jaipur

EXISTING CITY PROFILE

Suchetana chakravarty
114AR0025 ,sem-VII
introduction
• Jaipur (जयपरु ), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan.
• It was founded on 18 November 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the city has been named after him.
• The city today has a population of 3.1 million.
• Jaipur is also known as Pink City and Paris of India
 Location: 26.92°N 75.82°E
 Altitude: 431 m (1417 ft.) Above MSL.
 Area: 484.64 km2
 Population : 3,046,189
 Density: 6,300/km2
 Jaipur city is Rajasthan’s capital and largest city.
 Jaipur is situated in the eastern border of Thar Desert.
 It is 258 kms from Delhi and 232 kms from Agra,it
forms a Golden Triangle to attract tourists.
 Languages :
Official: Hindi
Regional: Rajasthani
 Climate: Jaipur has hot dry summer and cold winter
with mean maximum temperature of 45 C and the mean
minimum temperature of 5 C. The average annual
rainfall is 595.3 mm.
History
• The city of Jaipur was founded in 1726 by Jai Singh II, the Raja of Amer who ruled
from 1699 to 1743.
• He planned to shift his capital from Amer, 11 kilometres (7 mi) from Jaipur
to accommodate the growing population and increasing scarcity of water
• Under the architectural guidance of Vidyadhar Bhattacharya,
• Jaipur was planned based on the principles of Vastu shastra and Shilpa
Shastra
• The city was divided into nine blocks, two of which contained the state
buildings and palaces, with the remaining seven allotted to the public.
• Huge ramparts were built, pierced by seven fortified gates
Conceptual prastara plan
• it is a model of town planning- the first planned city in
india. it is based on hindu systems of town planning and
followed the principles prescribed in the shilpa-shastra.
according to this shastra the site should be divided into
grids or mandalas ranging from 2x 2 to 10 x 10.

planned according to the prastara type of layout,

which gives prominence to the cardinal directions.

thus plan of jaipur is a grid of 3x3 with gridlines being

the city’s main streets.
• The city’s division into nine wards was
also in conformity with the Hindu caste
system, which necessitated the segregation
of people belonging to different
communities and ranks.

Following the directions of the Hindu

Shilpa shastra, width of the main streets &
other lanes were fixed. Thus the main
streets of the city were 111ft. wide,
secondary streets 55 ft. wide & the smaller
ones 27ft. wide.
Growth of jaipur :-
Demographic profile
 Population:
• Jaipur city population (as per 2001
census): 23.23 lakh
• Population(as per 2011 census): 36.02
lakh
• Projected population(2025): 64.95 lakhs

 Natural growth and In-migration

 Sex ratio:
The sex ratio is very low, per 1000 male only 876 female

 Elderly and children population

 Literacy rate : the city does not give a healthy picture when it comes to
literacy rate though at present there is increment in literacy rate
Economy
 Employment :
Jaipur has 30% (3079) population engaged in either main or marginal works. 46% male and 13% female
population are working population. 39% of total male population are main (full time) workers and 7%
are marginal (part time) workers. For women 7% of total female population are main and 6% are
marginal workers.
Housing

 Households & housing units :

4.2 % of housing are semi-permanent and .94% are temporary  Housing shortage :
The housing shortage for 2001 is 1,44,042
 Housing supply in jaipur:
Industry
• Organized Industrial areas- V.K.I.A.,
Jhotwara, Kanakpura, Bindayaka Sitapura and
Sanganer.

• Unorganized Industrial areas- mainly

concentrated in the Sanganer town

• Household Industry- mostly in walled city.

• Master Plan 1991 proposed 1805 Ha, however

development could be
taken place in 1007 Ha.

• Master Plan 2011 proposed 1862 Ha. however

1600 Ha. Developed.
Industry
Main industrial products:
ball bearing, ceramics ,dyeing ,pottery, engraving on brass
,printing, ferrous, nonferrous material casting, marble statues,
slabs, tiles, food products , gems and jewellery ,electrical
appliances, PVC units

