Bosch Therm 940ES Installation Manual
Bosch Therm 940ES Installation Manual
INDOOR MODEL
940 ES
940 ES - Natural Gas / 940 ES - Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gas
Temperature Modulated with Electronic Ignition Suitable for heating potable water and space heating
(Intended for variable flow applications)
6 720 644 930 (2014/11) US
2 | Table of contents
Table of contents
4 Installation instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.1 Specialized tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 Sensor resistance charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
4.2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.3 Venting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.4 Combustion air requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 12 Functional scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4.5 Proper location for installing your heater . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.6 Heater placement and clearances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 13 Interior components diagram and parts list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
4.7 Hanging appliance on the wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 13.1 Interior components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
4.8 Mounting installation for manufactured 13.2 Components diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
(mobile) homes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.9 Gas piping & connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.10 Water connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 14 Protecting the environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
4.11 Water quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.12 Domestic hot water recirculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.13 Space heating applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 15 Installer Checklist to be completed by installer upon
4.14 Measuring gas pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
5 Electrical connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.1 Electrical power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.2 Position of the fuses in control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
6 Operation instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6.1 Description LCD Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6.2 For your safety read before operating
your water heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
6.3 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
6.4 Temperature selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
6.5 Use of optional remote control accessory
(part no. TSTAT2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
6.6 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
6.7 Reset button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
6.8 Program button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.9 Locked condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
WARNING: Personal Injury from toxic chemicals. Temperature Time to severe scalding1)
▶ A water heater which will be used to supply potable 120 °F (48 °C) longer than 5 minutes
water shall not be connected to any heating system 125 °F (51 °C) 1.5 to 2 minutes
or component(s) previously used with a nonpotable 130 °F (54 °C) approx. 30 seconds
water heating appliance. 135 °F (57 °C) approx. 10 seconds
140 °F (60 °C) less than 5 seconds
WARNING: Installation in mobile homes. 145 °F (62 °C) less than 3 seconds
▶ Installation in mobile homes shall conform to Title 24 150 °F (65 °C) approx. 1.5 seconds
CFR, part 3280 and/or CAN/CSA Z240 MH Series, 155 °F (68 °C) approx. 1 second
Mobile Homes. Table 2 Approximate time-temperature relationship until there is a risk
of scalding
1) Source: Moritz, A.R. and Henriques, F.C., Jr. (1947). Studies of thermal injury.
2 FCC rules II. The relative importance of time and surface temperature in the causation of
cutaneous burns, Am J of Pathol, 23, 695-720.
FCC: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause
harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Fig. 1
The chart below shows the relationship between water temperature and
time until there is a risk of scalding. It can be used as the basis for
determining the safest water temperature for your application.
Safety devices
• Flame failure device (ionization flame rod sensor)
• Overheat prevention (temperature limiter)
• Inlet temperature sensor
• Outlet temperature sensor
• Back flow temperature sensor
▶ Lift front cover panel upward and remove. In Canada: The Installation must conform with CSA B149.(1,2)
INSTALLATION CODES and /or local installation codes.
• 2. Carefully plan where you install the heater. Correct combustion air
supply and vent pipe installation are very important. If not installed
correctly, fatal accidents can occur, such as carbon monoxide
poisoning or fire.
• 3. When the unit is installed indoors and ROOM SEALED (twin pipe)
it is permitted to be located in bathrooms, bedrooms and occupied
rooms that are normally kept closed. See chapter 4.3 (page 11). If
the unit will be installed indoors and use indoor combustion air, the
place where you install the heater must have enough ventilation. The
National Fuel Gas Codes do not allow UNSEALED gas fired water
heater installations in bathrooms, bedrooms or any occupied
rooms normally kept closed. See chapter 4.4 (page 24).
• 4. You must correctly vent your heater. See chapter 4.3 (page 11) on
VENTING.
• 5. The appliance and its gas connection must be leak tested before
placing the appliance in operation.
The appliance must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by
closing its individual manual gas shutoff valve (not supplied with
heater) during any pressure testing at pressures in excess of ½ Psig
(3.5 kPa).
• 6. Keep water heater area clear and free from combustibles and
flammable liquids. Do not locate the heater over any material which
might burn.
• 7. Correct gas pressure is critical for the proper operation of this
heater. Gas piping must be sized to provide the required pressure at
the maximum output of the heater, while all the other gas appliances
are in operation. Check with your local gas supplier, and see the
Fig. 4 Remove the front cover section on connecting the gas supply. See chapter 4.9 (page 27).
3.3.3 Remove combustion cover (service only) • 8. Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut off, turn off
▶ Open the four clips and remove the combustion cover. the gas supply at the manual gas shut off valve, on the gas line. Note:
manual gas shutoff valve is not supplied with the heater but must be
field installed.
• 9. Do not use this appliance if any part has been underwater.
Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the
appliance and to replace any part of the control system and any gas
control which has been underwater.
• 10. Failure to install heater correctly may lead to unsafe operation
and void the warranty.
6720644956-11.1V
Fig. 6 Dimensions
[1] On/Off button
[2] Reset button
[3] Program key
[4] Power ON or stand-by LED
[5] LCD display
[6] Up button
[7] Down button
4 Installation instructions
4.1 Specialized tools
The following specialized tools may be required for installation:
• Manometer
• Multi-meter
• Combustion Gas Analyzer
4.2 Introduction
Please follow these instructions. Failure to follow instructions may
result in:
▶ Damage or injury.
▶ Improper operation.
▶ Loss of warranty.
DANGER:
▶ The water heater must be installed by a qualified
installer in accordance with these instructions. If
improperly installed, a hazardous condition such as
explosion or carbon monoxide poisoning could
result. Bosch Thermotechnology Corp. is not
responsible for improperly installed appliances.
