University of Luzon: Senior High School The Problem and Its Background
University of Luzon: Senior High School The Problem and Its Background
University of Luzon: Senior High School The Problem and Its Background
CHAPTER I
I. Rationale
his/her work. One of the major factors that can affect an employee’s
In some companies, a day shift typically refers to work that takes place
from around 8 a.m. or 9 a.m. to around 5 p.m. “Shift work” means, in general,
any form of organization of work, different from the normal “Daily work”. The
night shift, sometimes known as the graveyard shift, usually runs from around
midnight until 8 a.m. In some cases, workers in each shift perform similar
Work shifting has good and bad effects in human being in terms of their
physical health, mental health and performance. In physical health, shift work
has been linked to certain chronic diseases and illnesses. Shift work disorder
can increase the risk of mental health problems like depression. Shift work can
also cause certain social issues that decrease wellbeing and happiness. If you
work irregular hours, you might eventually feel “out of step” with the people in
Page 1
University of Luzon
Senior High School
several reasons. Shift workers are less likely to sleep the full amount their
bodies’ require, and this can accumulate into a large “sleep debt” over time.
choose the shift according to their needs. In shift work, the working hours are
reduced. In regular ordeal the work hours extend to overtime for the purpose of
completing the tasks given. Working in shifts can have a good advantage for
shift workers come across many schedule changes as per shift change thus
they are totally disconnected with social life. Sometimes shifts are based on
seniority. The seniors get the best slot like the day shift and the rest employees
get the night shift. Employee’s health condition can be also at risk. In this
point, they were likely to suffer with blood pressure, insomnia, indigestion,
gastritis and acidity. In rotational shifts, one may get very less sleep. One
might have changed the set of shifts which makes him even more sleepy and
tired. This will consequently reduce the worker’s efficiency and competence to
work.
employee working in shifting hours. It will help us identify what shifting hours
an employee will be most productive. This will also help them know the
possible effects of work shifting, maintain their good performance, and also
Page 2
University of Luzon
Senior High School
a. Age
b. Gender
4) What are the recommended tips in order to help employees under shifting
Page 3
University of Luzon
Senior High School
kind of service that the patients will receive. This research will benefit the
following:
a) The Pharmacists
shifts
b) The Patients
-this study will help them receive good service from the pharmacists
c) Future Researcher
Page 4
University of Luzon
Senior High School
Definition of terms
service across, all 24 hours of the clock each day of the week
Employee. A person who works for another person or for a company for wages
or a salary
Page 5
University of Luzon
Senior High School
CHAPTER II:
Research Literature
comprises the totality of forces, actions and other influential factors that are
exists within the employees and the environment in which the employees work.
Brenner (2004) was of the opinion that “the ability to share knowledge
Page 6
University of Luzon
Senior High School
refers to peers, others with whom employees relates, team and work groups,
designed in such a way that encourages informal interaction in the work place
system where people are rewarded on quantity, hence workers will have little
interest in helping those workers who are trying to improve quality. Thus,
willingness and also the openness of the employees itself on doing their job. He
also stated that by having this willingness and openness of the employees in
doing their job, it could increase the employees’ productivity which also leads
to achieve the organization goal or target. By having the work or job done on
track, employers could be able to monitor their employees and help them to
the employees in order to perform more on their task. There are several factors
Page 7
University of Luzon
Senior High School
that being described by Stup (2003) towards the success of the employees’
required standards.
Conceptual Literature
asset is the human capital. Employees get stress in the working environment
and this slows their productivity. There are different factors like poor air
remains a market leader in the industry that it operates in. High productivity
Page 8
University of Luzon
Senior High School
necessary to entice the workforce up to the point that they give their best to
2001). To stay in the market and deal with these work changing trends, the
work, and resources. They now realized that their key asset is human capital.
should be carefully designed and managed. The physical conditions that tenant
changed the way we work in the office (Kate Charles etal). When doing modern
information, create new ideas, learn new skills continuously, and work in
recognized their power and are now searching for new ways of giving their
Page 9
University of Luzon
Senior High School
for organization, firm and corporations. Another study was done by Ernesto
some degree of stress in their daily lives and in their workplaces. To deal with
specific sources of stress and take clear measures to address them (Allie,
1996). Good workplace design can make a big difference in staff satisfaction,
attraction, motivation, and retention. It can also affect the level of knowledge
and skills of workers, how innovative and creating they are, and how they
experienced by employees (Amble, 2005). Vangen (1999) notes that the design
poor indoor air quality, employers can go a long way towards reducing
workplace stress. Karen (2004) during his research noticed that companies will
look toward designs that will provide, open, technologically advanced, flexible,
retain high calibre employees and maximize productivity. Welch (1996) focused
physical fitness centers (DiNubile& Sherman, 1999). Knisley (2005) gave the
idea that lighting level must be separated for individual workstation so they
can perform better. However, it is important to note that this area of study is
Page 10
University of Luzon
Senior High School
still in its relative infancy, and there is much research to be done on the
subject (Beehr, 1998). An office building must have flexible and technologically
and equipment needs of the tenant. Special attention should be made to the
selection of interior of the office. Karen (2004) during his research noticed that
companies will look toward designs that will provide, open, technologically
productivity.
