0SaltBayChamberFest - Program18 FINAL PDF
0SaltBayChamberFest - Program18 FINAL PDF
0SaltBayChamberFest - Program18 FINAL PDF
Troubadours
&Tangos
Proud to
support the
Salt Bay
Chamberfest
Welcome to the 24th season of Salt Bay Chamberfest: Troubadours & Tangos.
The strumming of the guitar has captured the imaginations of poets and
musicians for centuries, inspiring ballads, laments, and even tangos. The
ancestors of the modern guitar—lute, oud, and lyre—were known to exist
thousands of years ago, and can be seen in early paintings and archeological
artifacts and sculptures from ancient times. Though we have no way of
hearing music from so long ago, we will begin this guitar-inspired festival
with some of the first music notated, by Troubadour Bernart de Ventadorn
in the 12th century. Arab oud music, Spanish guitar, and Argentinian tango
reveal the versatility of the original stringed instrument, culminating in our
season finale with electric guitar.
It is my great privilege to share the stage with such talented and probing
artists, and I hope you will join me in welcoming them all to Maine. I am
grateful to them and to all of you who work, contribute, and support Salt
Bay Chamberfest during the festival and throughout the year to ensure our
success.
With gratitude,
Wilhelmina Smith
Founder, Artistic & Executive Director
Many Thanks to Our Sponsors
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2018 Salt Bay Chamberfest Events
Monday, August 6
3:00 PM OffTopic! Talk/Demonstration by Julien Labro: “An Exploration
of the Accordion, Bandoneon, and Accordina” (Lincoln Home)
Tuesday, August 7
10:00 AM Open Rehearsal (Darrows Barn)
6:00 PM Picnic with food by Damariscotta River Grill (Darrows Barn)
6:30 PM Pre-Concert Talk (Darrows Barn)
7:30 PM Concert (Darrows Barn)
Thursday, August 9
12:00 PM Thursdays @ Noon Recital: Jason Vieaux, acoustic guitar
(Lincoln Theater)
Friday, August 10
10:00 AM Open Rehearsal (Darrows Barn)
6:00 PM Picnic with food by Damariscotta River Grill (Darrows Barn)
6:30 PM Pre-Concert Talk (Darrows Barn)
7:30 PM Concert (Darrows Barn)
Monday, August 13
3:00 PM OffTopic! Talk/Demonstration by Thomas Sauer: “Hiding in
Plain Sight: Beethoven’s Hammerklavier Sonata” (Lincoln Home)
Tuesday, August 14
10:00 AM Open Rehearsal (Darrows Barn)
6:00 PM Picnic with food by Damariscotta River Grill (Darrows Barn)
6:30 PM Pre-Concert Talk (Darrows Barn)
7:30 PM Concert (Darrows Barn)
Thursday, August 16
12:00 PM Thursdays @ Noon Recital: Steven Mackey, electric guitar
(Lincoln Theater)
5:00 PM Musical Lobster Bake (Darrows Barn)
Friday, August 17
10:00 AM Open Rehearsal (Darrows Barn)
1:00 PM Master Class (Schooner Cove)
6:00 PM Picnic with food by Damariscotta River Grill (Darrows Barn)
6:30 PM Pre-Concert Talk (Darrows Barn)
7:30 PM Concert (Darrows Barn)
Saturday, August 18
10:30 AM Family Concert (Skidompha Public Library)
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Event Locations
DARROWS BARN at Round Top Farm
3 Round Top Lane (off Business Route 1), Damariscotta, ME 04543
Round Top Farm is a community facility owned and managed by the
Damariscotta River Association.
LINCOLN HOME
22 River Road, Newcastle, ME 04553
LINCOLN THEATER
2 Theater Street, Damariscotta, ME 04543
SCHOONER COVE
35 Schooner Street, Damariscotta, ME 04543
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2018 Performers
VIOLIN GUITAR
Serena Canin Steven Mackey
Stefan Jackiw Jason Vieaux
Mark Steinberg
OUD
VIOLA Issam Rafea
Misha Amory
ACCORDION, BANDONEON,
CELLO ACCORDINA
Edward Arron Julien Labro
Nina Lee
Wilhelmina Smith TENOR
John Bellemer
PIANO
Thomas Sauer ENSEMBLE
Conrad Tao Brentano String Quartet
5
Program
Tuesday, August 7, 2018 at 7:30 pm Dedicated to Mary Fiore
John Dowland
“Come Again, Sweet Love Doth Now Invite” (1597)
John Bellemer, tenor ; Jason Vieaux, guitar
INTERMISSION
6
8/7
Astor Piazzolla
(Arr. Labro)
Escualo (1979)
Jason Vieaux, guitar ; Julien Labro, bandoneon
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S trumming and plucking strings to accompany a recitation of poetry is
one of the oldest forms of art in existence. To this day, we call a text to be
sung the “lyrics,” a word derived from “lyre,” the original strummed
instrument that dates back (at least) to ancient Greece and which
accompanied the recitations of such early works as Homer’s Iliad and
Odyssey. Through the ages, although the shapes and timbres of the
strummed instruments have changed—evolving from lutes and ouds to
banjos and guitars—the basic concept of a performer accompanying
words, whether they be personal words of love, pain, or joy, or national
words of historic significance, has remained the same. Tonight’s program
traverses the ages from the earliest known notation of music for lute to new
works that continue this grand tradition.
By the time we reach the music of John Dowland (1563–1626), the lyrics
become much more direct, especially in “Come Again, Sweet Love Doth
Now Invite” (1597), where a charming, racy sequence of rising phrases
conveys the arousal of intimacy. Julien Labro has composed a fantasy
inspired by this song, Dowland’s Lament:
While some of the fragments of the original melody are preserved,
harmonically and rhythmically, it reflects and reinforces the tensions
within the text, which are marked by the emotional roller coaster of
love, pining, frustration, bitter-sweet melancholy. In the midst of this
push and pull motion, the famous striking repetition of the rising
fourths found in the original melody are unveiled.
