CH 09
CH 09
CH 09
1) Which of the following methods of allocating the gain or loss on an intercompany bond retirement is the
soundest conceptually?
a) The gain (loss) is allocated to the company that issued the bonds.
b) The gain (loss) is allocated to the company that purchased the bonds.
c) The gain (loss) is allocated to the parent company.
d) The gain (loss) is allocated between the purchasing and issuing companies.
Answer: d
2) The constructive gain or loss on an intercompany bond retirement is recognized in the consolidated
income statement _________ the recognition of the gain or loss on the individual companies' books.
a) after
b) before
c) at the same time as
d) before or after
Answer: b
3) The constructive gain or loss to the purchasing company is the difference between the:
Answer: c
Question Title: Test Bank (Multiple Choice) Question 03
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 1 Describe the term “constructive retirement of debt.”, 2 Describe how the gain or loss
on constructive retirement of intercompany bond holdings is allocated between the purchasing and issuing
companies.
Section Reference: 9.3
4) The workpaper eliminating entry for a stock dividend declared by the subsidiary includes a:
Answer: c
5) The parent company records the receipt of shares from a subsidiary's stock dividend as:
a) dividend income.
b) a reduction of the investment account.
c) an increase in the investment account.
d) none of these.
Answer: d
6) If the book value of preferred stock is greater than its implied value, the difference is accounted for as an
increase in:
7) If a subsidiary has both common and preferred stock outstanding, a parent must own a controlling interest
in:
Answer: b
8) Pallet Corporation owns 90% of the outstanding common stock of Stealth Company. On January 1, 2014,
Stealth Company issued $500,000, 12%, ten-year bonds.
On January 1, 2016, Pallet Corporation paid $412,000 for Stealth Company bonds with a par value of
$400,000 and a carrying value of $393,600. Both companies use the straight-line method to amortize bond
premiums and discounts. Pallet Corporation accounts for the investment using the cost method of
accounting.
The total gain or loss on the constructive retirement of the debt to be reported in the 2016 consolidated
income statement is
a) $12,000 loss.
b) $12,000 gain.
c) $18,400 loss.
d) $18,400 gain.
Answer: c
9) Pallet Corporation owns 90% of the outstanding common stock of Stealth Company. On January 1, 2014,
Stealth Company issued $500,000, 12%, ten-year bonds.
On January 1, 2016, Pallet Corporation paid $412,000 for Stealth Company bonds with a par value of
$400,000 and a carrying value of $393,600. Both companies use the straight-line method to amortize bond
premiums and discounts. Pallet Corporation accounts for the investment using the cost method of
accounting.
Pallet Corporation would report a balance in the Investment in Stealth Company Bonds account on
December 31, 2016, of
a) $412,000.
b) $393,600.
c) $410,500.
d) $400,000.
Answer: c
10) Pallet Corporation owns 90% of the outstanding common stock of Stealth Company. On January 1,
2014, Stealth Company issued $500,000, 12%, ten-year bonds.
On January 1, 2016, Pallet Corporation paid $412,000 for Stealth Company bonds with a par value of
$400,000 and a carrying value of $393,600. Both companies use the straight-line method to amortize bond
premiums and discounts. Pallet Corporation accounts for the investment using the cost method of
accounting.
Compute the noncontrolling interest in the 2016 consolidated income assuming that Pallet Corporation
reported a net income of $300,000 (includes dividend income from Stealth Company). Stealth Company
reported net income of $180,000 and declared and paid cash dividends of $100,000.
