English Phonetics and Phonology: A Practical Course

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English Phonetics and Phonology

A practical course
Fourth edition Peter Roach

Chapter 4

Written Exercises

A Fill in the gaps in the sentences below, which relate to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 in the book, then check
your answer.

1 Inside the larynx there are two flaps of muscle which are called the vocal or
vocal .

2 The space between them is known as the .

3 When they are tightly closed they can be made to produce a stop.

4 When they are close together and air is passed between them, the resulting vibration is called
or .

5 Three variables in this vibration that are relevant in speech are ,


and .

Check Answers Start Again

12 Cambridge University Press


B Choose from the drop-down menu the appropriate symbol for the plosive described.

1 voiceless alveolar plosive <select>

2 voiced velar plosive <select>

3 voiced bilabial plosive <select>

4 voiceless velar plosive <select>

5 glottal plosive <select>

6 voiceless bilabial plosive <select>

7 voiced alveolar plosive <select>

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13 Cambridge University Press


Answers to Written Exercises Chapter 4

(A)
1 folds    cords

2 glottis

3 glottal

4 voicing    phonation

5 intensity    frequency    quality

(B)
1 t

2 g

3 b

4 k

5 ʔ

6 p

7 d

14 Cambridge University Press


Chapter 4

Audio Exercise

Each of the words in this exercise contains a plosive consonant. Listen, then choose one of the consonant
symbols from the drop-down menu.

1 <select>

2 <select>

3 <select>

4 <select>

5 <select>

6 <select>

7 <select>

8 <select>

9 <select>

10 <select>

Check Answers Start Again

15 Cambridge University Press


Answers to Audio Exercise Chapter 4

1 k key kiː

2 d order ɔːdə

3 t out aʊt

4 p upper ʌpə

5 b bore bɔː

6 g eager iːgə

7 t attire ətaɪə

8 k oak əʊk

9 b abbey æbi

10 g gear gɪə

16 Cambridge University Press

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