Deiparine V CA

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DEIPARINE V CA

GR NO. 96643
 Parenthetically, Deiparine was not a civil engineer nor an architect but a
FACTS: master mariner and a former ship captain.
 The spouses Carungay entered into an agreement with petitioner Deiparine
for a construction of a three-story dormitory in Cebu.
Deiparine’s contention that the contract does not require any kind of test to be done in
 Deiparine bound himself to erect the building in strict accordance to plans the structure therefore, test or no test he did not violate the agreement.
and specifications.
 Trinidad was the designated representative of the spouses to inspect and
But when the respondents insisted to conduct a core test, Deiparine fervently refused
coordinate with the contractor
to go along. It seems that he was not confident that the results would be favorable to
him.
 In the course of the construction, Trinidad reported to Carungay that
Deiparine had been deviating from the plans and specifications resulting to
the impairment of the strength and safety of the building.  The court therefore concurs with the lower courts that Deiparine did not deal
 Carungay instructed Deiparine to secure his approval before pouring cement. with the Carungays in good faith. This breach is a substantial violation of the
Thus, this was not heeded. contract making it susceptible to judicial rescission.
 The parties agreed to conduct a cylinder tests and later a core test to ascertain
if the structure was built in compliance with the safety standards. Applying Article 1191, the parties being in a reciprocal obligation
 After the core testing all the samples failed.
The breach of faith by one of them violates the reciprocity between them. The violation
 Respondent spouses filed a complaint for rescission of the construction of reciprocity between Deiparine and the Carungay spouses, to wit, the breach caused
contract and for damages by Deiparine's failure to follow the stipulated plans and specifications, has given the
Carungay spouses the right to rescind or cancel the contract.
RTC: rendered judgment declaring the contract to be rescinded.
- forfeiture of Deiparine’s expenses in construction and to reimburse the spouses While it is true that the stress test was not required in any of the contract documents,
for the core testing conducting the test was the only manner by which the owner could determine if the
- remove all existing structures and restore the premises in its former condition contractor had been faithfully complying with his presentations under their agreement.

CA, affirmed the decision of the RTC

ISSUE: WON the contract of construction can be rescinded?


Decision of the lower courts affirmed with costs to the petitioner.

 Petitioner contends that that the construction agreement does not specify any
compressive strength for the structure nor does it require that the same be
subjected to any kind of stress test.
 Therefore, since he did not breach any of his covenants under the agreement,
the court erred in rescinding the contract.

HELD:

Court finds through the testimony of his own project engineer that Deiparine instructed
them to ignore specific orders from Carungay nor Trinidad in which this orders
involves safety measures.

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