut down system
What is the main hydrocarbon gas that makes up LNG?
Methane
You are to load styrene in bulk, which is subject to self-polymerization. You must __________.
be furnished with a Certificate of Inhibition to be maintained on the bridge
In grain loading computations at all times during a voyage, the ship shall have sufficient intact stability to provide adequate dynamic
stability after taking into account the ________.
adverse heeling moment
What is the advantage of transporting gas under refrigeration?
it reduces its volume
What is that system that delivers treated fuel gas into a tank whose main functions is to reduce oxygen content to a safe level and
maintain positive pressure in the tank?
inert gas system
To remove any odor on your cargo holds after discharging refrigerated cargoes, you should .
thoroughly ventilate, spray with solution of ½ lb. of chloride of lime to 3 gallons of fresh water
What is meant by "thieving" a petroleum cargo?
Determining the amount of water (if any) in each cargo tank
What is an explosion hazard when exposed to flame?
Toluene
The first layer of dunnage should be laid down _______, if you are to load a bagged cargo in lower hold of a ship with drain wells at the
after end of the hold.
fore and aft
What equipment is used to prevent grain in a slack grain hatch from reaching an angle of repose?
shifting boards
What does the area between the righting arm curve and heeling arm curve measured up to a specified angle of inclination represents?
residual dynamic stability
Sweat damaged in a hatch full of canned goods in cartons will occur when the __________.
dew point is higher than the temperature of the cargo
If you are loading fruit in reefer spaces and you notice that the fruit is beginning to mold, you should:
Write up exceptions on the cargo

What are the materials that undergo some form of purification process by physical separation of undesired ingredients?
Concentrates
What action must be taken when an individual cargo tank is closed off from the inert gas system by the tank isolation valve?
The tank must be vented to the atmosphere
When reference is made to methods of discharging a crude oil ship. This covers the following EXCEPT:
completing the checklist as required by ISGOTT
Very insensitive substances which have a mass explosion hazard is at:
Class 1.5
Uprights must be spaced at intervals not exceeding:
3m
When carried at a lower temperature than required, bananas are chilled. At higher temperature, they ripen. What is the carrying
temperature of bananas?
13.3º C
Under the IMDG code, all hazardous cargoes are assigned to a category representing their major hazard. These categories are assigned a
number and are called:
class
Tree or weed killing compound is classified as:
oxidizer
Tuesday, December 2, 2014 F2-230107

When a vessel is heeled, due to a shift of cargo, the area below the heeling arm curve represents:
lost stability
What special precaution/s should be taken when loading and carrying concentrates?
Obtain written cargo information from the shipper.
What is NOT a problem when carrying coal?
The requirement for through-ventilation
What must be accurately determined to assess the potential for progressive flooding after a vessel has been damaged?
The integrity of the water tight boundaries
What is the quick freezing temperature of non-living organic cargoes?
-20 degs C
In a general cargo ship, bales of LINEN or FABRIC should not be stowed together with sacks of TEA because:
tea is a food item
Liquids that evaporate readily are known as___________ liquids. Any petroleum product with a flash point below 60º C is classed
as:
volatile
What is the meaning of ESD system?
Emergency shut down system
What is the main hydrocarbon gas that makes up LNG?
Methane
You are to load styrene in bulk, which is subject to self-polymerization. You must __________.
be furnished with a Certificate of Inhibition to be maintained on the bridge
In grain loading computations at all times during a voyage, the ship shall have sufficient intact stability to provide adequate
dynamic stability after taking into account the ________.
adverse heeling moment
What is the advantage of transporting gas under refrigeration?
it reduces its volume
What is that system that delivers treated fuel gas into a tank whose main functions is to reduce oxygen content to a safe level
and maintain positive pressure in the tank?
inert gas system
To remove any odor on your cargo holds after discharging refrigerated cargoes, you should .
thoroughly ventilate, spray with solution of ½ lb. of chloride of lime to 3 gallons of fresh water
What is meant by "thieving" a petroleum cargo?
Determining the amount of water (if any) in each cargo tank
What is an explosion hazard when exposed to flame?
Toluene
The first layer of dunnage should be laid down _______, if you are to load a bagged cargo in lower hold of a ship with drain wells
at the after end of the hold.
fore and aft
What equipment is used to prevent grain in a slack grain hatch from reaching an angle of repose?
shifting boards

