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com
Oblique Projection
1. A body is projected from a point with different angles of projections 200, 350,
450, 600 with the horizontal but with same initial speed. Their respective
m
horizontal ranges are R1, R2, R3 and R4. Identify the correct order in which
co
the horizontal ranges are arranged in increasing order
n.
1) R1, R4, R2, R3 2) R2, R1, R4, R3 3) R1, R2, R4, R3 4) R4, R1, R2, R3
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2. Two particles are projected from the same point with the same speed at
at
different angles θ1 and θ2 to the horizontal. If their respective times of flights
are T1 and T2 and horizontal ranges are same then
uc
a) θ1 + θ2 = 900 b) T1 = T2 tan θ1
ed
c) T1 = T2 tan θ2 d) T1 sin = θ2 T2 sin θ1
hi
ks
1) a, b, d are correct 2) a, c, d are correct
3) b, c, d are correct 4) a, b, c are correct
a
.s
w
3. Two bodies are projected at angles 300 and 600 to the horizontal from the
w
ground such that the maximum heights reached by them are equal. Then
w
a) Their times of flight are equal
b) Their horizontal ranges are equal
c) The ratio of their initial speeds of projection is 3 :1
d) Both take same time to reach the maximum height.
[Link]
[Link]
Mark the answer as
1) If a, b, c and d are correct 2) If only a, b and c are correct
3) If only a and c are correct 4) If a, c and d are correct
4. A): A metal ball and a wooden ball of same radius are dropped from the same
m
height in vacuum reach the ground same time.
co
R): In vacuum all the bodies dropped from same height take same time to reach
the ground.
n.
1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
io
2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
at
uc
4) (A) is false but (R) is true.
ed
5. A): The path followed by one projectile as observed by another projectile is a
hi
straight line in uniform gravitation field.
ks
R): The relative velocity between two projectiles at a given place does not
change with time, because their relative acceleration is zero.
a
.s
1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
w
2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
w
3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
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4) (A) is false but (R) is true.
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[Link]
6. A): If a body is projected obliquely at angle above horizontal with initial speed u
then its speed at the instant when its velocity makes an angle above the
horizontal is
R): Horizontal component of velocity of projectile remains constant.
1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
m
2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
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3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
n.
4) (A) is false but (R) is true.
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7. (A): In case of projectile the angle between velocity and acceleration changes
at
from point to point.
uc
(R): Because it’s horizontal component of velocity remains constant while
vertical component of velocity changes from point to point due to
ed
acceleration due to gravity.
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
hi
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
ks
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
a
(4) (A) is false but (R) is true.
.s
8. Angle between velocity and acceleration vectors in the following cases.
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List - I List - II
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a) Vertically projected body e) 900
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b) For freely falling body h) 1800
c) For projectile f) Changes from point to point
d) In uniform circular motion g) Zero
1) a – h ; b – g ; c – f ; d – e 2) a – f ; b – g ; c – h ; d – e
3) a – e ; b – f ; c – h ; d – g 4) a – g ; b – h ; c – e ; d – f
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[Link]
9. A body of mass m is projected with velocity u at an angle of 45o with the
horizontal. Match the expressions for its kinetic energy, potential energy, linear
momentum and angular momentum at the top of trajectory.
Quantities Expressions
mU 2
(a) Total energy (e)
m
4 2g
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(b) Potential energy (f) mu/ 2
(c) Linear momentum (g) mu2/2
n.
mu 2
(d) Angular momentum (h)
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4
at
(1) a-h, b-g, c-e, d-f uc (2) a-h, b-g, c-f, d-e
(3) a-g, b-h, c-e, d-f (4) a-g, b-h, c-f, d-e
10. A body is projected at an angle of 45o with the horizontal on a flat ground, the
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angle is the made by the velocity vector and the acceleration due to gravity at
any instant match the values of for various situations.
hi
Angle Situation
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(a) 45o (e) At the time of launching
a
(b) 90o (f) At the same time of striking the ground
.s
(c) 135o (g) Vertical projection at the time of launching
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(d) 180o (h) At the top of the trajectory
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(1) a-f, b-h, c-e, d-g (2) a-f, b-g, c-e, d-h
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(3) a-e, b-g, c-f, d-h (4) a-e, b-h, c-f, d-g
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[Link]
11. Two objects are projected with the same velocity u at complimentary angle ( θ ,
90 - θ ) of projection.
