Bag Technique
Bag Technique
Bag Technique
procedure with ease and deftness, to save time and effort with the end view of rendering effective
nursing care to clients.
The public health bag is an essential and indispensable equipment of a public health nurse which
she has to carry along during her home visits. It contains basic medication and articles which are
necessary for giving care.
Principles
Performing the bag technique will minimize, if not, prevent the spread of any infection.
It saves time and effort in the performance of nursing procedures.
The bag technique can be performed in a variety of ways depending on the agency’s
policy, the home situation, or as long as principles of avoiding transfer of infection is
always observed.
Contents
The following are the contents of a Public Health Nurse bag:
Paper lining
Extra paper for making waste bag
Plastic/linen lining
Apron
Hand towel
Soap in a soap dish
Thermometers (oral and rectal)
2 pairs of scissors (surgical and bandage)
2 pairs of forceps (curved and straight)
Disposable syringes with needles (g. 23 & 25)
Hypodermic needles (g. 19, 22, 23, 25)
Sterile dressing
Cotton balls
Cord clamp
Micropore plaster
Tape measure
1 pair of sterile gloves
Baby’s scale
Alcohol lamp
2 test tubes
Test tube holders
Solutions of:
o Betadine
o 70% alcohol
o Zephiran solution
o Hydrogen peroxide
o Spirit of ammnonia
o Ophthalmic ointment
o Acetic acid
o Benedict’s solution
*BP apparatus and stethoscope are carried separately and are never placed in the bag.
Points to consider
1. The bag should contain all the necessary articles, supplies and equipment that will be
used to answer the emergency needs
2. The bag and its contents should be cleaned very often, the supplies replaced and ready for
use anytime.
3. The bag and its contents should be well protected from contact with any article in the
patient’s home.
4. Consider the bag and its contents clean and sterile, while articles that belong to the
patients as dirty and contaminated.
5. The arrangement of the contents of the bag should be the one most convenient to the user,
to facilitate efficiency and avoid confusion.
Steps
The following are steps in performing bag technique and rationale for each action:
Open the bag and take out the towel and soap. Rationale: To prepare for hand washing.
Take out the apron from the bag and put it on with the right
Rationale: To protect the nurse’s uniform.
side
Put out all the necessary articles needed for the specific
Rationale: To have them readily accessible
care.
Close the bag and put it in one corner of the working area. Rationale: To prevent contamination
After giving the treatment, clean all things that were used Rationale: To protect the caregiver and prevent
and perform hand washing. infection
Open the bag and return all things that were used in their
proper places after cleaning them.
Fold the lining, place it inside the bag and close the bag
Take the record and have a talk with the mother. Write down all the necessary data that were gathered,
observations, nursing care and treatment rendered. Give instructions for care of patients in the absence of the
nurse.