What does the area between the righting arm curve and heeling arm curve measured up to a specified angle of inclination
represents?
residual dynamic stability
Sweat damaged in a hatch full of canned goods in cartons will occur when the __________.
dew point is higher than the temperature of the cargo
If you are loading fruit in reefer spaces and you notice that the fruit is beginning to mold, you should:
Write up exceptions on the cargo
What are the materials that undergo some form of purification process by physical separation of undesired ingredients?
Concentrates
What action must be taken when an individual cargo tank is closed off from the inert gas system by the tank isolation valve?
The tank must be vented to the atmosphere
When reference is made to methods of discharging a crude oil ship. This covers the following EXCEPT:
completing the checklist as required by ISGOTT
Very insensitive substances which have a mass explosion hazard is at:
Class 1.5
Uprights must be spaced at intervals not exceeding:
3m
When carried at a lower temperature than required, bananas are chilled. At higher temperature, they ripen. What is the
carrying temperature of bananas?
13.3º C
Under the IMDG code, all hazardous cargoes are assigned to a category representing their major hazard. These categories are
assigned a number and are called:
class
Tree or weed killing compound is classified as:
oxidizer

Tuesday, December 2, 2014 F2 - 230108

If you are loading fruit in reefer spaces and you notice that the fruit is beginning to mold, you should:
Write up exceptions on the cargo
What are the materials that undergo some form of purification process by physical separation of undesired ingredients?
Concentrates
What action must be taken when an individual cargo tank is closed off from the inert gas system by the tank isolation valve?
The tank must be vented to the atmosphere
When reference is made to methods of discharging a crude oil ship. This covers the following EXCEPT:
completing the checklist as required by ISGOTT
Very insensitive substances which have a mass explosion hazard is at:
Class 1.5
Uprights must be spaced at intervals not exceeding:
3m
When carried at a lower temperature than required, bananas are chilled. At higher temperature, they ripen. What is the
carrying temperature of bananas?
13.3º C

Under the IMDG code, all hazardous cargoes are assigned to a category representing their major hazard. These categories are
assigned a number and are called:
class
Tree or weed killing compound is classified as:
oxidizer
Which of the following could result in an incorrect oxygen concentration reading on the oxygen indicator?
Exposure to carbon dioxide for more than 10 minutes
To separate different kinds of bulk grain stowed in the same hold separation cloths should______.
be laid slack between the cargoes
What is the frequent incidents of tanker pollution?
Routine discharge of oil during ballasting
This term as defined in the International Grain Code include wheat, maize, oats, rye, barley, rice, seeds and processed forms
thereof, whose behavior is similar to that of grain in its natural state.
Grain
This is defined by the International Grain Code as an angle of heel at which the openings in the superstructure or deckhouses
which cannot be closed weather tight is immerse.
angle of flooding
When loading a cargo of taconite, proper sequencing of loading by hatch number is necessary to:
Prevent excessive longitudinal stresses
Which of the following is the advantage of having a (COW) crude oil washing?
reduction in time of passage tank cleaning
This is defined by Regulation 3 of SOLAS 1992 as any compartment wherein bulk grain is not loaded in a manner prescribed
under the code.
partly filled compartment
This is defined by Regulation 3 of SOLAS 1992 as any compartment in which after loading and trimming the bulk grain is at its
highest possible level.
filled compartments
“Optional Cargo” refers to cargo that;
may be all or partly discharged at one or more ports
The weight of liquefied petroleum gas vapors as compared to air is:
heavier
The vapor pressure of a substance:
increases with the temperature
You are planning to use crude oil washing system. What precaution must be taken with the tank as the source for the washing
machines?
It must be de-bottomed and the level lowered by at least 1 meter
The timber deck cargo should be secured throughout its length, the maximum spacing of the lashings should be determined
by the:
maximum height of the timber
The timber deck cargo should be secured throughout its length by what kind of lashing?
independent
What will happen if the flash point of kerosene which is 100 deg F be heated above 110 deg F?
burn and explode
Before a tank is crude oil washed, the oxygen content in the tank must be measured at a position:
One meter from the deck
The terminal indicates to you that they are going to use a booster pump to assist the discharging operation. You start the
dicharge and in a few minutes the pressure drops sharply. This could be a result of:
The booster pump coming on the line and discharging properly
The tendency of a flammable liquid to vaporize is indicated by its:
flashpoint
To remove the effects of free communication flooding, it would usually be most advantageous to:
Completely flood off-center deep tanks

