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Tugas Bab Campuran Sederhana

1. The document provides 12 chemistry problems involving concepts like partial molar volumes, densities, solubility, osmotic pressure, Henry's law, Raoult's law, and activity coefficients in mixtures. The problems require calculations using chemical equations, gas laws, and experimental data from tables and graphs. 2. Some examples of the problems include calculating the volume of a solution given the partial molar volumes of the components, determining the partial molar volume of water in an ethanol-water mixture, and calculating activities and activity coefficients of components in an acetone-methanol solution. 3. The problems involve concepts from different areas of chemistry including physical chemistry, thermodynamics, and solution chemistry.

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Michael Lesa
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462 views

Tugas Bab Campuran Sederhana

1. The document provides 12 chemistry problems involving concepts like partial molar volumes, densities, solubility, osmotic pressure, Henry's law, Raoult's law, and activity coefficients in mixtures. The problems require calculations using chemical equations, gas laws, and experimental data from tables and graphs. 2. Some examples of the problems include calculating the volume of a solution given the partial molar volumes of the components, determining the partial molar volume of water in an ethanol-water mixture, and calculating activities and activity coefficients of components in an acetone-methanol solution. 3. The problems involve concepts from different areas of chemistry including physical chemistry, thermodynamics, and solution chemistry.

Uploaded by

Michael Lesa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TUGAS BAB CAMPURAN SEDERHANA

1. The partial molar volumes of acetone (propanone) and chloroform (trichloromethane) in


a mixture in which the mole fraction of CHCl 3 is 0.4693 are 74.166 cm3 mol-1 and 80.235
cm3 mol-1, respectively. What is the volume of a solution of mass 1.000 kg?

2. At 20°C, the density of a 20 per cent by mass ethanol-water solution is 968.7 kg m -3.
Given that the partial molar volume of ethanol in the solution is 52.2 cm 3 mol-1, calculate
the partial molar volume of the water.

3. Calculate the cryoscopic and ebullioscopic constants of tetrachloromethane.

4. The osmotic pressure of an aqueous solution at 300 K is 120 kPa. Calculate the freezing
point of the solution.

5. Consider a container of volume 250 cm3 that is divided into two compartments of equal
size. In the left compartment there is argon at 100 kPa and 0°C; in the right compartment
there is neon at the same temperature and pressure. Calculate the entropy and Gibbs
energy of mixing when the partition is removed. Assume that the gases are perfect.

6. Use Henry’s law and the data in Table 5.1 to calculate the solubility (as a molality) of
CO2 in water at 25°C when its partial pressure is (a) 0.10 atm, (b) 1.00 atm.

7. Predict the ideal solubility of lead in bismuth at 280°C given that its melting point is
327°C and its enthalpy of fusion is 5.2 kJ mol−1.

8. The osmotic pressure of solutions of polystyrene in toluene were measured at 25°C and
the pressure was expressed in terms of the height of the solvent of density 1.004 g cm−3:
c/(g dm−3) 2.042 6.613 9.521 12.602
h/cm 0.592 1.910 2.750 3.600
Calculate the molar mass of the polymer.

9. Substances A and B are both volatile liquids with p*A = 300 Torr, p*B = 250 Torr, and KB
= 200 Torr (concentration expressed in mole fraction). When xA = 0.9, bB = 2.22 mol
kg−1, pA = 250 Torr, and pB = 25 Torr. Calculate the activities and activity coefficients of
A and B. Use the mole fraction, Raoult’s law basis system for A and the Henry’s law
basis system (both mole fractions and molalities) for B.

10. By measuring the equilibrium between liquid and vapour phases of an


acetone(A)/methanol(M) solution at 57.2°C at 1.00 atm, it was found that xA = 0.400
when yA = 0.516. Calculate the activities and activity coefficients of both components in
this solution on the Raoult’s law basis. The vapour pressures of the pure components at
this temperature are: p*A = 105 kPa and p*M = 73.5 kPa. (xA is the mole fraction in the
liquid and yA the mole fraction in the vapour.)

11. The following table gives the mole fraction of methylbenzene (A) in liquid and gaseous
mixtures with butanone at equilibrium at 303.15 K and the total pressure p. Take the
vapour to be perfect and calculate the partial pressures of the two components. Plot them
against their respective mole fractions in the liquid mixture and find the Henry’s law
constants for the two components.

12. The volume of an aqueous solution of NaCl at 25°C was measured at a series of
molalities b, and it was found that the volume fitted the expression v = 1003 + 16.62x +
1.77x3/2 + 0.12x2 where v = V/cm3, V is the volume of a solution formed from 1.000 kg of
water, and x = b/bo. Calculate the partial molar volume of the components in a solution of
molality 0.100 mol kg−1.

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