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PHYSICS
Lecture:1
Chapter 1(Revision) Motion in One Dimension
1. The displacement of the point of the wheel initially in contact with the ground, when the wheel roles
forward half a revolution will be (radius of the wheel is R)
R 2
(a) (b) R 4 (c) 2 R (d) R
2
4
2. A car is accelerated from initial position and then returned at initial point, then
(a) [Link] is zero but average speed is not zero (b) Speed is zero but velocity increases
(c) Both speed and velocity increase (d) Both speed and velocity decrease

3. A man walks on a straight road from his home to a market 2.5 km away with a speed of 5 km/h. Finding the
market closed, he instantly turns and walks back home with a speed of 7.5 km/h. The average speed of the
man over the interval of time 0 to 40 min. is equal to
25 30 45
(a) 5 km/h (b) km/h (c) km/h(d) km/h
4 4 8
4. A train has a speed of 60 km/h for the first one hour and 40 km/h for the next half hour. Its average speed in
km/h is
(a) 50 (b)53.33 (c) 48 (d) 70

5. A particle is moving eastwards with velocity of 5 m/s. In 10 sec the velocity changes to 5 m/s northwards.
The average acceleration in this time is
1
(a)Zero (b) m/s 2 toward north-west
2
1 1
(c) m/s 2 toward north-east (d) m/s 2 toward north-west
2 2
6. A body of mass 10 kg is moving with a constant velocity of 10 m/s. When a constant force acts for 4 sec on
it, it moves with a velocity 2 m/sec in the opposite direction. The acceleration produced in it is
(a) 3 m/s 2 (b) 3 m/s 2 (c) 0 . 3 m/s 2 (d) 0 .3 m/s 2
7. The position of a particle moving along the x-axis at certain times is given below :

t (s) 0 1 2 3
x (m) –2 0 6 16

Which of the following describes the motion correctly

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(a) Uniform, accelerated (b) Uniform, decelerated
(c) Non-uniform, accelerated (d) There is not enough data for generalization

8. Which of the following graph represents non accelerate uniform motion

(a) (b) (c) (d)
s s s s

t t t t
9. The displacement-time graph for two particles A and B are straight lines inclined at angles of 30o and
60o with the time axis. The ratio of velocities of vA :vB is
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3 (c) 3 :1 (d) 1 : 3

10 .From the following displacement time graph find out the velocity of a moving body
1
(a) m/s (b) 3 m/s
3
1 30 o
(c) 3 m/s (d) O
3 Displacement
(meter)

11. The diagram shows the displacement-time graph for a particle moving in a straight line. The average
velocity for the interval t = 0, t = 5 is x
–1 20
(a) 0 (b) 6 ms
–1 10
(c)– 2 ms (d) 2 ms–1 5
O t
2 4
– 10

12. Figure shows the displacement time graph of a body. What is the ratio of the speed in the first second and
that in the next two seconds Y
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3 30
20
(c)3 : 1 (d)2 : 1 10
0 X
1 2 3
Time

13. A train moves from one station to another in 2 hours time. Its speed-time graph during this motion is s hown
in the figure. The maximum acceleration during the journey is

(a) 140 km h–2 (b) 160 km h–2 100

80
(c) 100 km h–2 (d) 120 km h–2 60 D
40
20 C L
A N M E
0.25 0.75 1.00 1.5 2.00
Time in hours

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14. In the following graph, distance travelled by the body in meters is Y

15
10
(a) 200 (b) 250
5
(c) 300 (d) 400 X
0 10 20 30
Time (s)

15. For the velocity-time graph shown in figure below the distance covered by the body in last two seconds of its
motion is what fraction of the total distance covered by it in all the seven seconds
1 1 B C
(a) (b) 10
2 4
1 2 5
(c) (d) A P Q D
3 3
0 1 3 5 7
Time (s)

16. The velocity time graph of a body moving in a straight line is shown in the figure. The displacement and
distance travelled by the body in 6 sec are respectively
B
4 A
(a) 8 m , 16 m (b) 16 m , 8 m 2
G H
2 F 6
O C 4
(c) 16 m , 16 m (d) 8 m , 8 m –2
I
D E t (sec)
–4

17. A ball is thrown vertically upward which of the following graph represents velocity time graph of the ball
during its flight (air resistance is neglected)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Time Time Time