a) $18,000
b) $17,440
c) $17,360
d) $18,560
Answer: b
11) Soren Corporation is an 80% owned subsidiary of Passia Company. Soren purchased bonds of Passia
Company for $103,000. Passia Company reported the bond liability on the date of purchase at $100,000 less
unamortized discount of $5,000. Assuming that the constructive gain or loss is material, the consolidated
income statement should report an:
Answer: a
12) From a consolidated entity point of view, the constructive gain or loss on the open market purchase of a
parent company's bonds by a subsidiary company is:
Answer: a
13) Search Company is a 90% owned subsidiary of Passage Company. On January 1, 2016, Search
Company purchased for $680,000 bonds of Passage Company that had a carrying value of $725,000 (par
value $700,000). The bonds mature on December 31, 2017. Both companies use the straight-line method of
amortization and have a December 31 year-end. The increase in 2016 consolidated income (i.e., income
before subtracting noncontrolling interest) is:
a) $45,000.
b) $44,000.
c) $54,000.
d) $36,000.
Answer: a
Question Title: Test Bank (Multiple Choice) Question 13
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 2 Describe how the gain or loss on constructive retirement of intercompany bond
holdings is allocated between the purchasing and issuing companies.
Section Reference: 9.3, 9.4, 9.5
14) Polish Company acquired 90% of Sandwich Company's common stock for $780,000 and 40% of its
preferred stock for $180,000. On January 1, 2016, the date of acquisition, the companies reported the
following account balances:
Polish Sandwich
Company Company
Preferred stock, $100 par value $ 500,000 $ 360,000
Common stock, $10 par value 1,200,000 600,000
Other contributed capital 190,000 140,000
Retained earnings 210,000 110,000
Total stockholders' equity $2,100,000 $1,200,000
The preferred stock is 10%, cumulative, nonparticipating, and has a liquidation value equal to 104% of par
value. Dividends were not paid during 2015. During 2016, Sandwich Company reported net income of
$120,000 and declared and paid cash dividends in the amount of $70,000.
The difference between the implied value of the preferred stock and its book value is:
a) $40,000.
b) $39,600.
c) $34,400.
d) $26,000.
Answer: b
15) Polish Company acquired 90% of Sandwich Company's common stock for $780,000 and 40% of its
preferred stock for $180,000. On January 1, 2016, the date of acquisition, the companies reported the
following account balances:
Noncontrolling interest in the 2016 reported net income of Sandwich Company is:
a) $29,500.
b) $12,000.
c) $34,000.
d) $30,000.
Answer: d
16) Constructive gains and losses from intercompany bond transactions are:
Answer: b
17) Pointe Company purchased bonds issued by Sentient Company on the open market at a premium.
Sentient Company is a 100% owned subsidiary of Pointe Company. Pointe intends to hold the bonds until
maturity. In a consolidated balance sheet, the difference between the bond carrying values in the two
companies would be:
Answer: a
18) On January 1, 2016, Pale Company has $700,000 of 6%, 10-year bonds with an unamortized discount of
$28,000. Slugg Company, an 80% subsidiary, purchased $350,000 of these bonds at 102. The gain or (loss)
on the retirement of Pale’s bonds is:
a) $14,000 loss.
b) $14,000 gain.
c) $21,000 loss.
d) $21,000 gain.
Answer: c
Answer: d
20) Pinta Company has total stockholders’ equity of $2,000,000 consisting of $400,000 of $1 par value
common stock, $400,000 of other contributed capital, and $1,200,000 of retained earnings. Pinta owns 80%
of Santa Maria Company purchased at book value. Santa Maria has $800,000 of 5% cumulative preferred
stock outstanding. Pinta acquired 40% of the preferred stock of Santa Maria for $200,000. After this
transaction the balances in Pinta’s retained earnings and other contributed capital accounts are:
21) Parker Company owns 90% of the outstanding common stock of Stagger Company. On January 1, 2014,
Stagger Company issued $500,000, 12%, ten-year bonds.
On January 1, 2016, Parker Company paid $315,000 for Stagger Company bonds with a par value of
$300,000 and a carrying value of $297,600. Both companies use the straight-line method to amortize bond
premiums and discounts. Parker Company accounts for the investment using the cost method of accounting.