Tuesday, December 2, 2014 F2 - 230109

The stability requirements of vessels loaded with bulk grain should be such that any angle of heel due to grain shift shall not
exceed _____.
12 degrees
The ship's stability at all times when loading timber deck cargo, including during the process of unloading the same should be:
positive
Some cargoes are stowed in a secured place. They are known as “special cargoes”. What does “special cargoes” means?
They are of high value and easily pilferable
The residual area between the righting arm curve and heeling arm curve shall not be less than _____.
0.075 meter-radian
The regulation requires you to periodically inspect the cargo and make an entry in a log when you are transporting:
dangerous cargo
For package freight, an average allowance for “broken stowage” is.
15%
The publication Merchant Shipping (Dangerous Goods) Regulations and IMDG Code are on board in connection with what
cargoes?
all choices
The proportion of nitrogen in inert gas is approximately:
77% by volume
Good left over at the completion of discharging operation which is eventually sold by the ship owner to meet claims for short
delivery are called:
oddments
To facilitate faster discharging operation, each port of discharge is allocated a distinctive color mark.
port markings
Butadiene, inhibited would be labeled as a:
flammable gas
Bunker C and fuel oils are know as:
viscous oils
Actions to take once cargo has shifted include the following EXCEPT:
de-ballast the area where the cargo has shifted
You are on a fully loaded tanker on a even keel. Which of the following actions would create the biggest trim by the head?
Shifting 300 tons from the afterpeak tank
The pre-wash procedure for ships carrying non-solidifying substances which have a viscosity equal to or greater than 25 mPa
at 20 degrees Celsius in hot water wash of at least _______.
60 deg C
The package stowed at the upper outboard edge of the stow of the timber deck cargo should be secured by at least how many
lashings?
2 each
When fumigation with sulfur is performed, what will be the minimum time required allotted for preparing the materials before
fumigating?
12 hours
The oil terminal advised that they are going to use their booster pump to assist the discharging operation. You start the
discharge and in a few minutes the pressure drops sharply. This could be the a result of:
the booster pump coming on the line, and discharging properly
The maximum angle at which grain, coal or other products loaded in bulk will retain their form or remain in a heap is called:
angle of repose
Which of the following is an example of a fundamental objective of cargo stowage?
Prevent over carriage by block stowage
A spreader bar is used in handling cargoes in container to ______.
protect the upper part of the load
The label required on cases of common fireworks should read:
"explosive C"
The international code for the construction and equipment of ship's carrying liquefied gasses in bulk is called :
IGC code
How do you arrange a suitable system of ventilation for cargoes of copra assuming that the vessel is not fitted with a
mechanical ventilation system ?
A.    Raise corner hatches and trim all vents which should also be covered with mesh
Which factor is not important when calculating the best use of the cubic capacity of a ship’s hold?
The value of the cargo
The IMDG Code ensures safety mainly by stipulating the packaging required and ______.
segregation from other cargoes with which there could be an adverse action
The following products are volatile EXCEPT:
heavy fuel oil
The complete details of a crude oil washing system abroad your vessel, including the operating sequences and procedures,
designed, characteristics, description of the system, and required personnel will be found in the ______.
Crude oil washing operations and equipment manual
Which of the following could result in an incorrect oxygen concentration reading on the oxygen indicator?
Exposure to carbon dioxide for more than 10 minutes
Which of the two systems used in cargo handling considers the prevention of damage to cargo from heat, fire and water
damage? I. Cargo Securing II. Cargo Stowage
II only
You have a quantity of bagged cargo to stow in a block in #3 UTD. Which stow will provide the maximum block stability:
Alternate layer direction
With respect to “Cargo Securing”, which type of cargo is subject to the sea motion of roll, pitch and heave? I. Standardized
Cargo II. Non-Standardized Cargo
I & II
The code of safe practices for solid bulk cargoes (BC Code) section II is titled:
Stowage factors conversion table
The code for safe practice for solid bulk cargoes are most commonly known as __________.
BC code
What percent of cargo in international trade moves by container ship?
75% or over
When the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point of the air in the cargo hold, you should:
ventilate the cargo
The cargo which is of a very high value or is easily pilferable is called:
special cargo
The BC code provides guidance to Administration, Ship owners, Shippers and Masters in the standards to be applied in the safe
stowage and shipment of solid bulk cargoes EXCEPT:
Grain
To separate different kinds of bulk grain stowed in the same hold separation cloths should____:
be laid slack between the cargoes
On the fully containerized ship, approximately one third or more of the cargo is on deckabove the rolling center. Top stowed
containers are subject to.
accelerations greater than on conventional vessels
The approx. rolling period of a dry cargo vessel with GM 3.0 ft, beam 60 ft is:
15 seconds
The angle of repose of a bulk cargo is defined as:
the greatest angle from the horizontal to which a substance can be raised without it shifting
A high cube container is designed specifically to _________.
carry low density
Cargo holds is to be washed down after all cargo residue were put on deck. Likewise, holds floorings and bilges should be dried.
A cloth is place around the bilges cover for protection to other cargoes to be loaded.
burlap cloth
The angle of heel for which the openings in the hull, superstructure or deck houses, which can not be closed weather tight is
immersed, is called:
Angle of flooding
The angle of heel due to the shift of grain shall not be greater than what angle?
12°
A vessel is proceeding along the English Coast when it sprang a leak on the hull below the waterline. Efforts to patch her proved
futile. It was added to ditch her to the nearest shoal. This is termed as:
beaching
You are in a containership. Which of the following statements about the stowage of hazardous materials in containers is True?
refrigerated container with a fuel tank containing a flammable liquid must be stowed on deck
Substances that are liable to undergo at normal elevated temperature a strong exothermic decomposition caused by
excessively high transport temperature or contamination are called:
Self-reactive flammable solids