List -I List - II
(a) The ratio of their ranges (e) tan2 θ :1
u2
(b) The product of their times of flight (f)
m
2g
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(c) The ratio of their maximum heights (g) 1:1
2R
(d) Sum of their maximum heights (h)
n.
g
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(1) a-e, b-f, c-g, d-h (2) a-g, b-e, c-g, d-f
at
(3) a-g, b-h, c-e, d-f (4) a-e, b-f, c-g, d-h
12. In the presence of heavy atmospheric resistance, the parameters pertaining to
uc
projectile’s motion is affected as follows.
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(a) Its maximum height is increased.
(b) Its range is reduced
hi
(c) Its total time of flight is increased
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(d) Its striking angle is decreased
a
(1) b, c (2) a, d (3) a, c (4) b, d
.s
13. A projectile of mass m is fired with velocity v at an angle θ to the horizontal
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from a point P. Neglecting air resistance, the magnitude of change of
momentum between the leaving point P and the arriving point Q at the same
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level is
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(1) mv/ 2 (2) 2 mv cos θ (3) 2 mv sin θ (4) mv tan θ
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[Link]
14. Figure shows four paths for a kicked football. Ignoring the effects of air on the
flight, rank the paths according to initial horizontal velocity component,
highest first
y
(1) 1, 2, 3, 4
m
(2) 2, 3, 4, 1
1 2 3 4
x
0
(3) 3, 4, 1, 2
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(4) 4, 3, 2, 1
n.
15. The path of a projectile in the absence of air drag is shown in the figure by
dotted line. If the air resistance is not ignored then which one of the path shown
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in the figure is appropriate for the projectile?
at
y
uc
(1) B
(2) A x
ed
A B C D
(3) D
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(4) C
16. A body is projected with a velocity 60 ms-1 at 300 to horizontal. Its initial
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velocity vector is
a
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
.s
1) 10 i + 10 3 j 2) 30 i + 30 3 j 3) 30 3 i + 30 j 4) 30 3 i
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17. A body is projected with velocity u such that its horizontal range and
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maximum vertical heights are same. The maximum heights is
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2 2 2
u 3u
2
16 u 8u
1) 2g 2) 4g 3) 17g 4) 17 g
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[Link]
18. A body is projected at an angle 30° to the horizontal with a speed of 30 ms–1.
The angle made by the velocity vector with the horizontal after 1.5 s is (g=10
ms–2)
1) Zero 2) 600 3) 450 4) 900
m
19. Two bodies are thrown from the same point with the same velocity of 50ms–1.
If their angles of projection are complimentary angles and the difference of
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maximum heights is 30m, their maximum heights (g=10ms-2)
n.
1) 50m and 80m 2) 47.5m and 77.5m 3) 30m and 60m 4) 25m and 55m
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20. A particle is thrown with a velocity u at an angle θ from the horizontal.
at
Another particle is thrown with the same velocity at an angle a from the
uc
vertical. The ratio of times of flight of the two particles will be
1) Tan 2 θ : 1 2) Cot 2 θ : 1 3) Tan θ : 1 4) Cot θ : 1
ed
21. The horizontal and vertical displacement of a projectile are given by x = 12t
hi
and
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y = 16t - 5t2, all the quantities being measured in S.I. system. The maximum
height of the projectile is (g=10ms-2)
a
.s
1) 25.6 m 2) 12.8 m 3) 64 m 4) 6.4 m
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22. The equation of trajectory of a projectile is y = 10x– ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ x 2 . If we assume g =
5
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⎝9⎠
w
10ms–2 the range of projectile (in meters) is [05 E]
1) 36 2) 24 3) 18 4) 9
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[Link]
3
23. The speed of a projectile at its maximum height is times its initial speed. If
2
the range of the projectile is p times the maximum height attained by it, then p=
1) 4/3 2) 2 3) 4 4) 3/4
24. Two bodies are thrown with the same initial velocity at angles α and (90- α ) to
m
the horizon. What is the ratio of the maximum heights reached by the bodies?
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1) cot 2 α 2) tan 2 α 3) sec2 α 4) cos2 α
n.
