The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism By: Naomi Klein
The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism By: Naomi Klein
The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism By: Naomi Klein
BSED SS 1-1D
1. Explain briefly how the shock doctrine, according to the film was used to impose neoliberal
policies in developing countries like the Philippines?
- Based on the film, shock doctrine was used to impose policies in developing countries by
means of using force, stealth, and major crisis. It becomes their way to took advantage with the
people and have a chance to implement neoliberalism policies such as privatization,
deregulation, and cuts to social services. They used shock doctrine to put people who opposed
with them in horror by causing major disasters and war. They also torture the people in public;
they raped women and they have different chambers where people are put in there to die.
They put people in “shock”, with this kind of situation; they can easily manipulate the people
and impose neoliberal policies knowing that people can‟t do anything with it once it was
implemented. People behind shock doctrine used it as a strategy where they will wait for a major
crisis then when the crisis arise, they will take the opportunity to sell-off pieces of the state to the
private players while the citizens were still on shock and they will make sure that the reforms
will be permanent.
2. According to the film, how are financial institution like World Bank and IMF are involved in
the noise of disaster capitalism?
- During disaster capitalism, World Bank (WB) and International Monetary Fund (IMF) lies in
their respective purposes and functions. World Bank's goal is to reduce poverty by offering
assistance to middle-income and low-income countries, while theThe IMF oversees the world's
monetary system's stability.
Since some countries like Iraq experieced a massive destructions with their prublic
infrastructures because of war, the role of World Bank is to provide a financial and technical
support for their economic sustainability and the role of IMF is to provide loans so that they can
start rebuilding their damage infrastructures.
3.Who are the winners and losers in an economic shock therapy? Give a specific example of
neoliberal policy in the Phil. and demonstrate who the winners and losers of this neoliberal
policy are in the Philippine context.
- The winners in an economic shock therapy are those small group of people with luxurious
lifestyle. Those people who have enough and more money can survive. While, those large
sectors of people left with ecaying public infrastructure, declining incomes and increased
unemployment.
According to Walden Bello,a Filipino academic, environmentalist, and social worker who
served as a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines. Neoliberalism is a
perspective that champions the market as the prime regulator of economic activity and seeks to
limit the intervention of the state in economic life to a minimum. Neoliberalism in recent times
has become identified with economics, given its hegemony as a paradigm within the discipline,
that is, its excluding other perspectives as legitimate ways of doing economics.
Neoliberalism‟s policy prescription is an almost exclusive reliance upon the market as the
institution to be used for resource allocation and the goal of neoliberalism is to increase foreign
investment (McCarthy 2007). Since the state is presumed to be inefficient, neoliberalism
eschews any role for the state in responding to the needs of the populace (McCarthy 2007). For
example, wages can be kept inordinately low to lure outside corporations and businesses to
invest in the Philippines. Under the auspices of neoliberalism, major multilateral agencies such
as the Asian Development Bank, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and World Trade
Organization, „have become increasingly aggressive in their willingness to look inside countries,
evaluate their governance structures, and recommend both sweeping and highly specific
changes‟ (McCarthy 2007, p. 40). These multilateral agencies have called for foreign investors in
developing countries to be guaranteed parity rights and protections against expropriation, and to
be allowed to freely move investment funds and profits into, and out of, a country as they wish
(McCarthy 2007).
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313729191_Neoliberalism_in_the_Philippines