Static electricity may be built up by the:

Any of the above

Tuesday, December 2, 2014 F2 - 230110

Which of the following STATEMENTS regarding fumigation is NOT TRUE? I. Personnel employed in opening hatches should wear
respirators II. The area should be checked for gas concentration with reading recorded in the log.
Neither I nor II
Spontaneous combustion is most likely to occur in:
Rags soaked in linseed oil
Specific requirement of the IMO Grain Code require that shifting boards shall have thickness of not less than _____, be grain tight and where
necessary, supported by uprights.
50 mm
In stowing carboys of acid which are not completely boxed, what is the maximum tiers permitted?
Not more than 2 tiers
You are to load a bagged cargo in the lower hold of a ship equipped with drain walls in the after end of the hold. The first layer of dunnage
should be laid down;
In the fore and aft pattern
Sour crude oil __________.
contains high quantities of hydrogen sulphide
SOLAS regulation VII/6 requires that explosives, except ammunition shall be stowed in a ______ and shall be kept closed while at sea.
Magazine
When loading a container vessel, the operation is basically that of a vertical loading. The important factors to be considered when loading
containers is port of discharge:
Weight and refrigeration
A cargo of refrigerated fruit is packed in crates with transverse members dividing the crate in two equal parts. Which of the following is
TRUE?
A.    The cargo block should stowed with air channels built throughout the stowage cargo.
SOLAS regulation VII/6 on the stowage of dangerous goods in packaged form that give off dangerous vapours shall be stowed in a
mechanically ventilated space or on _______.
Deck
Skulls and cross bones placard means:
poisonous substances
Hygroscopic cargoes should be ventilated in cases when_________?
Going from a warm to a cold climate
What purpose does a bridge fitting serve when lashing containers?
Restrains the container against horizontal motion
Ship's officers should check every cargo compartment after it is filled with bulk grain to ensure _____.
all void spaces are filled
Ship officers should check every cargo hold after it is filled with bulk grain to ensure:
All void spaces are filled
On a vessel proceeding from a very cold to a warm climate with a cargo of a non-hygroscopic nature in the holds, which is TRUE?
There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilation

The Master should be provided with sufficient information on any heavy cargo offered for shipment. The information should at least
include the following EXCEPT:
exact weight
Refrigerated cargo space should be provided adequate dunnage in order to:
all of these
Red and White label is used to label containers of:
inflammable solids
The timber deck cargo should be secured throughout independent lashing spaced not more than _____ apart.
3 meters
Some coals may be liable to react with water and produce acids which may cause corrosion. An odorless gas much lighter than air and has
flammable limit in air of 4% to 75 % by volume has because this reaction.
hydrogen
Protection of cargo against tainting damage can be best obtained by _____.
segregation of cargo by using different hatches
tainting damage may be indicated by:
a continual worsening of list or trim
What purpose does a bridge fitting serve when lashing containers?
Restrains the container against horizontal motion
Portable light should be removed from spaces as soon as they are no longer required because of:
fire hazard
Placards of non-flammable gases are colored:
green
Which of the following is INCORRECT when carrying coal?
spontaneous combustion is possible for coal cargo
Cargo transport units, including freight containers shall be loaded, stowed and secured throughout the voyage in accordance with the cargo
securing manual approved by the ______.
administration
Packages containing dangerous goods shall be durably marked with the correct: (trade name alone should not be used)
technical name
Packages containing dangerous goods shall be durably marked with the correct _____: (trade name alone should not be used)
Technical name
What precaution must you take when setting a heavy lift on deck if it exceeds the deck load capacity? I. Place dunnage under it to disperse
the weight II. Shore up in the area where it is to be placed
I only
After loading or discharging cargoes, ventilation of the cargo space may be necessary except:
accommodate taint
Packages containing a harmful substance shall be durably marked with the correct technical name, and further shall be labeled to indicate
that the substance is a ______.
Marine pollutant
On tanker ship the functions of connecting and disconnecting hose and topping off must be supervised by:
Person designated as "Person in Charge"