WARNING:
▶ Approved terminators must be used for inlet and
exhaust vent systems to prevent rain from entering
the appliance. Failure to do so may result in damage
to the appliance. This failure is not covered under the
manufacturer’s warranty.
CAUTION:
▶ The vent system must be installed by a qualified
installer in accordance with these instructions. If
improperly installed, a hazardous condition such as
explosion or carbon monoxide poisoning could
result. Bosch Water Heating will not be responsible
for improperly installed appliances.
NOTICE:
▶ In areas where outside temperatures routinely come
close to freezing, sealed combustion operation is
required. Concentric termination or separate
terminations for combustion and vent, must be
installed on the same wall or roof surface; however,
never facing the direction of prevailing winds. Failure
to do so may result in heat exchanger freezing and
bursting. This failure is not covered under the
manufacturer's warranty.
3" VENTING Z flex Protech Heat Fab Twin pipe termination clearances
The minimum clearance between exhaust vent and combustion air inlet
terminations for twin pipe penetration is 3 feet.
3" 2SVEEWCF0390 FSELB9003 9314
90° elbow Minimum combustion air and exhaust pipe length
The minimum exhaust pipe length is 1 foot (0.3m) of straight vent pipe.
3" Tee 2SVSTTF03 FSTT3 9390TEE The minimum combustion air pipe length is one 90° elbow.
Terminal
Maximum combustion air and exhaust pipe length
3" Horizontal 2SVSTB03 FSTB3 N/A The following tables display the maximum allowable straight pipe
Terminal lengths for combustion air and exhaust piping with consideration to the
3" horiz. 2SVSHTD03 N/A N/A number of elbows used. Reduce the equivalent length for each elbow
terminal used from the maximum allowable length depending on the system
used.
with damper
3" Vertical 2SVSRCF03 FSRC3 5300CI Venting Maximum Maximum Elbow Equivalency
Terminal allowable allowable
Exhaust pipe Combustion air
Table 6 3" Terminator Part Numbers length pipe length 90° 45°
3" 28,5 ft 28,5 ft 2,5 ft 1,25 ft
4" VENTING Z flex Protech Heat Fab 4" 61,25 ft 61,25 ft 1,25 ft 0,75 ft
Fig. 11
[*] For clearances not specified in ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54 or CSA- b) A reference to the following footnote:
B149.1, one of the following shall be indicated: “Clearance in accordance with local installation codes and the
a) A minimum clearance value determined by testing in requirements of the gas supplier.”
accordance with section 2.20, or;
Required other than direct vent terminal clearances (single pipe penetration)
Fig. 12
[*] For clearances not specified in ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54 or CSA-B149.1, one of the following shall be indicated:
a) A minimum clearance value determined by testing in accordance with section 2.20, or;
b) A reference to the following footnote:
“Clearance in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier.”
WARNING:
▶ Single pipe penetration should be used in non-
freezing climates only!
Fig. 18
[LA] 3ft minimum
Fig. 17
[1] Appliance
[2] Condensate drain
[3] Elbow
[4] Hose clamp
[5] Firestop support
[6] Firestop support
[7] Rain cap
[8] Storm collar
[9] Flashing
[10] 4" minimum air space
WARNING:
▶ Single pipe penetration should be used in non-
freezing climates only!
• 1. Install condensate drain on a horizontal section of the exhaust pipe Listed below is an additional measure designed to further limit backdraft
as close to the heater as possible. in extreme conditions assuming all other possible causes have been
• 2. The condensate must be disposed of according to local codes. addressed.
• 3. To install condensate drain in vent system, use PVC 3" X 3" X 1.5" Solution One
tee (part# 196278) and reduce for drain connection.
The Z-flex vent termination hood is the preferred option for limiting
backdraft under the following conditions (see fig. 23):
• The vent hood is only to be used in the exhaust vent piping.
• The vent hood can only be used for horizontal terminations.
• The vent hood is able to meet the required clearances outlined in the
venting section of the water heater‘s installation manual.
6720608542-07.1V
WARNING:
▶ In a manufactured (mobile) home installation,
combustion air shall not be supplied from occupied
spaces.
4.3.8 Fan speed adjustment necessary adjustments to fan speed values may result in improper
operation of the appliance.
NOTICE: IMPORTANT INFORMATION!
First calculate the total equivalent vent length. This is the straight pipe
▶ Natural gas heaters with installation altitudes below
length of both exhaust and combustion air plus the number of elbows
2,000 ft above sea level disregard this section.
used. To determine the length equivalency of each elbow refer to table 9.
Use the equivalent vent length value to determine the appropriate fan
Installation adjustment: speed values found in table 23 and 24. Refer to page 23 on how to adjust
After installing the tankless water heater, the fan speed values for the fan speeds if an adjustment is necessary. After changing fan speed
minimum power (P2) and maximum power (P1) may need adjustment values, proceed to chapter 7.4 to confirm CO2 values are within
due to variations in altitude and vent pipe length. Failure to make specified ranges.
Altitude (above sea Total equivalent Minimum power Maximum power fan Maximum power fan
level) vent length1) fan speed (P2) speed (P1) speed (P1)
0 - 2000 ft 3.5 - 32 ft 7 No No For operation at elevations
(0 - 610 m) modification required modification required above 2,000 ft (610 m) the
33 - 57 ft 8 equipment ratings shall be
reduced at the rate of 4% for
2000 - 4500 ft 3.5 - 32 ft 8* 54* 47* each 1,000 ft (305 m)
(610 - 1372 m) above sea level
33 - 57 ft 8* 55* 48*
* Above 2000 ft, CO2 levels must be checked with a combustion gas analyzer, see section7.4 for instructions.