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The brief song, “Come, Heavy Sleep,” calls out to Sleep as the shadow of its
close relative, Death, for relief from the strife of wakefulness. Dowland’s
song serves as the basis for a set of variations by Benjamin Britten for solo
guitar, Nocturnal, written for and premiered by the great English guitarist
Julian Bream. The final Passacaglia is the most elaborate section, with
fateful repetitions accumulating heavy meaning as the successive variants
process to the final part which, at long last, states the song plainly.
The image of the traveling minstrel continued to hold a fascination for the
Classical and Romantic imagination, as the bearer of an ancient tradition and
as a lone figure who remained apart from the everyday world, commenting
upon the state of humanity with sympathy and ruefulness alternatively. In
Goethe’s second novel, Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship, the eponymous
character (clearly a stand-in for the author) undergoes early heartache and is
then exposed to influential new personalities as he moves about the world.
One character strikes the young man to his core, offering a form of solace and
understanding: an old harpist who, once seated, “gave some trills upon his
harp, and began his song [which] contained a eulogy on minstrelsy; described
the happiness of minstrels and reminded men to honor them.” The poet
within Wilhelm recognized the ancient connection between the modern poet
and the old singers of lore, immortalizers of past heroes and lovers. Thus,
through the poems that Wilhelm transcribed from the harpist, Goethe was
able to write in a continuing tradition. Schubert then joined this tradition by
taking the harpist’s/Wilhelm’s/Goethe’s words and setting them to music. “Wer
sich der Einsamkeit ergibt” evokes the opening prelude of the harpist,
strumming, tuning, seeking out the proper key (before settling into A minor, a
proper “bardic” key) in which to elaborate a poem that celebrates the artistic
identity—the torment of being an individual apart from society, feeling deeply
the separation, craving consolation only in the grave. In the second song, the
accompaniment depicts the slow, wandering tramp of the poor vagabond who
begs for crumbs. The third song rails threateningly against the gods who
forsake mankind to the confusion of sin and guilt. The music, reflecting this
abandonment, ends darkly without a true sense of resolution.
The tango is a dance that originated in the late 1800s in the region along
the Río de la Plata, mainly in Argentina. Though its exact origins are hard
to pinpoint because it developed from a blend of influences from Spain,
South America, Africa, and elsewhere, a certain combination of folk
rhythms and popular dance styles combined over time to be consolidated
in a particular strutting rhythm with a prominent syncopated accent. The
instrumentation can vary from solo instruments such as the guitar to a
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large group called an orquesta típica, which includes the bandoneons
(similar to an accordion). In the early decades of the 1900s, Carlos Gardel
came to prominence in Argentinian culture, described by Osvaldo Golijov
as “the near-mythical tango singer [who] was young, handsome, and at the
pinnacle of his popularity” when his plane crashed, killing him in 1935.
One of his greatest hits, “Mi Buenos Aires querido” (My Beloved Buenos
Aires), receives an hommage from Golijov in Omaramor for solo cello,
which breaks down and then reconstructs the melody of the song “as if the
chords were the streets of the city.”
By Mark Mandarano
M I S S I O N S T A T E M E N T
Photographer: Darren Setlow
Salt Bay Chamberfest enriches the cultural life of Midcoast Maine and advances the vitality of chamber
music by producing musical concerts of the highest artistic level, featuring standard chamber music
literature as well as new and existing works of living composers performed by today’s finest musicians.
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Program
Friday, August 10, 2018 at 7:30 pm Dedicated to Paul Lustig Dunkel
8/10
Taqsim (improvisation) on Hijaz Maqam
Issam Rafea, oud
Francisco Tárrega (1852–1909)
Capricho árabe (1892)
Jason Vieaux, guitar
Issam Rafea (b. 1971)
Al Jamal (2010)
Ala Ajaleh (2008)
Edward Arron, cello; Jason Vieaux, guitar; Issam Rafea, oud
Maurice Ravel (1875–1937)
Alborada del gracioso (1905)
Conrad Tao (b. 1994)
Duo (2018)
Conrad Tao, piano
Fritz Kreisler (1875–1962)
La Gitana (1917)
Stefan Jackiw, violin; Conrad Tao, piano
INTERMISSION
Maurice Ravel
Piano Trio in A minor (1914)
I. Modéré
II. Pantoum. Assez vif
III. Passacaille. Très large
IV. Final. Animé
Stefan Jackiw, violin; Edward Arron, cello; Conrad Tao, piano
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While the political and ethnic histories may be impossible to accurately
summarize, the cultural effects of the Arab, Islamic, North African presence
in the Iberian Peninsula over many centuries can be represented through
music. For example, the oud originated in the Arabian Peninsula and
traveled to Spain in the baggage of the conquering forces, along with an
improvisatory, highly expressive style of performance. This style and
technique was gradually adapted to a new instrument, the guitar, evolving
into flamenco, one of the most characteristic forms of Spanish music. This
cross-pollination of culture nourished the imaginations of musicians
throughout the 19th and 20th centuries and continues to flower to this day.
We can hear a short summary of this history in the first four pieces of
music on the program. About the music he will improvise on the oud,
Issam Rafea has written:
Ala Ajaleh, which means in Arabic “in a hurry” uses chromatic notes
to the open solo part “rhythmic improvisation” on Hijaz Maqam [a
sequence of notes akin to the “gypsy scale”]. Al Jamal [which] means
in Arabic “The Beauty”…was written for a Syrian series dating back to
2010 using Bayati Maqam [a sequence of notes including “quarter-
tones” or notes between the keys of the piano].
Particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the gypsy style of violin
playing came to mean an emotionally robust and highly ornamented,
quasi-improvisational type of performance. Melody is prominent, the
accompaniment is simple, and the harmony often features an affecting
switch between minor and major, with occasional foreign intervals. Gitanos
are a Romany people from Punjab or Hindustan regions and may have
migrated to Spain through northern Africa. La Gitana by violinist Fritz
Kreisler provides an idea of the popular, urban conception of gypsy music:
sentimental, assertive, and self-consciously “exotic.”