25. A projectile is thrown at an angle of 30° with a velocity of 10m/s. the change in
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velocity during the time interval in which it reaches the highest point is
at
1) 10 m/s 2) 5 m/s uc 3) 5 m/s 4) 10m/s
26. A player kicks a foot ball obliquely at a speed of 20ms–1 so that its range is
maximum. Another player at a distance of 24m away in the direction of kick
ed
starts running at that instant to catch the ball. Before the ball hits the ground
to catch it, the speed with which the second player has to run is (g = 10ms–2)
hi
ks
1) 4 ms-1 2) 4 2 ms-1 3) 8 2 ms-1 4) 8 ms-1
a
27. A ball A is projected from the ground such that its horizontal range is
.s
maximum. Another ball B is dropped from a height equal to the maximum
range of A. The ratio of the time of flight of A to the time of fall of B is
w
w
1) 2 : 1 2) 1: 2 3) 1: 1 4) 1: 2
w
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[Link]
28. A particle is projected with velocity 2 gh and at an angle 60° to the horizontal
so that it just clears two walls of equal height h which are a distance 2 h from
each other. The time interval for which the particle travels between these two
walls is
h h 2h h
1) 2 2) 3) 4)
m
g g g 2g
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29. A particle is aimed at a mark which is in the same horizontal plane as that of
point of projection. If falls 10 m short of the target when it is projected of an
n.
angle of 75° and falls 10m ahead of the target when it is projected with an
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elevation of 45°. The angle of projection for which the particle exactly hits this
at
target is (g=10ms-1) uc
1 ⎛3⎞ 1 ⎛4⎞ 1 ⎛1⎞
1) Sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ 2) Sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ 3) tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ 4) tan-1 (2)
2 ⎝4⎠ 2 ⎝5⎠ 2 ⎝2⎠
ed
30. When a body is projected from a level ground the ratio of its speed in the
hi
vertical and horizontal direction is 4: 3. If the velocity of projection is u, the
time after which, the ratio of the velocities in the vertical and horizontal
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directions are reversed is
a
7u 35u 9u 10u
.s
1) 2) 3) 4)
20 g 10 g g g
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31. A body of mass 2kg is projected from the ground with a velocity 20ms–1 at an
w
angle 30° with the vertical. If t1 is the time in seconds at which the body is
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projected and t2 is the time in seconds at which it reaches the ground, the
change in momentum in kgms–1 during the time (t2 – t1) is
1) 40 2) 40 3 3) 50 3 4) 60
[Link]
[Link]
32. A projectile has initially the same horizontal velocity as it would acquire if it
had moved from rest with uniform acceleration of 3ms −2 for 0.5 minutes. If the
maximum height reached by it is 80m then the angle of projection is
[g = 10ms-2]
⎛3⎞ ⎛4⎞ ⎛4⎞
1) tan −1 (3) 2) tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ 3) tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ 4) sin −1 ⎜ ⎟
m
⎝ ⎠
2 ⎝ ⎠
9 9 ⎝ ⎠
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33. A body of mass m1 projected vertically upwards with an initial velocity ‘u’
reaches a maximum height ‘h’. Another body of mass m2 is projected along an
n.
inclined plane making an angle 300 with the horizontal and with speed 'u'. The
io
maximum distance travelled along the incline is
at
h h
1) 2h 2) h 3) 4)
uc
2 4
34. The height and the distance along the horizontal plane of a projectile on a
ed
y x
certain planet (with no surrounding atmosphere) are given by y = (8 t − 5 t 2 ) meter
hi
and x = 6t meter, where t is in second. The velocity with which the projectile is
projected is
ks
(a) 8 m/sec
a
(b) 6 m/sec
.s
(c) 10 m/sec
w
(d) Not obtainable from the data
w
w
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[Link]
35. A body of mass m is thrown upwards at an angle θ with the horizontal with
velocity v. While rising up the velocity of the mass after t seconds will be
(a) (v cos θ )2 + (v sinθ )2
(b) (v cos θ − v sinθ )2 − gt
m
(c) v 2 + g 2 t 2 − (2 v sin θ ) gt
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(d) v 2 + g 2 t 2 − (2 v cos θ ) gt
36. Neglecting the air resistance, the time of flight of a projectile is determined by
n.
(a) U vertical
io
(b) U horizontal
at
(c) U = U 2 vertical + U 2 horizontal
uc
(d) U = U (U 2 vertical + U 2 horizontal )1 / 2
37. A ball is thrown from a point with a speed vo at an angle of projection θ . From
ed
the same point and at the same instant a person starts running with a constant
speed to catch the ball. Will the person be able to catch the ball? If yes,
hi
vo / 2
what should be the angle of projection?
ks
(a) Yes, 60 o (b) Yes, 30 o
a
(c) No (d) Yes, 45 o
.s
w
Key
w
1) 1 2) 1 3) 4 4) 1 5) 1 6) 1 7) 1 8) 1
w
9) 4 10) 1 11) 3 12) 1 13) 3 14)4 15)1 16) 3
17) 4 18) 1 19) 2 20) 3 21) 2 22) 3 23) 3 24)2
25) 2 26) 2 27) 3 28) 1 29) 1 30) 1 31) 2 32)3
33) 1 34)3 35)3 36)1 37)1
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[Link]
Hints
16. u x = u cos θ u y = u sin θ
3 ⎛1⎞
ux = 60 × u y = 60 × ⎜ ⎟
2 ⎝2⎠
G G
m
u = 30 3 i + 30 j
co
17. R = H
n.
tan θ = 4
io
4
sin θ =
17
16
at
uc
u2
u 2 sin 2 θ
H= = 17
2g 2g
ed
8u 2
H=
hi
17g
ks
1
30 × − 15
18. tan α = 2 ⇒α = 0
a
3
30.