Altitude (above sea Total equivalent Minimum power Maximum power fan Maximum power fan
level) vent length1) fan speed (P2) speed (P1) speed (P1)
0 - 2000 ft 2.25 - 59 ft 7 No No For operation at elevations
(0 - 610 m) modification required modification required above 2,000 ft (610 m) the
60 - 122.5 ft 8 equipment ratings shall be
reduced at the rate of 4% for
2000 - 4500 ft 2.25 - 59 ft 8* 54* 47* each 1,000 ft (305 m)
(610 - 1372 m) above sea level
60 - 122.5 ft 8* 55* 48*
* Above 2000 ft, CO2 levels must be checked with a combustion gas analyzer, see section7.4 for instructions.
Adjusting minimum power fan speed (P2) Adjusting maximum power fan speed (P1)
To select fan speed: To select fan speed:
▶ Press ON/OFF button into ON. ▶ Press ON/OFF button into ON.
▶ Press and hold simultaneously buttons + or and P for 3 ▶ Press and hold simultaneously buttons + or and P for 3
seconds, until display reads P2. seconds, until display reads P2.
Fig. 27 Fig. 28
▶ Press P to enter P2 adjustment. The current setting will appear on ▶ Press the minus button to display P1.
the display (factory default). ▶ Press “Program” button P to enter P1 adjustment. The current
▶ Press + or to choose the fan speed suitable with your setting will appear on the display.
installation, see table 23 and table 24. ▶ Press + or to choose the fan speed suitable with your
▶ Press and hold ( 5 sec.) “Program” button P until the display installation, see table23 and table 24.
flashes, then the selected value is memorized. ▶ Press and hold ( 5 sec.) “Program” button P until the display
flashes, then the selected value is memorized.
Proceed directly to chapter 7.4 to confirm CO2 values
are within range. Proceed directly to chapter 7.4 to confirm CO2 values
are within range.
1. The referenced "special venting system" instructions shall be included This Installation Manual specifies the minimum vertical vent pipe and the
with the appliance or equipment installation instructions; and amount of combustion air required for this unit. When all requirements
2. The "special venting systems" shall be product approved by the are followed, the unit will operate properly and safely. However, there
Board, and the instructions for that system shall include a parts list and may still be a risk of freezing due to negative draft if the other
detailed installation instructions. combustion appliances in the building are not supplied with sufficient
(e) A copy of all installation instructions for all products approved side combustion air. A wood stove or furnace can pull its combustion air from
wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment, all venting instructions, the heater's vent pipe, allowing the cold incoming air to freeze the cold
all parts lists for venting instructions, and/or all venting design water in the heat exchanger. Supplying more combustion air for all
instructions shall remain with the appliance or equipment at the combustion appliances is the solution. A HVAC specialist should be
completion of the installation. consulted to design solutions for providing more combustion air.
Observe the following guidelines:
4.4 Combustion air requirements
Installations in structures that have been tightly constructed (air
CAUTION: infiltration rate of 0.40 ACH or less) must be provided with combustion
▶ In areas where outside temperatures routinely come air per the National Fuel Gas Code. Consult a HVAC specialist if your air
close to freezing, sealed combustion operation is infiltration rate is questionable.
required. Use a concentric termination or separate The space must have two permanent openings, one commencing within
terminations for combustion and vent, which must 12 inches of the top and one commencing within 12 inches of the
be installed on the same wall or roof surface, bottom of the enclosure.
however never facing the direction of prevailing • Appliances located in unconfined spaces:
winds. Failure to do so may result in heat exchanger – a) An unconfined space is one whose volume is greater than 50
freezing up and bursting. This failure is not covered cubic feet (1.42 cubic meter) per 1000 BTU/hr (292.81 Watts)
under the manufacturer's warranty. of the combined rating of all appliances installed in the space.
That would be 9950 cubic feet (281.8 cubic meters) for the
water heater alone.
CAUTION:
– b) In unconfined spaces in buildings of conventional frame,
▶ When installed in an environment where corrosive
masonry, or metal construction, infiltration air is normally
chemicals or dirty air (e.g. hair salons, car washes)
adequate to provide air for combustion.
are present the twin pipe system is required.
• Appliances located in confined spaces:
The confined space must be provided with two permanent openings,
Twin pipe and Concentric pipe
one commencing within 12 inches (304.8mm) of the top and one
The water heater is designed as a sealed combustion appliance. It is commencing within 12 inches (304.8mm) of the bottom of the
recommended that the combustion air be provided by a dedicated 3” or enclosure. Each opening must have a minimum free area of one
4” pipe from the outside (twin pipe) or by connecting to the Concentric square inch per:
vent kit (see Fig.8, 9 & 10). The combustion air pipe may be PVC or any
– 1000 BTU/hr (292.81 Watts) if all air is taken from inside the
other rigid sealed 3" or 4" pipe. The combustion air piping must pitch
building
down 1/4 inch per foot towards termination to prevent rain water from
– 2000 BTU/hr (585.62 Watts) if all air is taken from the outside by
entering the appliance. In twin pipe penetrations, the combustion air
horizontal ducts
inlet, whether terminating vertically or horizontally, must be located in
such a manner as to provide a minimum 3 foot clearance from the – 4000 BTU/hr (1171.24 Watts)if all air is taken from the outside
exhaust vent termination. See Fig.11 and 12 Letter I, page 15. by direct openings or vertical ducts
For the maximum length of the combustion air pipe, see Table 9. Or the confined space must be provided with one permanent opening or
duct that is within 12 inches (304.8mm) of the ceiling of the enclosure.
CAUTION: This opening must have a minimum free area of one square inch per:
▶ Terminations must prevent rain and debris from – 3000 BTU/hr (878.43 Watts) if all air is taken from the outside by
entering the combustion air and exhaust vent piping. a direct opening or vertical duct.