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In the figure of Maurice Ravel, we see united in one place many of the
crosscurrents affecting music in this quarter of Europe. Ravel was born in
the Pyrenees Mountains just a few miles from the Spanish border to a
mother who was Basque and born in Madrid. His father was Swiss and
bequeathed to his son a love of jewel-like precision that we see in Ravel’s
meticulously planned scores, as well as a love of the mechanical and the
artificial. When Ravel was very young, the family moved to Paris where he
was immersed in the artistic developments that valued complex blends of
color and sonority. All of these strains come together in the piano work
Alborada del gracioso. Strictly speaking, the alba is simply the dawn.
However, to the troubadour, the sunrise signaled the end of the evening’s
illicit tryst and his friend, acting as a sentinel, would sing the alborada to
awaken the lovers, letting them know that it was time to escape before the
return of a husband or rival. In this case, however, it is the alba of the
gracioso—the clown. This added element, stemming from the love of
artificiality, interpolates a layer of removal from anything exaggeratedly
romantic. Ravel’s work is lively and playful, punctuated by humorously
awkward outbursts, as though the amorous clown is diving headfirst
through a window or gallantly receiving a thrashing à la Don Quixote. In
the beginning, the piano clearly invokes the plucking and strumming of a
guitar using the rhythm of “3-against-2” so typical of classic Spanish music.
Snatches of ornamented melody glide through the air. There is a more
tranquil, recitative-like declaration of affection in the middle which is
interrupted by a galloping energy, as though the rivals were approaching,
heralded by a fanfare of rapid-fire repeating notes—a show of pianistic
technical prowess that continues to dazzle to this day. The declaration of love,
the guitar rhythm, and the galloping music combine into a raucous finish.
One of the truly monumental works in the genre, Ravel’s Piano Trio from
1914 may well stand alone as the most technically demanding trio in the
standard repertory. Each instrument is called upon to shine through a
kaleidoscopic range of techniques. The part for piano is virtually a
concerto—no coincidence, since at the time Ravel was also contemplating a
piano concerto about Spain. With the outbreak of World War I, Ravel was
evidently determined to make a nationalistic statement about the vitality of
French music and culture by writing an unexampled, expansive chamber
work.
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rhythm above repeats consistent eighth-note groupings of 3+2+3. The
result is a serene swaying motion derived from the traditional dance music
of Ravel’s Basque heritage. The scherzo bears the title Pantoum, a form of
poetry from Malaysia then in vogue with French poets. Mimicking the
structure of alternating rhymes in the poetic form, Ravel rotates two
distinct themes, one that taps out a charming, unpredictable staccato
motive and another that features a surging legato idea. In the center, a
graceful, lyric melody arches over the accompaniment, which continues in
stuttering, waltz-like fragments. The main section returns with a thrilling
climactic summation. The Passacaille has an archaic quality conveyed
through its pentatonic character, an emphasis on open fifths and the
sepulchral low range of the piano, as though it possesses venerable tribal
wisdom. Passacaille (the French equivalent of the Italian passacaglia)
indicates that the movement features counterpoint over a repeated pattern
in the bass. Nevertheless, the ceremonial seriousness and shattering central
climax make this movement the gravitational center of the work. The finale
blazes forth with themes that are propulsive and metrically irregular. The
strings provide a sparkling backdrop for the pianist with extended trills and
arpeggios of harmonics; in turn the pianist plays cascades of notes while
the strings carry the tunes. Nearly every technical possibility is exploited for
maximum brilliance.
By Mark Mandarano
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Program
Tuesday, August 14, 2018 at 7:30 pm
8/14
Henry Purcell (1659–1695)
“Dido’s Lament” from Dido and Aeneas (1689)
INTERMISSION
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A s an introduction to the Brentano String Quartet’s program
Lamentations, violinist Mark Steinberg has written, “There exists an old
tradition of professional lamenters, who, as a service to those who grieve,
digest and transfigure that grief in giving it voice. What greater faith in art
can be imagined?” The act of lamentation can be public, as at a ceremonial
funeral service or memorial; or it can be private, as a soliloquy of personal
angst. In both cases, music serves as consolation, heightening and soothing
the sense of loss. As Wynton Marsalis is wont to say, “You play the blues to
get rid of the blues.” This act of exorcising one’s grief through a lament is a
common thread throughout history and collapses time, unifying us with
our past.
In Virgil’s Aeneid, the lament of Dido, who sacrifices herself upon the
departure of her lover Aeneas, is one of the supreme moments in all of
world literature, set to music by multiple composers, including Berlioz in
his opera Les Troyens. The aria by Henry Purcell, however, represents the
ultimate example of the lament; it is the one Baroque aria every music
student is required to know, wherein the repeating descent of the ground
bass provides an example of the passacaglia form, and the prolonged
descending appoggiaturas give an example of the musical “affect” of
mourning. It is far more than an example of an existing tradition, however,
as musicologist Richard Taruskin writes:
Purcell ingeniously adds an extra measure to the bass, to increase its
length from a routine four to a haunting five bars, against which the
vocal line, with its despondent refrain (“Remember me!”), is deployed
with marked asymmetry. That, plus Purcell’s distinctively dissonant,
suspension-saturated harmony, enhanced by additional chromatic
descents during the final ritornello and by many deceptive cadences,
makes the little aria an unforgettably poignant embodiment of
heartache.
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for string quartet, the music reaches inward to the human voice—and through the
echo of the human, we hear a moving metaphor of our mortal condition, part
flesh, part spirit. When Christ beseeches, “Father, father, why have you abandoned
me?” it is the nadir of the work wherein the first violin has several whole measures
to itself, abandoned by the rest of the quartet. In the final word, “It is
accomplished,” the music moves beyond the physical world and no longer truly
represents Christ’s speech of the text, but rather represents what follows, a
glorious release from the burden and pain of earthly life.
Guillaume Lekeu is a name that most are unlikely to have heard before, but in
many ways it is he and his work that tie this program together. Born in Belgium in
1870, he eventually discovered the music of Beethoven (whose late style this Molto
Adagio closely follows) and Wagner and went to Paris to study with his
countryman, César Franck. Before his untimely death at the age of 24 from
typhoid, he had composed music in many genres and was in the process of
developing a potent romantic-modern voice. His Molto Adagio for string quartet
bears as an inscription a quotation from Christ’s words to his disciples in the
garden of Gethsemane: “My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow, to the point of
death.”