The total gain or loss on the constructive retirement of the debt to be reported in the 2016 consolidated
income statement is:
a) $15,000 loss.
b) $15,000 gain.
c) $17,400 loss.
d) $17,400 gain.
e) $ 2,400 loss.
Answer: c
22) Parker Company owns 90% of the outstanding common stock of Stagger Company. On January 1, 2014,
Stagger Company issued $500,000, 12%, ten-year bonds.
On January 1, 2016, Parker Company paid $315,000 for Stagger Company bonds with a par value of
$300,000 and a carrying value of $297,600. Both companies use the straight-line method to amortize bond
premiums and discounts. Parker Company accounts for the investment using the cost method of accounting.
Parker Company would report a balance in the Investment in Stagger Company Bonds account on December
31, 2016, of:
a) $315,000.
b) $297,600.
c) $313,125.
d) $300,000
Answer: c
Question Title: Test Bank (Multiple Choice) Question 22
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 2 Describe how the gain or loss on constructive retirement of intercompany bond
holdings is allocated between the purchasing and issuing companies.
Section Reference: 9.3
23) Parker Company owns 90% of the outstanding common stock of Stagger Company. On January 1, 2014,
Stagger Company issued $500,000, 12%, ten-year bonds.
On January 1, 2016, Parker Company paid $315,000 for Stagger Company bonds with a par value of
$300,000 and a carrying value of $297,600. Both companies use the straight-line method to amortize bond
premiums and discounts. Parker Company accounts for the investment using the cost method of accounting.
Compute the noncontrolling interest in the 2016 consolidated income assuming that Parker Company
reported a net income of $240,000 (includes dividend income from Stagger Company). Stagger Company
reported net income of $150,000 and declared and paid cash dividends of $90,000.
a) $15,000.
b) $14,790.
c) $14,760.
d) $15,210.
Answer: b
24) Pentagon Company acquired 90% of Smoker Company's common stock for $1,300,000 and 40% of its
preferred stock for $300,000. On January 1, 2016, the date of acquisition, the companies reported the
following account balances:
The preferred stock is 10%, cumulative, nonparticipating, and has a liquidation value equal to 102% of par
value. Dividends were not paid during 2015. During 2016, Smoker Company reported net income of
$200,000 and declared and paid cash dividends in the amount of $120,000.
The difference between the implied value of the preferred stock and its book value is:
a) $60,000.
b) $78,000
c) $55,200.
d) $36,000.
Answer: b
25) Pentagon Company acquired 90% of Smoker Company's common stock for $1,300,000 and 40% of its
preferred stock for $300,000. On January 1, 2016, the date of acquisition, the companies reported the
following account balances:
The preferred stock is 10%, cumulative, nonparticipating, and has a liquidation value equal to 102% of par
value. Dividends were not paid during 2015. During 2016, Smoker Company reported net income of
$200,000 and declared and paid cash dividends in the amount of $120,000.
Noncontrolling interest in the 2016 reported net income of Smoker Company is:
a) $50,000.
b) $20,000.
c) $80,000.
d) $56,000.
Answer: a
26) On January 1, 2016, Pultey Company acquired an 80% interest in Saucey Company for $1,070,000.
Saucey reported common stock of $1,000,000 and retained earnings of $400,000 on this date. Any
difference between implied value and the book value interest acquired is attributable to land.
Pultey Company uses the cost method to account for its investment in Saucey Company.
Required:
A. Prepare the general journal entries for 2016 to record the receipt of the cash dividends.
B. Prepare in general journal form the workpaper entries necessary in the consolidated statements workpaper
for the year end December 31, 2016.
Answer:
A. Cash (160,000 × 0.8) 128,000
Dividend Income (130,000 × 0.8) 104,000
Investment in Saucey Company 24,000
27) Stemberger Company issued 10-year, 8% bonds with a par value of $1,000,000 on January 2, 2015, for
$1,040,000. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. On December 31, 2016, Putter
Company purchased $700,000 of Stemberger par value bonds for $670,000. Stemberger is an 80% owned
subsidiary of Putter. Both companies use the straight-line method to amortize bond discounts and premiums.