Louvers, grills and screens have a blocking effect, when used, increase
Single pipe the sizes of your openings by 300% for wood louvers (as wood type will
reduce the free air by 75%) and 43% for metal louvers (as metal will
WARNING: reduce the free air by 30%). Refer to the National Fuel Gas Code for
▶ Single pipe venting is forbidden in manufactured complete information. In buildings of tight construction all air should be
(mobile) home installations. taken from outside.
Note: This appliance requires 9950 cubic feet of available 4.5 Proper location for installing your heater
combustion air, or a minimum of 1243 square feet of space with an Carefully select the location of the water heater. For your safety and for
8 foot ceiling to operate. If the large amount of air space, which proper heater operation, you must provide combustion air to the heater
equates to about half of most average sized homes, is not available, and a proper exhaust vent system.
the appliance must pull air from the outside (see twin pipe above). Follow the guidelines below:
Although it is permissible to draw combustion air from inside the ▶ 1. Locate the heater where venting, gas and plumbing connections
structure, it is not the manufacturer’s recommended installation are feasible and convenient.
method. Always install a 3 inch elbow on the top of the combustion air ▶ 2. The hot water lines should be kept short and insulated to save
inlet adaptor to prevent foreign objects from falling into the unit. energy. Centrally locating the water heater is recommended to keep
If a single pipe installation is utilized, follow guidelines below for hot water distribution times even throughout the structure.
providing adequate combustion air for the water heater as well as any
other appliances that may consume air in the space. Always follow local
codes if they are more stringent.
WARNING:
▶ Flammable materials, gasoline, pressurized
containers, or any other items or articles that are
potential fire hazards must NOT be placed on or
adjacent to the heater. The appliance area must be
kept free of all combustible materials, gasoline and
other flammable vapors and liquids.
WARNING:
▶ Do not install this appliance on a carpeted wall. The
heater must be mounted on a wall using appropriate
anchoring materials.
6720608158-05.1AL
GAS CONNECTIONS
▶ Install a manual gas shut off valve on the gas supply line within easy
reach of the appliance.
▶ Install a union when connecting gas supply.
▶ The minimum internal diameter required for any appliance connector
is ¾ ”, see chapter 4.9.1 for more details on pipe sizing.
▶ Undersized flexible appliance connector not permitted.
▶ National Fuel Gas Code requires that a sediment trap (drip leg) be
installed on gas appliances not so equipped. The drip leg must be
accessible and not subject to freezing conditions. Install in
accordance with the recommendations of the serving gas supplier,
see fig. 2.
Nominal Internal Length of Black iron Pipe (Schedule 40 Metallic Pipe), Feet
Iron Pipe Diameter
Size, inches inches 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
3/4 0.824 273 188 151 129 114 104 95 89 83 79
1 1.049 514 353 284 243 215 195 179 167 157 148
1 - 1/4 1.380 1060 726 583 499 442 400 368 343 322 304
1 - 1/2 1.610 1580 1090 873 747 662 600 552 514 482 455
Table 25
Maximum pipe capacity in cubic feet of Natural Gas per hour for gas pressures of <2.0 psig (55" WC or 138 mbar) and a pressure drop of 3.0” W.C. (7.5
mbar) based on 0.60 specific gravity gas).
Table 26
Maximum pipe capacity in cubic feet of Natural Gas per hour for gas pressures of 14" W.C. (0.5 psig or 25 mbar) or less and a pressure drop of 0.5”
W.C. (1.25mbar) based on 0.60 specific gravity gas).
Table 27
* EHD = Equivalent Hydraulic Diameter. The greater the value of EHD, the greater the gas capacity of the tubing.
Table 28
Table 29
* EHD = Equivalent Hydraulic Diameter. The greater the value of EHD, the greater the gas capacity of the tubing.
Maximum Capacity of Semi-Rigid (flexible, non corrugated) Tubing in Thousands of BTU/hr of Undiluted Liquefied Petroleum Gases (at 11 inches Water
Column Inlet Pressure).(Based on a Pressure Drop of 0.5 Inch Water Column)* Source National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54, ANSI Z223.1 - No Additional
Allowance is necessary for an ordinary number of fittings.
NOTICE:
▶ In applications where inlet water temperature can
exceed 140°F (60ºC), a 3-way valve or mixing valve
must be installed before the appliance to prevent
water exceeding 140°F (60°C) from entering the
appliance.
CAUTION:
▶ Propylene glycol may be used for freeze prevention
ONLY on the space heating side of the heat
exchanger. Do not use ethylene glycol (automotive
antifreeze).
CAUTION:
▶ The use of a flow switch is recommended to ensure
DHW priority and to prevent “cold-blow” situations
when the Bosch tankless water heater is used with an
air-handling system. The flow switch should be used
to disable the blower on the air-handling system
when domestic water is used.
CAUTION:
Fig. 37 Recirculation application ▶ Ensure the primary pump is properly sized to provide
adequate flow for the system heat load. Ensure the
[1] Full port isolation valve primary pump is properly sized to provide adequate
[2] Circulator pump on timer flow for the system heat load.
[3] Check valve
[4] PRV
[5] Expansion tank For Pump sizing please refer to the pressure drop
[6] 940ES curves, fig. 38. Also remember to account for system
[7] Bosch electric minitank piping pressure loss. A minimum of 1.7 GPM is
The use of a small electric mini-tank after heater (4-6 gallon size) should recommended to provide adequate flow through the
be used for this application and designed so the pump will circulate the water heater when determining the size of the primary
water through the mini-tank and the building's hot water return loop pump.
only. Timed or thermostatically controlled operation of the pump is
commonly done. Contact Bosch Thermotechnology if further Bosch tankless water heaters are approved for use in combination DHW
information is needed. and space heating applications (open-loop setup). These water heaters
are not approved for use in space heating only applications (closed-loop
4.13 Space heating applications setup). Bosch supports applications of combination DHW and space
heating in an open loop configuration if plumbed similar to fig. 39. Use of
CAUTION: a Bosch tankless water heater in a combination DHW and space heating
▶ If the set point temperature is above 120°F, application will result in the product warranty being reduced to 3 years.
precautions should be taken to protect users of
potable water from scalding.
