Audit Report
Audit Report
Audit Report
Opinion
We have audited financial statements of End Club Inc. (the Company), which comprises
of the balance sheet as at 31 December 2018, the income statement, statement of
changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes
comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory
information, and the committee’s report.
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects (or give a
true and fair view of) the financial position of End Club Inc. as at December 31, 2018,
and (of) its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in
accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards(PFRSs) .
The management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of financial in
accordance with PFRSs and for such internal control necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the management is
responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern
basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the
Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance is responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial
reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with PSAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Cooperative’s
internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by
management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern
basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a
material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Cooperative’s ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention
in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if
such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the Cooperative to cease to
continue as a going concern.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters,
the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any
significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial
statements taken as a whole. The supplementary information on taxes, duties and
license fees in Note 17 to the financial statements is presented for purposes of filing
with the Bureau of Internal Revenue and is not a required part of the basic financial
statements. Such information is the responsibility of management. The information has
been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic financial
statements. In our opinion, the information is fairly stated in all material respects in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as whole.
February 28,2019
(Unqualified opinion with Emphasis of a Matter paragraph)
Opinion
We have audited financial statements of End Club Inc. (the Company), which comprises
of the balance sheet as at 31 December 2018, the income statement, statement of
changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes
comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory
information, and the committee’s report.
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects (or give a
true and fair view of) the financial position of End Club Inc. as at December 31, 2018,
and (of) its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in
accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards(PFRSs) .
Emphasis of Matter
We draw your attention to the disclosure in note 18 of the financial statements, which
outline that legal proceedings have been brought against the Company by XZY Limited.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the
Financial Statements
The management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of financial in
accordance with PFRSs and for such internal control necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the management is
responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern
basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the
Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance is responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial
reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with PSAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Cooperative’s
internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by
management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern
basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a
material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Cooperative’s ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention
in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if
such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the Cooperative to cease to
continue as a going concern.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters,
the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any
significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial
statements taken as a whole. The supplementary information on taxes, duties and
license fees in Note 17 to the financial statements is presented for purposes of filing
with the Bureau of Internal Revenue and is not a required part of the basic financial
statements. Such information is the responsibility of management. The information has
been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic financial
statements. In our opinion, the information is fairly stated in all material respects in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as whole.
Corine Angela L. Amor, CPA
SGV & Co.
Opinion
We have audited financial statements of End Club Inc. (the Company), which comprises
of the balance sheet as at 31 December 2018, the income statement, statement of
changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes
comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory
information, and the committee’s report.
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects (or give a
true and fair view of) the financial position of End Club Inc. as at December 31, 2018,
and (of) its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in
accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards(PFRSs) .
Other Matter
This report is intended solely for the members of the Company and Government
Regulatory Authorities and should not be distributed to or used by other parties.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the
Financial Statements
The management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of financial in
accordance with PFRSs and for such internal control necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the management is
responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern
basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the
Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance is responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial
reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with PSAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Cooperative’s
internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by
management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern
basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a
material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Cooperative’s ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention
in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if
such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the Cooperative to cease to
continue as a going concern.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters,
the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any
significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial
statements taken as a whole. The supplementary information on taxes, duties and
license fees in Note 17 to the financial statements is presented for purposes of filing
with the Bureau of Internal Revenue and is not a required part of the basic financial
statements. Such information is the responsibility of management. The information has
been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic financial
statements. In our opinion, the information is fairly stated in all material respects in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as whole.
Corine Angela L. Amor, CPA
SGV & Co.
February 28,2019
(Qualified Opinion due to Material Misstatements)
Qualified Opinion
We have audited financial statements of End Club Inc. (the Company), which comprises
of the balance sheet as at 31 December 2018, the income statement, statement of
changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes
comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory
information, and the committee’s report.
In our opinion, except for the effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified
Opinion paragraph section, the financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects (or give a true and fair view of) the financial position of End Club Inc. as at
December 31, 2018, and (of) its financial performance and its cash flows for the year
then ended in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards(PFRSs) .