Stemberger declared cash dividends of $100,000 in 2016 and reported net income of $220,000 for the year.
Putter reported net income of $350,000 for 2016 and paid dividends of $160,000 during 2016.
Required:
A. Compute the total gain or loss on the constructive retirement of the debt.
B. Allocate the total gain or loss between Stemberger Company and Putter Company.
D. Prepare in general journal form the intercompany bond elimination entries for the consolidated
statements workpaper prepared on December 31, 2016.
Answer:
A. Cost of bond investment $670,000
Par value $1,000,000
Unamortized prem. (40,000 × 16/20) 32,000
Carrying value of bonds 1,032,000
Percent of bonds purchased (700/1,000) 0.70 722,400
Total constructive gain $52,400
Pratt _____Smurfe____
Required:
Prepare in general journal form the workpaper eliminations related to the bonds to consolidated the financial
statements of Pratt and its subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2017.
Answer:
2016 1. Loss on Constructive Retirement of Bonds 120,000
Investment in Smurfe Company Bonds 120,000
29) On January 1, 2016, Power Company purchased 80% of the common stock of Stuckey Company for
$400,000. Stuckey Company reported common stock of $200,000 ($10 par value), other contributed capital
of $60,000, and retained earnings of $120,000 on this date. The difference between implied value and the
book value interest acquired is attributable to the under-valuation of land held by Stuckey Company.
Stuckey Company reported net income for 2016 of $100,000. During 2016 Stuckey Company declared and
paid a 20% stock dividend and a $24,000 cash dividend. Stuckey Company stock had a market value of $30
per share on the date the stock dividend was declared. Power Company uses the cost method to account for
its investment in Stuckey Company.
Required:
A. Prepare the journal entries required in the books of Power Company to account for the investment in
Stuckey Company.
B. Prepare in general journal form the workpaper entries necessary in the consolidated statements workpaper
for the year ended December 31, 2016.
C. Prepare the workpaper entry to establish reciprocity in the 2017 consolidated statements workpaper.
Answer:
A. Investment in Stuckey Company 400,000
Cash 400,000
Memorandum entry – Received stock dividend of 3,200 shares of Stuckey Company stock (16,000
× 0.20)
Cash 19,200
Dividend Income 19,200
Land 120,000
Difference Between Implied and Book Value 120,000
C. Investment in Stuckey Company 28,800
Beginning Retained Earnings – Power Company 28,800
30) On January 1, 2016, Prosser Company acquired 90% of the common stock of Simone Company for
$720,000 and 20% of the preferred stock for $70,000. On this date, Simone Company reported the following
account balances:
Simone Company did not declare a cash dividend during 2015. Prosser Company uses the cost method.
Required:
A. During 2016 Simone Company reported net income of $360,000 and declared cash dividends of
$160,000. Calculate the 2016 noncontrolling interest in net income and the amount of the cash dividends
Prosser Company should have received during the year from each of the stock investments.
B. Prepare, in general journal form, the workpaper entries that would be made in the preparation of the
December 31, 2016, consolidated statements workpaper. The difference between the implied value of the
common stock and the book value interest acquired is attributable to an undervaluation in the land of
Simone Company. Any difference between the implied value of the preferred stock and its book value is
allocated to other contributed capital.