940ES
70
60
50
Pressure (Feet of Head)
40
30
20
10
0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
6720644930-01.1V
Flow (GPM)
Gas pressures lower than 3.5" W.C. for Natural Gas or 8" W.C. for LPG
will result in insufficient degree rise to the hot water being used, reduced
hot water volume, possible error code faults and must be corrected. See
Gas Connections, chapter 4.9, page 27.
P1 fan speed:
Factory default: NG: 48, LP: 40
Lowering P1 fan speed reduces the maximum BTU input.
As a temporary measure if the gas pressure in P1 is below specification,
lower P1 fan speed incrementally until minimum inlet gas pressure
reaches specified range (table 32). After upgrading gas line, reset
appliance to P1 factory default setting (NG: 48, LP: 40) or setting from
Section 4.3.8.
Table 33
5 Electrical connections
5.1 Electrical power supply Note: The outlet the appliance is plugged into should be clear from
possible water damage.
WARNING:
▶ For safety reasons, disconnect the power supply 5.2 Position of the fuses in control unit
cord to the heater before any service or testing is To check fuses, proceed as follows:
performed. ▶ Remove the front cover, see fig. 4, page 9.
▶ Remove the three screws from the control unit.
WARNING:
▶ This heater must be electrically grounded in
accordance with the most recent edition of the
National Electrical Code. NFPA 70. In Canada, all
electrical wiring to the heater must be in
accordance with local codes and the Canadian
Electrical Code, CSA C22.1 Part 1. Do not rely on
the gas or water piping to ground the metal parts
of the heater.
Fig. 43
The water heater requires an electrical power supply from a 120VAC / ▶ Remove the six screws from the back cover of the control unit, see
60Hz properly rated receptacle and must be properly grounded. fig. 44, pos. 2.
The heater is wired as shown in the wiring diagram (chapter 10, Fig.67).
6720608643-15.1AL
1
Fig. 42 Connecting power supply cord
[1] Power cord length: 3ft.
▶ Check the fuses in the printed circuit board, see fig. 44, pos. 3. ▶ After checking the fuses, reinstall all parts in reverse order.
6 Operation instructions
Fig. 45
[1] On/Off button
[2] Reset button
[3] Program Key
[4] LCD display
[5] Up button
[6] Down button
[7] Power On or stand-by LED
Fig. 53
Off
▶ To shut down the appliance press the On/Off button again.
this symptom, clean fixtures or replace with higher flowing ones if 6.5 Use of optional remote control accessory (part no.
necessary. TSTAT2)
Saving water resources:
▶ Make sure you close all the taps after any use. Avoid leaving the taps
dripping. Repair any leaking tap.
▶ Define the temperature you want, in the appliance or with the remote
control. This way you have the precise water flow needed (mixing
cold water to regulate temperature will increase the water flow with
consequent waste of water).
The water heater will not ignite if inlet water temperature exceeds the set
point temperature less 9 °F (5 °C). In this condition, the solar mode
indicator will show on the LCD display. See fig. 51, page 35.
Table 34
6.6 Operation
▶ When a hot water tap is opened, main burner ignites and LCD
displays indication .
Fig. 57
▶ LCD flashes until selected temperature is reached.
▶ Power bar indicates power percentage in use.
Fig. 58
After following instructions indicated in “Troubleshooting” section,
drained from the heater. If precautions are not taken, resulting damage ▶ Reconnect electrical supply to unit, open water shutoff valves, and
will not be covered under the warranty. NOTE: Use of agents such as return the unit to service.
anti-freeze is not permitted and voids the warranty, as they may cause
damage to the water heater's internal components.
1. Press ON/OFF switch on the water heater to turn OFF the heater and
unplug power supply cord. The display should be blank.
2. Shut off gas supply to heater.
3. Shut off the water supply to the water heater using installer supplied
shutoff valve.
4. Open hot water taps to drain and relieve pressure from the plumbing
system. If water continues to flow after 5 minutes, a crossover of the
hot and cold water pipes is present and must be corrected before
proceeding.
5. Disconnect inlet and outlet water pipes from the water heater. Place
a small bucket underneath the water heater to catch residual water
remaining inside the water heater.
6. Using an air compressor, blow short bursts of air (100psi max)
through the inlet water connection until there is no water present
coming through the outlet water connection of the heater.
7. Reconnect water fittings and return heater to service when danger of
freezing has passed.
8. Empty condensate trap. Fig. 62
[1] Pump
7.3 Mineral scale build-up
Periodic descaling may be necessary in areas with high mineral content 7.4 Adjusting CO2
in the water. Scale buildup in the heat exchanger may result in lower flow The CO2 can only be adjusted by a certified gas technician with a
rates, error codes of A7 and E9 and boiling sounds in the heat calibrated CO2 analyzer.
exchanger.
A water softener is required if the water hardness exceeds 6 grains/gal CO2 adjustment is required in Natural Gas
(103 mg/l) calcium carbonate. Damage to the water heater resulting installations where energy content is less than 900
from hard water/scale deposits will not be covered under warranty. BTU/cuft, and in installations with repeated
Descaling using a pump unresolved EA and EC errors (ref. to page 44
“Problem solving”).
▶ Disconnect electrical supply from the water heater.