The certificate of loading required by each vessel carrying grain in bulk is issued by the ____.
National Cargo Bureau
Odorous cargoes are those that:
give off fumes that may damage other cargoes
Non-flammable gases should have what KIND of label?
green
The most accurate account of cargo will be found in the _______.
Bill of ladings
Non flammable gases should have what kind of label?
Green
Most fire and explosions occur in a fuel tank.
Shortly after fueling when fuel vapors gather

Sunday, December 7, 2014 F2 - 240101

If the cause of severe list, or trim is due to off-center ballast, counterflooding into empty tanks will ________.
Decrease list or trim
If the cause of severe list, or trim is due to off-center ballast, counterflooding into empty tanks will __________.
decrease list or trim
Ballasting is performed once cargo on each hold is half-empty. A usual check on each deep tank cover to ensure that it’s all watertight to
prevent any flooding is due to:
water-ingress
In the absence of external forces, the center of gravity of a floating vessel is located directly above the __________.
geometric center of the displaced volume
In the event of a collision, watertight integrity may be lost if __________.
the sounding tube cap from a damaged tank is missing
What is NOT an item requires the vessel to be dry-docked?
Verification of loadline measurement
"BACO" liners abbreviation means:
Barge/Container Liners
A chemical that causes a substantial proportion of exposed  people or animals to develop an allergic reaction in normal tissue after
repeated exposure is listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) as a __________.
sensitizer
Which type of hull damage should be repaired first?
damage at or just above waterline
A good approach to personnel safety is to assume that all tanks and pumprooms are potentially dangerous.  You should  immediately
leave an area whenever __________.
any of the above conditions occur
A multipurpose freight carriers developed and highly versatile and are fitted with high capacity on-board electrohydraulic cranes with
a long reach.
Ore Bulk Container Carrier
Ballasting is performed once cargo on each hold is half-empty. A usual check on each deep tank cover to ensure that it’s all watertight to
prevent any flooding is due to:
Loosen nuts
The objective of shoring a damaged bulkhead is to __________.
support and hold the area in the damaged position
A packaging term for transport purposes, consisting of one or more inner packaging secured in an outer packaging.
Combination packaging
A prototype of each pressure or vacuum or pressure/vacuum venting device  should be ________ tested for venting capacity by a test
method acceptable to the Administration.
bench
Control of flooding should be addressed __________.
following control of fire
You must shore up the collision bulkhead due to solid flooding forward.  The bulkhead approximates an inverted triangle. The center of
pressure of the shores on the bulkhead should be located __________.
approximately two-thirds of the way up the bulkhead
A term called composed of two or more substance that have a definite proportion of masses.
Compound
A term called that the barges are picked up and set down at the stern by the ________ on board gantry crane using spreaders.
LASH
While in drydock, your vessel will be belt-gauged. This process involves:
drilling a sonic- testing the hull to determined the plate thickness
This system has been used for many years. The fittings of these plates in way of bronze propellers and other immersed fittings is a
common practice:
sacrificial anode system
A term used to define the load capacity for a device used to secure cargo to a ship.
Maximum securing load (MSL)
A vapour processing unit that destroys cargo vapour by means such as incineration.
Vapour destruction unit
Extended cyclical variations in tensions will cause an anchor chain to break due to __________.
Fatigue
An explosive which effects almost the entire load virtually instantenously.
Mass Explosion
An indirect effect of toxic, poison into the body affecting any parts.
Systemic Effect
An instrument used to detect explosive gas/air mixtures, usually measures the concentration in terms of the lower explosive limit, and
is known as a __________.
combustible gas indicator
Which weld fault can only be detected by a method that examines the internal structure of a weld?
Lack of penetration
Are commodity groups or those that do not generate heat therefore do not require oxygen and does not produce CO2.
Non-living organic cargoes