Time

18. Which of the following velocity time graphs is not possible

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19. For a certain body, the velocity-time graph is shown in the figure. The ratio of applied forces for intervals
AB and BC is
D
1 1
(a) (b)
2 2
30 o 60 o
1 1 t
(c) (d) A B C
3 3
20. Velocity-time graphs of two cars which start from rest at the same time, are shown in the figure. Graph
shows, that
(a) Initial velocity of A is greater than the initial velocity of B A B

(b) Acceleration in A is increasing at lesser rate than in B A

(c) Acceleration in A is greater than in B at an instant which shown in figure B

O t Time
(d) Acceleration in B is greater than in A at an instant which shown in figure

21. Which one of the following graphs represent the velocity of a steel ball which fall from a height on to a
marble floor? (Here represents the velocity of the particle and t the time)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Time Time
Time Time

22. A body A moves with a uniform acceleration a and zero initial velocity. Another body B, starts from the
same point moves in the same direction with a constant velocity v . The two bodies meet after a time t. The
value of t is
2v v v v
(a) (b) (c) (d)
a a 2a 2a
23. A student is standing at a distance of 50metres from the bus. As soon as the bus starts its motion with an
acceleration of 1ms–2, the student starts running towards the bus with a uniform velocity u . Assuming the
motion to be along a straight road, the minimum value of u , so that the students is able to catch the bus is
(a) 5 ms–1 (b)8 ms–1 (c) 10 ms–1(d) 12 ms–1

24. A car, moving with a speed of 50 km/hr, can be stopped by brakes after at least 6m. If the same car is
moving at a speed of 100 km/hr, the minimum stopping distance is
(a) 6m (b)12m (c) 18m (d) 24m

25. The velocity of a bullet is reduced from 200m/s to 100m/s while travelling through a wooden block of
thickness 10cm. The retardation, assuming it to be uniform, will be
(a) 10 104 m/s2 (b) 12 104 m/s2 (c) 13.5 10 4 m/s2 (d) 15 104 m/s2

26. A body A starts from rest with an acceleration a1 . After 2 seconds, another body B starts from rest with an
acceleration a 2 . If they travel equal distances in the 5th second, after the start of A, then the ratio a1 : a 2 is
equal to
(a)5 : 9 (b)5 : 7 (c) 9 : 5 (d) 9 : 7
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27. The average velocity of a body moving with uniform acceleration travelling a distance of 3.06 m is 0.34 ms–1.
If the change in velocity of the body is 0.18ms–1 during this time, its uniform acceleration is
(a) 0.01 ms–2 (b) 0.02 ms–2 (c) 0.03 ms–2 (d)0.04 ms–2

28. If a body having initial velocity zero is moving with uniform acceleration 8 m / sec 2 , the distance travelled
by it in fifth second will be
(a) 36 metres (b) 40 metres (c) 100 metres (d) Zero

29. The engine of a car produces acceleration 4m/sec2 in the car, if this car pulls another car of same mass, what
will be the acceleration produced
1
(a) 8 m/s2 (b)2 m/s2 (c)4 m/s2 (d) m / s 2
2
30. A body starts from rest. What is the ratio of the distance travelled by the body during the 4th and 3rdsecond.
(a) 7/5 (b)5/7 (c) 7/3 (d) 3/7

31. If a body is thrown up with the velocity of 15 m/s then maximum height attained by the body is
(g = 10 m/s2)
(a) 11.25 m (b) 16.2 m (c) 24.5 m (d) 7.62 m

32. A body falls from rest in the gravitational field of the earth. The distance travelled in the fifth second of its
motion is (g 10 m / s 2 )
(a) 25m (b) 45m (c) 90m (d) 125m

33. If a ball is thrown vertically upwards with speed u, the distance covered during the last t seconds of its ascent
is
1 2 1 2
(a) gt (b) ut gt (c) (u gt )t (d) ut
2 2
34. A man throws balls with the same speed vertically upwards one after the other at an interval of 2
seconds. What should be the speed of the throw so that more than two balls are in the sky at any time
(Given g 9 .8 m / s 2 )

(a) At least 0.8 m/s (b) Any speed less than 19.6 m/s
(c) Only with speed 19.6 m/s (d) More than 19.6 m/s

35. A man drops a ball downside from the roof of a tower of height 400 meters. At the same time another ball is
thrown upside with a velocity 50 meter/sec. from the surface of the tower, then they will meet at which
height from the surface.
(a) 100 meters (b) 320 meters
(c) 80 meters (d) 240 meters

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