▶ Shut off the water supply to the water heater using (installer
supplied) shutoff valve. CAUTION:
▶ Open hot water taps to drain and relieve pressure from the plumbing ▶ One factor that may affect CO2 levels is improper gas
system. pressure. Please see Chapter4.14 for the procedure
▶ Drain water from the unit's heat exchanger by disconnecting inlet and to measure gas pressure and record your findings
outlet water connections from the heater. below:
▶ Connect a line (A) from the outlet of the circulating pump (installer
supplied) to the inlet water fitting on the water heater (see fig. 62.) Static Gas Pressure: “ WC
▶ Using another line (B), connect the water outlet fitting on the water
heater. Route the other end of this line into a descaling reservoir. P1 Operating Pressure: “ WC
▶ Using a 3rd line (C) from the descaling reservoir, connect to the inlet
side of circulating pump. Install a filter on the end of the line in the The P1 minimum operating gas pressure is 3.5" WC for Natural Gas and
descaling reservoir. 8" WC for Propane. Do not proceed in adjusting CO2 until pressure is at
▶ Make sure all connections are "water tight.". or above these levels, but not to exceed 10.5" WC for Natural Gas and
▶ Fill tank with descaling solution so both lines inside are submersed. 13" WC for Propane.
We recommend a straight white vinegar solution. If using a A. Once Gas Pressure is adequate
commercial descalant, refer to manufacturer's instructions for
▶ Press ON/OFF button to turn OFF the heater.
proper dilution ratio.
▶ Remove brass flat head screw on the exhaust collar as seen in Fig.63.
▶ Operate the circulating pump.
▶ Make sure there are no leaks and the solution is flowing from the
descaling reservoir through the heater and returning to the reservoir.
▶ Run solution through the heater until the solution returning to the
descaling reservoir comes out clear. (Changing to a fresh solution
may be necessary during this process).
▶ Disconnect all lines and drain all solution from heat exchanger.
Properly discard of solution.
▶ Position a container below the hot water outlet and connect cold
water supply. Open cold water supply shutoff valve and flush heat
exchanger with clean water.
▶ Shut cold water shutoff valve and reconnect hot water supply to the
water heater.
▶ Insert CO2 analyzer probe into the measuring port. The tip of the
probe should be in the center of the flue pipe (approx 1.5" inserted). Max. CO level
Avoid air gaps between probe and measuring port as they can alter CO2 range (%) (measured)
readings.
Nat. Gas
max. input P1 6.3 % - 6.9 % < 250 ppm
min. input P2 2.3 % - 2.6 % < 60 ppm
LP Gas
max. input P1 8.7 % - 9.3 % < 250 ppm
min. input P2 2.7 % - 3.0 % < 60 ppm
* Values above are for climate controlled conditions. Inputs such
as gas pressure, heating value of the gas, humidity and
temperature of combustion air all impact CO and CO2 values.
Changes in these inputs can result in different CO and CO2
values on the same appliance.
Fig. 63 Measuring port
Table 36 CO2 & CO target numbers
▶ Press the ON/OFF button to turn ON the heater.
▶ Press and hold simultaneously buttons + or and P for 3 C. Adjusting CO2:
seconds, until display reads P2. Note: P1 adjustment will change the P2 reading. Confirm the P1
value BEFORE adjusting the P2 level.
1. If P1 CO2 level is off:
▶ Loosen yellow painted Phillips screw (1) and cover should rotate
down (2) revealing a recessed brass slotted screw. Fig.65.
▶ Turning the slotted screw counter clockwise will raise P1 CO2 levels
and clockwise will lower P1 CO2 levels. Adjustments to the slotted
screw will also change P2 CO2 levels.
▶ After bringing the P1 CO2 readings in proper range, press the +
button to enter the P2 mode. Verify CO2 readings in P2 mode.
Fig. 64 2. If P2 CO2 level is off:
▶ Remove yellow painted #40 Torx cover from the front of the gas
▶ Press button until “P1” appears on display.
valve. (Fig.66) A plastic #40 Torx screw will be revealed.
B. Measuring CO2 (Combustion cover Installed): ▶ Turning the plastic #40 Torx screw counter clockwise will lower P2
▶ Open all hot water taps to achieve a flow rate of at least 6 gallons per CO2 levels and clockwise will raise P2 CO2 levels.
minute. (1 tub and 2 sinks should be sufficient). If heater display Note: This screw adjustment is very sensitive and should be made in
reverts back to P2, open more hot water fixtures to allow sufficient small increments. It may take several minutes for readings to stabilize.
flow. Press + until P1 reappears on the display.
3. Verify both P1 and P2 CO2 readings are within the ranges specified in
▶ Record the CO2 reading in P1 below. (Analyzer reading may take
table36. Repeat steps 1 and 2 as necessary until CO2 values are within
several minutes to stabilize).
the specified ranges.
▶ Press the ‘+’ button until P2 appears. Unit will ramp down to low fire
and the water flow should decrease. Final Readings
▶ Record the CO2 reading in P2 below. P1 CO2 Reading: % CO2
P1 CO2 Reading: % CO2
P2 CO2 Reading: % CO2
P2 CO2 Reading: % CO2 D. Returning to Service:
1. Return slotted screw cover to original position.
Note: When making adjustments, make sure combustion cover is 2. Reinstall Torx cover.
installed. 3. Remove CO2 analyzer probe and reinstall flathead screw with gasket
in exhaust collar.
4. Press ON/OFF button to turn OFF the heater and then turn ON the
heater.
5. Heater is ready for normal operation.
P6 Temperature Unit °F °F °C
8 Troubleshooting
3. Inspect the water path for obstructions. Make sure all shower heads,
CAUTION: faucet aerators and whole house filters are clear of debris.
▶ If you are unable to perform the tasks listed below, or 4. Confirm the heater's gas type coincides with the type of gas being
need additional assistance please contact a qualified supplied. See fig. 2, page 8 for location of rating plate.
gas technician. 5. Avoid restrictive outlets. Clean all shower heads and faucet aerators.