Before entering a fuel tank that has been cleaned, it should be checked with an oxygen indicator and a/an __________.
combustible gas indicator
A claim for cargo damages may be held against the ship owner if such damage is the result of failure of the ship's officers to __________.
ensure the fitness and safety of cargo spaces
A reinspection of the vessel shall be made between which of the following months while the Certificate of Inspection is valid?
10 - 14 months
Cargo pump relief valves must be tested as per United States Coast Guard Regulations every:
once a year
Containers should be stowed and secured so as to permit _________ for personnel in the necessary operation of the ship.
safe access
Your vessel has been damaged and you must shore a bulkhead. You should cut the shore __________.
approximately 1/2 inch shorter than the measured length to allow for wedges
Empty packaging which contain the residue of dangerous goods should be so indicated by placing the words:
"Empty Uncleaned"
For a ship of 10,000 gross tons, constructed after 30 June  1974, a fixed container, or enclosed deck area, must exist  under or around
each fuel oil tank vent.  The container must have a capacity of at least __________.
42 gallons (158.9 l)
Dunnage may be used to protect a cargo from loss or damage by _______________________ .
ship's sweat
For fire, explosion and detonation protection onboard tanker vessels, all alarms and automatic shutdown systems should be tested
frequently and ____________ or oxygen analyzers checked frequently.
hydrocarbon
For waste dangerous goods or foe processing or disposal, the proper shipping name should be preceeded by the word ______________.
"Waste"
Which type of hull damage should be repaired FIRST?
Damage at or just above the waterline
What is the meaning of the term tare weight?
Weight of a container
If a compartment is partly filled with bulk grain, what is much greater than it would be if the compartment was filled?
Grain Heeling Moment
If a tanker simultaneously collects vapours from cargoes which react in a hazardous manner with other cargoes, it should keep these
_________ vapours separate throughout the entire vapour collection system.
incompatible
Sweat damage will occur in a cargo hold containing cased machinery when the __________.
dew point of the hold is higher than the temperature of the ship's skin
If you observe any situation which presents a safety or pollution hazard during fuel transfer operations, which of  the following actions
should be taken FIRST?
Shut down the transfer operation.
If, in a compartment or space, the gas or oxygen content is not within permissible concentration, and dangerous gases are either
present, or may be produced by residues, what would be the safety designation listed on a marine chemist's certificate?
Not Safe for Men - Not Safe for Fire
Sweat damage in a hatch full of canned goods in cartons will occur when the __________.
dew point is higher than the temperature of the cargo
In the oil transfer procedure, what do you call this arresters to be checked regularly to ensure that they are not damaged or become
blocked?
Detonation
In using the combustible gas indicator to test a cargo tank, and the hydrocarbon content of the atmosphere exceeds the upper explosive
limit (UEL), __________.
the needle will move to the maximum reading and return to zero immediately
When underway with a tow, you are required to notify the Coast Guard in which casualty situation?
Accidental stranding or grounding
What would NOT require that a detailed report of the release of hazardous cargo be made to the Local Authorities?
Part of your deck cargo of five gallon cans of paint is damaged and leaking so you jettison them to eliminate the fire hazard.
Lashing of timber cargoes shall be not less than _______ close link chain or flexible wire rope of equivalent strength, fitted with slip hooks
and turnbuckles.
19 mm
Material listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) that violently self-reacts under commonly occurring conditions is called 
__________.
unstable

Sunday, December 7, 2014

F2 - 240102

Which factor is MOST important in preventing sweat damage within a cargo hold?
Dew point of the cargo hold
Means a commercial vehicle, semi-trailer, road train, articulated road train or a combination of vehicles, so defined in Assembly
Resolution A.581(14).
 Road vehicle
Means the components of a vapour control system that recovers, destroys or disperses vapour collected from a tanker.
 Vapour processing unit
Repairing damage to the hull at or above the waterline reduces the threat of __________.
continued progressive flooding
The cargo in which freight is charge by volume, approximately more than a SF of 1.2 cum per metric ton.
Measurement Cargo
The condition in which the oxygen content in a flammable gas/air mixture is 8% or less by volume.
Inerted
A report of casualty to a vessel must include __________.
the name of the owner or agent of the vessel
The Grain Code is available to the public from the IMO as Publication ___________.
 240-E
The heat to be absorbed in changing a solid to liquid is called ___________.
Latent Heat of Fusion