Answer:
A. Noncontrolling interest in net income
Net income reported by Simone $360,000
Allocated to preferred stock ($300,000 × 0.08) 24,000 × 0.80 = 19,200
Residual to common stock 336,000 × 0.10 = 33,600
Noncontrolling interest in income $52,800
Land 24,000
Difference Between Implied and Book Value 24,000
31) On January 1, 2016, Pippert Company acquired 80% of Skyler Company's common stock for $210,000
and 70% of Skyler's preferred stock for $80,000. Skyler Company reported the following stockholders'
equity on this date:
The preferred stock is cumulative, nonparticipating, and callable at 104% of par value plus dividends in
arrears. On January 1, 2016, dividends were in arrears for one year. Any difference between the implied
value of the preferred stock and its book value interest is to be allocated to other contributed capital.
Changes in Skyler Company's retained earnings during 2016 and 2017 were as follows:
B. Compute the balance in the Investment in Preferred Stock account on December 31, 2017.
C. Compute the amount of Skyler Company's net income that will be included in the controlling interest in
consolidated net income for 2017.
Answer:
A. Preferred stock $100,000
Call premium ($100,000 × 4%) 4,000
Dividends in arrears ($100,000 × 0.08) 8,000
Book value interest of preferred stock 112,000
Implied value ($80,000/.7) 114,286
Difference between implied and book value $ 2,286
32) On January 2, 2016, Porous, Inc. acquired an 80% interest in Simtex Corporation for $2,250,000. Simtex
reported total stockholders’ equity of $2,500,000 on this date. An examination of Simtex’s books revealed
that book value was equal to fair value for all assets and liabilities except for inventory, which was
undervalued by $150,000. All of the undervalued inventory was sold during 2016.
Porous also purchased 30% of the $1,250,000 par value outstanding bonds of Simtex Corporation for
$350,000 on January 2, 2016. The bonds mature in 10 years, carry an 11% annual interest rate payable on
June 30 and December 31, and had a carrying value of $1,270,000 on the date of purchase. Both companies
use the straight-line method to amortize bond discounts and premiums.
Porous reported net income of $750,000 for 2016 and paid dividends of $325,000 during 2016. Simtex
Corporation reported net income of $800,000 for 2016 and paid dividends of $225,000 during the year.
Required:
Compute the following items at December 31, 2016.
1. Carrying value of the debt.
2. Interest revenue reported by Porous, Inc.
3. Interest expense reported by Simtex Corporation.
4. Balance in the Investment in Simtex Bonds account.
5. Controlling interest in consolidated net income for 2016 using the t-account approach.
6. Noncontrolling interest in consolidated income for 2016.
Answer:
1. Carrying value of debt – 1/2/2016 $1,270,000
Less: Premium amortization – [($20,000/20) × 2 periods) 2,000
Carrying value of debt – 12/31/2016 $1,268,000
33) On January 2, 2016, Palomine Corporation purchased 80% of the outstanding common stock and 30%
of the outstanding cumulative, nonparticipating, preferred stock of Sour Company for $800,000 and
$140,000, respectively. At this date, Sour Company reported account balances of $800,000 in common
stock, $400,000 in preferred stock and $200,000 in retained earnings. No other contributed capital accounts
exist. The difference between implied and book value of the common stock is attributable to under- or
overvalued land. Dividends on the 12% cumulative preferred stock (par $10) were not paid during 2015.
Palomine Sour
Corporation Company
1/2/2016 Retained Earnings $ 90,000 $200,000
2016 Reported Net Income 169,200 180,000
2016 Dividends Declared 50,000 100,000
Required:
A. Prepare the journal entries made by Palomine Corporation in 2016 to account for the investments
assuming the partial equity method is used.
B. Compute the noncontrolling interest in Sour Company’s net income.
C. Prepare the 2016 workpaper entries related to the foregoing investments assuming the partial equity
method is used to account for the investment.
Answer:
A. Investment in Sour Company Preferred Stock 140,000
Investment in Sour Company Common Stock 800,000
Cash 940,000
Cash 3,200
Investment in Sour Company Common Stock 3,200
Preferred Common
Stock Stock
Arrears $48,000
Current year 48,000 $4,000
Total 96,000 4,000
Percentage interest 0.30 0.80
$28,800 $3,200