It may be necessary to upgrade to higher flow rate shower heads if
8.1 Introduction allowable by local code.
Many of the questions customers ask regarding operation of this unit can 6. In areas where the water has a high mineral content, periodic
be answered by following the troubleshooting steps as outlined below. descaling may necessary. See chapter7.3, page 38 for directions.
Visit our web site at www.bosch-climate.us for more detailed
troubleshooting. For best results, perform each step before proceeding 8.4 Water is not hot enough
to the next. The suggested solutions may require that the cover be taken 1. Selected temperature on the unit is too low. To raise output
off. (See fig. 3, page 8). temperature, see chapter6.4, page 35.
2. Clean inlet filter screen. See chapter7.1, page 37 to increase flow
8.2 Burner does not ignite when hot water is turned ON through the heater.
It is recommended to use “Control board diagnostics” page 41, chapter 3. Inspect the water path for obstructions. Make sure all showerheads,
7.6 as a tool for problem solving. If the display is showing a blinking two faucet aerators and whole house filters are clear of debris.
digit code, refer to this section.
4. Confirm the heater's gas type coincides with the type of gas being
1. If the display is blank, verify power to outlet. (120VAC/60Hz supplied. See fig. 2, page 8 for location of rating plate.
properly grounded circuit required). Verify that the heater power 5. Check inlet gas particle screen for blockage at gas inlet connection on
button is pressed ON. bottom of unit.
2. Verify the fuses in the control board are good. To access fuses, the 6. Verify gas pressure is in accordance with specifications in
control board must be removed. See chapter 5.2, page 33. chapter4.14, page 32. A gas pressure reading is needed to proceed
3. Make sure cold water inlet connection is plumbed to the right side of further. Contact your original installer or a local certified gas
heater when facing unit. See Fig.34, page 29. technician to obtain this reading.
4. A minimum of 0.5 gallons per minute (1.9 l/m) of hot water demand 7. Cold water is mixing into the hot water lines (plumbing crossover). A
is required to activate the heater. Confirm at least 0.5 gpm flow by plumbing crossover can unintentionally mix cold water with the hot
timing how long it takes to fill a container. A quart container should fill water leaving the heater. The end result is a cooler water temperature
in 23 seconds or less, from hot water tap only, to activate heater. In than desired. To check for a plumbing crossover, shut off the cold
unusual circumstances with high inlet water temperatures and low water supply to the water heater. Then open all of the hot water taps
set temperatures, the heater may increase the activation rate above served by the heater. Wait 10 minutes and check all taps for water
0.5 gpm to avoid overheating at low flows. Gradually increase water flow. There should be no water flowing. Any continuous flow of water,
flow (hot water demand) through the heater to determine if the small or large, indicates a crossover and must be corrected. Consult
heater activates with higher flow. a professional plumber for help in correcting a crossover. Failing
5. Clean inlet filter screen per chapter 4.10, page 29. single lever faucet mixing valves are common causes of plumbing
6. Inspect the water path for obstructions. Make sure all shower heads, crossovers.
faucet aerators and whole house filters are clear of debris.
7. Check for plumbing crossover. A crossover in the hot and cold 8.5 Low water flow/pressure
plumbing pipes creates back pressure on the water flowing through 1. Too many hot water applications are being used simultaneously or
the heater. Therefore, a higher flow rate than normal is needed to too much flow is demanded. The water heater will effectively support
force the heater to activate. To check for a plumbing crossover, shut two 2.0-2.5 GPM shower heads simultaneously or multiple sink
off the cold water supply to the water heater. Then open all of the hot applications. Greater draws will result in a water pressure drop and
water taps served by the heater. Wait 10 minutes and check for water reduced flow at taps.
flow at each tap. There should be no water flowing. Any continuous 2. Ensure that gas pressure is in accordance with specifications in
flow of water, small or large, indicates a crossover is present and chapter4.14, page 32. A gas pressure reading is needed to proceed
must be corrected. Consult a professional plumber for help in further. Contact your original installer or a local certified gas
correcting a crossover. Failing single lever faucet mixing valves are technician to obtain this reading. If gas pressure is inadequate, the
common causes of plumbing crossovers. water heater will close its motorized water valve, reducing the hot
8. With the power button pressed switch turned to OFF and the power water flow rate in an attempt to reach the selected output
supply cord unplugged, remove the unit's front cover (See fig. 3, temperature.
page 8). Check wire connections between the water valve, control 3. If selected temperature on the unit is set too high for the demanded
unit and electrode set. See chapter13.2, page 52 for location of flow rate, the water heater will close its motorized water valve,
these parts. reducing the hot water flow rate in an attempt to reach the selected
9. Water heater in solar mode. If inlet water temperatures exceed the output temperature. Lowering the selected temperature will allow
water heater's set temperature, the burners will not ignite and the the motorized water valve to open up for increased water flow rate.
solar mode indicator will show on the display. See fig. 51, page 35. 4. Clean inlet filter screen per chapter7.1, page 37.
5. Inspect the water path for obstructions. Make sure all shower heads,
8.3 Water is too hot faucet aerators and whole house filters are clear of debris.
1. Selected temperature on the unit is too high. To lower output
temperature, see chapter 6.4, page 35.
2. Clean inlet filter screen per chapter 7.1, page 37 to increase flow
through the heater.
9 Problem solving
9.1 Error code diagnostics
To remove error code from the display, press the reset
button.
Wire harness defect. 1. Check wire harness, see fig. 78, #7, page 57.
2. Measure resistence loose on wire harness nearby the overmolding, must be 115 -
120 ohm.
3. Check diagnostic menu > 1P, “nC” must be showed on the display.
Backflow temperature sensor defect - 1. Check backflow temperature sensor connection. See fig. 71, #1, page 50.
happens if sensor is disconnected or 2. Replace exhaust temperature sensor.
short circuit. 3. Check sensor (ref. page 48, chapter 11).