A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel. It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails.
Who will issue this certificate?
Classification Society
CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY WILL ISSUE THE SEAWORTHY CERTIFICATE BEFORE THE VESSEL SAILS
The physical data term on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) that indicates if the vapor formed by a material is  lighter or heavier
than air is called __________.
vapor density
The point in a tanker’s fixed vapour collection system where it connects to a vapour collection hose or arm.
 Tanker vapour connection
Which factor(s) might indicate that a towline should be removed from service?
All of the above
The property of a substance to wear away or damage surface of other materials when either expose or when it comes in contact with
it.
Corrosion
The rate of cargo transfer should _________ the maximum allowable transfer rate as determined by the lesser.
 not exceed
The damage to a vessel is over $25,000. Who must notify the nearest Coast Guard Marine Safety or Marine Inspection Office as soon as
possible?
The Master of the vessel
The standard that applies the cleanliness of unpainted steel substrates is checked.
IMO Standard 8502
These kind of carriers the container foundations are recessed in the double bottom and the ISO holes are covered with plastic or steel
lids.
Open Bulk Containers Carriers
Which situation requires you to furnish a notice of marine casualty to the Coast Guard?
Your vessel is at anchor and grounds at low tide with no apparent damage.
A vessel loads 100 tons of glass jars. The mate on watch discovers that some of the cartons have been damaged and has an exception
made on the Bill of Lading. What is this document called?
Unclean Bill of Lading
This is applied to two systems means that one system will operate with a failure of any part of the other system except power sources
and electrical feeder panels.
 Independent
This is called the microbiological corrosion that can occur in oil tanks, ballast tanks etc.
Bacterial Corrosion
Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936, a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from __________.
unseaworthiness when sailing
This is the amount of heat absorb or loss when a substances changes state without change in temperature.
Latent Heat
This is the decay of an atomic nucleus resulting the emission of radioactive particles causing radiation.
 Radioactivity
Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936, a vessel will be liable for damage to cargo when the damage arises from __________.
lack of ventilation in transit
This will occur as a result of high humidity and changes in temperature that liable to corrosion in cofferdams and other voids.
Heavy Condensation
This will remove oxygen and reduce corrosion particularly in the top ranks.
Inert Gas
A declaration made by the Master before a U.S. Consul, giving particulars regarding heavy weather or other incidents which may have
caused damage to the vessel or cargo, through no fault of the vessel, her officers, or crew is a(n) __________.
note of protest
To detect the presence of explosive gases in any space, tank, or compartment, you should use a __________.
combustible gas indicator
What alarm should be required does an overflow control system required to the ship’s operator?
 Audible tank overflow alarm

The document that establishes the facts of a casualty and is the prima facie relief from liability for the damage is the __________.
Master's protest
A certificate that will be issued only if, after completion of grain loading and prior to departure, the vessel is upright or is listed more
than one degree.
Certificate of Loading
A flat block placed under the end of a wooden shore for the purpose of distributing pressure against a damaged structure is referred
to as a __________.
    Strongback
A document used to indicate suspected cargo damage caused by rough weather would be the __________.
Master's Note of Protest
A fuel tank is considered to be gas free when the tank is __________.
  free of all dangerous concentrations of flammable or toxic gases
A good approach to personnel safety is to assume that all tanks and pumprooms are potentially dangerous.  You should  immediately
leave an area whenever __________.
any of the above conditions occur
A Master should file a marine note of protest if __________.
the vessel encountered heavy weather which might have caused cargo damage
A method of making a rope where the lay of the wires in the strand is opposite to the lay of the strands in the rope.
Ordinary Lay
A relative weights of water and vapour forming damp air, expressed as number of grams of water vapour combined with a kilogram of
dry air.
Humidity-Mixing Ratio
The declaration made by the Master when he anticipates hull and/or cargo damage due to unusual weather conditions is a __________.
Note of Protest
A type of lashing system used by means of levers and turnbuckles for chains, quick release tensioned for wire.
Lashing gear
According to 46 CFR, a single layer of tank vent flame screen must be composed of corrosion resistant wire and at least a mesh of
__________.
  30 x 30
Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936, a vessel will be liable for damage to cargo when the damage arises out of __________.
overloading

