DICK & CAREY
INSTRUCTIONAL
MODEL
Learning Objective
After reviewing this guide,
learners will be able to apply the
ten steps involved in the Dick &
Carey Instructional Model within
their design process.
1 ASSESS NEEDS TO 2 CONDUCT INSTRUCTIONAL
IDENTIFY GOALS ANALYSIS
What do you want learners to know or be What are the steps required?
able to do? What skills, knowledge, & attitudes are required?
ANALYZE LEARNERS AND
3
CONTEXT
What are the learners skills & attitudes?
What are the characteristics of the setting for the
learning to take place in?
4 WRITE PERFORMANCE 5 DEVELOP ASSESSMENT
OBJECTIVES INSTRUMENTS
Statement based on desired skills & Measure the learners ability to perform the
conditions for performance. objective.
DEVELOP INSTRUCTIONAL
6 STRATEGY
Identify how to reach performance objectives through:
pre-instructional activities, presentation of information,
practices, feedback, testing and follow-through.
DEVELOP & SELECT DESIGN AND CONDUCT
7 8 FORMATIVE EVALUATION
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
Produce instructor’s guides, content modules, Collect data to identify how to improve the
multimedia presentations and web pages. instruction.
9 REVISE INSTRUCTION
Re-examine: initial assumptions about learners,
performance objectives and test items.
Create a more effective instructional tool by using data.
10 DESIGN AND CONDUCT
SUMMATIVE EVALUATION
Add-on to the instructional design process, usually involving an
independent evaluator.
Evaluate the worth of the instruction.
Pros Cons
Easy to use for beginners All phases are important and none
Promotes systematic process of should be skipped
developing instruction Its many phases can be more time
Feedback measures if goal was met consuming