Outlet temperature sensor fault 1. Sensor may trip if water temperature drops below 36°F to protect heater from
(Temperature below 36°F or above freezing conditions. Any damage due to freezing conditions is not covered under
210°F). warranty.
2. In areas where water has a high mineral content, periodic descaling may necessary.
3. Check sensor (ref. page 48, chapter 11).
(Flashing) Outlet temperature sensor not sensing 1. Check gas pressure. Low gas pressure may prevent the heater from reaching
expected output temperature. desired output temperature.
(Status message, not an error). 2. Check supply voltage. It must be 120VAC and properly grounded.
3. Possible defective control unit call Bosch Water Heating for further instructions.
Primary fan rotation too low in 1. Disconnect power supply cord and check wire connection on back side of fan and
operation. the connectors on the control board, see fig. 78, page 57.
2. Check supply voltage. It must be 120VAC and properly grounded.
3. Check venting specifications are met. Long vent lengths, venting with more than
three elbows, blocked vent or combination venting may cause this failure.
4. Ensure intake and exhaust terminations maintain the required clearances stated in
the manual. Cross contamination between intake and exhaust may cause the fan to
alter its rotational speed.
5. Check gas pressure. Low gas pressure may cause the fan to change its speed to
meet desired temperature.
6. Possible defective control unit call Bosch Water Heating for further instructions.
Table 41
* By installer or service technician only.
(Flashing) Water flow signal over specified 1. Disconnect power supply cord and check wire connections on water valve and the
maximum value. two connectors on the control board, see fig. 78, page 57.
Water flow > 10 gallon/min. 2. Excessive water pressure and flow. Ensure water pressure is less than 150psi and
(Status message). flow rate is below 10 gallons per minute.
Over-temperature detected by outlet 1. In areas where water has a high mineral content, periodic descaling may be
temperature sensor. necessary. See chapter7.3, page 38 for directions.
Temperature > 185°F 2. Check sensor (ref. page 47, chapter 10).
Cold water temperature sensor fault. 1. Check connector on wires coming from top of water valve for a secure connection.
See fig. 71, page 50.
2. Sensor may trip if water temperature drops below 36°F (2°C). Protect heater from
freezing conditions as any damage due to freezing conditions is not covered under
warranty.
3. Check sensor (ref. page 48, chapter 11).
Overheat sensor (ECO) open circuit 1. Disconnect power supply cord and check wire connections on the overheat sensor
(resets when cooler temperatures are (fig. 71, page 50) and the two connectors on the control board.
detected 220°F/104 °C). 2. Check white wire connections at the overheat sensor. Clean terminals with an
eraser. If badly corroded, replace sensor and wire harness.
3. Check that venting specifications are met. Long vent lengths, venting with more
than three elbows, blocked vent or combination venting may cause this failure.
4. In areas where water has a high mineral content, periodic descaling may necessary,
see chapter 7.3, page 38.
5. Unplug power supply cord to the water heater. Open a hot water tap for several
minutes to allow cold water to pass through heat exchanger. Close hot water tap and
disconnect lead wires to overheat sensor. Using a multimeter, check continuity
through overheat sensor contacts. Replace sensor if open.
Table 41
* By installer or service technician only.
Internal hardware/software failure. 1. Disconnect power supply cord and check the two wire and ground connections on
control board as well as ground connection on heater chassis.
2. Pressing the wrong combination of buttons on the control unit can create confusion
among the microprocessors inside. In this case, the error code should not happen
more than once or twice. Turn off the water heater. Turn water heater back on and try
resetting error code. Use the reset button ( ) to reset any error codes.
3. Possible defective control unit call Bosch Water Heating for further instructions.
Ionization error at standby. 1. Loose connection to the flame ionization rod. Verify that the thinner wire leading
from the control unit is securely connected to the set of electrodes located on the
lower front of the heat exchanger.
2. Flame ionization rod or control unit may be damaged. Contact Bosch Water Heating
for further instruction.
Gas leakage error, gas valve circuit not 1. Disconnect power supply cord and check wire connections on gas valve and the
closing properly. two connectors on the control board.
2. Flow water out of a hot water tap above the minimum activation point of 0.5 GPM.
Measure voltage at the gas valve wire plug connection. The voltage should measure
24VDC between the left pair of wires and 24VDC between the right pair of wires when
the unit is operating. If voltage is not proper, contact Bosch Water Heating for further
instruction.
3. Gas valve may be defective, contact Bosch Water Heating for further instruction.
Table 41
* By installer or service technician only.
10 Electrical diagram
16
15 13 12
20 M M E M PS
11
19 10
T=104°C
18 T=220°F 9
T=110°C
T=230°F
8
FS 7
6 Casc.
input
5
Casc.
output
4
Back flow 3
2
1
17
16 ... 1 20 ... 1
21
14 JP2
JP8
JP7
JP6
JP5
22
6720608158-92.1AL
Fig. 69
12 Functional scheme
Fig. 71 Components
[1] Flue gas collector [12] Ignition electrodes
[2] Heat exchanger [13] Observation window
[3] Flame sensor [14] Backflow temperature sensor
[4] Primary fan (Mixer) [15] Secondary air fan
[5] Outlet temperature sensor [16] Gas valve
[6] LCD display [17] Water valve with engine and temperature sensor
[7] On/Off button [18] Control unit
[8] Reset button [19] Up button
[9] Program key [20] Down button
[10] Flue gas limiter [21] LED
[11] Heat exchanger overheat sensor
13.2.2 Group 2
13.2.3 Group 3
13.2.4 Group 4
13.2.5 Group 5
13.2.6 Group 6
6720644956-09.1V
Serial Number ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
(8 digit serial number is located
on rating plate on right side
panel)
Static
Operating
Water Pressure
Installing Company
Installer name
Address
Phone
Table 48
1) See Chapter 4.14, page 32 and gas pressure table (to be filled out by installer)