While a vessel is at sea, the mate on watch discovers a fire in one of the hatches. Fire hoses are used to put the fire out and some of the
cargo is damaged by water. In marine insurance terms, this partial loss by water is called __________.
general average
Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936, a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises out of __________.
improper stowage
An indication will be cause for rejection by government inspectors before grain loading and that may also require fumigation prior to
acceptance
Infestation
An instrument used to detect explosive gas/air mixtures, usually measures the concentration in terms of the lower explosive limit,
and is known as a __________.
combustible gas indicator
A fire has damaged 20 bales of cotton on a freighter loaded with general cargo. This claim would come under __________.
particular average
Before a vessel can be accepted to load bulk grain at United States ports, the vessel should have on board this document issued by the
Administration of the country of registry or any agency authorized to issue such documents on behalf of that Administration.
Document of Authorization
Before dangerous goods are loaded into a cargo space, the master shall ensure that the space is cleaned of all loose debris, dunnage
and oil residue and is _________.
dry
The two courses of action if the underwater hull is severely damaged are to plug the openings or to __________.
establish and maintain flooding boundaries
Before entering a fuel tank that has been cleaned, it should be checked with an oxygen indicator and a/an:
combustible gas indicator
Before the ship can load the next cargo, cargo holds should be:
Must be adequately cleaned
While underway, part of your cargo is damaged by fire. In marine insurance terms this partial loss is called __________.
particular average
Horizontal strength members going fore and aft alongsides of hold.
Hold Stringers
How many tiers when securing a stack of container with non-locking fittings, lashings are required when the tier exceeded under
normal weather and sea conditions?
Locking are always required
Particular average is __________.
loss sustained by only one party
What term is listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)  to describe a chemical that can produce life-threatening or seriously
disabling health hazard ?
High toxicity
What will be the breaking strength (BS) and safe working load (SWL) of a 3” twelve wire per strand flexible steel wire rope?
 BS 18 tons / SWL 3 tons
A vessel has been damaged by fire. The survey shows the cost of repairs will exceed the value of the repaired vessel. This is an
example of a(n) __________.
constructive total loss

When testing the atmosphere of a compartment with a combustible gas indicator, the operator must remember that  __________.
the indicator tests only the atmosphere at the end of the suction tube
When the ship carries timber deck cargoes, the master of the ship at that time it shall be assumed that the weight of the deck cargo in
the arrival conditions due to water absorption.
Has increased to about 10%
A claim for cargo damages may be held against the shipowner if such damage is the result of failure of the ship's officers to __________.
ensure the fitness and safety of cargo spaces
What do you call this prevention that the end of each vapour collection pipe, vapour collection hose, vapour collection arm should be
ready for identifiable?
Misconnection
What do you call this valve required remain closed during vapour transfer if the tanker is equipped with an inert gas system?
Isolation valve
When shoring a damaged bulkhead, effort should be taken to spread the pressure over the __________.
maximum possible area
What factor should be used in order to prevent the pressure in the tank from exceeding the design pressure?
At least 1.25
What is this abbreviation "LASH" mean?
Lighters Aboard Ship
When a vessel is involved in a casualty. The cost of property damage includes the __________.
cost of labor and material to restore the vessel to the service condition which existed before the casualty
What is this condition in which the concentration of a flammable gas in a flammable gas/air mixture is less than 50% of the lower
explosive limit of the gas?
 Diluted
What material should be used for a vapour collection system piping, fittings and equipments suitable for the intended service for a
tanker vessel?
 Steel
 Which statement concerning sweat damage in containers is TRUE?
Containers should be ventilated, dehumidified, or the contents physically protected against sweat damage.
What danger to personnel exists when a carbon dioxide fire  extinguisher is discharged in a small enclosed space?
Suffocation
What do you call the ability of substances to cause damage to living tissue, impairment of the central nervous system, severe illness or
in extreme case death?
 Toxicity
A vessel is constructed with a steel hull and an aluminum superstructure. Which statement is TRUE?
The aluminum structure is usually attached to a steel coaming by a method that insulates the two metals.
What do you call the amount of heat to be loss in changing a liquid to solid?
Latent Heat of Solidification
What do you call this arrangement of piping and hoses used to control vapour emissions collected from a tanker,and includes the
vapour collection system and the vapour processing unit?
 Tanker vapour connection
What would have the greatest affect on a vessel's longitudinal strength?
Grounding damage to the bilge strake, just aft of midships