In the 1930s in the Soviet Union, one did not need to work very hard to find
reasons to compose a lament. Despite the propaganda, forced collectivization led
to the great famine of 1932–33 and the deaths of upward of three million.
Paranoia regarding potential dissent induced the party to begin the great purges of
the mid-30s. In the midst of these calamities, Dmitri Shostakovich set about
composing the controversial opera Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk, a story brimming
with brutal crime, intrigue, violence, lust, and murder. Upon its premiere, Stalin
himself penned a critical article portraying it as an example of the degeneracy that
should be avoided by true Soviet artists, and the bulk of the musical establishment
joined in the condemnation. The opera, which depicts with confrontational
realism the abject position of women in pre-Revolutionary society, nevertheless
retained a special place in the composer’s heart and was revised and rearranged on
several occasions. Among them is this movement for string quartet, Elegy, which
in the original context is an aria for the lead character who confesses her longing
for loving physical contact in suggestive images of caresses: “No one will put his
hand round my waist; no one will press his lips to mine. No one will stroke my
white breast; no one will exhaust with passionate embraces.”
Elliott Carter wrote music that dodged cliché and lived his life the same way, by
not succumbing to the fate of the neglected composer who died at an early age
only to be celebrated posthumously, or the aged eminence who rested on laurels
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won in middle age. Carter, rather, remained cheerfully active through the
age of 103, by which time he was a revered figure, in attendance at
performances of his music around the globe. His Elegy (originally written
for cello and piano in 1939 and arranged for quartet a few years later) is a
pleasant, pastoral early work that rises to a climactic central threnody.
Unlike Carter’s later pointillistic counterpoint, this work exhibits a vintage
“mid-century American” sound that reflects the influence of Copland and
Hindemith.
By Mark Mandarano
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Program
Friday, August 17, 2018 at 7:30 pm Dedicated to Harry Beskind
8/17
Steven Mackey (b. 1956)
Fusion Tune (1994)
Wilhelmina Smith, electric cello; Steven Mackey, electric guitar
Steven Mackey
Joy Rhythm Study (2018) – World Premiere
Brentano String Quartet (Mark Steinberg, violin;
Serena Canin, violin; Misha Amory, viola; Nina Lee, cello);
Wilhelmina Smith, cello
INTERMISSION
Special thanks to NS Design and Ned Steinberger for the use of his
NS Electric Cello in this program.
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S chubert’s String Quintet with two cellos in C major is universally
acknowledged to be one of the supreme masterpieces of all chamber music,
a work that Schubert completed near the end of his brief life. The choice of
instrumentation was, in its time, completely original, a few lighter pieces by
Boccherini aside. While quintets with two violas featured prominently in
the work of Mozart, a quintet with two cellos lay outside expected
categories. One can see the appeal, because of the cello’s range from robust
bass up through its singing tenorial top notes, while combinations of arco
and pizzicato playing or reinforcement in octaves enlarge the ensemble’s
expressive possibilities. Nevertheless, the decision to proceed with a work
on a grand scale for an unknown genre was a daring one and represents a
profound faith in one’s artistic intuition. That initial choice proceeded
from, and in turn caused, a comprehensive shake-up of expectations, as a
close look at the first few dozen measures will show, yielding valuable
insights into the rest of the work.
The prolonged opening sonority is indeed a C major chord, a key that has
traditionally represented majestic pomp and steadfastness. Yet the next
sound introduces notes, elongated and dissonant, that are, in a sense,
“borrowed” from other another key: the tragic key of G minor, a symbol of
deep personal loss. The consequences of this fusion of opposites radiate
through nearly every subsequent moment. Furthermore, in the opening
phrase, only four instruments play—the instruments of the traditional
string quartet, as if to say, “This may be what society expects of one, but we
artists can—must—bend these traditions to express a new truth.” The
answering phrase also includes only four instruments; this time however, it
is an upside down quartet, with two cellos, a viola and one violin (with the
first cello on the top line). This misfit quartet also trails off, leaving one in
suspense, wondering when the complete quintet will commence with a tutti
sound. At this juncture, Schubert again defies expectations: While all five
players do enter on a quasi-C major, the chord includes a clashing A-sharp
that leads the music to sink downward a half-step in resolution. The music
says, in effect, “The conventional expectations within this music cause
conflict (dissonance); comfort is only found outside the expected space.”
Indeed, throughout this movement and the entire work, the most
harmonically stable parts are the ones that move away from the routine
tonal centers; in this movement, the calmer second theme is stated in
remote A-flat major, for example. The half-step downward response to
conflict persists through the last measure of this movement (in an A-flat to
G resolution) and to the very last notes of the entire work (D-flat to C).
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The second movement Adagio more widely separates the twin areas of
stability and conflict. The entire first section finds heavenly serenity and
calm in E major through a dialogue between sustained harmonies in the
middle instruments and fragments of melody and accompaniment in the
top and bottom voices. The central section of the movement is operatic in
its agitation and pathos (rather, many opera composers could envy its
stormy drama). The Scherzo has the energy and sonority of hunting horns
and galloping steeds, complete with prominent, dissonant ninths. The trio
is from another world of expression bordering on anguish that recalls the
opening movement.
In the Classical tradition, one would expect a finale to resolve the conflicts
of what had gone before, but here, the music begins immediately in C
minor with the kind of stout, dancing Hungarian/Gypsy style Brahms was
to employ so often in his chamber music. The theme is restated firmly in C
major, but immediately gives way to far-ranging detours into remote keys,
maintaining the desire to seek refuge outside of convention. The closing
sections excitedly increase the tempo and the feeling arises that both are
welcome, minor and major side-by-side, conflict and stability accepted as a
necessary part of the whole, no longer as intrusions, but rather as the grains
of grit that spur the formation of the pearl of art.
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The sibling combination of rippling guitar patterns and linear cantus
firmus by the cello spins out a revolving rainbow of sonorities that serve to
create an energetic yet contemplative atmosphere.
