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AL-BAQARA: 282
What is Bailment?
Voluntary transfer of the possession of goods by
the owner to another person, under a contract that
such other person shall hold them or return them
to the owner or deliver them according to his
order.
Meaning of bailment
Derived from the French word baillier which
means to deliver
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Definition of bailment
According to section 148:
“A Bailment is the delivery of goods by one person
to another for some purpose, upon a contract that
they shall, when the purpose is accomplished, be
returned or otherwise disposed of according to the
directions of the person delivering them.”
Example of bailment
A delivers a piece of cloth to B to make a suit. This
is a contract of bailment between A and B.
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Essential Elements of Bailment
Contract
Specific Purpose
Delivery of Goods
No Change of Ownership
Return of Same Goods
Parties of Bailment
Bailor (person delivering the goods)
Bailee (to whom goods are delivered)
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Kinds of Bailment
Classified according to benefit and reward
Benefit
(a). For benefit of Bailor
(b). For benefit of Bailee
(c). For benefit of Bailor and Bailee
Reward
(a). Bailment without reward
(b). Bailment for reward
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Rights of Bailor
Right to Claim Damages (Sec. 151)
Right to Demand Return of Goods (Sec. 160)
When the goods are lent gratuitously, the bailor can
demand the return of the goods at any time even before
the specified period. (Sec. 159)
Right to Claim Increase(Sec. 163)
Right to Terminate Bailment (Sec. 153)
Right to Sue (Sec.180)
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Duties of Bailee
Duty to take Reasonable Care
Duty not to make Unauthorized Use (Sec. 154)
Duty not to Mix Goods
a) With the consent of the bailor (Sec. 155)
b) Without the consent of the bailor (Sec. 156)
c) Without the consent of bailor, mixes his own goods in a
manner that goods can’t be separated the bailee must
compensate the bailor for his loss. (Sec. 157)
Duty to Return Goods (Sec. 160-161)
Duty to Return Increase (Sec. 163)
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Rights of Bailee
Right to Claim Damages (Sec. 150)
Right to Recover Expenses (Sec 158)
Right to Deliver Goods (Sec 165)
Right to Compensation (Sec.164) (Sec. 166)
Right to Stop Delivery (Sec.167)
Right to Sue (Sec. 180)
Right of Lien (Sec 170)
Defective title
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Duties of Bailor
Duty to Disclose Faults (Sec. 150)
Duty to Repay Necessary Expenses (Sec. 158)
Duty to Repay Extra-Ordinary Expenses (Sec.
158)
Duty to indemnify for Demanding Back (Sec.
159)
Duty to indemnify the defective title (Sec. 164)
Duty to Receive Back Goods (Sec.160)
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Termination of Bailment
Expiry of Time
Accomplishment of Purpose
Unauthorized Use (Sec 153)
On Death (Sec 162)
Termination by Bailor (Sec 159)
Destruction of Subject matter
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