Page 11
University of Luzon
Senior High School
CHAPTER III
Research Methodology
the study research instrument used and data gathering procedure that are
describe or identify what is, while analytical research attempts to establish why
the situation more completely than was possible without employing this
method.”
In its essence, descriptive studies are used to describe various aspects of the
while descriptive research can employ a number of variables, only one variable
findings.
researchers but one that can apply to a variety of research methods used in
Luzon Medical Center, Inc. Therefore, the researchers will be able to recognize
In this study, it is important to state the exact location of the facility that
is being studied. Luzon Medical Center, Inc. is located at Mac Arthur Highway,
Page 13
University of Luzon
Senior High School
Figure 1
Figure 2
Page 14
University of Luzon
Senior High School
Table 1 shows the frequency of male and female among the respondents.
respondents.
respondents, 1 or 10% of the total respondents ages from the range of 20-25
years old, 3 of them or 30% age from the range of 26-30 years old, 2 of them or
Page 15
University of Luzon
Senior High School
20% age from the range of 31-35 years old, 2 of them or 20% age from the
range of 36-40 years old, and 2 of them or 20% age from the range of 41-46
years old.
collect data.
questions (or other types of prompts) for the purpose of gathering information
the respondent pick an answer from a given number of options. The response
letter of request to get the approval of the respondents from Luzon Medical
adviser and the principal of the department. The researchers will be submitting
that will be needed in this study. Questionnaires will only focus on employee’s
Department.
the research team are needed to testify that the interview is legitimate. To
ensure 100% questionnaire retrieval, the researchers will personally float the
questionnaire and will request the full support of the respondents. The
interpretation.
CHAPTER IV
This chapter deals with the analysis and interpretation of the gathered
data. The data found in this chapter are arranged according to problems
Page 17
University of Luzon
Senior High School
treated in this study. The answers gathered will help us answer the main
study will help us prove the different effects of morning or night shift in the
presented are the findings of interview from our ten (10) respondents. The
On the first question, “How many years are you in the service?” one out
of ten respondents answered 1 year below. Another one respondent out of ten
answered 1-3 years. Eight out of ten respondents answered 7 years and above.
On the second question, “Do you prefer morning shift or night shift?”,
seven out of ten respondents answered morning shift, six out of ten
respondents answered night shift, but three of them are working both morning
The third one is specification where they were asked to specify the exact
time of their shift. Six out of ten respondents answered 8am-8pm, six out of ten
9am-6pm. Three of them are working both morning shift and night shift but in
different days.
On the fourth question, “What is the most appropriate shift you think you
will be most productive?”, Eight out ten respondents answered morning shift,
Page 18
University of Luzon
Senior High School
five out of ten respondents answered night shift, the three of them answered
both and they are also the respondents who are working both morning and
night shift.
The fifth one is the “Possible advantages of shift work”, one out of ten
“convenience”.
The sixth one is the “Possible disadvantages of work shift”, seven out of
inequality”.
out of ten respondents answered “sleep deprivation.” In social aspect, seven out
of ten answered “less time for family”, three answered “social isolation” out of
ten respondents, and four out of ten answered “diminution of quality life.” In
ten respondents answered “insomnia”, and six answered “altered mood” out of
ten respondents.
Lastly, for the eighth question “What are your personal recommended tips
for other employees working in shifts?” The first respondent said “Take vitamins
Page 19
University of Luzon
Senior High School
daily to boost immune system.” The second answered “flexible shift working
hours and medical assistance for night shift workers.” The third respondent
said “observe and maintain flexibility at all aspects.” The fourth respondent
answered “less working hours for every shifts.” The fifth respondent answered
“practice professionalism at all times. Rest when you can. Balance time for
family, work, and personal life.” The seventh respondent answered “use
caffeinated products wisely. Make healthier meal and snack choices. Find
clock, and exercise.” The eighth respondent said “give importance to health by
eating balanced diet, taking vitamins daily, and practicing healthy lifestyle-
avoid smoking and drinking liquor.” The ninth respondent answered “use time
wisely- balancing work and family, eat healthy meals and do exercises daily,
practice respect for your workmates for everyone is dealing with their own
problems.” The tenth respondent said “use caffeinated, carbonated, and energy
drinks wisely to prevent its toll to your health. Be sensitive to the feelings and
needs of others.”
Chapter V
Summary
Page 20
University of Luzon
Senior High School
the problem and the viewpoints of the problem. Further research could be
Luzon Medical Center face the possible effects of working in morning or night
shift.
It also provides the general description about how effective and efficient
the shift works is; generally, the researchers found out the possible effects of
working in shift. Most of them are in favor in morning shift and some are in
night shift. Through the use of the questionnaires to develop this study, data
were collected which addressed the research problem posed in the first chapter
of this study.
employees from the said department who are aware of the possible effects of
Conclusion
Thus, the researchers hope that the findings of this study will provide
shifts in their productivity. The researchers hope that this case study offers
researchers and the people the opportunity to understand the topic. The
researchers suggest that this is noteworthy because the people will be able to
Page 21
University of Luzon
Senior High School
productivity.
