Assessing Productive Skills
Assessing Productive Skills
Assessing Productive Skills
cognitive •
•
Micro-planning
Translation
• Monitoring
• Revising
socio-
• Adopting an
appropriate
linguistic register
linguistic • Performing
language
functions in an
appropriate
• Lexical and structural way/
resources awareness of
• Functional and politeness
pragmatic knowledge
conventions
• Textual knowledge -
coherence, cohesion • Genre
knowledge
PT3 Writing
Paper 2: Writing
– Analytic
• Broken down into components
• Several marks - 1 for each assessment category
Let’s look at some Writing sample
scripts.
Rater issues …
‘Leniency/severity’ effect
• Raters’ relative likelihood of assigning higher and lower scores either compared to other
raters or to a benchmark
‘Halo’ effect
• Rater tendency to award similar ratings than justified on different criteria of an analytic
rating scale
‘Extreme/central-tendency’ effect
• Rater tendency to award scores in either the extremes or middle categories of a rating
scale
‘Bias’ effect
• Raters may show a pattern of harshness/leniency with regard to certain aspects of the
rating process
‘Randomness’ effect
• Idiosyncratic and unpredictable patterns of rater behaviour which cannot be explained in a
systematic fashion