Mackey’s new work for cello quintet receives its world premiere
performance this evening:
Joy Rhythm Study written for Wilhelmina Smith and the Brentano
String Quartet and it was a pleasure to compose a new piece for old
friends. Unfortunately for them that familiarity emboldened me to
experiment with some challenging ideas, which I would describe
generally as an exaggerated polyphony. Polyphony, counterpoint, the
combination of multiple strands of music into a meaningful gestalt, is
arguably the greatest and most unique contribution of western
classical music to the rest of the world. Joy Rhythm Study has, at
times, an extreme sense of independence in its polyphony with the
various threads of the ensemble running catawampus instead of lying
neatly parallel, resulting in a fabric that is rough hewn with bumps
and loose threads. As the work unfurled I sensed something playful,
even joyous, buried in the freedom of the askew and heterogeneous
texture. I cultivated that sense of joy into something quite explicit by
the end. This material is challenging to perform because the players
are not actually free to be independent. In order to come together in
playful ways and improbable times they are connected in a complex
poly-rhythm/meter so, while it may sound like they are playing freely
in different tempos, they are in fact parsing a single tempo in complex
ways. At the moment I am writing this note I have not heard the piece
and don’t even know if it is playable so…fingers crossed.
By Mark Mandarano
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Proudly Serving the Midcoast Community
for More Than 30 Years
207-882-7710
M-F 7-5:30 Sat 7-5 Closed Sun
Visual Art in the Barn
“To be swept away by this powerful
music, while gazing upon works of
color and texture, is a rare privilege
for a visual artist. My intent has
always been for the work to support;
never distract.”
—George Mason, 2018
Crossing to Avalon Group
George Mason and Wilhelmina Hydrocal plaster, casein paint, and encaustic.
Smith have been exploring the
interface of chamber music and visual art for the last six seasons in the
Darrows Barn at Round Top Farm. Salt Bay Chamberfest is delighted to have
Mr. Mason’s art enliven the barn and adorn the program cover.
In his home state of Maine, he has shown at the Portland Museum of Art,
Center for Maine Contemporary Art, and the Holocaust and Human Rights
Center, with solo shows at the Farnsworth Art Museum, Bowdoin College
Museum of Art, and the Caldbeck Gallery. Mason has completed 30 Percent
For Art architectural ceramic projects for schools in Maine and New York
City, as well as a commission for the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
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Bowdoin International
Music Festival
2018 Concert Season | June 23 - August 4
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Thursdays @ Noon – New Series!
Jason Vieaux uses Augustine strings and plays a guitar made in 2013 by Gernot Wagner, Frankfurt.
Mr. Vieaux is represented by Jonathan Wentworth Associates, Ltd. www.jwentworth.com
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Thursdays @ Noon – New Series!
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Community & Educational Events
OffTopic!
Monday, August 6 • 3:00 pm • Lincoln Home • FREE
JULIEN LABRO:
AN EXPLORATION OF THE ACCORDION, BANDONEON, AND ACCORDINA
Accordion virtuoso Julien Labro, an engaging and renowned artist in both
the classical and jazz genres, speaks about the history of the three closely
related instruments, complete with demonstrations.
Monday, August 13 • 3:00 pm • Lincoln Home • FREE
THOMAS SAUER: HIDING IN PLAIN SIGHT
Pianist Thomas Sauer gives a lecture/demonstration exploring the slow
movement of the “Hammerklavier” Sonata, and how one of Beethoven’s
greatest pieces remains so little known to concertgoers.
Corporate sponsor of OffTopic! is Levis Fine Art.
Business partner of OffTopic! is Lincoln Home.
Master Class
Friday, August 17 • 1:00 pm • Schooner Cove • FREE
Young New England string students will be coached by Serena Canin,
violinist with the Brentano String Quartet. Enjoy a glimpse into what
makes great music making as a “master” musician imparts decades of
musical expertise in an informal, fun, and engaging public music lesson.
Sponsored by Sarah L. Fisher & Derek Webber.
Business partner of the Master Class is Schooner Cove.
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Family Concert
Saturday, August 19 • 10:30 am • Skidompha Public Library • FREE
Hosted by educator and conductor Mark Mandarano, this concert is a
favorite for all ages, and introduces children and adults to great chamber
music in engaging and entertaining ways. Come sing, clap, dance, and enjoy
a musical morning with our wonderful musicians! Featuring the Brentano
String Quartet and cellist Wilhelmina Smith.
Corporate sponsor of the Family Concert is Tidewater Telecom.
Open Rehearsals
Tuesday, August 7; Friday, August 10; Tuesday, August 14;
and Friday, August 17 • 10:00 am • Darrows Barn • FREE
Held on concert mornings, open rehearsals give audience members an
insider’s view of the collaborative process of chamber music making.
Pre-Concert Talks
Tuesday, August 7; Friday, August 10; Tuesday, August 14; and Friday,
August 17 • 6:30 pm • Darrows Barn • Open to all ticket holders
Mark Mandarano, conductor and educator, gives an informal talk one
hour prior to each concert. These gatherings are fun and informative, and
help audiences gain a better understanding of a program’s musical and
historical context, as well as how each piece fits into the overall theme of
the festival. Audiences will hear musical excerpts as well as interviews with
musicians and composers.
Sponsored by Drs. Russ & Joan Zatjchuk.
Corporate sponsor of the Pre-Concert Talks is Allen Financial Insurance.
Mr. Amory holds degrees from Yale University and the Juilliard School, and
his principal teachers were Heidi Castleman, Caroline Levine, and Samuel
Rhodes. Himself a dedicated teacher, Mr. Amory serves on the faculties of
the Juilliard School in New York City and the Curtis Institute in
Philadelphia.
30
Art Institute in Williamstown, Massachusetts. With violinists James Ehnes
and Amy Schwartz Moretti, and violist Richard O’Neill, Mr. Arron tours as
a member of the internationally acclaimed Ehnes Quartet.
