The Case For: Trailer Stability Guidelines

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SPOTCHECKSAFETY

The case for trailer stability guidelines


Richard Krabbendam argues Stability rules are needed to
prevent accidents such as this
that it is time to improve one in the Middle East

I
safety. The first step would be
the drawing up of some
stability guidelines for the
industry to discuss.
realise I may step on some sensitive toes
by addressing the issue of trailer stability,
but I feel it is time to put this forward and
find out whether we can improve safety
and stop large loads tipping over.
The shipping industry has certain rules
related to ship stability, and all floating vessels their best to ensure safe working conditions stability may become critical. In many cases
have to comply with these rules or they will for operating personnel, as well as for the this boils down to the fact that the theoretical
not obtain insurance. I am referring to certain environment. tipping angle is around 10 deg.
GM (arm of stability) values. Depending on It is therefore an awkward fact that the What is the theoretical tipping angle? In
the size, type, and year of construction of the transport of heavy loads is left to the order to grasp this, one needs to understand
floating vessel, these GM values can vary. The contractor and that there are hardly any rules that a hydraulic platform trailer can be set to a
lifting industry has also set certain rules to ensure the safety of the load and trailer. four-point or three-point suspension system.
related to crane stability. I therefore strongly encourage the industry The favoured suspension system is the so-
Today, all crane capacity charts should to establish stability rules. These initial rules called three-point suspension system, as the
comply with a rated lifting capacity of could work as a guideline and be refined after load is then equally distributed over all tyres
75 percent of tipping load, which gives a input from the various transport contractors. I when the centre of gravity of the load is
33 percent margin on the load before a crane also realise these stability rules may have symmetrically placed between the suspension
actually tips over. All cranes with a CE mark commercial or even political consequences. points. A better suspension system would be
must comply with this rule, and should be When rules are set, these should be adhered to an asymmetrical suspension system.
equipped with a good working load limiting nationwide, or even worldwide, otherwise the Another issue is the so-called hydraulic
and load moment indicator, and other safety system will fail. stability. It is a combination of the theoretical
devices. The days of operating a crane by gut tipping angle and the hydraulic stability, which
feel should be over. Basic rule should avoid any overload in the trailer’s
These rules have only one goal: to protect hydraulic suspension system, and decides
the operator and equipment from accidents, As a start, I would recommend following a what is safe and what is not. It is knowing
such as tipping over, injury to people, and very simple and basic safety rule: if the load is where the centre of gravity of the load is
damage to equipment. Safety is of great twice the diameter of the width on which the located in relation to the suspension points of
importance nowadays and everyone should do load is transported, one should be aware that the trailer. To develop a proper set of
guidelines, the stability details should be
THREE-POINT SUSPENSION outlined and made public for the industry to
review and agree.

Do you have a question for our safety expert? Contact


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Richard Krabbendam, is a heavy lift specialist with
Jumbo Offshore and founder of Krabbendam Advies Service.
A Master of Mechanical Engineering from Delft University
of Technology, he has worked with Big Lift and Mammoet,
and was a co-founder of ITREC. He helped to set up Jumbo
Offshore and was involved in the development of its super
heavy lift carrier fleet, the J-Class, which uses two 900
tonne mastercranes for subsea installation works, and
which will feature a new deepwater deployment system in
August, enabling Jumbo to install heavy loads in up to
3,000 m water depth.

www.jumbo-offshore.com www.heavyliftspecialist.com

www.heavyliftpfi.com HEAVY LIFT & PFI May/June 2009 45

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