Among 10 respondents, 1 or 10% of the total respondents ages from the range
of 20-25 years old, 3 of them or 30% age from the range of 26-30 years old, 2 of
them or 20% age from the range of 31-35 years old, 2 of them or 20% age from
the range of 36-40 years old, and 2 of them or 20% age from the range of 41-46
years old.
2. As a result of the survey, it turns out that the pharmacists are more
working in morning shift is more favorable for them. Most of the possible
night shift that’s why the respondents who work in morning shift are more
productive.
possible effects of work shifting and we provide some possible effects they may
can affect every employee’s productivity. One of the most answered effects is
insomnia. The common problem of shift workers is lack of sleep and it is also
because they have irregular sleeping pattern. Shift workers are also prone to
Page 22
University of Luzon
Senior High School
may even develop depression. Working with illness is a hard thing to do and it
4. Aside from the checklist, the respondents also provided their personal
working has effects that can affect our health, they also recommend to practice
healthy lifestyle-avoid smoking and drinking liquor, along with this is to rest
when you can and exercise. Working in shift also affect our social and personal
family, work, and personal life, and learn how to accommodate the circadian
Recommendation
Based on the findings and conclusion of this study, there are still some
be productive and for the to be able to handle the possible effects of working in
the researchers:
Page 23
University of Luzon
Senior High School
1.) The respondents should eat healthy foods throughout the day especially
breakfast to have good health, avoid energy crashes, and keep your brain
2.) Make sure that you have time to socialize with your co-workers so that in
times of difficulties you can help each other and solve the problem.
3.) Keep yourself inspired and motivated by your loved ones. This will improve
4.) While resting, try to listen to some relaxing music or do something that
Page 24
University of Luzon
Senior High School
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Links:
https://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/features/shift-work
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5028173/
https://ergoweb.com/study-night-shift-impacts-on-productivity-and-
heath/
https://www.tno.nl/en/tno-insights/articles/how-do-you-keep-shift-
workers-prooductive-and-employable-over-the-long-term/
https://content.wisestep.com/top-advatages-and-disadvatages-of-working-
in-shifts/
https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-
11692010000600005
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311650540_Employee_Perfor
mance_at_Workplace_Conceptual_Model_and_Empirical_Validtion
https://www.ukessays.com/essays/management/the-importance-of-
employee-productivity-management-essay.php
https://studymoose.com/employee-productivity-essay
Page 25
University of Luzon
Senior High School
APPENDICES
Appendix A
Page 26
University of Luzon
Senior High School
We assure that the data we will gather will remain absolutely confidential
and to be used on research purposes only. Your approval on this request is
greatly appreciated.
Respectfully yours,
Page 27
University of Luzon
Senior High School
We are the students from University of Luzon Grade11- ABM Strand currently
conducting a study entitled “Effects of Morning or Night Shift in Employee’s
Productivity at Luzon Medical Center’s Pharmacy Department”.
Below 1 year
1-3 years
4-6 years
Morning shift
Night shift
4. What is the most appropriate shift you think you will be most productive?
Morning shift
Night shift
Flexibility
Convenience
Page 28
University of Luzon
Senior High School
Abnormal routine
Work imbalance
Shift inequality
Physical Aspect
Obesity
Gastrointestinal problems
Sleep Deprivation
Social Aspect
Less time for family
Social Isolation
Emotional/Mental Aspect
Depression
Insomnia
Altered Mood
8. What are your personal recommended tips for other employees working in
shifts?
Appendix C
“We asked the pharmacists to answer the questionnaire about the effects
of morning or night shift in employee’s productivity.”
Page 29
University of Luzon
Senior High School
Page 30
University of Luzon
Senior High School
CURRICULUM VITAE
I. PERSONAL INFORMATION
Page 31
University of Luzon
Senior High School
GENDER: Female
NATIONALITY: Filipino
CURRICULUM VITAE
I. PERSONAL INFORMATION
Page 32
University of Luzon
Senior High School
GENDER: Female
NATIONALITY: Filipino
CURRICULUM VITAE
I. PERSONAL INFORMATION
Page 33
University of Luzon
Senior High School
GENDER: Female
NATIONALITY: Filipino
CURRICULUM VITAE
I. PERSONAL INFORMATION
Page 34
University of Luzon
Senior High School
GENDER: Female
NATIONALITY: Filipino
CURRICULUM VITAE
I. PERSONAL INFORMATION
Page 35
University of Luzon
Senior High School
GENDER: Female
NATIONALITY: Filipino/Chinese
CURRICULUM VITAE
I. PERSONAL INFORMATION
Page 36
University of Luzon
Senior High School
GENDER: Female
NATIONALITY: Filipino
CURRICULUM VITAE
I. PERSONAL INFORMATION
Page 37
University of Luzon
Senior High School
GENDER: Female
NATIONALITY: Filipino
CURRICULUM VITAE
I. PERSONAL INFORMATION
Page 38
University of Luzon
Senior High School
GENDER: Female
NATIONALITY: Filipino
Page 39