Film Review Goyo and Luna

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RHODORA AIDA B.

BARDALO LOCAL HISTORY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY

Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral and Heneral Luna

A Review of The Historical Facts and Fiction of the Films

‘FACTUAL FICTION’

The movie ‘Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral’ at ‘Heneral Luna’ were both regarded as iconic films

today. Many believe that it deserves the hype it was given and it is unquestionably so since it is packed

by well above average cinematic and entertainment value. Furthermore, the movie depicted a setting

Filipinos studied and should always remember: our very own national history. But it should always be

remembered that movies are made for its entertainment and market value and therefore cannot be

trusted to remain altogether factual. So what are the movies’ historical value and, on the other hand,

what were added for its commercial use?

Heneral Gregorio Del Pilar is regarded by books as a heroic general who defended the country

and notable for his contributions to the Battle in Tirad Pass. His heroism will forever be remembered

and the movie have portrayed his loyalty to the country and bravery adeptly but a bit exagerated, an

example is his plight in the battle of Kakarong de Sili where he was shot but historically is fictional.

Some characters in the movie were also non-existent such as Joven Hernando, the photographer and

friend to Del Pilar and his troops. Gregorio Del Pilar’s womanizing and amorous conquests may or

may not be exaggerated because there were Felicidad Aguinaldo who truly wept at the place where he

died, Dolores who were asked by Goyo for a ‘token’ as a remembrance, and Remedios who may have

been the true love of his life because Goyo reportedly kept a locket with her hair hidden inside. But

can this be considered womanizing already? Despite these questions, Del Pilar’s loyalty to Emilio
Aguinaldo is a fact and the insightful quotations by Apolinario Mabini is also factual since it is taken

from his original composition ‘The Philippine Revolution’ (1969) which was translated from Spanish

to English by Leon Ma. Guerrero.

The ‘Heneral Luna’ movie is undeniably an entertaining movie. With Heneral Antonio Luna’s

serious but humorous disposition, it is hard not to like and love the movie. But as usual, like Goyo, the

movie is not factual and a lot were manupulated to fit its target audience: the millenials. Of course,

Antonio Luna’s extreme actions and decisions which painted him as a strict general were

acknowledged by the film makers as exaggerations. A lot of key characters in the movie were actually

fictional like Isabel (Luna’s love interest), Joven Hernando (journalist/interviewer), Janolino and

Mascardo (Luna’s soldiers). The biggest fiction however is the climax of the film which is Heneral

Luna’s iconic assassination. Apparently, the producers of the film have structured and manipulated the

scene to reflect the great historical painting by Juan Luna: the ‘Spolarium’, in a artistic whim or

statement. But it was never proven, and only speculated, that President Emilio Aguinaldo ordered his

assassination. Lastly, Antonio Luna is fairly young. He died at the age of 32 in June 5, 1899 but was

portrayed by John Arcilla who gave the impression that the hero was in his 40s.

The films are both educational and misleading. But it is still a great help in rekindling the

interests of the restless youth to learn history. Because of movies, history can become exciting and

fascinating because it is the closest thing to literally look back at the past. But it is important that facts

and fiction are separated as much as it must be remembered that movies and documentaries are

different.

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