Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

    • 146 views

    Assignment 1

    Uploaded by

    Rabia Ahmad
    The Two Nation Theory posited that Muslims and Hindus constituted two distinct nations based on their differences in religion, culture, language, economic systems, and politics. The key factors cited in support of the theory included religious differences between Islam and Hinduism, cultural practices like dietary restrictions and clothing, social norms around marriage and family, economic disparities between the communities, differences in language and script between Urdu and Hindi, and the political marginalization of Muslims in Congress-dominated India. Based on these deep societal divisions, the Two Nation Theory argued that Muslims required their own independent homeland in the form of Pakistan to preserve their distinct Islamic identity and way of life.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Assignment 1

    Uploaded by

    Rabia Ahmad
    146 views3 pages
    The Two Nation Theory posited that Muslims and Hindus constituted two distinct nations based on their differences in religion, culture, language, economic systems, and politics. The key factors cited in support of the theory included religious differences between Islam and Hinduism, cultural practices like dietary restrictions and clothing, social norms around marriage and family, economic disparities between the communities, differences in language and script between Urdu and Hindi, and the political marginalization of Muslims in Congress-dominated India. Based on these deep societal divisions, the Two Nation Theory argued that Muslims required their own independent homeland in the form of Pakistan to preserve their distinct Islamic identity and way of life.

    Original Title

    ASSIGNMENT 1

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The Two Nation Theory posited that Muslims and Hindus constituted two distinct nations based on their differences in religion, culture, language, economic systems, and politics. The key factors cited in support of the theory included religious differences between Islam and Hinduism, cultural practices like dietary restrictions and clothing, social norms around marriage and family, economic disparities between the communities, differences in language and script between Urdu and Hindi, and the political marginalization of Muslims in Congress-dominated India. Based on these deep societal divisions, the Two Nation Theory argued that Muslims required their own independent homeland in the form of Pakistan to preserve their distinct Islamic identity and way of life.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    146 views3 pages

    Assignment 1

    Uploaded by

    Rabia Ahmad
    The Two Nation Theory posited that Muslims and Hindus constituted two distinct nations based on their differences in religion, culture, language, economic systems, and politics. The key factors cited in support of the theory included religious differences between Islam and Hinduism, cultural practices like dietary restrictions and clothing, social norms around marriage and family, economic disparities between the communities, differences in language and script between Urdu and Hindi, and the political marginalization of Muslims in Congress-dominated India. Based on these deep societal divisions, the Two Nation Theory argued that Muslims required their own independent homeland in the form of Pakistan to preserve their distinct Islamic identity and way of life.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    ASSIGNMENT

    Q. As a history reader what do you think, what were the reasons/factors behind the
    development of Two Nation Theory?

    ANS:

    TWO NATION THEORY

    Two nation theory is the basis of the creation of Pakistan which states that Muslims and Hindus
    are two different nations by every definition. Muslims have their own culture, tradition, beliefs,
    social and moral points. Muslims are different from Hindus from every point of view, therefore
    Muslims should have a separate homeland to live their life and in which Islam can be practiced
    as dominant religion.

    On the basis of two-nation theory the Quaid-e-Azaam demanded the partition of India into two
    states, a Muslim state to be called Pakistan and the other Hindu India that is Bharat.

    FACTORS/REASONS BEHIND TWO NATION THEORY

    Following are the factors or reasons/ differences behind the development of the two nation
    theory:

     Religious differences
     Cultural differences
     Social differences
     Economic differences
     Educational differences
     Language
     RELIGIOUS DIFFERENCES:

    Muslims believe that Allah is one and he is the only creator of the whole universe but Hindu
    believe in many gods. Muslim believe in the Holy Quran and life hereafter but Hindus
    believe in the writings called Vedas.

    CULTURAL DIFFERENCES:

    Muslims followed the Islamic culture whereas Hindus followed the self-build culture. Muslims buried
    their dead bodies while the Hindus burnt their dead bodies. Muslims slaughtered the cow whereas Hindus
    considered “the mother cow” as a sacred cow. In Islam every human being is equal while in Hindus
    there is a caste and creed system. The only way of greetings in Islamic culture is ASSALAM O
    ALAIKUM whereas common greetings in Hindus are; Namaste, ram ram jai Sri Ram etc.

    SOCIAL DIFFERENCES:

    Hindus and Muslims differ in their social life. The moral values, ethics and norms of both the
    communities are totally different. The clothes, the foods, the households, construction of home etc. are
    totally different from each other. Pakistani women wear shalwar kameez churidar with kurta or frock
    whereas Indian women wear sari or churidar. Pakistani men wear shalwar kameez kurta shalwar or dhoti
    whereas Indian men wear dhoti kurta pant shirt. The main food of Pakistan is wheat, rice, chicken, beef,
    meat, vegetable and pulses. The main food of India is wheat, rice, vegetable and pulses they don’t eat
    meat, chicken etc.

    ECONOMIC DIFFERENCES:

    There is no check and balance in Hindus where as there is a complete check and balance in Islam.
    Zakat is compulsory in Islam where as there is no concept of zakat in hinds. Interest is forbade in Islam.
    At that time, Hindus were given the better opportunities to progress economically whereas the Muslims
    were not given the job opportunities as they were thrown out from the government sectors so they became
    financially week.

    EDUCATIONAL DIFFERENCES:

    Muslims did not receive modern education which heavily affected their economic conditions.
    Whereas the Hindus receive modern education which made their economic condition better. Muslims
    could not cope with the society because they ignore the modern education.

    POLITICAL DIFFERENCES:
    The political differences between Hindus and Muslims played an important role in the development
    of two nation theory. Hindu-Urdu controversy and congress attitude were the most important reasons.

    HINDI-URDU CONTROVERSY:

    Hindus demanded that Urdu should be written in Hindi script but Muslims were not in this favor which
    result in the gap between Hindus and Muslims.

    CONGRESS ATTITUDE:

    The Indian national congress was found in 1885. It claimed that to represent all communities of India but
    congress only supported India and oppressed all Muslims ideas.

    LANGUAGE:

    Muslims language was Urdu which was written in Arabic script whereas Hindus language was Hindi
    which was written in Sanskrit script. There is a difference in writing, thoughts of poetry. Hindi language
    has its own way of writing which is quite different from Urdu. Even this small difference lead to a string
    difference between Hindus and Muslims.

    You might also like