Bag Technique

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The bag technique is a tool by which the nurse, during her visit will enable her to perform a nursing

procedure with ease and deftness, to save time and effort with the end view of rendering effective
nursing care to clients.

The public health bag is an essential and indispensable equipment of a public health nurse which
she has to carry along during her home visits. It contains basic medication and articles which are
necessary for giving care.

Principles
 Performing the bag technique will minimize, if not, prevent the spread of any infection.
 It saves time and effort in the performance of nursing procedures.
 The bag technique can be performed in a variety of ways depending on the agency’s
policy, the home situation, or as long as principles of avoiding transfer of infection is
always observed.

Contents
The following are the contents of a Public Health Nurse bag:

 Paper lining
 Extra paper for making waste bag
 Plastic/linen lining
 Apron
 Hand towel
 Soap in a soap dish
 Thermometers (oral and rectal)
 2 pairs of scissors (surgical and bandage)
 2 pairs of forceps (curved and straight)
 Disposable syringes with needles (g. 23 & 25)
 Hypodermic needles (g. 19, 22, 23, 25)
 Sterile dressing
 Cotton balls
 Cord clamp
 Micropore plaster
 Tape measure
 1 pair of sterile gloves
 Baby’s scale
 Alcohol lamp
 2 test tubes
 Test tube holders
 Solutions of:
o Betadine
o 70% alcohol
o Zephiran solution
o Hydrogen peroxide
o Spirit of ammnonia
o Ophthalmic ointment
o Acetic acid
o Benedict’s solution
*BP apparatus and stethoscope are carried separately and are never placed in the bag.

Points to consider
1. The bag should contain all the necessary articles, supplies and equipment that will be
used to answer the emergency needs
2. The bag and its contents should be cleaned very often, the supplies replaced and ready for
use anytime.
3. The bag and its contents should be well protected from contact with any article in the
patient’s home.
4. Consider the bag and its contents clean and sterile, while articles that belong to the
patients as dirty and contaminated.
5. The arrangement of the contents of the bag should be the one most convenient to the user,
to facilitate efficiency and avoid confusion.
Steps
The following are steps in performing bag technique and rationale for each action:

Upon arrival at the patient’s home, place the bag on the


Rationale: To protect the bag from getting
table lined with a clean paper. The clean side must be out
contaminated.
and the folder part, touching the table

Ask for a basing of water or a glass of drinking water if tap


Rationale: To be used for hand washing.
waster is not available.

Open the bag and take out the towel and soap. Rationale: To prepare for hand washing.

Rationale: To prevent infection from the care


Wash hands using soap and water, wipe to dry.
provider to the client.

Take out the apron from the bag and put it on with the right
Rationale: To protect the nurse’s uniform.
side

Put out all the necessary articles needed for the specific
Rationale: To have them readily accessible
care.

Close the bag and put it in one corner of the working area. Rationale: To prevent contamination

Rationale: To give comfort and security and


Proceed in performing the necessary nursing care treatment.
hasten recovery

After giving the treatment, clean all things that were used Rationale: To protect the caregiver and prevent
and perform hand washing. infection

Open the bag and return all things that were used in their
proper places after cleaning them.

Remove apron, folding it away from the person,


Remove apron, folding it away from the person, the soiled
the soiled side in and the clean side out. Place it
side in and the clean side out.
in the bag.

Fold the lining, place it inside the bag and close the bag

Take the record and have a talk with the mother. Write down all the necessary data that were gathered,
observations, nursing care and treatment rendered. Give instructions for care of patients in the absence of the
nurse.

Make appointment for the next visit (either home or clinic)


taking note of the date and time.

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