Mr. Arron began playing the cello at age seven in Cincinnati and continued
his studies in New York with Peter Wiley. He is a graduate of the Juilliard
School, where he was a student of Harvey Shapiro. In 2016, Mr. Arron
joined the faculty at University of Massachusetts Amherst, after having
served on the faculty of New York University from 2009 to 2016.
31
Performers’ Biographies (continued)
BRENTANO STRING QUARTET
Since its inception in 1992, the Brentano String Quartet
has appeared throughout the world to popular and critical
acclaim. Within a few years of its formation, the Quartet
garnered the first Cleveland Quartet Award, the
Naumburg Chamber Music Award, and Britain’s Royal
Philharmonic Award for Most Outstanding Debut. They
were also invited by the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center to be the
inaugural members of Chamber Music Society Two. The Quartet served as
Quartet-in-Residence at London’s Wigmore Hall, Princeton University’s
first Ensemble-in-Residence for 15 years, and is currently Yale School of
Music’s Resident String Quartet.
In recent seasons the Quartet has traveled widely, appearing all over the
United States and Canada, in Europe, Japan, and Australia. It has
performed in the world’s most prestigious venues, including Carnegie Hall
and Alice Tully Hall in New York; Library of Congress in Washington;
Concertgebouw in Amsterdam; Konzerthaus in Vienna; Suntory Hall in
Tokyo; and the Sydney Opera House. The Quartet has participated in
summer festivals such as the Aspen Music Festival, Music Academy of the
West, Edinburgh Festival, Kuhmo Festival in Finland, Taos School of
Music, and the Caramoor Festival.
In the United States, he has performed concertos with the New York
Philharmonic; the Boston, Chicago, Detroit, National, New Jersey,
Vancouver, St. Louis, Indianapolis, and Pittsburgh symphony orchestras;
Cleveland and Philadelphia orchestras; and the San Francisco, Kansas City,
Oregon, and Grand Rapids symphonies. Abroad, he has performed with
the Luxembourg, Royal Flemish, and Rotterdam philharmonics; Orchestre
national d’Île-de-France; Netherlands’ Residentie Orkest; Netherlands
Radio, Helsinki, and Seoul philharmonic orchestras; Philharmonia
Orchestra; RAI Turin Orchestra; Bournemouth, Bern, and Tokyo
symphony orchestras; Orquesta Sinfónica de Galicia; Russian National
Orchestra; and the Munich and Australian chamber orchestras.
33
Performers’ Biographies (continued)
JULIEN LABRO, accordion, bandoneon, accordina
Heralded as “the next accordion star” by Howard Reich of
the Chicago Tribune, French-born Julien Labro has
established himself as one of the foremost accordion and
bandoneon players in the classical and jazz genres.
Deemed to be “a triple threat: brilliant technician, poetic
melodist, and cunning arranger,” his artistry, virtuosity,
and creativity as a musician, composer, and arranger have earned him
international acclaim and continue to astonish audiences worldwide.
His latest recordings, From this Point Forward (2014), Infusion (2016), and
Rise and Grind (2017) all feature original compositions and arrangements
by Mr. Labro, and have been lauded by critics as innovative and genre-
bending. Mr. Labro has released more than ten albums under projects that
he has led, and guested on recordings for artists such as Cassandra Wilson,
Frank Vignola, and more.
His musical journey has taken him all across North America, Europe, the
Middle East, and South America. His long list of classical collaborations
includes A Far Cry, Spektral Quartet, Detroit Symphony Orchestra,
Orchestra of St. Luke’s, Qatar Philharmonic Orchestra, Pulitzer prize-
winning composer Du Yun, and many more. Labro’s jazz projects include
the Julien Labro Quartet, Hot Club of Detroit, and collaborations with
Grammy award-winning composer Maria Schneider, Brazilian pianist João
Donato, Argentinean Grammy-winning composer and pianist Fernando
Otero, clarinetist Anat Cohen, Lebanese oud master Marcel Khalife,
saxophonists Paquito D’Rivera, Miguel Zenón, James Carter, and Jon
Irabagon, and guitarists Larry Coryell, Tommy Emmanuel, and John and
Bucky Pizzarelli.
Mr. Labro opened the 2017–18 season with a tour through Finland. Other
highlights include performances at the Newport Jazz Festival and Detroit
Jazz Festival, a debut at the prestigious Gilmore Keyboard Festival for
classical and jazz concerts with the Julien Labro Quartet, and a
performance with the San Angelo Symphony. In his free time, Mr. Labro is
working on composing a new bandoneon concerto that will be a sequel to
his accordion concerto Apricity. For more information visit
www.julienlabro.com.
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NINA LEE, cello
An active chamber musician and cellist with the Brentano
String Quartet, Nina Lee has collaborated with many
artists such as Felix Galimir, Jaime Laredo, David Soyer,
Nobuko Imai, Isidore Cohen, and Mitsuko Uchida, and
has performed at the Marlboro and Tanglewood music
festivals. She has toured with Musicians from Marlboro
and has participated in the El Paso International Chamber Music Festival.
She is the recipient of a Music Certificate from the Curtis Institute of
Music, and Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in music from the Juilliard
School, where her teacher was Joel Krosnick. Ms. Lee teaches at Princeton
University and Columbia University.
His first musical passion was playing the electric guitar in rock bands based
in northern California. He blazed a trail in the 1980s and 90s by including
the electric guitar and vernacular music influence in his concert music and
he regularly performs his own work, including two electric guitar concertos
and numerous solo and chamber works.
There are a dozen CDs devoted to Mr. Mackey’s music available, and his
music is published by Boosey and Hawkes. He is currently the William S.
Conant Professor of Music at Princeton University, where he has been on
the faculty since 1985. More information is available at
www.stevenmackey.com.