The management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of financial in
accordance with PFRSs and for such internal control necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the management is
responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern
basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the
Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance is responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial
reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with PSAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Cooperative’s
internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by
management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern
basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a
material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Cooperative’s ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention
in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if
such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the Cooperative to cease to
continue as a going concern.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters,
the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any
significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial
statements taken as a whole. The supplementary information on taxes, duties and
license fees in Note 17 to the financial statements is presented for purposes of filing
with the Bureau of Internal Revenue and is not a required part of the basic financial
statements. Such information is the responsibility of management. The information has
been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic financial
statements. In our opinion, the information is fairly stated in all material respects in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as whole.
Corine Angela L. Amor, CPA
SGV & Co.
February 28,2019
(Qualified Opinion due to Scope Limitations)
Qualified Opinion
We have audited financial statements of End Club Inc. (the Company), which comprises
of the balance sheet as at 31 December 2018, the income statement, statement of
changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes
comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory
information, and the committee’s report.
In our opinion, except for the possible effects of the matter described in the Basis for
Qualified Opinion paragraph section, the financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects (or give a true and fair view of) the financial position of End Club Inc.
as at December 31, 2018, and (of) its financial performance and its cash flows for the
year then ended in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards(PFRSs) .
Company's recorded turnover comprises cash sales, over which there was no system of
internal control on which we could rely for the purpose of our audit. There were no other
satisfactory audit procedures that we could adopt to satisfy ourselves that the recorded
turnover was free from material misstatements.
Those charged with governance is responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial
reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with PSAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Cooperative’s
internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by
management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern
basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a
material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Cooperative’s ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention
in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if
such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the Cooperative to cease to
continue as a going concern.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters,
the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any
significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial
statements taken as a whole. The supplementary information on taxes, duties and
license fees in Note 17 to the financial statements is presented for purposes of filing
with the Bureau of Internal Revenue and is not a required part of the basic financial
statements. Such information is the responsibility of management. The information has
been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic financial
statements. In our opinion, the information is fairly stated in all material respects in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as whole.
Corine Angela L. Amor, CPA
SGV & Co.
February 28,2019
INDEPENDENT AUDTOR’S REPORT
Adverse Opinion
We have audited financial statements of End Club Inc. (the Company), which comprises
of the balance sheet as at 31 December 2018, the income statement, statement of
changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes
comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory
information, and the committee’s report.
In our opinion, because of the significance of the matter described in the Basis for
Adverse Opinion section of our report, the financial statements do not present fairly, in
all material respects (or give a true and fair view of) the financial position of End Club
Inc. as at December 31, 2018, and (of) its financial performance and its cash flows for
the year then ended in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting
Standards(PFRSs) .
The Company’s financing arrangements expired and the amount outstanding was
payable on 31 December 2018. The Company has been unable to conclude re-
negotiations or obtain replacement financing and is considering filing for bankruptcy.
This situation indicates that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt
on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do
not adequately disclose this matter.
The management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of financial in
accordance with PFRSs and for such internal control necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the management is
responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern
basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the
Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance is responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial
reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with PSAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Cooperative’s
internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by
management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern
basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a
material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Cooperative’s ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention
in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if
such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the Cooperative to cease to
continue as a going concern.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters,
the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any
significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial
statements taken as a whole. The supplementary information on taxes, duties and
license fees in Note 17 to the financial statements is presented for purposes of filing
with the Bureau of Internal Revenue and is not a required part of the basic financial
statements. Such information is the responsibility of management. The information has
been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic financial
statements. In our opinion, the information is fairly stated in all material respects in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as whole.
Corine Angela L. Amor, CPA
SGV & Co.
February 28,2019
INDEPENDENT AUDTOR’S REPORT
Disclaimer of Opinion
We have audited financial statements of End Club Inc. (the Company), which comprises
of the balance sheet as at 31 December 2018, the income statement, statement of
changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes
comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory
information, and the committee’s report.
The management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of financial in
accordance with PFRSs and for such internal control necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the management is
responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern
basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the
Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance is responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial
reporting process.
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial
statements taken as a whole. The supplementary information on taxes, duties and
license fees in Note 17 to the financial statements is presented for purposes of filing
with the Bureau of Internal Revenue and is not a required part of the basic financial
statements. Such information is the responsibility of management. The information has
been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic financial
statements. In our opinion, the information is fairly stated in all material respects in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as whole.
Corine Angela L. Amor, CPA
SGV & Co.
February 28,2019