Kimteng vs. Atty. Yound (1stbatch)

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DOCTRINE: The filing of a Complaint for disbarment before the Integrated Bar of the

Philippines and the filing of this Petition for contempt under Rule 71 do not constitute forum
shopping.

SECOND DIVISION

DAVID YU KIMTENG, MARY L. YU, WINNIE L. YU, VIVIAN L. YU, ROSA GAN,
LILIAN CHUA WOO YUKIMTENG, SANTOS YU, MARCELO YU, AND SIN CHIAO
YU LIM, v. ATTY. WALTER T. YOUNG, ANASTACIO E. REVILLA, JR., ATTY.
JOVITO GAMBOL, AND ATTY. DAN REYNALD R. MAGAT, et. al.

G.R. No. 210554, August 05, 2015

LEONEN, J.;

FACTS:

Petitioners are the majority stockholders of Ruby Industrial Corporation, a corporation


subject to a liquidation proceeding. Atty. Young, Atty. Gambol and Atty. Magat are lawyers
practicing under the firm, Young Revilla Gambol & Magat. They entered their appearance in the
liquidation proceedings as counsels for the liquidator. An Opposition was filed against the
appearance of Young Revilla Gambol & Magat on the ground that Revilla was already disbarred
in 2009. Young Revilla Gambol & Magat filed a Reply to the Opposition. Judge Calo overruled
the opposition to the appearance of Young Revilla Gambol & Magat and stated that Atty. Young
could still appear for the liquidator as long as his appearance was under the Young Law Firm and
not under Young Revilla Gambol & Magat. Young Law Firm does not exist. Thus, petitioners
filed this Petition under Rule 71 to cite respondents Atty. Walter T. Young, Anastacio E. Revilla,
Jr., Atty. Jovito Gambol, Atty. Dan Reynald R. Magat, and Judge Ofelia L. Calo in contempt.
Private respondents raise the issue of forum shopping because petitioners allegedly filed a
disbarment Complaint against them before the Commission on Bar Discipline, Integrated Bar of
the Philippines. One of the grounds for disbarment cited by petitioners was the use of Revilla's
name in their firm name.
ISSUE:

Is there a forum shopping?

HELD:

NO

Disbarment proceedings are sui generis, and are not akin to civil or criminal cases. A
disbarment proceeding is intended to cleanse the ranks of the legal profession of its undesirable
members in order to protect the public and the courts.

Petitioners do not deny that they filed a Complaint for disbarment. They argue, however,
that they did not mention the disbarment proceedings against respondents in view of Rule 139-B,
Section 18 of the Rules of Court, which states that disbarment proceedings are private and
confidential. In addition, a Petition for contempt under Rule 71 and a Complaint for disbarment
are different from each other.
The filing of a Complaint for disbarment before the Integrated Bar of the Philippines and
the filing of this Petition for contempt under Rule 71 do not constitute forum shopping. Forum
shopping has been defined as:

when a party repetitively avails of several judicial remedies in different courts, simultaneously
or successively, all substantially founded on the same transactions and the same essential facts
and circumstances, and all raising substantially the same issues either pending in or already
resolved adversely by some other court.

The elements of forum shopping are:


(a) identity of parties, or at least such parties as represent the same interests in both actions;
(b) identity of rights asserted and relief prayed for, the relief being founded on the same facts;
and
(c) the identity of the two preceding particulars, such that any judgment rendered in the other
action will, regardless of which party is successful, amount to res judicata in the action under
consideration.

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