35
Performers’ Biographies (continued)
MARK MANDARANO, lecturer, Family Concert host,
and program annotator
Mark Mandarano enjoys an international career as a
conductor. He conducted two new works with the New
York City Opera in 2009 and has served as principal guest
conductor of the Moscow Chamber Orchestra. He has
conducted performances at Carnegie Hall, Lincoln Center,
and other important venues in the U.S. and abroad. Staff positions include
those with the Pacific Symphony, American Symphony Orchestra, and the
Bard Music Festival. He has led performances with the Los Angeles
Philharmonic, Houston Symphony, New Jersey Symphony, Rochester
Philharmonic, Nürnberger Symphoniker, and the Ural Philharmonic. He
has worked with conductors such as Esa-Pekka Salonen, Christoph von
Dohnányi, Mstislav Rostropovich, Sir Roger Norrington, Valery Gergiev,
Leon Botstein, Osmo Vänskä, and Leonard Slatkin. An advocate of the
music of living composers, he has conducted world premieres and
performances of works by Karel Husa, Esa-Pekka Salonen, Steven Stucky,
John Corigliano, Ellen Taaffe Zwilich, Melinda Wagner, Libby Larsen, David
Bruce, Nico Muhly, and others. His association with Slatkin led to Maestro
Mandarano’s conducting the National Symphony Orchestra at the Kennedy
Center. He holds degrees from Cornell University and the Peabody
Conservatory of Music, and he is the Director of Instrumental Music at
Macalester College.
36
throughout Minnesota. They were interviewed and featured on the
MPR/NPR radio program All Things Considered, and on WCCO/CBS
Radio’s Steele Talkin’ with host Jearlyn Steele. This newly formed duo also
won a 2018 USArtists International Grant from the Mid Atlantic Arts
Foundation in the United States.
Mr. Sauer has performed at many of the leading festivals in the United
States and abroad, including Marlboro, Caramoor, Music@Menlo,
Chamber Music Northwest, El Paso Pro Musica, Aloha International Piano
Festival, and the chamber music festivals of Seattle, Taos, Four Seasons
(North Carolina), and Portland and Salt Bay Chamberfest (Maine); as well
as Lake District Summer Music (England), Agassiz Chamber Music Festival
(Canada), Festival des Consonances (France), and Esbjerg International
Chamber Music Festival (Denmark).
A member of the music faculty of Vassar College and the piano faculty of
the Mannes College, Mr. Sauer is the founder and director of the Mannes
Beethoven Institute, and co-founder of Chamber Music Quad Cities. A
graduate of the Curtis Institute, Mannes College of Music, and the
Graduate Center of the City University of New York, his major teachers
included Jorge Bolet, Edward Aldwell, and Carl Schachter.
37
Performers’ Biographies (continued)
WILHELMINA SMITH, cello
Wilhelmina Smith has been awarded a 2015–16
McKnight Artist Fellowship for Performing Musicians.
She made her solo debut with the Philadelphia Orchestra
while a student at the Curtis Institute of Music and in
1997 was a prizewinner in the Leonard Rose International
Cello Competition. She has gone on to solo with
orchestras including the Orquesta Millenium of Guatemala and the Ural
Philharmonic Orchestra of Russia and has performed recitals across the
U.S. and Japan. A strong supporter of new music, she has worked
frequently with composers such as Esa-Pekka Salonen, with whom she
collaborated to perform his cello concerto, Mania, and gave the American
premiere of his solo cello work, knock, breathe, shine. Her recording of
solo cello works by Salonen and Kaija Saariaho will be released in 2019
by Ondine.
As a chamber musician, Ms. Smith has performed with Paul Tortelier, Yo-
Yo Ma, Joshua Bell, Pamela Frank, Dawn Upshaw, and Benita Valente; and
members of the Guarneri, Juilliard, Brentano, Miami, Borromeo, and
Galimir string quartets in venues across the U.S. and Europe. She has been
a guest artist with the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center and the
Boston Chamber Music Society, and is a founding member of Music from
Copland House. In 2005, she formed the Variation String Trio with violinist
Jennifer Koh and violist Hsin-Yun Huang, a group that has performed
across the U.S. and Europe. She is founder, Artistic, and Executive Director
of Salt Bay Chamberfest.
38
MARK STEINBERG, violin
Mark Steinberg, first violinist with the Brentano String
Quartet, is an active chamber musician and recitalist.
Apart from the Quartet, he has been heard in chamber
music festivals in Holland, Germany, Austria, and France,
and participated for four summers in the Marlboro Music
Festival, with which he has toured extensively. He has also
appeared in the El Paso Festival, on the Bargemusic series in New York City,
at Chamber Music Northwest, with the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln
Center, and in trio and duo concerts with pianist Mitsuko Uchida, with
whom he presented the complete Mozart sonata cycle in London’s
Wigmore Hall in 2001, with additional recitals in other cities, a project that
continued over the course of a few years. Mr. Steinberg has been a soloist
with the Philharmonia Orchestra in London, Los Angeles Philharmonic,
Kansas City Camerata, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra, and the
Philadelphia Concerto Soloists, with conductors such as Kurt Sanderling,
Esa-Pekka Salonen, and Miguel Harth-Bedoya. He holds degrees from
Indiana University and the Juilliard School, and has studied with Louise
Behrend, Josef Gingold, and Robert Mann. An advocate of contemporary
music, Mr. Steinberg has worked closely with many composers and has
performed with 20th-century music ensembles including the Guild of
Composers, Da Capo Chamber Players, Speculum Musicae, and
Continuum, with which he has recorded and toured extensively in the U.S.
and Europe. He has also performed and recorded chamber music on period
instruments with the Helicon Ensemble, Four Nations Ensemble, and the
Smithsonian Institute. Mr. Steinberg has taught at Juilliard’s Pre-College
division, Princeton University, and New York University, and is currently on
the violin faculty of the Mannes College of Music.
39
Performers’ Biographies (continued)
composition, The world is very different now, commissioned in observance
of the 50th anniversary of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.
In September 2015, the Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia premiered his
piano concerto An Adjustment, with Mr. Tao at the piano.
Mr. Tao’s 2017–18 season included his Lincoln Center debut with a solo
recital including a work by American composer Jason Eckardt, a residency
with the Utah Symphony performing both Bernstein’s Symphony No. 2
“Age of Anxiety” and Prokofiev’s Piano Concerto No. 2, and debut
engagements with the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, New Jersey Symphony
Orchestra, and the Seattle Symphony. Mr. Tao performed in his own recital
and had a new work composed for Paul Huang and Orion Weiss performed
at the Washington Performing Arts Society; he also opened the ProMusica
Chamber Orchestra’s season with the world premiere of a new
commissioned work, Over. Additionally, a new multimedia work,
Ceremony, developed with vocalist Charmaine Lee, will receive its premiere
at Brooklyn’s Roulette.