Export items:
Brass ,lacquer work , enamel work ,handloom,
gems& jewellery ,marble tiles
Administrative profile
• Jaipur Municipal Corporation is responsible for
maintaining the city's civic infrastructure and
carrying out associated administrative duties.
• The Municipal Corporation is headed by a
mayor.
• There are 91 wards and each ward is represented
by an elected member. Rajasthan Vidhan Sabha
• Jaipur Development Authority (JDA) is the
nodal government agency responsible for the
planning and development of Jaipur.
• Jaipur consists of two parliamentary
constituencies Jaipur and Jaipur Rural.
Existing
land use
Transportation
road network :-
• the transport system of Jaipur city is mainly road based.
• The road network inside the walled city is different from outside
areas.
• The walled city has a grid pattern of roads
• Road follows a hierarchy
• Major roads are east-west(surajpol-Chandrapol),they are 33 m
wide
• Following the major roads,16.5 m wide roads runs through north
to south ,linking internal areas
• jaipur city has around 10 major arterial spines that criss-cross the
entire city. tonk road is a major arterial road that connects some
of the major employment centers like sanganer, durgapura and
lal kothi.
CHAUPAR – It’s a square that occurs at the intersection of east west roads with three north south
roads. Each chaupar is around 100m x 100m. Were used for public gathering on festive occasions. The
distance between two chaupars is about 700m which is ideal for pedestrian movement.
Transportation
Vehicle Growth :-

Modal split of the Jaipur city :-

Transportation
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM AND OPERATION

• Public transport buses are operated by Rajasthan State Road

Transport Corporation(RSRTC)
• RSRTC operates all rajasthan more than 5000 buses and over
13,000 buses to al important places in rajasthan adjoin states
Gujrat, Haryana, Punjab, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh.
• 4 gov. bus depos namely vaishali, sanganer,jhalana, vidhyadhar
nagar
• At present 185 bus routes operating in the city.

TRANSPORT DATA ANALYSIS

• A road network of 600 km lenghth including arterial, sub-arterial and
other important roads.
• 18% ROW less than 30 m
• 32% have 30m ROW
• 50% have ROW in acess of 30 m.
• Footpath has been found missing in majority of the roads
Transportation
METRO NETWORK

• Jaipur Metro is a rapid transit system in the city of Jaipur,

• comprising 9.63 kilometres (5.98 mi) of route from Mansarovar to
Chandpole Bazaar
• Construction started on 13 November 2010 and was completed in 2014
Transportation
RAIL NETWORK

• Existing railway station handling about 80,000 passengers per

day.
• Railway station is the most congested part of the city , limited
scope of improving.

AIR NETWORK

• Present land available 716 acres.

• Passenger traffic increases by 77% in 2005-2006
• Conncted via air to : new delhi, Mumbai, agra, Kolkata,
Chennai, alhabad, cochin,jaisalmeer, Bengaluru, goa ,dubai,
muscat
Social infrastructure
Socio cultural infrastructure

Nahargad Jantar mantar

Jwarlal kala kendra Raj mandir –cinema hall

Physical infrastructure
WATER SUPPLY

• The city is covered with municipal water supply.

• City has adequate water supply with an
availability126.5 lpcd covering more than 86.5%
population.
• The main source of water is ground water, which is
fast depleting at the rate of 3m/annum. Bisalpur Dam Bisalpur water channel

• Walled city: there are 5 no. of clear water reservoir &

5 no. of ESR
• Northern part: 31 no. of service reservoirs
• Southern part: 64 no. of service reservoirs
Physical infrastructure

DRAINAGE

• The drainage network of Jaipur includes 9 nallah/river

• Municipal area divided into 19 drainage zones
• All the nala drain into amanishah nalla .it discharges into
dhund river which joins Bans river.
Physical infrastructure
SEWERAGE :-

• The existing sewerage system covers about 65 % of total area of

Jaipur. In the areas uncovered by sewerage system septic tanks
• Municipal area divided into 8 zones.
• The city generates 200 MLD sewage.
• Septic tanks cater to 25% of population in Jaipur
• Roughly 1,20,600 septic tanks are in Jaipur.
• Two sewage treatment plants constructed by Jaipur municipal
corporation. Dehlawas
Bhrampuri (north)- 27MLD capacity
dehlawas(south)- 62.5 MLD capacity
Solid waste management

Type of waste generated can be classifies :

1. Msw
2. Biomedical waste
3. Industrial waste
4. Construction & demolition

Genrates 1040 metric tones per day

• Collected in traditional tricycles,they deposited into

open sites,round cement concrete bins
• Transportation of waste done through dumper
placer, tractor ,trucks, hand carts.

Processing :
• RDF plant installed of capacity 15000tonns/month ,
where input is 12000 tons/month
• No energy project/vermi composting
power

Singareni thermal
power plant
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