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Central Dogma Concept Map Overview

Eukaryotes and prokaryotes both contain DNA, but it is organized differently. In eukaryotes, DNA is packaged into chromosomes found in the nucleus, while in prokaryotes DNA exists as a single chromosome or plasmid. DNA can be replicated, transcribed, and translated following the central dogma in all organisms, but viruses like bacteriophages can also infect bacteria and either lyse the cell or integrate their DNA. Transposons are DNA elements that can cause mutations by moving within genomes.

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775 views1 page

Central Dogma Concept Map Overview

Eukaryotes and prokaryotes both contain DNA, but it is organized differently. In eukaryotes, DNA is packaged into chromosomes found in the nucleus, while in prokaryotes DNA exists as a single chromosome or plasmid. DNA can be replicated, transcribed, and translated following the central dogma in all organisms, but viruses like bacteriophages can also infect bacteria and either lyse the cell or integrate their DNA. Transposons are DNA elements that can cause mutations by moving within genomes.

Uploaded by

emarie8panerio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Eukaryotes History of DNA Prokaryotes

Central Dogma DNA Plasmid: DNA Bacteriophage: Can Transposon:


Molecule infect and destroy They can cause
Contain of stages bacteria mutations in
several ways

DNA Replication: Lytic:


1st DNA is copied New virions are DNA – only:
Nucleosome: Lysogenic:
before a cell formed; cell Short, inverted
any of the repeating Prophage is
divides lyses with repeats at each
globular subunits of integrated
release of phage end
Transcription: chromatin that into bacterial
information consist of a complex chromosome
contained in a of DNA and histone Retro:
2nd Directly
section of DNA is
replicated in the Chromosome: repeated, long
form of a newly any of the rod-shaped terminal repeats
assembled piece of or threadlike DNA- at each end
RNA containing structure
of cellular organisms
that are located in the Non- Retro:
Translation: nucleus of the Poly A at 3’ end
3rd Actual of RNA
eukaryotes
construction of the Transcript; 5’ is
protein often truncated
Concept Map
Members:
Panerio, Jean
Ogmena, Keziah
Getigan, Rolly
Layugan, Jeryll Lynn

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