2
.s
50 × 50
w
19. H1 + H 2 = = 125
2 × 10
w
H1 − H 2 = 30 H1 = 77.5
w
2H1 = 155 H 2 = 47.5
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[Link]
2u sin a
t g tan a
20. 1 = =
t2 2u cos a 1
g
u 2 sin 2 θ (u sin θ ) 2 162
21. H = = = = 12.8m
2g 2g 2 ×10
m
A 10
22. R = = = 18m s
co
B 5/9
n.
23. u = u cos θ
2
io
θ = 300
R tan θ = 4H
at
uc
R = PH
ed
1 4
=
3 P
hi
P=4 3
ks
25. ΔVx = 0
a
ΔVy = u sin θ
.s
w
1
ΔVy = 10 × = 5ms −1
2
w
26. For θ = 450
w
u 2 202
Rmax = = = 40m
g 10
2u sin θ 2 × 20 1
T= = ×
g 10 2
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[Link]
T = 2 2S
gt 2
27. H =
8
28. Δx = u cos θ × Δt
m
1
2 h = u × × Δt
2
co
1
2h = 2 gh × × Δt
2
n.
2h
io
h
Δt = Δt = 2
gh g
R − 10 sin(2 × 75)
=
at
29.
uc
R + 10 sin(2 × 45)
ed
R − 10 1
= ⇒ R = 30
R + 10 2
hi
u2
But θ = 450 R = = 40
ks
u2
a
30 = sin(2θ )
g
.s
30 = 40sin(2θ )
w
w
1
2θ = sin −1 ( 3 / 4 ) θ = .sin −1 ( 3 / 4 )
w
uy 4 Vy u y − gt 3
30. = = =
ux 3 Vx ux 4
4uy - 4gt = 3 Ux
[Link]
[Link]
⎛4 ⎞
4. ⎜ u x ⎟ − 4 gt = 3u x
⎝3 ⎠
16
u x − 3u x = 4 gt
3
2
7u x u y 4 u y 16
t= = → 2 +1 = +1
m
12 g u x 3 u x 9
co
u y2 + u x2 25 u 2 25
= =
u x2 9 u x2 9
n.
3u 7 3u
ux = ∴t = ×
io
5 12 g 5
at
7u
t=
20 g
uc
31. Δp = mg × T
ed
⎛ 2 × 20 × 3 ⎞
Δp = (2 × 10) ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
hi
⎝ 10 × 2 ⎠
ks
= 2 × 10 × 2 3
a
Δp = 40 3
.s
w
32. V = at = 30 x 0.5 x 60
w
V = 90 ms-1
w
But u cos θ = 90
u 2 sin 2 θ
H= = 80
2g
u 2 sin 2 θ = 1600
[Link]
[Link]
u sin θ = 40
u cos θ = 90
4
Tanθ =
9
θ = Tan−1 ( 4 / 9 )
m
co
u2
33. h =
2g
n.
1
mgh1 = mu 2
io
2
at
h
sin θ =
l
uc
l = 2h
ed
dy dx
34. vy = = 8 − 10 t , v x = =6
dt dt
hi
dy
At the time of projection i.e. vy = =8 and vx = 6
dt
ks
∴ v = v x2 + v y2 = 6 2 + 8 2 = 10 m /s
a
35. Instantaneous velocity of rising mass after t sec will be v t = v x2 + v y2
.s
Where v x = v cos θ = Horizontal component of velocity
w
v y = v sin θ − gt = Vertical component of velocity
w
v t = (v cos θ )2 + (v sin θ − gt )2
w
v t = v 2 + g 2 t 2 − 2v sin θ gt
2u sin θ 2u y 2 × u vertical
36. Time of flight = = =
g g g
37. Person will catch the ball if its velocity will be equal to horizontal component of
velocity of the ball. v0
= v 0 cos θ ⇒ cos θ =
1
⇒ θ = 60 °
2 2
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