Mr. Tao is a Warner Classics recording artist, and his first two albums,
Voyages and Pictures, have been praised by NPR, The New York Times, The
New Yorker’s Alex Ross, and many more.
40
Julien Labro; Ginastera’s Guitar Sonata, which is featured on Ginastera:
One Hundred (Oberlin Music) produced by harpist Yolanda Kondonassis;
and Together (Azica), a duo album with Kondonassis.
In 2012, the Jason Vieaux School of Classical Guitar was launched with
ArtistWorks Inc., an interface that provides one-on-one online study with
Mr. Vieaux for guitar students around the world. In 2011, he co-founded
the guitar department at the Curtis Institute of Music, and in 2015 was
invited to inaugurate the guitar program at the Eastern Music Festival. Mr.
Vieaux has taught at the Cleveland Institute of Music since 1997, heading
the guitar department since 2001. He has received a Naumburg Foundation
top prize, a Cleveland Institute of Music Distinguished Alumni Award, GFA
International Guitar Competition First Prize, and a Salon de Virtuosi
Career Grant. Mr. Vieaux was the first classical musician to be featured on
NPR’s “Tiny Desk” series; he plays a 2013 Gernot Wagner guitar with
Augustine strings. For more information, visit www.jasonvieaux.com.
41
Donations made between July 1, 2017, and July 1, 2018.
Donors If your name is missing or listed incorrectly, please let us know.
Sostenuto Circle
Members of the Sostenuto Circle give $1,000 or more annually.
Benefactor Sarah Peskin & Bill Kelley
$10,000 or more Ronald J. Schiller & Alan Fletcher
The Acton Family Barrett & Barbara Silver in honor
of the Dyne & Subarsky Family
Sustainer
Priscilla R. Smith, in memory of
$5,000–$9,999
David E. Smith
The Anonimo Foundation Virginia Swain & Harry Beskind
Marc H. & Vivian S. Brodsky Paul & Judy Weislogel
Pamela Daley & Randy Phelps Drs. Russ & Joan Zajtchuk
Judith & David Falk, from a grant
from the Judith R. Falk Fund of the Patron
Maine Community Foundation $1,000–$1,999
Supporter Amy C. Gerson
$2,000–$4,999 Stephen Hammond, as an advised
grant from the Maine
Peter Felsenthal & Jennifer
Community Foundation
Litchfield
Jane & Phillip Johnston
Sarah L. Fisher and Derek Webber
Anton & Alison Lahnston
Ben Harris & Rebecca Mitchell
Elizabeth & Barry Lipton
Sandra Leonard & Shawn Lewin
Martha G. Mason
Penelope A. Mardoian
Kristin Sant
Diana Morris & Peter Shiras, from
Wilhelmina Smith &
the Diana Morris & Peter Shiras
Mark Mandarano
Family Fund of The Associated
43
Donors (continued)
Encore Society
Members have made legacy gifts and NEXT SEASON’S
have included Salt Bay Chamberfest
as a beneficiary in their wills.
SPONSORSHIP
Ben Harris OPPORTUNITIES
Peter Felsenthal & Jennifer
Litchfield Season Sponsor
Phillip & Jane Johnston $15,000
Anton & Allison Lahnston
Artistic Director Sponsor
Martha G. Mason
$10,000
Phoebe Nichols
Ronald J. Schiller & Alan Fletcher Concert Sponsor
$5,000
Foundation Support
New Commission Sponsor
The Anonimo Foundation
$5,000
Community Foundation for the
National Capital Region Pre-Concert Lecture Series
Maine Community Foundation Sponsor
Morse Family Foundation, Inc. $3,000
We warmly welcome you into the Sostenuto Circle for an annual gift of
$1,000 or more. All members of the Sostenuto Circle receive a variety of
sponsorship opportunities that connect donors with our artists, concerts,
and education and community engagement programs; and are also invited
to a private event for musicians and donors hosted by the Salt Bay
Chamberfest board at a private home.
Salt Bay Chamberfest welcomes gifts of cash, checks, and credit cards; gifts of
stock, bequests, and other planned gifts; and in-kind gifts such as providing
housing for musicians during the festival. We greatly appreciate all
contributions made to Salt Bay Chamberfest.
45
Salt Bay Chamberfest’s 25th Anniversary
is in 2019!
Ways to contribute:
• Make a leadership gift
• Donate to our capital campaign
• Donate housing for our visiting musicians
• Sponsor a concert, commission of a new work, or an artist
46
47
Salt Bay Framers
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Board & Staff
4,'5%6'7.3,'2/$)8",'9.:#';< '=>,'2+,.
Founder, Artistic &
?@A'9.)/'B$+,,$C'9.)/'B$+,,$'!,/$,+
D.&.+)#*%$$.
Executive Director
E+)0>$'.*+%##'<+%&'7.//.<%+FG Wilhelmina Smith
H@IJKLMN
President
Paul Weislogel
Vice President
Sandra Leonard
Treasurer
Michael Acton
Secretary
Sarah L. Fisher
Board Members
Vivian S. Brodsky
Ben Harris
Elizabeth Lipton
Penelope A. Mardoian
Sarah Peskin
Ronald J. Schiller
Barrett Silver
Ari Solotoff
General Manager
Miriam Fogel
Production Manager
Katie Williams
To find out how you can
become more involved with Thank You
Salt Bay Chamberfest to Our Volunteers
please contact
SBC is extremely grateful for the
Miriam Fogel, General Manager, at many individuals who contribute
[email protected] or their time and services to make
207-522-3749. Visit us on the web at this Festival a success.
www.saltbaychamberfest.org.
48
“MUSIC” FOR YOUR EYES
Elaine de Kooning, (1918-1989), Bison, 1958, oil on paper, 13.5 x 18”, slr